0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views9 pages

Solved Problems October 25 Math 0

Tech skills

Uploaded by

losifernone510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views9 pages

Solved Problems October 25 Math 0

Tech skills

Uploaded by

losifernone510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

LIMITS:

3 5
lim 14 x + 12 x +10 lim x +1 lim tan 5 x
Find the Limits: x →∞
, x →−1 lim [ √ x+ 2−√ x ] , x→0
5 , x→ ∞ ,
x +6 x +1 sin 4 x
x 2 +3 x+2
lim x −625 lim √ x−√ 2 lim
4
2
, lim sin 8 x
x→ 5
,
x→ 2
x + 4 x+3 x→ 0 sin 2 x
x3 −125 x−2 , x→−1

3 5
lim 14 x + 12 x +10 lim x +1 lim tan 5 x
1- Find the Limits: x →∞
, x →−1 lim [ √ x+ 2−√ x ] , x→0
5 , x→ ∞ ,
x +6 x +1 sin 4 x

x 2 +3 x+2
lim x −625 lim √ x−√ 2 lim ,
4
2
x→ 5
,
x→ 2
x + 4 x+3
x3 −125 x−2 , x→−1 .

14 x 3 +12 x+5 ∞
lim 5
=∞
x→∞ x +6
undetermined
3
x x 5
lim 14 5
+12 5 + 5
x→∞ x x x 14(0)+12(0)+ 0 0
⇒ 5
= = =0
x 6 1+ 0 1
5
+ 5
x x
4
lim x −625
x→ 2 x 4−5 4 4 ,
3
= = ¿
x −125 x 3−53 3
3
lim x +27
x →−3 3
=x −¿ ¿
x +3
2 2
2 x +3 x+1 2(−1) +3(−1)+1 0
lim 2
= 2
= un det er min ed
x→−1 x −2 x−3 (−1) −2(−1)−3 0
(2 x+1)( x+1) (2 x+1) −1
lim = lim =
x→−1 ( x−3)( x+1) x→−1 ( x−3) −4
.
5
lim x +1 5 5
x →−1 x −(−1) 5
= = ¿
x +1 x −(−1) 1
lim √ x−√ 2 lim √ x −√ 2 lim x−2 lim 1
x→ 2 0 x →2
= → ×
√ x +√ 2
= x →2 = x→ 2 = 1
x−2 0 x−2 √ x + √ 2 ( x −2 ) ( √ x + √ 2 ) ( √ x + √ 2 ) 2 √2
2
lim tan 5 x lim 5 sec 5 x
x→0 0 x→0 5
= = =
sin 4 x 0 4 cos 4 x 4

lim sin 3 x
0 x→0 3
¿ = =
0 tan 4 x 4
lim √ x +2− √ x lim x+2−x lim 2
lim [ √ x+ 2−√ x ] =∞−∞= x →∞ × √ x +2+ √ x= x →∞ = x→ ∞ =0
x→ ∞ √ x+ 2+ √ x √ x +2+ √ x √ x+ 2+ √ x
Continuity’ Problems

2- Find the numbers a∧b that make the following function continuous at the given
points:

{
x +6 ,if x ≤−1
f (x)= a x +bx ,if −1< x <2
2
at x=−1 , x=2.
2 , if x ≥ 2
Solution: i) Since the function is continuous at x=−1 , then
lim f (x)= +¿
lim ¿
x→−1 x →−1 f (x)= lim ¿¿
x→−1+¿ f (x)=f (−1)¿

{
x +6 ,if x ≤−1
f (x)= a x +bx ,if −1< x <2
2

2 , if x ≥ 2

At x=−1 , f ( x)=x +6 , ⇒ f (−1)=5


lim ¿
The Right Limit: +¿
x→−1 f (x)=
+¿
lim
2
¿¿
x →−1 ( ax + bx)=a−b ¿

lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→−1 f (x)= lim
−¿
¿¿
x →−1 ( x+ 6)=5 ¿

Then a−b=5 (1)

Since the function is continuous at x=2 , then


lim f (x )= +¿
lim ¿
x →2 x→ 2 f (x)= lim ¿¿
x→2 f (x)=f (2) ¿
−¿
At x=2 f (x)=2 , ⇒ f (2)=2
lim ¿
The Right Limit: +¿
x→ 2 f (x)= lim
+¿
¿¿
x →2 (2)=2¿

lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→ 2 f (x)=
−¿
lim
2
¿¿
x →2 (a x + bx)=4 a+ 2b ¿

Then 4 a+2 b=2⇒ 2 a+b=1 (2)

From (1) and (2) we get 3 a=6 ⇒ a=2 ,⇒ b=−3

ii) Since the function is continuous at x=0 , then


lim f ( x )= +¿
lim ¿
x →0 x→ 0 f (x)= lim ¿¿
x→0+ ¿ f (x)=f (0) ¿

{
x+ 3 ,if x <0
f (x)= ax+ b ,if 0 ≤ x ≤1
2
x +4 ,if x >1

At x=0 , f (x)=ax +b , ⇒ f (0)=b


lim ¿
The Right Limit: +¿
x→ 0 f (x)= lim
+¿
¿¿
x→0 ( ax+ b)=b ¿

lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→ 0 f (x)= lim
−¿
¿¿
x →0 ( x+ 3)=3 ¿

Then b=3 (1)

Since the function is continuous at x=1, then


lim f ( x )= +¿
lim ¿
x →1 x→ 1 f (x)= lim ¿¿
x→1−¿ f (x)=f (1) ¿

At x=1 f (x)=(ax +b), ⇒ f (1)=a+b


lim ¿
The Right Limit: +¿
x→ 1 f (x)= lim
+¿
¿¿
x →1 (2)=2¿

lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→ 1 f (x)=
−¿
lim
2
¿¿
x →1 (a x + bx)=4 a+ 2b ¿

Then 4 a+2 b=2⇒ 2 a+b=1 (2)

From (1) and (2) we get 3 a=6 ⇒ a=2 ,⇒ b=−3


DERIVATIVES:
Find y : '

y= √ ln¿ ¿ ¿
−1 1
y=cos √ x+ √sin x ⇒ y = sin √ x + ¿
'

2√x 2
1
y=3 √ x ⇒ y =3√ x
'
log 3
2√x
5 4
y= − 3 +10 x 6− √ x 3
x √x
2

' −3 −1 − 4/ 3 5 3 1 /2
y =5(−2 x )−4( x )+60 x − x
3 2
 y=e
sin 2 x+ cos2 x
,
−3 tan 3 x
 y=x + e −sec3 x ,
 y= √ ln¿ ¿ ¿

IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS:

1- x 3 y 3 +sin (¿ x) cos (¿ y)−ln (¿ x ) ln (¿ y )+ e x e y −3 xy=0 ¿ ¿ ¿¿

− Diff . w . r . t x
x 3 y 3 +sin ( x ) cos( y )−ln ( x ) ln ( y )+e x e y−3 xy =0⇒ y ' = ⇒
Diff . w . r . t y
2 3 1 x y
3 x y +cos x cos y−ln y ( )+e e −3 y
x
=−
1
3 y2 x 3−sin x sin y−ln x( )+e x e y −3 x
y

2- s ec ( xy )−ln ( xcosy)+ e sinx e y −3 cosx 5 y =0,


3- x 2− y 2 + x 3 y − y 3 x + xy +5=0.
2 3 2
' −2 y + x y−3 y x + x
y= 2 3
2 x +3 x y− y + y
4-

3- Find y ' : y=e


sin 2 x+ cos2 x
, y=x −3 + e tan 3 x −sec3 x , y= √ ln¿ ¿ ¿ ,

y=x e
sin2 x
, y=cos √ x+ √sin x ,
4 4 sinx y cosx y
x y + sec (xy )−ln( xcosy)+ e e −3 5 =0

y= √ ln¿ ¿ ¿
−1 1
y=cos √ x+ √ sin x ⇒ y = sin √ x + ¿
'

2√x 2
sin 2 x ' sin2 x sin2 x
¿xe ⇒ y =e + x (2 cos 2 x)e

−3 tan 3 x ' −4 tan 3 x 2


y=x + e −sec 3 x ⇒ y =−3 x + e (3 sec 3 x )−3 sec 3 xtan3 x
sin 2 x+ cos2 x ' sin2 x+cos 2 x
y=e ⇒ y =(2 cos 2 x−2 sin2 x )e

4 3 sinx y
4 4 sinx y cosx y −4 y x + ysec( xy )tan(xy )−(cosy /xcosy)+cosxe e −(−
'
x y + sec(xy )−ln( xcosy)+ e e −3 5 =0⇒ y =
4 x 4 y 3 + xsec(xy ) tan( xy )−(−x 2 siny /xcosy)+ esinx e y −

HIGHER DERIVATIVES:
3 1
Find y : y= √ x − √ x +8 x
3 7 12

x .

5 −7

Find y ″ : y=x 2 +e 3 x −cos 5 x .


' 3x
y =2 x+ 3 e +5 sin 5 x , y =2+9 {e} ^ {3x} +25cos5

Find y ″ : y=sin(¿ 5 x)−cos(¿ 3 x )¿ ¿,


'
y =5 cos (¿ 5 x)−3 sin (¿ 3 x )⇒ y = - 25sin5x - 9cos3 ¿ ¿

Find y ″ : y=log ( x2 −3 x −4 )
Find y ″ :
3 1
i) y= 5 − √ x +8 x − −7 ,
3 7 12
ii)
√x x

3 1
− √ x +8 x −
3 7 12 ' −1 / 5 3/7 12 7
i) y=
√x 5
x
−7
⇒ y =3 x −x +18 x −x ⇒

' −6 / 5 −4 / 7 11 6
y =(−3 / 5 ) x − (−3 / 7 ) x + ( 18 ) ( 12 ) x −7 x ⇒
y = =( - 3/5)( - 6/5) {x} ^ {-11/5} - (-3/7)(-4/7) {x} ^ {-11/7} +(18)(12)(11) {x} ^ {10} -7(6) {x} ^ {5

CHAIN RULES:
4- Find y : '
(i) y=t 2−4 t+ 1, t=ln ( √ x ) , (ii) y=cos t+ sint , x =sin t−cos t .

(i) y=t 2−4 t+ 1, t=ln ( √ x ) ⇒ y ' =( dy /dt )(dt /dx )=¿


' dy /dt −sin t+ cos t
(ii) y=cos t+ sint , x =sin t−cos t ⇒ y = =
dx /dt cos t +sin t
' −3 t
Find y : 1) y=cos ⁡( e ), t=3
sin(5 x)
(iii) ,
1
2) y=sin ⁡(√ t), x=cos (¿ )¿
√t
' −3t
iv) Find y : 1) y=ln(¿ 5 ), t=e
cos(5 x)
¿,

' −3 t
Find y : i) y=cos ⁡( e ), t=3
sin(5 x)
,
1
ii) y=sin ⁡(√ t), x=cos (¿ )¿
√t
−3 t
i) '
y =(dy /dt )( dt /dx)=¿ ( −sin(e ¿(−3 e−3 t ) ¿ )(3sin(5 x) cos (5 x)log 3)

1
ii) y=sin ⁡( √ t ) , x=cos (¿ )¿
√t
dy /dt
=(1/2 √ t)sin ¿¿
'
y=
dx /dt

MATRICES
[ ] [ ]
3 1 10 5 1 −2
−1
Find the inverse, A , of the following matrix: A= 2 5 4 ., A= −2 0 5 ,
−1 −3 1 7 2 8

[ ] | | | |
1 3 1 0 −2 −3 1 2 3
A= 3 2 5 , A= 1 3 3 , A= −1 0 4
2 2 2 −1 −2 −2 0 2 2

[ ]
1 2 3
5- Find the inverse, A , of the following matrix:
−1
A= −1 0 4 .
0 2 2

Solution

| | | |
1 2 3 1 2 3
1
Adj ( A)| A|= −1 0 4 =(−8)−2(−2)+3(−2)=−10≠ 0
−1
A= −1 0 4 ⇒ A =
|A|
0 2 2 0 2 2

( )
|02 42| −|−10 42| |−10 02| −8
|22 32| |10 32| −|10 22| =( 28 ) ( )
2 −2 −8 2 8
T
Cof ( A)= − 2 −2 Adj( A)=[ Cof ( A) ] = 2 2 −1
−1 2 −2 −2 2
|20 34| −|11 34| |−11 20|
( )
−8 2 8
−1 1 1
A = Adj (A )= 2 2 −1
| A| −10
−2 −2 2

6- Solve the following non-homogenous linear system equations by Cramer’s rule:


−4 x+ 2 y −9 z=2 ,3 x +4 y+ z=5 , x −3 y+ 2 z=8

Solution
−4 x+ 2 y −9 z=2 ,3 x +4 y+ z=5 , x −3 y+ 2 z=8

{ ( ) () ()
¿−4 x +2 y−9 z=2 −4 2 9 x 2
¿ 3 x + 4 y + z=5 ⇒ AX =B , A= 3 4 1 , X = y , B= 5
¿ x−3 y +2 z =8 1 −3 2 z 8

The solution of the system is


Δx Δy Δz
x= , y= , z=
Δ Δ Δ

| | | |
−4 2 −9 2 2 −9
Δ=| A|= 3 4 1 =−4 ( 11)−2 ( 5 )−9 (−13 )=63Δ x = 5 4 1 =2 ( 11) −2 ( 2 ) −8 (−47 )
1 −3 2 8 −3 2

| |
−4 2 −9
Δ y = 3 5 1 =−4 ( 2 )−2 ( 5 )−9 ( 19 )
1 8 2

| |
−4 2 2 Δ Δ Δ
Δz = 3 4 5 =−4 (2)−2(19)+2(−13) x= x =, y= y =, z= z =¿
1 −3 8 Δ Δ Δ

7- Solve the following non-homogenous linear system equations by Cramer’s rule:


x + y−2 z=3 , 3 x− y + z=0 , 3 x+3 y −6 z=8

Solution
x + y−2 z=3 , 3 x− y + z=0 , 3 x+3 y −6 z=8

{ ( ) () ()
¿ x+ y−2 z=3 1 1 −2 x 3
¿ 3 x − y+ z=0 ⇒ AX =B , A= 3 −1 1 , X = y , B= 0
¿ 3 x +3 y−6 z=8 3 3 −6 z 8

The solution of the system is:

{ ( ) () ()
¿ x+ y−2 z=3 1 1 −2 x 3
¿ 3 x − y+ z=0 ⇒ AX =B , A= 3 −1 1 , X = y , B= 0
¿ 3 x +3 y−6 z=8 3 3 −6 z 8

Δx Δy Δz
x= , y= , z=
Δ Δ Δ
| | | |
1 1 −2 3 1 −2
Δ=| A|= 3 −1 1 =3−(−21)−2(12)=48 Δ x = 0 −1 1 =3(3)−(−8)−2(8)=1
3 3 −6 8 3 −6

| | | |
1 3 −2 1 1 3
Δ y = 3 0 1 =(−3)−3(−21)−2( 9)=42Δ z = 3 −1 0 =−8−(24)+3(17)=19
3 3 −6 8 3 8

Δx 1 Δ y 42 Δ z 19
x= = , y= = , z= =
Δ 48 Δ 48 Δ 48

You might also like