Solved Problems October 25 Math 0
Solved Problems October 25 Math 0
3 5
lim 14 x + 12 x +10 lim x +1 lim tan 5 x
Find the Limits: x →∞
, x →−1 lim [ √ x+ 2−√ x ] , x→0
5 , x→ ∞ ,
x +6 x +1 sin 4 x
x 2 +3 x+2
lim x −625 lim √ x−√ 2 lim
4
2
, lim sin 8 x
x→ 5
,
x→ 2
x + 4 x+3 x→ 0 sin 2 x
x3 −125 x−2 , x→−1
3 5
lim 14 x + 12 x +10 lim x +1 lim tan 5 x
1- Find the Limits: x →∞
, x →−1 lim [ √ x+ 2−√ x ] , x→0
5 , x→ ∞ ,
x +6 x +1 sin 4 x
x 2 +3 x+2
lim x −625 lim √ x−√ 2 lim ,
4
2
x→ 5
,
x→ 2
x + 4 x+3
x3 −125 x−2 , x→−1 .
14 x 3 +12 x+5 ∞
lim 5
=∞
x→∞ x +6
undetermined
3
x x 5
lim 14 5
+12 5 + 5
x→∞ x x x 14(0)+12(0)+ 0 0
⇒ 5
= = =0
x 6 1+ 0 1
5
+ 5
x x
4
lim x −625
x→ 2 x 4−5 4 4 ,
3
= = ¿
x −125 x 3−53 3
3
lim x +27
x →−3 3
=x −¿ ¿
x +3
2 2
2 x +3 x+1 2(−1) +3(−1)+1 0
lim 2
= 2
= un det er min ed
x→−1 x −2 x−3 (−1) −2(−1)−3 0
(2 x+1)( x+1) (2 x+1) −1
lim = lim =
x→−1 ( x−3)( x+1) x→−1 ( x−3) −4
.
5
lim x +1 5 5
x →−1 x −(−1) 5
= = ¿
x +1 x −(−1) 1
lim √ x−√ 2 lim √ x −√ 2 lim x−2 lim 1
x→ 2 0 x →2
= → ×
√ x +√ 2
= x →2 = x→ 2 = 1
x−2 0 x−2 √ x + √ 2 ( x −2 ) ( √ x + √ 2 ) ( √ x + √ 2 ) 2 √2
2
lim tan 5 x lim 5 sec 5 x
x→0 0 x→0 5
= = =
sin 4 x 0 4 cos 4 x 4
lim sin 3 x
0 x→0 3
¿ = =
0 tan 4 x 4
lim √ x +2− √ x lim x+2−x lim 2
lim [ √ x+ 2−√ x ] =∞−∞= x →∞ × √ x +2+ √ x= x →∞ = x→ ∞ =0
x→ ∞ √ x+ 2+ √ x √ x +2+ √ x √ x+ 2+ √ x
Continuity’ Problems
2- Find the numbers a∧b that make the following function continuous at the given
points:
{
x +6 ,if x ≤−1
f (x)= a x +bx ,if −1< x <2
2
at x=−1 , x=2.
2 , if x ≥ 2
Solution: i) Since the function is continuous at x=−1 , then
lim f (x)= +¿
lim ¿
x→−1 x →−1 f (x)= lim ¿¿
x→−1+¿ f (x)=f (−1)¿
{
x +6 ,if x ≤−1
f (x)= a x +bx ,if −1< x <2
2
2 , if x ≥ 2
lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→−1 f (x)= lim
−¿
¿¿
x →−1 ( x+ 6)=5 ¿
lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→ 2 f (x)=
−¿
lim
2
¿¿
x →2 (a x + bx)=4 a+ 2b ¿
{
x+ 3 ,if x <0
f (x)= ax+ b ,if 0 ≤ x ≤1
2
x +4 ,if x >1
lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→ 0 f (x)= lim
−¿
¿¿
x →0 ( x+ 3)=3 ¿
lim ¿
The Left Limit: −¿
x→ 1 f (x)=
−¿
lim
2
¿¿
x →1 (a x + bx)=4 a+ 2b ¿
y= √ ln¿ ¿ ¿
−1 1
y=cos √ x+ √sin x ⇒ y = sin √ x + ¿
'
2√x 2
1
y=3 √ x ⇒ y =3√ x
'
log 3
2√x
5 4
y= − 3 +10 x 6− √ x 3
x √x
2
' −3 −1 − 4/ 3 5 3 1 /2
y =5(−2 x )−4( x )+60 x − x
3 2
y=e
sin 2 x+ cos2 x
,
−3 tan 3 x
y=x + e −sec3 x ,
y= √ ln¿ ¿ ¿
IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS:
− Diff . w . r . t x
x 3 y 3 +sin ( x ) cos( y )−ln ( x ) ln ( y )+e x e y−3 xy =0⇒ y ' = ⇒
Diff . w . r . t y
2 3 1 x y
3 x y +cos x cos y−ln y ( )+e e −3 y
x
=−
1
3 y2 x 3−sin x sin y−ln x( )+e x e y −3 x
y
y=x e
sin2 x
, y=cos √ x+ √sin x ,
4 4 sinx y cosx y
x y + sec (xy )−ln( xcosy)+ e e −3 5 =0
y= √ ln¿ ¿ ¿
−1 1
y=cos √ x+ √ sin x ⇒ y = sin √ x + ¿
'
2√x 2
sin 2 x ' sin2 x sin2 x
¿xe ⇒ y =e + x (2 cos 2 x)e
4 3 sinx y
4 4 sinx y cosx y −4 y x + ysec( xy )tan(xy )−(cosy /xcosy)+cosxe e −(−
'
x y + sec(xy )−ln( xcosy)+ e e −3 5 =0⇒ y =
4 x 4 y 3 + xsec(xy ) tan( xy )−(−x 2 siny /xcosy)+ esinx e y −
HIGHER DERIVATIVES:
3 1
Find y : y= √ x − √ x +8 x
3 7 12
−
x .
″
5 −7
Find y ″ : y=log ( x2 −3 x −4 )
Find y ″ :
3 1
i) y= 5 − √ x +8 x − −7 ,
3 7 12
ii)
√x x
3 1
− √ x +8 x −
3 7 12 ' −1 / 5 3/7 12 7
i) y=
√x 5
x
−7
⇒ y =3 x −x +18 x −x ⇒
' −6 / 5 −4 / 7 11 6
y =(−3 / 5 ) x − (−3 / 7 ) x + ( 18 ) ( 12 ) x −7 x ⇒
y = =( - 3/5)( - 6/5) {x} ^ {-11/5} - (-3/7)(-4/7) {x} ^ {-11/7} +(18)(12)(11) {x} ^ {10} -7(6) {x} ^ {5
CHAIN RULES:
4- Find y : '
(i) y=t 2−4 t+ 1, t=ln ( √ x ) , (ii) y=cos t+ sint , x =sin t−cos t .
' −3 t
Find y : i) y=cos ( e ), t=3
sin(5 x)
,
1
ii) y=sin (√ t), x=cos (¿ )¿
√t
−3 t
i) '
y =(dy /dt )( dt /dx)=¿ ( −sin(e ¿(−3 e−3 t ) ¿ )(3sin(5 x) cos (5 x)log 3)
1
ii) y=sin ( √ t ) , x=cos (¿ )¿
√t
dy /dt
=(1/2 √ t)sin ¿¿
'
y=
dx /dt
MATRICES
[ ] [ ]
3 1 10 5 1 −2
−1
Find the inverse, A , of the following matrix: A= 2 5 4 ., A= −2 0 5 ,
−1 −3 1 7 2 8
[ ] | | | |
1 3 1 0 −2 −3 1 2 3
A= 3 2 5 , A= 1 3 3 , A= −1 0 4
2 2 2 −1 −2 −2 0 2 2
[ ]
1 2 3
5- Find the inverse, A , of the following matrix:
−1
A= −1 0 4 .
0 2 2
Solution
| | | |
1 2 3 1 2 3
1
Adj ( A)| A|= −1 0 4 =(−8)−2(−2)+3(−2)=−10≠ 0
−1
A= −1 0 4 ⇒ A =
|A|
0 2 2 0 2 2
( )
|02 42| −|−10 42| |−10 02| −8
|22 32| |10 32| −|10 22| =( 28 ) ( )
2 −2 −8 2 8
T
Cof ( A)= − 2 −2 Adj( A)=[ Cof ( A) ] = 2 2 −1
−1 2 −2 −2 2
|20 34| −|11 34| |−11 20|
( )
−8 2 8
−1 1 1
A = Adj (A )= 2 2 −1
| A| −10
−2 −2 2
Solution
−4 x+ 2 y −9 z=2 ,3 x +4 y+ z=5 , x −3 y+ 2 z=8
{ ( ) () ()
¿−4 x +2 y−9 z=2 −4 2 9 x 2
¿ 3 x + 4 y + z=5 ⇒ AX =B , A= 3 4 1 , X = y , B= 5
¿ x−3 y +2 z =8 1 −3 2 z 8
| | | |
−4 2 −9 2 2 −9
Δ=| A|= 3 4 1 =−4 ( 11)−2 ( 5 )−9 (−13 )=63Δ x = 5 4 1 =2 ( 11) −2 ( 2 ) −8 (−47 )
1 −3 2 8 −3 2
| |
−4 2 −9
Δ y = 3 5 1 =−4 ( 2 )−2 ( 5 )−9 ( 19 )
1 8 2
| |
−4 2 2 Δ Δ Δ
Δz = 3 4 5 =−4 (2)−2(19)+2(−13) x= x =, y= y =, z= z =¿
1 −3 8 Δ Δ Δ
Solution
x + y−2 z=3 , 3 x− y + z=0 , 3 x+3 y −6 z=8
{ ( ) () ()
¿ x+ y−2 z=3 1 1 −2 x 3
¿ 3 x − y+ z=0 ⇒ AX =B , A= 3 −1 1 , X = y , B= 0
¿ 3 x +3 y−6 z=8 3 3 −6 z 8
{ ( ) () ()
¿ x+ y−2 z=3 1 1 −2 x 3
¿ 3 x − y+ z=0 ⇒ AX =B , A= 3 −1 1 , X = y , B= 0
¿ 3 x +3 y−6 z=8 3 3 −6 z 8
Δx Δy Δz
x= , y= , z=
Δ Δ Δ
| | | |
1 1 −2 3 1 −2
Δ=| A|= 3 −1 1 =3−(−21)−2(12)=48 Δ x = 0 −1 1 =3(3)−(−8)−2(8)=1
3 3 −6 8 3 −6
| | | |
1 3 −2 1 1 3
Δ y = 3 0 1 =(−3)−3(−21)−2( 9)=42Δ z = 3 −1 0 =−8−(24)+3(17)=19
3 3 −6 8 3 8
Δx 1 Δ y 42 Δ z 19
x= = , y= = , z= =
Δ 48 Δ 48 Δ 48