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Training Hsse (Autosaved)

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13 views

Training Hsse (Autosaved)

Uploaded by

muaz kamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRAINING HSE

INTRODUCTION TO HSE
HEALTH,SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
TOPIC

 HSE INTRODUCTION
 HSE ENFORCEMENT
 REAL CASE AND INCIDENT HIGHLIGHT
 HAZARD PRECAUTION
HSE INTRODUCTION

 Accident - Undesired circumstances which give rise to ill-health or injury, damage


to property, plant, products or the environment; production losses or increased
liabilities.
 Incident - Undesired circumstances and ‘near misses’ which could cause accidents.
 Unsafe act : any activity by workers which are not as per the prescribed safety
standard or practice and which can cause or likely to cause accidents or risk for
self or others at workplace, damage equipment's and bring losses in terms of
reputations and revenue to employer.
 Unsafe Condition : hazards that have the potential to cause injury or death to an
employee. Some of these hazards include erroneous safety procedures,
malfunctioning equipment or tools, or failure to utilize necessary safety
equipment such as goggles and masks.
 Hazard : Any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on
something or someone.
HISTORY OF WORST ACCIDENT IN
INDUSTRY
 The Halifax Explosion (Canada) – 2,000 dead, 9,000 injured
 The Bhopal Gas Leak (India) – Up to 16,000 dead
 Honkeiko Colliery Mining Disaster (China)– 1,549 dead
HISTORY OF HSE in Malaysia

 The Bright Sparkler in 1991


 The Bright Sparklers Fireworks fire occurred in Sungai
Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia on 7 May 1991
 he Bright Sparklers Fireworks Factory in Sungai Buloh, Selangor caught fire
and caused a huge explosion.
 26 people were killed and over a hundred people were injured in the disaster.
 The explosion was strong enough to rip the roofs of some local houses, and
ended up damaging over 200 residential properties.
Cause of the accident

 The nature of the lab workers who perform work that has been completed to
test the fireworks to be sold
 Attitudes of employers - During fireworks test is running , the workers are not
monitored by the management of the laboratory
 Working environment that is not secure , have been operating for 13 years but
did not have a complete fire prevention equipment
Impact of the Accident

 26 people were killed and 103 people were injured


 50 rescuer had breathing problem
 Destroyed factory, sawmills, food coloring, animal, plant and firecracker
 Rescue unit : 8 fire fighter's car , 2 lories of army.
 Medical unit : 9 ambulance from HKL , 5 ambulance from HSB

 OSHA Act has bee approved on the parliament on 1994


HISTORY OSHA LEGISLATION IN MALAYSIA

 BOILER SAFETY BEFORE 1914


 MACHINERY SAFETY 1914-1952
 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY 1953-1967
 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH 1970-1994
 OSHA ACT 1994
STANDARD AND AUTHORITIES

 FMA 1967
 OSHA 1994
 OSHA 18000
 ISO 45001

 AUTHORITIES
 DEPARTMENT SAFETY AND HEALTH.
HSSE ENFORCEMENT

 DEPARTMENT SAFETY AND HEALTH


✓ Conduct awareness and promotional activities
✓ Study and review of the existing legislation
✓ Provide advisory and expert services
✓ Act as the secretariat to the National Occupational Safety and Health Council
 National Institute of Safety and Health (NIOSH)
✓ To develop new knowledge in the field of occupational safety and health and
to transfer that knowledge into practice.
 Construction Industry and Development Board (CIDB)
✓ To promote and stimulate the development, improvement and expansion of the construction
industry
✓ To promote, stimulate and undertake research into any matter relating to the construction
industry.
✓ To promote, stimulate and assist in the export of service relating to the construction industry.
✓ To advise and make recommendations to the Federal Government and the State Government on
matters affecting or connected with the construction industry.
✓ To provide consultancy and advisory services with respect to the construction industry.
BENEFIT OF OSHA

 OSHA protects workers by stressing the importance of safe practices on the


job because without an understanding of potential dangers on the work site
workers become at higher risk for a workplace injury or death.
 Reduce workplace incident
 Economic benefit
 Increase company standard
 Increase understanding on how to handle hazard
PENALTY

A person who contravenes the provisions of section 15, 16, 17 or 18 shall be


guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding
fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or
to both.

Internally
Will faced disciplinary action from the management
REAL CASE AND INCIDENT HIGHLIGHT

National Occupational Accident & Fatality Rate

Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019


Accident Rate 3.10 2.81 2.88 2.93 2.40 2.71
Fatality Rate 4.21 4.84 4.84 4.90 4.14 3.83

Notes:
1.Occupational accident rate per 1,000 workers
2.Occupational fatality rate per 100,000 workers
Career
Victim Family Business/
Organization

Impact of the accident


Individual
HAZARD PRECAUTION

 System and Implementation


 Standard Working Procedure and Guideline compliance
 Internal - Manual, Policy, JSA, HIRARC
 External - Plant HSSE SOP, Work Process, Emergency respond

 Knowledge Training
 PPE (Basic)
 Equipment – safe operating manual, condition,
 Work Place condition – Confine space, height, bad weather,
unsafe platform,
 Attitude – You See U Act, Knowledge, Concern, Cooperation
Knowledge Training

 PPE REQUIREMENT AND STANDARD


 JSA AND HIRARC
 HSE DOCUMENT AND REQUIREMENT
 UNSAFE ACT AND CONDITION
Safety Helmet Safety Shoes Safety Gloves

Body Harness Safety Goggles


Knowlege Concern Cooperation

U see U act
The End

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