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MATHS

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6 views

MATHS

Uploaded by

anmoltripathi042
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI

REGIONAL OFFICE CHANDIGARH


TERM 1 EXAMINATION
Marking Scheme Class XII
Mathematics (Code-041)
Section A (Multiple Choice Questions- One mark each)

Q.No. Answer Hint/Solution


1 (b) 𝜋/6
2 (a) {(8, 11), (10, 13)}
3 (b) Everywhere continuous and differentiable for all x≠ 0
4 (d)
1/2√ units
5 (b) 7/8
6 (c) -4
7 (b) 3/4t
8 (b) 64
9 (a) 2 and 4
10 (b) 1/5
11 (d) 1/5
12 (a) 17
13 (b) logx
14 (b) [1, ∞)
15 (a)
+C

16 (c) 405
17 (c) 0
18 (a)

19 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


20 (d) A is false but R is true

Section B (VSA of two marks each)

21 Correct differentiation R’(x) = 26x + 2 1


R’(7) = Rs.184 1
22 Correct differentiation 2
OR
For simplifying the function by substitution,
y = Π/2 – 2tan-1x 1
For correct differentiation , y’ = -2/ 1+x2 1
23 Domain of Sec-1 (2x +1) = (-∞, -1] U[0, ∞) 1
Domain of Sec-1x – tan-1x = (-∞, -1]U[1, ∞) 1
24 For finding Derivative and critical points x = 2, 3 1
For finding max. value f(5) = 56 and min value f(1) = 24 1
25 f’(x) = 3x2 – 24x + k 1
It is given that function attains its maximum value at x = 2
So, f’(2) = 0
Which implies k = 36 1
OR
Given: dy/dt = 2 (dx/dt) at x = 1
3y = ax3 + 1 1
3 (dy/dt) = 3x2 a (dx/dt) +0
dy/dt = ax2(dx/dt)
2(dx/dt) = a(1)2 (dx/dt)
So, a = 2 1

Section C (SA of three marks each)

26 x = a sint – b cost,
y = a cost +b sint,
dx/dt = acost + bsint = y
dy/dt = -asint + bcost = -x 1.5
dy/dx = -x/y

d2y/dx2 = 1.5

OR

Let u =
½
and v =
So, dy/dx = du/dx +dv/dx

du/dx = [x (sin2x) + sin2x] ……………….(i) 1

Also, v =
logv = x log(sinx)
differentiating both sides, we get
dv/dx = [x cotx + log (sinx)] …………………(ii) 1
Adding (i) and (ii), we get the result ½

27 Let the length of the median be x cm and side of equilateral


triangle be y cm
In triangle ABD,
y2 = x2 + (y/2)2
implies y = 2x/√3 1.5
dy/dt = (2/√3).(dx/dt)
= (2/√3).(2√3) = 4 cm/s 1.5
28 3 3
OR
11/4 3
29 K = ±1 3

30
I= dx

= dx

= )dx 1

We know that , dx =
1
So, I =

31 For finding the first derivative and critical points 1


For finding the interval in which the function is increasing
i.e.

(0, U( 1
For finding the interval in which the function is decreasing
i.e.

( 1

OR
For identifying the differential equation i.e. Homogeneous
Differential Equation 1
For finding the solution of the differential equation by
integrating

2
Section D (LA of five marks each)

32 Equation of side AB :
y = 4x + 5

Equation of side BC :
y=5-x

Equation of side AC :
y = (x + 5)/4
2
Required area of triangle ABC

= 15/2 square units 3

OR

Given differential equation is homogeneous.


Putting y = vx to get dy/dx = v +x (dv/dx) 1

So,

(sinv + cosv) = logx2 + C


2
(sin(y/x) + cos(y/x)) = logx2 + C

For x = 1, y= 0 which implies C = 1 ½

Hence, Solution is (sin(y/x) + cos(y/x)) = logx2 + 1 ½

33 For writing system of equations correctly


3x +y +5z = 30, 2x +2y + 3z = 40, x + y + 2z = 20 1
For finding det.(A) = 2 and correct Adj(A) 2
For finding the correct solution as x = 5, y = 15 and z = 0 2
34 For showing that the given relation is Reflexive 1
For showing that the given relation is Symmetric 1
For showing that the given relation is Transitive and hence 2
equivalence
[(2, 6)] = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9),………………..} 1
35
Correct Integration and answer i.e. Π2/ 16 5

OR

Correct Integration and answer i.e.

Section E (CBQ of four marks each)

36 (i) Volume = (Π/2)(75r –r3) cm3 1


(ii) dV/dr = (Π/2)[75-3r2] 1
(iii)dV/dr = 0 for maxima
which implies r = ±5
d2V/dr2 = -6Πr and at r = 5, d2V/dr2 = -30Π< 0 2
Hence, volume is maximum at r = 5cm
OR
2
h = (75-r )/2r = 5cm
So, h = r at maximum volume. Hence statement is false 2
37 (i) Required area = 3√3 square units 1
(ii) Since, a face of the pyramid consists of 25 smaller
equilateral triangles. 1
Therefore, area of a face of the pyramid = 25x3√3
= 75√3 square units.
(iii)Area of equilateral triangle = √3/4. (side)2
3√3 = √3/4. (side)2
It implies side = 2√3 units
Let ‘h’ be the length of the altitude of a smaller
equilateral triangle.
Then (1/2)x base x height = 3√3 2
(1/2)x side x height = 3√3
Which implies height = 3 units
OR
Let the third point on the line be (x, y)
The area of triangle with vertices (x, y), (1, 2), (3, 2
6) will be zero as the three points are collinear.
Hence equation of the line is 2x – y = 0
38 (i) V(0) = -2 < 0, So the above function cannot be used
to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000.
We can also see that V(t) is defined for t = 1, 2,
3,………which corresponds to 2001, 2002, 2
2003,…… So, we cannot estimate number of
vehicles in the year 2000.
(ii)

> 0 for any value of t.

Hence, V(t) is increasing function. 2

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