CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

Layout is a geo-spatial matrix showing pre-survey and post-survey planes of subdivision

landmass into contiguous plot sizes for the purpose of development planning and control.

Or Layout survey is the process of planning, mapping, distribution /designing and setting

out of such proposed design of Roads, Buildings, Plots, social/ Recreational Facilities and

other utilities in accordance with some rules and regulation.

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

Land as a commodity can be purchased, disposed and exchanged in an open market

economy. In order for land to have an economic value, you must be able to use/develop

the land. According to Underwood (2010) the professional surveyor plays four critical

role in sustainable development viz development Design, project Management, land

Administration and monitoring. The Surveyor is the creator and keeper of the cadastre

and the land administration systems.

In any government it is expected that land laws and policies should cater for related fields

like agriculture, environment, water supply and housing. However, in situations whereby

urban land use planning and managements are uncoordinated these important fields of

human survival will suffer lots of setback. Government acquire large expanse of land

through the process of land acquisition and its agencies are involved in demarcating the

land into plots after the layout survey has been carried out. Interested citizens then apply

for allocation of plots and these plots are distributed to them after screening of the

application forms. In the end statutory right of occupancy to use land are granted to

successful applicants.

1
Layouts of various land uses such as industrial, residential, commercial and recreational

uses are undertaken to standardize and control physical developments and ensure

harmonious growth.

Layout implementation is a multidisciplinary process involving professionals for

effective results. This process should include the layout drawing, survey and

distributions. Layout design is a pre-drawing of roads, building plots, social and

recreational facilities and other utilities, which has been approved on paper by the Town

planning authorities. In layout survey operation, the designs are marked on the ground

with beacons and necessary measurements made to obtain coordinates of the beacons by

Land Surveyors. The distribution of layout plots is a process usually involving the Land

Surveyors who are the professionals that carried out the necessary measurements in the

layout survey.

In any Layout survey implementation the professional surveyors has roles from the

planning stage through the execution stage to the development stage. His roles includes

but not limited to the following;

1. He prepares the base map or perimeter plan as the case may be.

2. He prepares the description for revocation order.

3. He prepares the “claims plan” in situations whereby the land is owned by individuals

or communities

4. He extracts data for setting out boundary points from the layout drawing.

5. He shows to the allottees their respective plots of land on the ground.

6. He is engaged to relocate survey beacons used in demarcation of the boundary of plots

along the roads..

2
Surveying is defined as “taking a general view of, by observation and measurement

determining the boundaries, size, position, quantity, condition, value etc. of land, estates,

building, farms mines etc. and finally presenting the survey data in a suitable form”. This

covers the work of the valuation surveyor, the quantity surveyor, the building surveyor,

the mining surveyor and so forth, as well as the land surveyor.

Another school of thought define surveying “as the act of making measurement of the

relative position of natural and manmade features on earth’s surface and the presentation

of this information either graphically or numerically.

The process of surveying is therefore in three stages namely:

Layout design involves a systematic physical arrangement of different departments, work

stations, machines, equipment’s, storage areas and common areas in a manufacturing

industry. In today's competitive global environment, the optimum facility layout has

become an effective tool in cost reduction by enhancing the productivity. It has become

very essential to have a well organised plant layout for all available resources in an

optimum manner to achieve the maximum returns from the capacity of facilities

1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

Lack of Layout plan in part of Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Bauchi state

1.3 AIM OF THE PROJECT

AIM: The aim of this project is to produce a surveyPlane of part of federal polytechnic

bauchi, Bauchi state. Through the following objectives

1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

(i) By Carrying Out Perimeter Travers.

3
(ii) To Produced a Layout Design

(iii) To produce subsidiary traversing of a boundary point

(iv) To carry out what is called rigid survey.

(v) To produce a survey plan.

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

The importance of this project is to ensure that the area has all the facilities that goes

with the development of urban settlement and to abide by the rule and regulation of

survey.

1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

1. Insitu

2. Reconnaissance

3. Monumentation

4. Perimeter Travers

5. Layout Design

6. Setting out

1.7 DEFINITION OF TERMS

Traverse: Is a series of line connecting points, which its bearing and distances are

measured and known. The area is normally computed in any traverse.

Monumentation: is the process of establishing a physical survey control network,

consisting of survey markers representing specific points or corners and generally

assigned with geographical coordinates and / or elevations, which parting to define datum

of reference.

4
Setting out: Is the reverse of surveying. What is meant by this is that whereas surveying

is the process of producing a plan or map of a particular Area, Setting out begins with the

plan and ends with some particular engineering project correctly position in the Area.

Layout Plan: This is a design of road, buildings, plots, social /recreational facilities and

other utilities which is approve on paper by the authority concern.

5
 CHAPTER TWO

2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW

Land as a commodity can be purchased, disposed and exchanged in an open market

economy. In order for land to have an economic value, you must be able to use/develop

the land. According to Underwood (2010)

Layout Responsibility for Layout of the Work: Contractor shall be solely responsible for

complete, timely and accurate layout of the Work including, but not necessarily limited

to, horizontal and vertical control and dimensional coordination as necessary to construct

the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. Contractor shall: 1. Employ a

Land Surveyor or a Civil Engineer, registered in the State of California, to perform

survey work. Alexandra g. (2020)

Layout decisions are one of the key facts determining the long-run efficiency of

operations. Layouts have numerous strategic implications because they establish an

organization´s competitive priorities in regard to capacity, processes, flexibility, and cost.

They are associated with the tactical decision horizon and are dedicated to the concretion

of strategic decisions like, e.g., facility location. Configured production systems are input

for the operational level, where the goal is to run the given system as efficiently

apossible.Gabor z. S. (2017)

An efficient layout facilitates and reduces costs of material flow, people, and information

between areas. To achieve these objectives, a variety of configuration designs have been

developed. The most relevant ones, in the context of this course, are:1. Fixed-position

6
layout: addresses the layout requirements of large, bulky projects2. Job shop production

(Process-oriented layout): deals with low-volume, high-variety production3. Cellular

manufacturing systems (work cell layout): arranges machinery and equipment to focus on

production of a single product or group of related products4. Flow shop production

(Product-oriented layout): seeks the best personnel and machine utilization in repetitive

or continuous production As a matter of fact layouts 1 and 2 are often described as

centralized, and layouts 3 and 4 as decentralized manufacturing systems. Richard B.

(2020)

Satisfactory communal space in high-rise apartments helps to create a harmonious living

atmosphere and enhance neighbourhood relations. This review summarises and analyses

the research on the design of communal areas in high-rise apartments with consideration

of five aspects: space division, universal design, security design, landscape design and

decoration design. The aim is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of current

design concepts relating to communal space in high-rise apartments and to identify key

design considerations that are necessary for the development of sustainable high-rise

apartments. Chang C. (2015)

Communal spaces in high-rise apartments are places for residents to interact and

communicate. Such spaces comprise two main components: the open area and

passageway inside the apartment block, such as the lobby, corridor, public underground

parking, elevator, stairs, gym, and other shared areas; and the associated areas outside the

apartment block, including the ‘public domain interface’, semi-open and open courtyards

or gardens, and rooftop (NSW Department of Planning and Environment

7
2015). High-quality communal spaces are the basis for creating healthy neighbourhood

relationships. They help to maintain a sense of belonging and cohesion for residents, and

can help to improve social problems that may exist within high-rise apartments Yumin C.

(2014)

Layout/cut sheets shall be submitted for the Engineer’s approval. Layout must be

verified by the Engineer prior to issuance of the Notice to Proceed. Inspection of the

Contractor’s layout by the Engineer and the acceptance of all or any part of it shall not

relieve the Contractor of his/her responsibility to secure the proper dimensions, grades,

and elevations of the several parts of the work.David M. (2018)

We were accompanied into the field by the head of the Lushnja Cadastral Office and one

of the surveyors from this office. Once again we enlisted the help of a village leader who

had been involved in the original allocation of individual parcels. We were able to

recover a nearby geodetic control point, which was used as the base station for the GPS

observations. A total of 17 parcels was surveyed in 1 hour and 40 minutes (excluding 35

minutes to recover and set up the base station). Some problems were experienced with

the field identification of the parcel corners because Lumthi was one of the first villages

to be subdivided and allocated to individual families. This meant that almost 3 years had

passed since the work had been completed and the village elder had problems identifying

several boundary lines. This indicates the need for the surveying and mapping process to

follow closely behind the allocation process, especially where no physical markers are

used to demarcate corners (typically the case in this area).Bhandar S. (2019)

8
Layout implementation is urban design processes which have multidisciplinary process

of shaping the physical setting for life in cities, towns and villages. Aribigbola (2008)

observed that land use management in Ado-Ekiti has been wholly concerned with the

granting of statutory right of occupancy and approval of plans to use land for different

purposes, without adequate monitoring of its outcomes. Land belonging to families has

been observed to be distributed in sales to make quick monetary gains without

considerations for systematic development.

9
 CHAPTER THREE

3.0 METHODOLOGY

Methodology is a procedure used in a particular project activity. It entails the step-by-step

systematic approach used or adopted in any project execution. The word methodology

can be explicated as the procedures by the surveyors in other to allow him acquire the

reliable and accurate data from the field. It is a system of methods and rules used in a

particular area of study or activity. (Urine, 2004)

This basically describes the method and principle adopted or used in carrying out specific

kind of work. Therefore, the process adopted and the method used to execute this project

will be critically examined to logical conclusion. The type of work specification and

required accuracy helps in determining the choice of the instrument and the process to be

adopted in order to produce a more refined and precise output in the future. Below is the

flow chart of methodology

10
 RESEARCH DESIGN
METHODOLOGY

RECCE DATA ACQUISITION

OFFICE RECCE FIELD RECCE

 INSITU PERIMETER
PLOT SUBDIVISION
CHECK SURVEY

COORDINATES FOR RECCE DIAGRAM

CONNECTION

DATA SETTING OUT

PROCESSING

MONUMENTATION

LAYOUT PLAN
Fig 3.0 Flowchart of the methodology

11
 3.1 PROJECT AREA

The Study area of the project is located in part federal polytechnic bauchi, bauchi Local

Government Area, Bauchi State, 583545.472mE, 113377.202mN

583452.516mE,1133255.495mN,583541.859mE,1134000.427mN,583680.754mE,11

8958.514mN

Sourece: Google image Map of Nigeria showing Bauchi state Map of Bauchi state

Source: Google Earth image: showing Federal Polytechnic Bauchi

12
3.2 RECONNAISSANCE

Reconnaissance is the preliminary field survey/ inspection carried out in order to get the

surveyor acquainted with property terrain; he also gets to know the difficulties and

advantages in the site. On this process, the surveyor tries to locate nearest suitable control

points for the connection Survey.

3.2.1 OFFICE RECONNAISSANCE

During the office planning, necessary information about the study area were

collected in the department with the specification for the project work, which

include;

i. Collection of introduction letter to the school authority.

ii. Location of the extract control points closer to the study area.

iii. Collection of coordinates of existing control points.

Other planning includes decision on how the work will be carryout economically

with time, and the choice of the instrument to use.

3.2.2 FIELD RECONNAISSANCE

During the field reconnaissance, the project site was visited to have an overall

picture of the study area. The activities carried out during the recce include:

(a) Location of the existing controls used for this project were established.

(b) Extension of control to the study area was carried out.

(c) Establishment of boundary point with inter visibility between two or more point

are considered

(d) Sketching of the Recce diagram (Fig.)

13
3.2.3 EQUPMENT USED

The equipment used for this project are divided into the followings

3.3HARDWARE

(a) Laptop (Computer)

(b) Flash for data share and downloading

(c) Printer

(d) Theodalite

(e) Tripod

(f) Cutlasses

(g) Peg

(h) Ranging pole

SOFT WARES

(a) Data processing software (Microsoft excel).

(b) AutoCAD for Plotting and representation

3.3.0 INSITU CHECK

The insitu-check was carried in order to determine the position of the existing controls, if

they are still right, on their original position as at when they were established. Insitu

check is also known as control check there are three existing controls withing the project

sitte, the control coordinates were collected from the school of surveying department and

were compare with the one taken when performing station orientation on controls number

DSUG 039, DSUG 83, and FST 02. And were found to be negligible. However, the

14
project plan accurately surveyed and planned, the observer, of such data are trustworthy

and experienced, the quality of data depends on the precision of the instrument used, and

the reliability of the data is determined by the accuracy of the data, the insitu-check in the

project was carried out with the use of theodolite,

FST 02

SC/BA/083T

SUG039

The controls used in connecting this work include the following:

STATOINS NORTHING(M) EASTHING(M)

FST02 1133898.945M 583669.751M
DSUG039 1133914.803M 583658.172M
BA/BH83 1133882.543M 583687.771M

STATION SIGHT FACE HCR HA MEAN

15
 DSUG39 L1 328°20'12"
FST02 BA/BH83 L2 136°47'37'' 168°27'25'' 168°27'32"

BA/BH83 R2 317°47'50" 168°27'40"

DSUG39 R1 149°20'10"

3.3.1 OBSERVED ANGLES AND DISTANCES

Observed distance FST02 to SC/BA/83T= 25.610m

Observed distance FST02 to DSUG039= 19.700m
Observed angle= 168° 27' 51"

3.3.2 COMPUTED ANGLES AND DISTANCES

for SC/BA/83T

∆NHH= NFST02-NSC/BA/83T= 1133914.945-1133882.543=16.402

∆E= EFST02-ESC/BA/83T=583669.751-583687.771= -18.020

for DSUG039

∆N=NFST02-NDSUG039=1133914.945-1133914.803= -15.858

∆E=EFST02-EDSUG039=583669.751-583658.172= 11.579

for Distance83T=√ (∆N)2 + (∆E)2 =√ (16.402)2 + (-18.020)2

=269.026+324.720=593.746 =24.367

Distance039 =√ (∆N)2 + (∆E)2 =√ (-15.858)2 + (11.579)2

=251.476 + 134.073 = 385.549 = 19.635

16
for Bearing83T = Tan -1 (∆E/∆N) = (-18. 020/16.402)

= Tan -1-1.098646507 = (47o 41' 28.31")

=360o - 47o 41' 28.31"=312o 19' 28.4"

for Bearing093= Tan -1(∆E/∆N) = (11.579/-15.859)

= Tan -1-0.730167735=36o 08' 8.57" = 180o-36o 08' 8.57" = 143o 51'51.4"

therefore 312o 19' 28.4" - 143o 51' 51.4"=168o 27' 37''

The computed angle is 168o 27' 37"

Therefore, the controls are said to be in INSITU.

3.4.0 TRAVERSING

The perimeter traversing was carried out using Theodolite. Traverse is a method of
surveying that involves fixing of point by a sequence of distance and angular
measurement transverse may be close or open type depending on the project. In this
operation the transverse is a close type

The process of traversing was implemented by making two types of measurement;

Angular measurements and Linear Measurements.
3.4.1 FIELD PROCEDURE FOR TRAVERSING
Before the commencement of the traversing the available instrument was tested in order
to be of its perfection, i.e. their Horizonta agngles readings to be sure of their correct
position has not been tempered.
After noticing that the control are in order, the instrument (Theodolite) was mount
on Ba83 and was centred and level properly and there by successive adjustment were
made. A Ranging pole was Hold on point (P1) and another on FST02 which observation
were taken on foresight and backside from the Theodolite. A set of reading were
observed and the Horizontal angles were properly recorded in the field book and continue
with the procedure through out the travers

17
 FIELD BOOKING

STN FROM FACE H.C.R M.H.C.R H.A DISTANCE STN TO

(O ‘ “ ) (O ‘ “ ) (O ‘ “ ) (m)

SC/BA83T L1 224 06 06 200 12 57 TP1

L2 064 25 12

R2 244 25 12 200 12 57 36.19

R1 044 06 06 200 12 57

TP1 L1 239 17 36 227 27 49 TP2

L2 134 41 06

R2 314 41 06 227 27 49 150.00

R1 059 17 36 227 27 49

TP2 L1 114 24 24 269 56 35 TP3

L2 294 28 24

R2 114 28 24 269 56 35 200.00

R1 294 24 24 269 56 35

TP3 L1 291 10 54 271 01 43 TP4

L2 020 15 35

R2 200 15 35 271 01 43 100.00

R1 111 10 54 271 01 43

TP4 L1 193 09 18 223 28 44 223 28 44 SC/BA83T

L2 284 07 24

R2 104 07 24 145.167

R1 013 09 18 223 28 44

18
 3.4.2 LINEAR MEASUREMENT
The distance of all traverse lines were measured using 50m steel tape from one traverse
point to the other and thus recorded also in the field sheets.
3.5 PERIMETER SURVEY

Perimeter survey is the act of determining the extent, location and area of a landed
property. Layout Perimeter survey is a geo-spatial matrix showing pre-survey and post-
survey plans of subdivided landmass into contiguous plot sizes for the purpose of
development planning and control.

3.6 PROCEDURE OF LAYOUT DESIGN

This is a design of building plot, social recreation and road that to access individual plot.
However, is a propose design that has to be approved by authority concern. The design is
usually the work or responsibility of a town planner which has the sound knowledge of
aesthetic arrangement coactivity of land use for health environment as well as easy access
and development.

3.7 SUB-DIVISION PROCEDURE

Subsequently, Two are three types of layout Sub-division.

i. Rectangular layout: this is the laying out of plots of block corner. That is the plots are
either rectangular or square in shape.
ii. Irregular layout: this is the laying out on ground plots that are neither square nor
rectangular in shape, most of these plots are found where there is change in direction
of road and the boundary of these plots forms the road bend.

In the case of this project, the layout design was made on paper according to federal
polytechnic Bauchi, master plan layed on the ground using alignment survey which was
done by occupying one of the boundary control and a straight line was define by aligning
with ranging poles which were placed on various point and observation was made by
back sighting and tape was used to set it on the ground.

3.8 SETTING OUT

19
Base on the maps and plan, various structures are designed. These structures can be
small, such as simple building or culverts and bridge, or big project such as dams and
roads. These structures have to be translated from the plan to the ground in their exact
positions in all three and two dimension. Setting out work is an important process in
layout survey which in back on translating a point from plan to ground on exact position.

3.9. FIELD PROCEDURE FOR SETTINGS OUT

The field procedure of setting out a propose design was carried by the following
procedure using theodolite and tape

I. Set instrument at point 1 and level it.

II. Sight station P2 and then climb the instrument.
III. Measure all the distance on paper to the ground along station 1 to station 2.
IV. Then turn the instrument clockwise to biseth station 4 climbed the instrument.
V. Measure all the distance along station 1 to station 4.

Continue till you finish setting out all the plots

3.9.1 MONUMENTATION

Also known as PB (property beacon) with the dimension, 18cm x 18cm x 75cm, those
were cast from a good proportion of cement, gravel, sand and water mixed in a ratio of
1:2:3 respectively. When burying, 8cm of the beacons was allowed to be projected out-
side from the ground for easy

notification and identification. The beacons were finally engraved with

beacon numbers on their caps which were cemented with a mixture of cement and
smooth sand.

20
Below is the beacon cross section and description.

18cm 10cm 18cm

DSUG
Ground level

O 1
18cm
ND 02
75 cm
HND

Fig. 3.2 Beacon Description Fig. 3.3 Beacon’s Top View

21
 CHAPTER FOUR

4.0 COMPUTATION AND ABSTRACT OF RESULT

RUNNING OF TRAVERSE

Traverse is the process of connecting a series of line from one point to another, it could
be open traverse or close traverse. Open traverse is the process of connecting a series of
lines from a known point to another unknown point while close traverse is the process of
connecting of series of line from known point and close back to that same known point.

4.1. TRAVERSE COMPUTATION

Traverse computation is process of checking the co-ordinate if whether there are

instute or has been tempered. The formula for calculating internal angle is (2n-4)90 for
external angle is (2n+4)90.

4.2. PLOTTING.

The plotting of the survey was usually carried out with Automated Computer Assisted
Drafting (AUTOCAD) and ArcGIS. The positions were plotted using the ‘point’ tool of
the ‘Survey’ menu. After clicking on the ‘point’ tool, the ‘import points’ option was
chosen and the points were imported from the coordinates processed as comma delimited
files in Microsoft office Excel software. When the points appeared in the AutoCAD
workspace, the ‘line’ drawing tools was used in drawing snapped lines joining the plotted
boundary points.

4.3 PROJECT ANALYSIS

Project analysis is the process of determining the percentage of each and every
development that are achieve in an area.

22
4.4 SETTING OUT CO-ORDINATE

FIELD DATA Phone:

FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC BAUCHI, Fax:
BAUCHI STATE +234
NIGERIA

Project file data Coordinate System

Name: Name: UTM
Size: Datum: WGS 1984
Modified: 22/08/2022 1:12:17 PM Zone: 32 North (9E)
(UTC:-6) Geoid: EGM96 (Global)
Time zone: Mountain Standard Time Vertical datum:
Reference
number:
Description:

4.5 SETTINGOUT BOUNDARY CO-ORDINATE NUMBER

Settingout is the process of transferring the paper design to the ground

The most requirement need in setting are (1) in the correct position (2) at the correct level
(3) erected vertically.

ID Easting Northing
(Meter) (Meter)
BOUNDARY

P1 583545.472 113377.202

P2 583452.516 1133255.495

P3 583541.859 1134000.427

P4 583680.754 118958.514

PLOT A

TP1 584480.562 1133903.562

23
TP2 58493.173 1133943.258

TP3 583466.010 1133929.881

TP4 583506.560 1133916.692

PLOT B

TP1 583526.184 1133926.678

TP2 583526.184 1133946.620

TP3 583533.164 133946.838

TP4 583539.577 1133933.272

PLOT C

TP1 583539.389 1133950.418

TP2 583532.220 1133963.606

TP3 583533.164 1133963.983

TP4 583539.577 1133977.050

24
 CHAPTER FIVE

5.0 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 SUMMARY

The project exercise was carryout on layout survey which is the process of dividing a

parcel of land into plots for commercial purpose or other uses

5.2 PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED

During the period of the project, we over cross many different obstacle were at

different stages of the work; the obstacles include trees, electric transmission and

settlement along the traverse lines, which prevent measuring and sighting.

5.3 CONCLUSION

The aim of carrying out this project exercise was achieve successfully as the layout

process was done by dividing the land into many parcel of land that has been divided on

paper and set out on the ground by us.

5.4 RECOMMENDATION

I sincerely appreciate the efforts of the able staff and H.O.D of surveying and geo-

informatics for all their assistance in one way or the other.

I would like to recommend the department for providing adequate instruments for the

student use to enable them carry the task of their project exercise successfully.s

25
 REFRENCE

. Alexandra g. (2020) practical survey for english universities press ltd

David M. (2018) basic principles of the main cadastral systems in the world

Gabor z. S. (2017): The principles in surveying practice Cambridge University press

London.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

www.allsubjectjournal.com Online ISSN: 2349-4182, Print ISSN: 2349-5979

Yumin C. (2014) Fundamental of surveying computation for student practice 1st

published. Underwood (2010)

Waziri A. Gumau (2006) Urban Regional planning published.

Richards, D., & Herman Sen, K. (1995). “Use of extrinsic evidence to aid interpretation

of deeds.” Journal of Surveying Engineering, (121), 178.

Groves, R.M. (1989). “Survey Errors and Survey Costs” Wiley. ISBN 0-471-61171-9.

View

26
APPENDIX

27
 BACK BRN DISTAN DN=cos DE=sin0 UNCRR. UNCRR. ST
CE Arthmtic COORD. COORD. N
ANGLE sum of
(m) M CORR. CORR.
Distance
FORE BRN (m) T
CRRTD.
TRAVERSE COMPUTATION

CRRTD. O
COORD.

174o 42’ 23” 1133882.543 583687.771

354o 42’ 23” 1133847.573 583678.452

36.19m 36.19m -34.970 -9.319
200o 12’ 57” +0.031 -0.013

194o 55’ 20” 1133847.604 583678.439

28
14o 55’ 20” 1133778.043 583545.540
186.19m
150.00m -69.530 -132.912
+0.159 -0.068
1133778.202 583545.472
62o 23’ 09” 1133955.166 583452.656
386.19m
200.00m 177.123 -92.884
269o 56’ 35” +0.329 -0.140
332o 19’44” 1133955.495 583452.516
152o 19’ 44” 1134000.013 583542.036
100.00m 486.19m 44.847 89.380
271o 01’ 43” +0.414 -0.177
63o 21’ 27” 1134000.427 583541.859
243o 21’ 27” 113357.976 583680.983
145.167
m 631.357 -42.037 138.947
223o 28’ 44”
m
106o 5 0’ 11” 113358.514 583680.726
 ST
N

FR
O
M

29