DEAD

RECKONING
The AI Takeover of Maritime Operations
 Introduction Page 01

Chapter 1 Page 02

The Core Components of

Maritime Logistics

How has Maritime Logistics

Changed? Chapter 2 Page 06

The Key Stakeholders in the

Maritime Industry Threats in Maritime
Logistics

Potential Dangers for the

Chapter 3 Page 09 Maritime Industry

What Have Past Incidents

The Evolution of Maritime Taught Us?
Security

Historical Approaches of
Maritime Security Chapter 4 Page 11

Modern Technological Advancements

in the Maritime Industry Can AI Make Maritime
Operations Safer?

How AI has Changed

Chapter 5 Page 17
Maritime Operations

The Benefits of AI

Table of
Trident: Greater Protection for for Stakeholders
the Maritime Industry

What Makes Trident Unique?

Contents Traditional Solutions vs Trident: Setting Sail for Page 21

Understanding the Difference the Future
Foreword The Titanic was widely believed to be unsinkable by the
public and media. We all know what happened.

The Pirates of the Caribbean is manages around 37 million TEUs.

a popular fantasy film franchise. A minor delay in these strategic
But the threat of piracy today is locations can trigger massive traffic
as real as seashells on a beach. jams spanning weeks, straining
It remains a significant threat, resources and personnel to clear
especially in the Gulf of Guinea the mess.
and the Straits of Singapore.

Today, over 98,000 commercial The bottom line is that the seas
vessels sail in the world’s oceans. are unpredictable, with dangers
They coordinate with approximately both above and below the surface.
4,900 ports across 170 countries to If reading all of this made you
navigate rough seas, dock safely, breathless, think about the supply
manage cargo operations, refuel, chain managers, operations leaders,
and ensure smooth crew transitions. and technology innovators. They
And they do it all without colliding are tasked with running these
with other vessels. operations smoothly.

The English Channel sees around This eBook will explore how AI
180,000 transits a year. Similarly, can enhance maritime logistics and
the Strait of Malacca handles over security, providing analysis, real-
90,000 transits. It doesn’t take world examples, and expert insights
much to turn these busy channels into the role of AI in creating a safer
into chokepoints. and more efficient maritime future.

The Port of Shanghai, one of the Thank you for joining us on this
world's busiest ports, handles journey.
over 43 million TEUs annually.
Similarly, the Port of Singapore
ROSHAN RAJ
CEO, Blurgs
 Introduction

Introduction
AI and automation could be of help,
Is that a new phone? Consider the
reducing shipping times by up to
global supply chain that brings goods
from factories in Asia to consumers
30% and operational costs by 25%
in Europe and the Americas. But we must first answer some critical questions:

From the shirt you're wearing to the

coffee you're sipping, everything
How will AI-driven automation reshape the
traveled thousands of miles across workforce dynamics within the maritime
the ocean before reaching you. industry?
Approximately 1.6 million seafarers
worldwide work tirelessly to ensure What new regulatory challenges will arise?
that goods reach their destinations.
How do we balance the drive for efficiency
Over 11 billion tons of cargo are with the security imperative?
transported by sea, primarily due
to lower costs compared to air
transport. What we don’t realize is
the immense effort it takes. Shipping Maritime logistics
delays due to piracy, weather Imagine a world where the unforeseen is predictable. The maritime industry,
is the backbone
conditions, or docking issues can once reliant on traditional navigation and logistics, now stands on the brink
lead to significant financial losses,
of international of a technological revolution.
potentially reaching up to $2 billion trade, accounting
daily. for 80% of global As we explore the transformative potential of AI in maritime logistics, this
paper sets the stage for a future where efficiency, security, and sustainability
trade by volume are not just goals but achievable realities.
These disruptions aren't just
financial; even slight delays can and 70% by value.
cause a cascade of issues,
overburdening ports and sending
the entire system into chaos.

Page 01 01
 Chapter 1 - The Core Components of Maritime Logistics

The Core Components of

Maritime Logistics

17 million
That’s the number of shipping containers in use
worldwide, and this number is constantly increasing.
This is in addition to the commercial vessels that are
already in operation, carrying general cargo (break
bulk and neo bulk), and bulk cargo (liquid bulk and
dry bulk). To grasp the magnitude and complexity of
maritime logistics, we need to break it down into its
core components.

Page 02
 Chapter 1 - The Core Components of Maritime Logistics

SHIPPING VESSELS: PORTS AND REGULATORY

ROUTES: The Workhorses of the Sea
TERMINALS: FRAMEWORK:
Gateways of Commerce The Rules of the Sea
The Arteries of Trade

The global economy relies heavily If shipping routes are The International Maritime
on established shipping routes. the arteries, ports are Organization (IMO) is the main
But maritime traffic can get regulatory body, setting over 50
the ‘heart’ of maritime
extremely dense. international conventions,
logistics. Ports handle protocols, and codes.
over 70% of global
AIS data from just 11% of
seaborne trade. The rules set down by authorities
all ships over 1000 gross
Container ships, tankers, bulk carriers, for vessel construction, equipment,
tons reveals there could However, when multiple vessels
operations, and crew qualifications,
and specialized vessels, are the arrive simultaneously, and the
be 1158 ships within a engines driving global trade. prevent accidents and reduce
terminal lacks the capacity to
1 km area. inefficiencies. But given the
handle them, ships must wait to
complexity and scale of modern
The largest container ships unload their cargo. This situation is
Congestion occurs when forecasts maritime logistics, traditional
exacerbated during peak seasons
are inaccurate and the number of can carry up to 24,000 methods are proving insufficient.
or due to labor strikes.
vessels plying the routes exceeds TEUs at speeds of 16-24
expectations. knots (18-28 mph) to avoid
delays.

But adverse weather conditions,

lengthy customs clearances, and poor
connectivity to inland transportation
can keep vessels waiting. Not to
mention the threat of piracy or
hijacking.

Source : https://images.app.goo.gl/F7a2pdiMawsxvz4Y9

Page 03
 Chapter 1 - The Core Components of Maritime Logistics

How has Maritime Logistics

The Industrial
Changed? Revolution
Ancient Civilizations and
The 18th and 19th centuries transformed
Early Maritime Transport
maritime logistics thanks to the Industrial
Revolution. The SS Savannah, the first
steamship, crossed the Atlantic in 28 days,
It’s fascinating to think that simple
enhancing travel time and reliability.
boats and rafts, much like the ones we
Today's fastest container ships, like the
use today, were once used for short
Maersk Triple-E class, travel at 23 knots
coastal voyages and river crossings. As
(26 mph), crossing the Atlantic in 8-10
civilizations grew more confident and
days.
ambitious, the Egyptians and
Phoenicians began designing vessels
Malcolm Mclean's development of the first
for longer voyages around 3500 BC.
shipping container increased usage from
50,000 in 1966 to over 3.5 million by 1977.
These early ships, equipped with sails
Ships also adopted wireless radio,
and oars, enabled trade and exploration
gyrocompasses, and echo sounders,
by charting routes that laid the
paving the way for modern satellite
groundwork for today’s vast and
communications, GPS navigation, and Maritime Industry
complex maritime. For instance, the
sonar systems which were just a step Today
Mediterranean Sea, a crucial trade
ahead.
route for the Phoenicians, remains
one of the busiest shipping routes In 1951, computers began automating
in the world today, connecting The Age of Sails and cargo handling and vessel scheduling,
Europe, Asia, and Africa. Exploration sparking the digital revolution in maritime
logistics. Since then, digital innovations
have led to autonomous ships and
“I went to sea from the most tender age blockchain-based tracking, improving
and have continued in sea life to this day. efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing
Wherever anyone has sailed, there supply chain visibility. However, data
I have sailed," said Christopher Columbus, volume from AIS, satellite imagery, and
embodying the 15th to 17th-century spirit of onboard sensors has surged, complicating
exploration. Columbus, Vasco Da Gama, and workflows and decision-making for
Magellan expanded routes to the Americas, thousands of ships.
Africa, and Asia, enabling European powers,
like Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, and Britain Now, there’s a need for round-the-clock
to build vast maritime empires. monitoring to prevent threats before they
strike. AI must drive the next wave of
Their success relied on inventions like the change, enabling real-time data analysis
magnetic compass, astrolabe, and sextant, and proactive threat management to make
precursors to modern tools like GPS, AIS, and maritime logistics more resilient and
ECDIS. As maritime complexity grows, even efficient.
these 'modern' innovations are starting to
look like relics.
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 Chapter 1 - The Core Components of Maritime Logistics

The Key Stakeholders in the Operations and Supply Chain Leaders

Maritime Industry
Challenges They Face:
The maritime logistics ecosystem relies on the expertise and strategic vision of three main
Resilience Building: How can you build a supply
categories of stakeholders. They are the doctors of the maritime industry, always at hand to chain that is not just efficient but resilient to global
solve major issues. But their biggest problem is making their operations more effective disruptions?
without going overboard.
Sustainability Integration: How can you embed
These leaders are the linchpins of
sustainable practices without compromising efficiency?
So, who are these people? global trade. They orchestrate the
complex symphony of logistics with
Human and Machine Synergy: How can you leverage
precision and foresight.
human intuition and advanced analytics together to create
Operations and a more adaptive and intelligent supply chain?
Technology and Security and
Digital Transformation Supply Chain Compliance
Leaders Leaders Imagine This: A breakthrough in supply chain management that comes not from technology alone,
Leaders
but from rethinking the role of human intuition in logistics! Can real-time data be used to optimize
route planning and reduce carbon footprints?

Each of these groups plays a vital role in not just the smooth sailing of the maritime industry
(pun intended) but in planning for the future.

Technology and Digital Transformation Leaders Security and Compliance Leaders

Challenges They Face:

Challenges They Face:
Proactive Risk Management: How can we transition
Future-Proofing Operations: How can you ensure from reactive to proactive threat mitigation?
your technology stack remains relevant and adaptable
to future innovations? Regulatory Leadership: How can we shape
Guardians of the maritime industry, regulations rather than merely complying with them?
Data-Driven Decisions: How can you leverage data these leaders ensure the safe and
As pioneers of the future, these
to not just predict trends but to shape them? lawful movement of goods. Their
leaders are tasked with transforming Holistic Security: How can we enhance maritime
vigilance protects the industry from
traditional practices through security by integrating advanced surveillance and
Cybersecurity as a Competitive Edge: How can you both physical and digital threats.
technological advancements. threat detection systems to address physical threats
transform security from a cost center to a value driver?
effectively?

Imagine This: A future where your digital transformation efforts not only streamline operations but Imagine This: An approach to security and compliance to foresee and neutralize threats before they
also create new revenue streams! Can real-time predictive analytics transform reactive materialize! Can machine learning be used to create a comprehensive threat intelligence system?
decision-making into proactive strategy?

Page 05
 Chapter 2 - Threats in Maritime Logistics

Threats in Navigating the vast and unpredictable oceans presents

numerous challenges for container ships carrying vital

Maritime Logistics goods to ports worldwide.

These challenges go beyond the obvious physical

dangers and include a range of threats that can disrupt
maritime operations and global trade.

As we delve into the specifics, it becomes clear that

maintaining vigilance is not just about weathering
storms but about anticipating and mitigating diverse
risks that can impact the entire maritime logistics
ecosystem.

Understanding these threats is crucial for ensuring the

safety, efficiency, and resilience of maritime operations.

Let’s dive in.

Potential Dangers for the

Maritime Industry
In 2020, 195 piracy incidents were reported globally,
with the Gulf of Guinea and Southeast Asia being
major hotspots. Pirates hijack ships, steal cargo, and
Piracy and Armed take crew members hostage, severely disrupting
Robbery maritime operations.

Did You Know? Why It Matters:

Increased insurance premiums and security
The Gulf of Guinea accounted for 43% of all costs.
reported piracy incidents worldwide in 2021,
with 57 crew members kidnapped. Longer, more expensive routes to avoid
piracy hotspots.

Increased fuel consumption and delayed

deliveries.

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 Chapter 2 - Threats in Maritime Logistics

In 2021, there were 11642 supply chain IUU fishing poses a significant risk to
disruptions globally owing to port congestion, marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of
natural disasters, and geopolitical tensions. In legitimate fishers. Estimates suggest that
the second quarter of 2024, available shipping at least 1 in 5 fish caught globally are
Supply Chain capacity was estimated to be down by 15% to Illegal, Unreported, and caught illegally, with a total cost to coastal
Disruptions 20% due to these disruptions. Unregulated (IUU) Fishing nations between $10-23 billion per year.

Did You Know? Why It Matters: Did You Know? Why It Matters:
Labor shortages are leading to port Real-time monitoring and agile response
Up to 25 million tons of fish are lost Without surveillance and enforcement, it
congestion and delays. strategies ensure timely delivery of orders
globally each year due to IUU fishing. can threaten biodiversity and disrupt legal
and improved customer relationships.
fishing operations.
Natural disasters, like hurricanes, Predictive analytics and efficient resource $23.5 billion of annual economic
losses. Economic instability in the fishing
frequently disrupt major shipping allocation solve inventory shortages.
industry due to unfair competition from
routes.
illegal fishing activities.
Low operational costs and streamlined
productions.

The labor shortage has doubled from 5% to

9% in the past year and is expected to The growing importance of sustainability
continue till 2028. Labor-intensive areas and climate change means the shipping
such as transportation and warehouse industry must adjust rapidly. The shipping
Labor Shortages and operations are already hard-hit, making it Environmental Sustainability sector is responsible for approximately
Crew Welfare the top concern for the shipping industry. and Climate Change 2-3% of global CO2 emissions.

Did You Know? Why It Matters:

Did You Know? Why It Matters:
The IMO aims to reduce international Inefficient businesses will face fines
Operational oversight and automation can or lose business prospects.
A projected shortfall of 26,240 officers by shipping-related greenhouse gas
reduce delays in maintenance and cargo
2026. emissions by at least 50% by 2050.
handling due to insufficient crews.
The maritime green technology market is Addressing climate change and
Overworked crew members are a growing Increased strain on existing crew
expected to grow to $67.2 billion by 2030. sustainability issues is critical for
concern. members affects their welfare and morale. regulatory compliance.

Higher turnover rates.

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 Chapter 2 - Threats in Maritime Logistics

What Have Past Incidents Taught Us? The Tianjin Port

Explosions
The Blockade of the Incident Overview: In August 2015,
Suez Canal a series of explosions at a container
storage station in the Port of Tianjin,
Incident Overview: In March 2021, the Ever China, caused extensive damage,
Given, a large container ship, became leading to significant operational
lodged sideways in the Suez Canal, blocking delays and logistical challenges.
one of the world's busiest maritime trade
routes for six days. Source : https://images.app.goo.gl/hRYFfBfFvwNzNgP1A

Impact on Maritime Trade: Source : https://images.app.goo.gl/QoF3WmgnBrzqDM6L7 Impact on Maritime Trade:

Global Trade Disruption: Over 400 ships were delayed, causing a significant backlog and Supply Chain Disruption: The explosions caused severe delays in shipments, affecting
forcing some vessels to reroute around the Cape of Good Hope, adding weeks to their journey. global supply chains and leading to logistical nightmares.

Financial Losses: The global economy lost an estimated $400 million per hour, totaling Economic Losses: The disaster resulted in billions of dollars in economic losses due to
approximately $2 billion in losses during the blockade. damaged goods, infrastructure repair, and halted operations, affecting companies worldwide.

Strategic Importance: Highlighted the need for real-time rerouting capabilities and advanced Strategic Importance: Highlighted the critical need for improved hazard detection and risk
maritime awareness. management at ports.

The Maersk Alabama

Hijacking The Houthi
Missile Attack
Incident Overview: In April 2009, the
Maersk Alabama was hijacked by Somali Incident Overview: In March 2024, three
pirates, capturing global attention and crew members were killed when Houthi
highlighting the persistent threat of pirates launched missiles on a cargo ship
piracy in key shipping lanes. in the Gulf of Aden, southern Yemen.
Source : https://images.app.goo.gl/w5nkwfAZJ3f5xfNr8Hope, adding
weeks to their journey.

Impact on Maritime Trade:

Impact on Maritime Trade: Source : https://images.app.goo.gl/z1EVh62p4xXcbtrt7

Security Costs: The incident led to a surge in security measures across the industry, including
Abandoned Ship: The extensive damage caused by an anti-ship ballistic missile forced the crew
armed guards and enhanced ship defenses, significantly increasing operational costs.
to abandon it.

Insurance Premiums: Elevated risk levels resulted in higher insurance premiums for all shipping
Affected Global Operations: Global operations were disrupted forcing ships to expensive,
companies operating in piracy-prone areas, impacting their profitability.
longer routes.

Strategic Importance: Emphasized the need for enhanced surveillance and early warning
Strategic Importance: Underlined the importance of real-time threat surveillance and tracking
systems to prevent piracy incidents and safeguard maritime operations.
to prevent dangers before they happen.

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 The Evolution of
Maritime Security

These are just a few instances of how maritime threats are endangering
the lives of seafarers. This makes it one of the hardest jobs in the world,
where crews have to overcome man-made as well as environmental
threats. They are the lifelines of global trade and sustainable supply
chains, so we must keep evolving to guarantee safer maritime
operations.

MANIK SHARMA
CTO, Blurgs AI

The challenges in maritime logistics

highlight the need for innovative solutions.
As we sail forward, new technologies promise
to revolutionize maritime security.

In Chapter 3 we explore the evolution of

maritime security over the years.

Page
Page0917
 Chapter 3 - The Evolution of Maritime Security

Modern Technological Advancements

Maritime security has evolved significantly over the centuries, adapting to new threats and
leveraging technological advancements. Historical approaches have laid the foundation for in the Maritime Industry
modern practices, but as the landscape of maritime threats changes, so must the strategies
to counter them.

Let’s explore the journey from traditional methods to contemporary solutions, highlighting
both their strengths and limitations.
Surveillance and Automated and Data Analytics and
Monitoring Autonomous Systems Intelligence Sharing
Technologies
Historical Approaches of Context: The introduction of
Context: The development of
unmanned vessels and drones
Context: Integration of data
analytics and artificial intelligence

Maritime Security radar, sonar, and satellite tracking

systems has revolutionized
has enhanced maritime security
capabilities.
(AI) in maritime operations allows
for better threat assessment and
maritime surveillance. decision-making.

Strategic Insights: Strategic Insights: Strategic Insights:

Enhanced Monitoring:
Naval Patrols and Insurance and Convoy Risk Reduction: Automated Informed Decision-Making:
Real-time surveillance allows
Military Presence Risk Management Systems for immediate threat detection
systems provide surveillance Advanced data analytics
and reconnaissance without enable precise threat
and response. endangering personnel. assessments and strategic
Historical Context: Countries Historical Context: The high Historical Context: To protect planning.
like England, Spain, and the risks of maritime trade, including merchant vessels from piracy, Limitations: While highly Limitations: High initial costs
Netherlands deployed naval piracy and shipwrecks, led to the countries organized convoy effective, these systems and the need for advanced Limitations: Effective use of
forces to protect merchant emergence of marine insurance. systems where groups of ships require significant investment infrastructure can be barriers these technologies requires
traveled together under military and can be vulnerable to to widespread adoption. significant data integration
ships and trade routes. In the 17th century, Lloyd's of
escort. This practice significantly cyber threats. and analysis capabilities.
By the late 17th century, the London began providing coverage
British Royal Navy had grown for maritime risks, stabilizing the reduced piracy incidents during
to over 100 ships, significantly shipping industry. the War of the Spanish
enhancing maritime security. Succession.

Setting the Stage for AI Solutions

Strategic Insights: Strategic Insights: Strategic Insights: The evolution of maritime security from historical practices to modern technologies highlights the
need for continuous innovation. Traditional methods laid the foundation, but contemporary
Deterrence: Naval patrols Financial Safety Net: Marine Collective Security: Convoy
reduced piracy incidents by insurance mitigated financial advancements, while significant, still have limitations in efficiency, adaptability, and comprehensive
systems enhanced the safety
establishing a strong losses, allowing shipowners of merchant vessels through threat management. AI is poised to address these gaps, offering real-time data processing,
military presence. to recover and continue collective security. predictive analytics, enhanced surveillance, and automation.
operations.
Limitations: Despite their Limitations: Convoys could
effectiveness, naval patrols Limitations: Insurance could be slow-moving and required In the next chapter, we will explore how AI
were resource-intensive cover financial losses but significant coordination, technologies are redefining maritime
and often slow to respond could not prevent incidents limiting their flexibility and security, offering advanced solutions to
to emerging threats. from occurring in the first efficiency.
place.
enhance safety, efficiency, and resilience
in the maritime domain.

Page 10
 Chapter 4 - Can AI Make Maritime Operations Safer?

Do you still use a flip phone? No?

Can AI Make Maritime Then you can’t expect ships to function on outdated
Operations Safer? systems. The shift to modern technologies has
revolutionized how we safeguard our oceans and global
trade routes.

Every captain knows that the roughest seas make the

best sailors. When the going got tough, the maritime
industry transformed itself through AI and machine
learning.

Transformative Capabilities of AI in
Maritime Operations

AI-powered systems analyze data from satellite

Surveillance and
Monitoring imagery, radar, and sensors to monitor maritime
activities and detect anomalies.

Real-time data processing significantly improves

the identification of suspicious activities, such as
illegal fishing or unauthorized vessel movements.

AI algorithms analyze historical data to predict

Predictive potential security threats and operational issues,
Analytics
enabling proactive measures.

Benefits: Helps shipping companies anticipate

equipment failures, optimize routes, and enhance
safety protocols.

Impact: Predictive maintenance can reduce

maintenance costs by 20-30% and increase
equipment uptime by 10-20%

01
Page 11
 Chapter 4 - Can AI Make Maritime Operations Safer?

AI technologies enable autonomous ships to

Autonomous
Vessels navigate and operate without human intervention. How AI has Changed
Maritime Operations
Benefits: Enhance operational efficiency and safety,
particularly in high-risk areas. Coastal Surveillance & Dark Ship Detection

Market Projection: The global market for autonomous

In the digital age, most things are too good to be true. But if you can filter
ships is projected to reach $135 billion by 2030, driven
through the clutter, it’s possible to strike gold.
by advancements in AI and automation technologies.

You need to compare the available options and see which is better. This is
what we will do in this section, contrasting traditional processes side by
side with AI innovations to see the change.
AI integrates data from various sources, providing
Enhanced comprehensive insights that support strategic
Decision-Making
decision-making.

Benefits: Allows maritime operators to make informed

decisions quickly, optimizing operations and improving
overall efficiency.

Proactive Threat Shift from reactive to proactive: AI systems can

Management identify potential risks and implement preventive
measures.

Benefits: Reduces the likelihood of incidents and

enhances overall maritime safety.

The adoption of AI in maritime operations marks a significant leap forward, addressing

the limitations of traditional methods and setting a new standard for efficiency, safety,
and resilience in the industry. In the following chapters, we will explore specific
instances where AI has made a profound impact on maritime security and operations.

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 Chapter 4 - Can AI Make Maritime Operations Safer?

What You Used to Do What You Should Do

What You Used to Do What You Should Do

Reliance on radio communications Use integrated communication
to coordinate and report incidents. systems for automated and smart
Maritime Relied on coast guard vessels Use scalable analytics Communication alert systems.
Patrolling and personnel for manual integrating data from multiple
Relays
patrolling. sources.
What Happened as Better Outcomes with
a Result AI
What Happened as a Better Outcomes with
Result AI Minimize communication delays
Limited range resulting in
coverage gaps. and improve responses across
different operational units.
Covered specific areas, leaving Comprehensive coverage and
vast stretches unmonitored. real-time monitoring.

Patrol vessels took time to detect Enhance situational awareness What You Used to Do What You Should Do
suspicious activities. for efficient coastal area
monitoring.
Using binoculars and Use information from advanced
High operational costs for
telescopes from surveillance
maintaining patrol vessels and
Reduce response times and
operational costs.
Visual towers and lookout points.
camera systems equipped with
AI capabilities.
personnel. Observations
What Happened as a Better Outcomes with
Result AI

Effective only during good Continuous monitoring in all

What You Used to Do What You Should Do weather and daylight hours, weather conditions without the
but restricted by fatigue. constraints of human observation.
Radar Finite range, making vessel Utilize AI analytics for a
Systems detection difficult in adverse comprehensive view of maritime
weather. activities.

What You Used to Do What You Should Do

What Happened as a Better Outcomes with
Result AI Manually correlating data from AI and machine learning algorithms
Data multiple sources is identify dark ship activity, detecting
Correlation time-consuming. patterns and deviations from
Isolated from other surveillance Enhance coverage and improve normal behaviors.
tools, leading to fragmented detection accuracy.
situational awareness.
What Happened as a Better Outcomes with
Result AI
Manual interpretation leads to Achieve real-time situational
human errors and delayed threat awareness, minimizing human
Delays and human errors in Faster, more accurate detection of
identification. error.
01 identifying and responding to dark ships without human error.
dark ship activities.

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 Chapter 4 - Can AI Make Maritime Operations Safer?

FLEET MANAGEMENT
PORT AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
What You Used to Do What You Should Do
What You Used to Do What You Should Do
Predetermined, fixed shipping AI-driven route optimization
routes and schedules irrespective algorithms analyze real-time Predefined schedules that do not Predictive analytics uses
Shipping of weather, traffic, or security data for the safest vessel routes. Ship account for unexpected changes historical data and real-time
Routes threats. Scheduling in vessel arrival times, weather inputs for dynamic adjustments
conditions, or cargo handling to schedules.
What Happened as a speeds.
Better Outcomes with
Result AI
What Happened as a Better Outcomes with
Inefficiencies in fuel consumption, Reduced fuel consumption and Result AI
travel time, and increased travel times based on current
vulnerability to maritime threats. conditions. Error-prone scheduling, leading to Reducing the risk of conflicts
miscommunications and conflicts. and delays.

What You Used to Do What You Should Do

What You Used to Do What You Should Do
Do not account for the actual Predictive maintenance monitors Visual observations and manual Real-time traffic management
condition of equipment and the condition of equipment and tracking provide limited monitors vessel movements
vessels. vessels, predicting when Traffic real-time insights into traffic continuously for proactive
Vessel maintenance is needed. Monitoring conditions. management.
Maintenance
What Happened as a Better Outcomes with What Happened as a
Result AI Better Outcomes with
Result AI
Can be both frequent and Reduced downtime and optimized Delayed responses add to the Reduced congestion and
infrequent, leading to unnecessary maintenance schedules. problem. optimized port operations.
downtime or equipment failure.
.

What You Used to Do What You Should Do

What You Used to Do What You Should Do

Manual coordination between Automated coordination

Monitoring ship locations Scalable analytics integrate
through radio communications real-time data from multiple Maritime different stakeholders leads to systems facilitate seamless

and manual log entries. sources for continuous tracking Coordination miscommunications and delays. communication between all
Ship of vessels.
stakeholders.

Tracking What Happened as a Better Outcomes with

What Happened as a Better Outcomes with Result AI
Result AI
Need for extensive personnel Real-time updates streamline
Prone to errors and inaccuracies, Timely and informed
involvement increases labor operations and reduce labor
leading to delayed information and decision-making.
costs and adds complexity. costs.
hindering real-time decision-making.
.
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 Chapter 4 - Can AI Make Maritime Operations Safer?

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

What You Used to Do What You Should Do

What You Used to Do What You Should Do
Provide only a snapshot of Sensors and IoT devices offer
Periodic counts and manual
Inventory inventory levels at specific real-time visibility into stock
AI-driven real-time data analytics
data entry leads to human errors Audits times. levels.
Inventory and discrepancies.
automate data collection and
minimize human error.
Tracking
What Happened as a Better Outcomes with
What Happened as a Better Outcomes with Result AI
Result AI
Lead to potential discrepancies Consistent and accurate data
Requires significant personnel Real-time visibility into inventory between audits, requiring enhance inventory management
resources, increasing operational levels ensures accurate and significant manpower and time. and lower operational costs.
costs and delays. up-to-date information, reducing
the risk of stockouts or
overstocking.

What You Used to Do What You Should Do What You Used to Do What You Should Do

Do not account for real-time AI-driven dynamic route Addresses equipment failures Predictive maintenance
variations such as traffic and disruptions after they occur, minimizes unplanned downtime
Vessel conditions, weather changes,
optimization determines the
most efficient routes for
Ship causing unplanned downtime by proactively addressing
Routing and port congestion. shipments.
Maintenance and operational delays. potential issues.

What Happened as a Better Outcomes with

Result AI What Happened as a Better Outcomes with
Result AI

Fixed routes can lead to Dynamic routing reduces travel

Emergency repairs and last-minute Reduces maintenance costs and
longer travel times and times and fuel consumption for
fixes are typically more costly than enhances overall operational
increased fuel consumption, timely deliveries and enhances
planned maintenance. reliability.
affecting delivery schedules operational efficiency.
and operational costs.

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 Chapter 4 - Can AI Make Maritime Operations Safer?

The Benefits of AI for

Stakeholders
Unhindered flow supply chain operations
is akin to rowing. You need more hands
on deck, rowing together and in sync.

It’s the same when it comes to the key

stakeholders in maritime logistics. They
may have different challenges and
motivations, but their interconnected
functions aid in streamlining operations.

Thanks to AI, these groups are also

seeing better results.

Operations and Supply Make informed decisions quickly with systems that integrate data
Chain Managers from AIS, radar, and weather sources, providing real-time insights
into maritime conditions and maintenance opportunities.

Technology and They can handle vast datasets, reducing labor costs and minimizing
Digital Transformation human error while protecting critical data from advanced cyber
Leaders threats. AI algorithms can analyze network traffic and detect
anomalies in real time, significantly enhancing cybersecurity
measures against threats.

Security and Compliance Early detection of potential security breaches becomes smoother,
Leaders streamlining compliance processes for lower legal and financial
risks. AI can monitor maritime activities quickly to detect illegal
fishing and identify potential security threats.

Understanding the full impact of this technological leap requires a closer look at the innovations driving
this transformation.

In the next chapter, we will explore Trident’s capabilities in redefining maritime security.

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 Chapter 5 - Trident: Greater Protection for the Maritime Industry

Trident: Greater Protection The maritime industry generates vast amounts of data daily, including logs and sensor
data from vessels. However, many organizations struggle with unstandardized and
for the Maritime Industry inaccessible data, leading to inefficiencies in decision-making processes.

There is a growing demand for predictive analytics solutions, which can significantly
improve shipping operations, enhance safety, and reduce costs. These solutions are
being actively implemented across various ports globally, indicating a strong trend
towards data-driven decision-making.

The Solution
By harnessing data intelligence, maritime stakeholders can streamline operations,
reduce reliance on manual processes, and focus on critical insights. This shift is
essential for improving overall efficiency and ensuring better business continuity today.

Trident is Blurgs’ integrated maritime surveillance

and management system. By gathering data from
multiple sources, such as AIS, RADAR, and satellite
imaging, Trident offers a holistic view of maritime
operations for greater security and efficiency.

This is our strategy for delivering customer-centric approaches tailored to meet specific
challenges in the maritime industry.

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 Chapter 5 - Trident: Greater Protection for the Maritime Industry

AIS (Automatic Identification

System)
Enhancing maritime situational awareness

AIS transponders These signals are Satellite receivers

broadcast vessel received by other extend coverage
information at vessels and shore beyond terrestrial
regular intervals stations limits

RADAR
Detection and tracking of vessels and objects at sea

Detecting and Enhances situational Continuous

monitoring maritime awareness even in surveillance of the
activities low visibility maritime environment

Trident: The Nervous System Satellite Imaging

of Maritime Security
Creates high-resolution images in all conditions

Trident is the nervous system of the modern maritime industry,

seamlessly integrating and elevating every aspect of maritime
security. It controls and coordinates different functions of
maritime safety to keep your operations running smoothly. Comprehensive SAR imaging RGB imagery
maritime surveillance penetrates offers detailed
for identifying vessel clouds, operating visual information
types and activities day and night

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 Chapter 5 - Trident: Greater Protection for the Maritime Industry

What Makes Trident Unique?

Trident, like the human nervous system, gathers information, processes it, and initiates a
response. But how does it do it?

Comprehensive
1 Maritime Surveillance

Trident integrates data from AIS, RADAR and Detection and Tracking
2 of ‘Dark Ships’
advanced camera systems. The multi-sensor fusion
is critical for monitoring and securing maritime
domains. Utilizing high-resolution RGB and SAR satellite
images, Trident can detect and track ‘dark ships.’ Trident’s successful implementation shows the immense
This capability helps prevent illegal activities, such
as smuggling and sanctions evasion. potential of AI in revolutionizing maritime operations. The
Optimized Port and
3 Traffic Management
ability to analyze vast amounts of data helps protect coastlines,
maritime infrastructure, and large fleets while managing vital
It analyzes historical, real-time weather and
ocean current data to suggest the most efficient resources. We hope to set a new benchmark of safe and
routes for vessels. The platform reduces fuel Enhanced Fleet
consumption, improves time management,
4 Management efficient maritime operations in the industry”
and uses AI-driven scheduling to reduce port
congestion. Trident enables fleet operators to optimize fleet
operations through real-time kinematic analytics
and AI-driven route planning. It ensures enhanced
efficiency and strategic decision-making, leading
to safer and more efficient vessel operations.
5
Environmental Monitoring
and Sustainability
AVINASH KORI
Chief Scientist, Blurgs AI
Our system assists in monitoring and enforcing
sustainable fishing practices. It identifies overfishing
patterns and detects illegal fishing activities in
protected zones for environmental sustainability
Robust Data Security
in maritime operations. 6 and Compliance

Trident includes robust cybersecurity protocols

and advanced encryption to protect digital
assets and operational technology. It adheres to
Support for Search and strict data privacy policies and complies with
7 Rescue Operations national maritime laws and regulations.

Using environmental data and past search

information, Trident optimizes search patterns,
In the next section, we will see just how
making search and rescue (SAR) operations faster effective Trident is compared to
and more effective. AI-driven computer vision and
traditional methods that are still in use.
object recognition technologies aid in detecting Scalability and
distress signals and identifying objects in the water. 8 Performance

Trident is capable of monitoring over 100,000 ships

simultaneously with negligible performance
degradation for comprehensive maritime domain
awareness.
.

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 Chapter 5 - Trident: Greater Protection for the Maritime Industry

Traditional Solutions vs Trident: As humans, we are often bound by habits, refusing to let go until they break us. However,
given the rise in complicated maritime threats, we can’t afford to be stringent in how we
Manual
Understanding
Patrolling the Difference tackle them. The goal now is to prevent disruptions before they occur. So, let’s look at
how Trident helps you stay one step ahead of impending threats.

What Trident does better What Trident does better

Enhanced situational awareness allows for timely Automated scheduling and smooth data integration
interventions. often result in streamlined port management.

Surveillance Increases the ability to track vessels that do not

Port and Traffic Easier to optimize routes and manage traffic
transmit AIS signals. effectively.
and Monitoring Management

Goes beyond AIS and visual inspections to quickly Offers detailed fleet tracking and AI-driven route
identify illegal activities, enhancing maritime optimization with real-time capabilities.
domain awareness.
Detection of Fleet
'Dark Ships' Ensures safer and more efficient vessel operations
Management through effective route management.

Provides accurate analytics for fleet management

compared to manual data entry.

Search and Optimizes search patterns and enhances data

Data Analysis analysis to reduce delays in rescue efforts.
Improved compliance and reduced reliance on Rescue Operations
for Safety and fragmented data sources, leading to safer maritime
Compliance operations.

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 Setting Sail for the Future

Anchors away!

I’m thrilled about the transformative role AI will play in our industry
going forward. Think of AI as visionary glasses, allowing us to peer
into the future and reimagine maritime logistics.

Today's processes will be greatly enhanced, reducing unnecessary

manual labor. Tracking thousands of ships across vast oceans
manually is impossible, no matter how diligent we are. We need a
trusted companion to handle laborious tasks, freeing us to address
more pressing issues.

AI provides 24/7 surveillance with eyes on land, air, and sea. You
already collect vast amounts of data—AI helps you interpret it,
enabling informed decision-making. Given the myriad threats we’ve
discussed, AI's assistance is indispensable. The maritime industry is
experiencing a sea change.

With AI, maritime logistics will become smoother and safer. Like early
explorers, it’s time for us to venture into this new world. The future of
maritime logistics is here, and we’re excited to have you on board.

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Email - [email protected]