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Lecture 2 Short TL

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11 views13 pages

Lecture 2 Short TL

Uploaded by

Anan Othman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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19/10/2022

EPM 323 Electrical Testing (1)


3rd year Power

Course coordinator
Dr. Ahmed A.Elbaset
Dr.Ahmed Hussein
2
19/10/2022

Course Contents:
Course
Lec. Prac. coordin
Week Date Topics
hrs hrs ator

1 1 Oct. Outline 1 2
2 8 Oct. Loading the Short Line 1 2

Dr. Ahmed Abdelbasset


Loading the Medium Line T Section
3 15 Oct. 1 2
Loading the Medium Line π Section
4 22 Oct. Loading the Long Line 1 2
Connecting and Starting of three Phase
5 29 Oct. 1 2
Synchronous machines
6 Connection and Voltage Adjustment 1 2
5 Nov.
Load Characteristics 1 2
Synchronization (Using Lamps
7 12 Nov. 1 2
&Synchronoscope)
19 Nov.-
8 Mid-term Exam 1 hr
24 Nov.

Overhead Transmission Line

4
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 What is Transmission Line?


Transmission line is the long conductor with special design (bundled)
to carry bulk amount of generated power at very high voltage from
one station to another as per variation of the voltage level.

 Type of Transmission Line


In transmission line determination of voltage drop, transmission
efficiency, line loss etc. are important things to design. These values
are affected by line parameter R, L and C of the transmission line.
Length wise transmission lines are three types.
 Short Transmission Line
 Medium Transmission Line
 Long Transmission Line

Transmission Line Tests


= + Sending End Voltage
= + Sending End Current

Two Port Representation of a T.L OR


Four-Terminal Network
19/10/2022

Loading of Short Transmission Lines


• A transmission line is defined as a short length line if
its length is less than 50 Km or 30 miles.

• Voltage level is up to 20 kV
• For short lines, the capacitive current is very small
compared with load current .
• In this case, the shut capacitance effect is negligible
and only the resistance (R) and inductive reactance
(XL) are considered.

• For balanced conditions, the line can be represented


by an equivalent circuit of a single phase with
resistance R, and inductive reactance XL in series
(series impedance).
7

Short Transmission Lines

Equivalent circuit of a short T.L


8
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Short Transmission Lines


In short Transmission line the sending end equations
are:
• The voltage – current relations are :
= +
=
• As a four-terminal network representation, these
voltage–current relations become :

Short Transmission Lines


• The voltage – current relations are :
= +
= +

Where:
= =
= ∠
=0

10
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Short Transmission Lines

Equivalent circuit of a short T.L in Lab.


11

Connection of short T.L in LAB.


Aim of the test.
To test the performance of the short line for different load condition
19/10/2022

Connection of short T.L With measurement Devices in


LAB.

Load in Lab. (Resistive Load)


19/10/2022

Loading of short T.L


19/10/2022

= +
= +
No Load Test Short Circuit Test
IR =0 VR =0

Short Transmission Lines


• Voltage Regulation:

• If unity P.F or Resistive loads are added at the end of a


line, the voltage at the end of the transmission line
decreases slightly – small positive VR.

• If leading P.F or capacitive loads are added at the end


of a line, the voltage at the end of the transmission line
increases – negative VR.

• If lagging P.F or inductive loads are added at the end of


a line, the voltage at the end of the transmission line
decreases significantly – large positive VR.
18
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Short Transmission Lines


= +
=

19
Short line vector diagram for Unity power factor

Short Transmission Lines


= +
=

20
Short line vector diagram for lagging power factor
19/10/2022

Short Transmission Lines


= +
=

21
Short line vector diagram for Leading power factor
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Short Transmission Lines


Example- 1

Single phase OHL deliver 1100 Kw at 33 Kv at 0.8 PF lagging.


the total Z = 10 + j15 Ω . Find:

1- Sending voltage Vs
2- Sending PF
3- Efficiency
4- Voltage regulation

24
19/10/2022

END OF LECTURE

Thank you all for


your time

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