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Environment and Sustainable Development - Handwritten Notes

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5K views15 pages

Environment and Sustainable Development - Handwritten Notes

Uploaded by

bamoh71004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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le

SustaimkEuiemment 3
sat assimilbtes Eouirnmerituovide
paoducaa.
Ervinonment
agnificarce Aunciena
suenainn elemanta) abiotic
an"elonment)
d LKiati
all aftatal the uefHA
to It
devetoprmertEnvironment
.
rable Cnvitonment
and
Name chaptex
Explanatien
) Puoyide Ruences tov uoductin
Any
fns feomm the enuiueoment
mateial gathsed oúcty are envienmental
hat ie dilised bu the buuathing, waten,
-MlgUses Yhis thcludes aiu fou funig et
-ail, mtala and fou huing and
fnvinental ussuscs an be rensable 6y ne
nuwable
Anewaklu. Rensable Hsana ane hate that can
be enlutd euH Tne_like atey aiu aud laht
Nem- mwable wAsUHCSke petielum found
wndey Keas and guans
be exhastrdalty Gon uous use She enimment

TE) Gnvim mant tuintloty woste


Yhe enuinDnat ascilatis aaat That mean
uiomat absonbs the salid and liaid astex
CHLatd by hunan aud ctu Llving
B) Gnvisonment Susfais e
Yhe enuíenment sustaus ife pn eauth bu
feoiding botth nitta aud 'bio - diyeusttés.
4) t Puovides Aesthetc seuwes
Envimpnut also puovil aus thetic teauices like
beauttful scenesyef feuit,lands sater falle.
PBudais tke heeto. nalya ange lagenmd,
glaink, sallays
Absorptive Gpaty
Tt relu to the capaciy a the enfonmert
to
Vahcauh aleguadatén.
(3)
’ Camying Lapsxity
)ResuCe extactienehauldemain balen
he uate HusCe ugzauakom.
C) Gyengu atien e astu choutd be emain
hin the absorplen capadty f the enumnoent
these conditiens aHe nat ulflled
then an eironmental cisis occuHA

’ Maior nvironmental frblem.


Galobal aHming
3
D20ne
falltien
layex dehetia
4: Lond degsadalion.
’ Gqlobal Warming
tempstathe o the eauth'e atnsaphuz
Causes of Ghobal Wauming
wasming has Caused due to
intuase in groen house gaAeA ke Canbm
dloxide + methane ,020nenitous oxfde,
watex vapluY etc.
Yhe busnng coal and petoleug also
SxreaseA queenheULe gaies. Animal wwaste
solte
lanimal faut) adso eack Oto6 anan fncrease in
methane gas
3: beloretatien ncuases the amout b< caubon
dloxide in the atmesphee.

Moin eed. Glabal Haxming


Ice is melting bolduside. It leads to a
rising in. luuel and plods m he coastal
Area!

a. Tuopical ctems ane beceming stonga.


3 IncLaLe in tiopical diseases Gke malaia.
chalea dengue, yllos feueeckungunya ote.
4 So many speisike polaH beasa, whales
ete. ale n n danger t becomina extinct
’ Ozone LayerDeplelion
t
tules to the ductn in the amcutt
a2ene" in te ctaosphese..
a his problerm ii (aused by a hih l l (Fg
Qnd inaaling cubstanu oai ondttene
3As a e u t of azene layn depletin, moxe
Ceo es to the euth caueing
damage to lining cuganisms in the fuo of
dlkseater ISke skin anou

folltian
e

Nate Pallutien
Noite Pollutien.

lond Degradation
Tt â the oxeall health af the
uelees to a fall in
land includng the qualty afsat and 'water
Cemmenly catd by human actites
3 actors Responsible or land degradalim

) unaustainable feul ocod and fodden etiactn


Lüs Shi;ting ultivatin
(v) encoachment hto foeut ande

guazing
nem adoption sf adegat sal Lensevatnmeasuea
N) Impropee wop wotatien
vim nduiminati ue ok aguo- chemleals sch as
ostlisens and peutbid!
éo Impuapu planning and managemet tvigatien
(X) Prbuoctien et quound watn in exeK of the
weihange capata
(Xi) opeh altess eAEUNC e
D foveaty of the agicultwu - dperdnt pecogle.
’ Afuence Trap
ull-beng
With
natietnce se eenemte
enyhenmantal problemi.
§ h -the ich ceuntuies o4 te deueleped
wauld, the higl euel of ioceme using
natunalwu¯ces at aa fast sped

>Indfas Envitonmerntal roblem lase a


Dichotomy
Poveutj envitm mental gsadatan.
La Aunce io Ang tandanck &auaing
enimDmantal degadat.

5ustaiable Deve lopment


mectk the neeas he present genuato
A`thout neducing the
ability of utiye
nads.
Strategies or Sustainae Development.
Use e f Aon- convenlinal sources s enay
leane
3- Gtablchment miai hydel plant
4 Taditienol Koouledge and prodiea.
bio - Cempst
iopeat
Change n unsuctainabke pattenns ef cemsumplen
and paduten..
Explanalion i
D lse ed nen- Cenventonal souuA ef engy
Tdia k huguly dependent on thoumal and hydno
peL plant mut fs power needs both ot hese
haye adouse envomental
impactthennal
pouexplant emit lasge quaties f casben
whicas a qun hee gak tyuoeluctutedode
-peeiect oundat law axt and
the natiuxal at watex in sHtes<ese usith.
(atohment auas
aud the uien basins
LPI Gobas
Gqobas qas.
gas in unal areas
tleusehslds in u Hal auas guunally we ood,
dung cake. a otheN bioma as f l Thi
psatice has seueHal aduesse ipllaten like.
dutoustation uductien in
Catle dung and ais
tuatien ubsidisd 1P pslan lo Tefy th
a povided. LP is a
cliantul it uducs househbld palten ta
ange eitnt. Hso,
minimie.
3) GNb in urban AueQA -
In Delhe. the use cempresed natünal
uul in public tuanupoxtsyaem
has signifially'
haa beleme
ud ainpaut and ha aiu
cliann in the last
4 WindPowey -
In aLaas ohene speed al asindis wualy hih
Nindmil fapact
can prxide' elettity wita
om he ení hpnent. wnd huboeor
advese
moye uh the uind and eleticity is gerenated.
No daubt, the initial cast high ktt B& keneft
such that the bigk latt got eocly absaked.
5.Salay
Sslau poueH hugh phatouoice cell
LndiaS nalwally endeund with a Auge
in the
dlybnt we uae sunlight e use i
togt the lothes
qu ains aduudto keep sur
body waum io atey ah aith the help e photovaic
-clla
he Cllk
Salan engy tan be Canerted intn elutatty
secpeial Kiud e< matentala to
iaptse (olan endgy and then cenyent the enug

nt peeible guid
6 Mini-hydel plant -
MauntainsuA uginuctuam can be feund atmast
euuynhneA lange pancutage cách stoeams
ah enLnnlal. ti hydel plaut ue to enegy
Such(teamsto move_smal turbines the
hinbines qussate electuicyohiclcau be uae
loally Such pawee plant aM
enuibnmeut- luindly a they alo net use Aattesn
n acas ahese tho, ane locatid, they gehuate
enaugh puoeN to Cmeet local demandl his
cheukla that they can yeduce the negyuirerest of
lauge scale bans micsion thueH and labler and
ayd tiana msion les
Tradhenal AneustedÍe aud Puactes -
Tuadtionallyndian people have been clese
to heie envienment 3hey hane beun meue a
Ceapeneut o envíenment and not fk contisllr
asith the súdden_gnslaught ed the uesten ystem
of teatment ade weH wenk ignóning aun taditiona
Syatim such as Ayusude wnanl, Tibetan and
yakoa Aauwnda Auuy asmit pmduca,
Dhai ail, toothpastebody olion faci
and what nat & huban jo Cempssitinatcsuam nly
these pochuct enxenmant fuiendly, tuy
aHe uelatiehy eerm cide lectand dolo
nat lasge sle
Scale ndudtial and "heical

BBocempating =
In en quust to inuuase aguicultualpouctin
tatally regle td he ue sf cempett and complodely
faeftlhed to chemial etilktns. TheAUAult i tba
tage batt od 2uodictie land haue heon
hesly
acnsly afected
watex bodlies includiug, guounduatey tysem
Sullenedduu to chenlOcontaminaton and dlenang
haue
Boigotiom has been qoing up yean a<or
yaa n (uctain paut the' csuaay lattle
Casye maintased nly beuaise they puadua
aung ushich k an fpactant foutl'zer and
lo Conditienes easctbwoms
eauthusens lan
(an conVet gani
mattee into commpt fatey than he neem&l
uáily uied being
4 Bio pest lentuol
alith he advent A geen Hevelution, the entbe
County entiud fotp a fenzy use more
and mgye chemol peutedes for hihu yleld.
Cetn, the aduese împact beban kh·ws focd
poduct
and even
wBLe Corta binated, Gal, watey bodlee
qeLoundapatey Watey w04 pollttd
afth pediaide, een milk
heueteund to be cntarninated To ect hi
challenge out e bn to buing better method
efetiides like
heem aup pleoving to be quil uefal Nired
and
Duopplng
-Centecutie
haue
-

Two nstances ef oveuuse envionetal

exces&
elasicity
ke coal and watee em

Exces
electuiciy and disel in ehiles.

Two instances e misuse et evimnental

Sail olguadation du t inpmpek uap


Hotation and wophiing

thomt% dams and eKyais.


’ The Sugply- qemand reversal of
environmental esources
Before the advent e indusial waseslutan,
lue
h Aate esthaten
than the
Butth erpanling paplatinand tt
needs the demand fsALLQules fer boh
Pmducien and censtmption went beyond the
Hati fnegenenation

demand fou wlatonship er envienmental ssoorea


thue veuy hih demand toy envionmenol
evfes but their suby s& lintted
and sevicbe
AesouNcAs and
due to oVete and muue.

’ Central Pallition Centuel Board set up

’ 7 fndusulal cotyauis haue been fdenged


ntfkant pliting hy the cpcB.
Montreal Boacol - 1287
Gnmmnent Patection. Aet -1986
Buundtland Cemicslon -- I983
metie behind he fseulatan &! the Bunctland
(enoraissienwad
J" to explore sustalnable development and
2 he Helationshp beteen econonfe guo wth aund enviYonrental
poteditn.

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