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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
 A seedling of Wild Goose grown by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, in
1883. Tree vigorous, spreading and productive; fruit large, oblong,
slightly pointed at the ends, light mottled red; good; clingstone; very
early.
Clifford. Munsoniana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:80. 1892. 2. Kerr Cat.
1894. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 184. 1901.
Mrs. Clifford 1, 3. Mrs. Clifford 2.
A seedling of Wild Goose grown by Mrs. Clifford of Denison, Texas,
and introduced by T. V. Munson and Son of the same place. Tree
hardy, vigorous, spreading, productive; fruit large, pear-shaped,
sometimes with a very distinct neck; suture shallow; bright scarlet
with very small yellow dots; flesh yellow, firm, sweet, aromatic;
good; clingstone; a little later than Wild Goose.
Climax’s Brother. Triflora × Simonii. 1. Rural N. Y. 59:655. 1900.
One of Burbank’s numerous crosses, having the same parents as
Climax. The tree is an upright grower like Simon and the fruit
resembles this parent in form and size; not as highly colored as
Climax; unknown as yet by plum-growers.
Clinton. Hortulana mineri. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 162. 1881. 2.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:55, 86. 1892. 3. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 26.
1897. 4. Waugh Plum Cult. 172. 1901.
Fruit of medium size, roundish; cavity shallow; stem slender;
suture a line; dull red; dots numerous; bloom thin; flesh yellow;
quality fair; clingstone; late. Mentioned in the American Pomological
Society’s Catalog from 1897 to 1899.
Cluck. Angustifolia varians. 1. Kerr Cat. 1895. 2. Am. Pom. Soc.
Cat. 38. 1899. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 194. 1901. 4. Ga. Sta.
Bul. 67:273. 1904.
Originated with George Cluck, Austin, Texas; introduced in 1896
by F. T. Ramsey. Tree vigorous, productive; blooms very late; fruit of
medium size, roundish-oblong; cavity shallow; bright red with many
small, yellow dots; skin tough; flesh yellow, soft; quality fair; stone
medium, oval, turgid, clinging; mid-season.
Cluster. Domestica. Mentioned in Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1528. 1688.
Cochet. Domestica. 1. Lucas Vollst. Hand. Obst. 471. 1894. 2. Can.
Exp. Farm Bul. 2d Ser. 3:50. 1900.
Cochets Pflaume 1. Cochet Père 1.
Tree vigorous and productive; fruit large, oval, yellow with reddish
dots; suture medium; flesh yellowish, rich, sweet, pleasant; early.
Coeur de Boeuf. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Div. of Pom. Bul. 10:19.
1901.
Beef’s Heart 1. Prunier de Carcassone.
Coeur de Boeuf originated in 1879 at Carcassonne, France, as a
seedling of a variety introduced from the province of Lerida, Spain,
in 1854. The following description was made from a tree under test
on the grounds of this Station: Tree vigorous, hardy; fruit of medium
size, roundish; cavity medium in size and depth; stem slender;
suture medium; dark brownish-red, covered with minute russet dots;
bloom heavy; skin medium thick; flesh yellowish, meaty, juicy,
sweet, rich; good to very good; stone small, oval, semi-clinging;
mid-season.
Coe Violet. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 905. 1869. 2. Cat.
Cong. Pom. France 341. 1887. 3. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 425.
1889.
Coe à Fruit Violet 3. Coe’s Golden Drop Violette 1, 3. Coe’s Violet
1, 3. Coe’s Violette 2. Coe Violette 3. Goutte d’Or Violette 3.
A variation from Golden Drop. Tree vigorous; fruit large, oval;
suture distinct; cavity small; stem long, thick; light reddish; dots
brown, numerous; flesh yellowish, sweet, juicy; good; clingstone.
Coferer. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 578. 1629.
Coferers 1.
 Parkinson describes this plum as, “Flat like a Peare Plum, early
ripe and black, of a very good relish.”
Coinage. Americana. 1. Terry Cat. 1900.
Said by its originator, H. A. Terry, to be a seedling of Gold Coin.
Fruit large, slightly oblong, pale yellow ground, nearly covered with
dark red; flesh firm; clingstone.
Coletta. Angustifolia varians. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:60, 86. 1892.
2. Waugh Plum Cult. 194. 1901. 3. Ga. Sta. Bul. 67:273.
1904.
This plum was grown by G. Onderdonk of Texas; introduced in
1874. Tree slow in growth, hardy, somewhat open and thorny;
leaves small, foliage sparse; fruit medium in size, round, bright red;
skin tough; flesh yellow, soft; poor; clingstone; very early.
Coleus. Triflora × Cerasifera? 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:10. 1898.
Originated with J. S. Breece, North Carolina. Tree ornamental,
vigorous; leaves large, reddish, conspicuously veined; fruit small,
globular; suture faint; dull deep red; dots faint; skin thick and tough;
flesh medium firm, red; flavor flat; quality very poor; stone small,
flattened, clinging.
Colman. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:264. 1900. 2. Terry Cat.
1900.
Collman 1.
H. A. Terry first fruited this variety in 1895. Tree upright, healthy,
fairly productive; fruit large, round, brilliant red; good; clingstone;
mid-season.
Colorado Queen. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 146. 1901. 3. Ohio Sta. Bul. 162:254, 255. 1905.
Colorado 2.
Introduced by J. W. Kerr, Denton, Maryland. Fruit of medium size,
roundish; cavity lacking; suture a line; dull red with a light bloom;
flesh light yellow; quality fair; stone of medium size; clinging; early.
Combination. Triflora ×? 1. Burbank Cat. 1901.
Grown by Luther Burbank. Tree uniform in growth; fruit large,
roundish; cavity deep; suture distinct; stem short; light crimson;
flesh straw color, sweet with slight pineapple flavor; early.
Comfort. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894, 2. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:265.
1900. 3. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:29. 1903.
Introduced by J. Wragg & Sons, Waukon, Iowa, in 1879. Fruit
small, roundish; cavity narrow, shallow; suture a line; apex rounded;
red; dots numerous; bloom thin; skin thick, tough; flesh dark yellow,
firm, juicy, sweet; good; stone semi-clinging; mid-season;
mentioned in the Catalog of the American Pomological Society for
1899.
Communia. Domestica. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 87. 1890. 2. Ia. Sta.
Bul. 46:265. 1900. 3. Kan. Sta. Bul. 101:117, 118, Pl. III fig.
119. 1901. 4. Budd-Hansen Am. Hort. Man. 309. 1903.
Introduced from Denmark by a German colony located at
Communia, Clayton County, Iowa. It resembles the Lombard so
closely that they are often confused. The tree is said to be hardier
and a slower grower than the Lombard, and its fruit of deeper blue
and of higher quality. Subject to rot.
Compass. Prunus besseyi × Hortulana mineri. 1. Vt. Sta. Bul.
67:10. 1898. 2. Budd-Hansen Am. Hort. Man. 294. 1903. 3.
S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:13. 1905.
Compass Cherry 1.
A hybrid widely known in the West which originated in 1891 under
cultivation with H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota from a seed of
Prunus besseyi pollinated by Miner; introduced by C. W. Sampson,
Eureka, Minnesota, in 1897. Tree vigorous, branches slender; fruit
small, roundish-oval, slightly flattened; cavity distinct; suture a line;
brownish-red, with light bloom; skin tough; flesh greenish-yellow,
juicy, tender, acid; quality fair; clingstone.
Comptine. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum Cult. 146.
1901.
Originated at Knoxville, Iowa. Tree low, spreading; fruit very small,
round, light red; dots many, minute; flesh yellow; very poor; stone
small, oval, clinging. One authority states that the color is yellow.
Comte Gustave d’Egger. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am.
905. 1869. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 432. 1889.
Comte Gustave d’Egger 2. Egger’sche Eier Zwetsche 2. Graf
Gustav von Egger 2.
An Austrian variety grown by M. Liegel of Braunau from seed of
Abricotée. Tree moderately vigorous; fruit small, oblong-oval; suture
broad, deep, distinct; skin pale yellow, bronzed in the sun and tinged
with violet; flesh yellowish, fine, sweet, juicy, delicious; freestone.
Consul. Americana mollis. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:30. 1903.
A seedling of Wolf grown at the Central Experimental Farm,
Ottawa. Fruit roundish, large; cavity narrow, medium in depth;
suture a line; deep red; dots moderately numerous, yellow, distinct;
bloom light; skin thick, tough; flesh deep yellow, juicy, sweet; good;
stone semi-clinging; late.
Cooch. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 21:406. 1898.
A seedling grown by a Mr. Cooch of Ottawa, Canada, in 1889. Fruit
large; halves unequal; suture distinct; cavity shallow; dark red; flesh
greenish-yellow, juicy, soft, sweet; good; late.
Cook. Cerasifera. 1. Kerr Cat. 1900.
Cook’s Early 1.
Fruit medium, roundish to oblong, red; clingstone; early.
Cook Choice. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:78. 1892. 2. Ia.
Hort. Soc. Rpt. 276. 1893. 3. Mich. Sta. Bul. 129:34. 1896.
Cook 3. Cook’s Choice 1. Cook’s Favorite 3. The Cook’s Choice 2.
 This is an accidental seedling grown by H. A. Terry of Iowa in
1885. Tree vigorous; fruit medium, round, red; skin thin; flesh
yellow; good; stone clinging; mid-season; a good culinary variety.
Cooper. Hortulana mineri × Munsoniana. 1. Kerr Cat. 10. 1900.
A cross between Forest Garden and Pottawattamie. It is reported
by J. W. Kerr as being “a large, slightly oblong, red, clingstone
variety, ripening mid-season.”
Cooper. Domestica. 1. McMahon Am. Gard. Cal. 587. 1806. 2. Coxe
Cult. Fr. Trees 236. 1817. 3. Prince Pom. Man. 2:97. 1832. 4.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 291. 1845. 5. Floy-Lindley Guide Orch.
Gard. 288, 302, 383. 1846. 6. Mag. Hort. 14:152. 1848. 7.
Elliott Fr. Book 417. 1854. 8. Hogg Fruit Man. 691. 1884. 9.
Guide Prat. 160, 357. 1895.
Cooper’s 6. Cooper’s Grosse Pflaume 9. Cooper’s Grosse Rothe
Zwetsche 9. Cooper’s Large 1, 4, 5, 8. Cooper’s Large 3, 6, 9.
Cooper’s Large American 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9. Cooper’s Large Red 3.
Cooper’s Large Red 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Cooper’s Large Red American 9.
Coopers Plum 2. Cooper’s Plum 3, 5. Cooper’s Red 7. Grosse De
Cooper 9. Grosse rouge de Cooper 9. La Delicieuse 5. La Delicieuse ?
4, 8, 9. Lady Lucy 8. Red Magnum Bonum 6 incor. Smith’s Orleans 6.
Violet Perdrigon 6 incor.
Cooper is said to have originated at the beginning of the
Nineteenth Century from a seed of Orleans planted by Joseph
Cooper of Gloucester County, New Jersey. The variety was imported
into England about 1820 and became known in Europe under the
name La Delicieuse which was corrupted into Lady Lucy. This variety
is so similar to the Smith Orleans that it is impossible to separate
them. They may be identical, or they may have come true to seed
from the same parent.
Cope. Domestica. 1. U. S. Pat. Off. Rpt. 274. 1854. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 906. 1869.
Cope’s Seedling 1.
 A seedling raised by John Cope of Southwark, Philadelphia, some
time prior to 1850. Fruit large, long-oval, dark purple; stem long,
slender; flesh dry, somewhat acid; good for cooking; freestone.
Cornemuse. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 145. 1831.
Fruit medium in size, purple, obovate; quality fair; freestone.
Corymbus. Species? 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:222, 1899. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 207. 1901.
The Beauty 1.
A variety first called “The Beauty” by the originator, A. L. Bruce of
Texas, who gives the parentage as Smelt Cherry × Abundance. Fruit
small, heart-shaped; cavity shallow; suture shallow; apex pointed;
dark wine-red; skin strong; flesh soft, yellow, rich, sweet; good;
stone small, round, smooth, clinging.
Cottrell. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:37. 1892. 2. Am. Pom.
Soc. Cat. 37. 1899. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 146. 1901. 4. Can.
Exp. Farm Bul. 43:30. 1903.
Cottrell was raised as a seedling by R. T. Cottrell, Dover, Olmstead
County, Minnesota, and was introduced by O. M. Lord of the same
state in 1888. Fruit large, roundish; suture a line; cavity narrow;
apex rounded; skin thin, not adherent; mottled red over yellow;
bloom medium; dots numerous, small; flesh yellow, juicy, sweet;
good; stone flattened, strongly and sharply margined, clinging; mid-
season.
Couler. Americana? 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 235. 1882.
A variety from William Couler, Chickasaw County, Iowa; “a large
plum of fair quality, but cracking badly before ripening; season just
before Miner.”
Coulommiers. Domestica. 1. Rev. Hort. 91. 1861. 2. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 426. 1889.
Coulommiers Pflaume 2. Prune de Coulommiers 2.
Mentioned without a description.
Coulon Reine Claude. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 426.
1889.
Coulon’s Reine Claude 1. Reine Claude Coulon 1.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit of medium size, roundish; cavity
small; suture distinct; yellow; bloom thin; flesh yellowish, firm,
sweet; good; early.
Coul Orleans. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 150.
1831.
Court Royal. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 145.
1831.
Cowperthwait Green Gage. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort.
Soc. Cat. 148. 1831.
Cox. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 906. 1869.
Cox’s Seedling 1.
A seedling from a Mrs. Cox, York, Pennsylvania. Tree vigorous and
upright; fruit very large, roundish-oval, slightly compressed; suture
broad, shallow; yellow, sometimes splashed with green; cavity
narrow, deep; flesh greenish-yellow, coarse, juicy, sweet; good;
freestone; early.
Crable. Americana? 1. Waugh Plum Cult. 232. 1901.
A variety from Iowa. Fruit medium in size; obovate; cavity shallow;
stem long, slender; suture a line; apex pointed; orange with crimson
blush; dots many, minute, white; skin tough; flesh yellow; good;
stone large, elliptical, slightly winged, clinging.
Craig. Americana. 1. Terry Cat. 1900.
Prof. Craig 1.
A seedling of Harrison, grown by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa. Fruit
large, bright yellow tinged with red; flesh yellow, rich; quality good;
semi-clinging.
Crescent. Hortulana mineri. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 287. 1887. 2.
Terry Cat. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 172. 1901.
Crescent City 1.
Originated with H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Miner
about 1880; first fruited in 1885. Fruit of medium size, oval; cavity
shallow; suture a line; dull red; dots many; bloom thin; flesh yellow;
quality fair; stone large, oval, clinging; mid-season.
Crimson. Nigra. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:266, 1900.
Introduced by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. Fruit above
medium, light red; skin thin; good; stone long, large, flattish; very
early.
Crimson Beauty. Hortulana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1897. 2. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt.
11:283. 1898.
Fruit of medium size, oblong, cherry red; clingstone; earlier and
more vigorous than Golden Beauty.
Crimson Drop. Domestica. 1. Am. Gard. 22:765. 1901. 2. Rural N.
Y. 61:354. 1902.
Brown’s Crimson Drop 1, 2.
This variety is said to be a sport from Golden Drop, which it
resembles closely except in color, which is a deep rich red.
Croft Early. Domestica. 1. Elliott Fr. Book 425. 1854.
Croft’s Early 1.
Fruit small, reddish-blue; flesh yellow, dry; poor. Reported by
Elliott as unworthy of further culture.
Cruger Scarlet. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 1:365. 1835. 2. Downing
Fr. Trees Am. 293. 1845. 3. Elliott Fr. Book 417. 1855. 4.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 426. 1889.
Cruger’s 2, 3. Cruger’s Früh Pflaume 4. Cruger’s Plum 4. Cruger’s
Rote Pflaume 4. Cruger’s Scarlet 2, 3. Cruger’s Scarlet 4. Cruger’s
Scarlet Gage 2, 3, 4. Cruger’s Seedling 2, 3. Cruger’s Seedling 1, 4.
Kruger’s Seedling.
Raised by Henry Cruger, West Point, New York, from a seed of
Washington. Fruit of medium size, roundish-oval, compressed;
suture obscure; red in the sun, lilac on the shaded side; bloom light;
dots numerous, yellow; cavity shallow; stem short, stout; flesh deep
orange, dry, mild, agreeable; good; nearly free; mid-season.
Mentioned in the American Pomological Society Catalog from 1875 to
1897.
Csaszar Sziloa. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Bul. 152:209. 1898. 2.
Mich. Sta. Sp. Bul. 30:18. 1905.
Imported from Hungary. Fruit large, roundish-ovate, compressed,
dark purple; flesh tender, juicy, greenish-yellow, mild, vinous; quality
fair; clingstone.
Culberson. Hortulana mineri × Hortulana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt.
12:223. 1899. 2. Waugh Plum Cult. 208. 1901.
Mammoth July 1, 2.
A cross between Miner and Crimson Beauty grown by A. L. Bruce,
Basin Springs, Texas, and called Mammoth July, but renamed by
Waugh in 1899. Fruit above medium, spherical or slightly pointed,
dark red; dots numerous, yellow; skin thick, tough; flesh yellow;
very good; stone small, round, flattened, clinging.
Cumberland. Hortulana. 1. Ga. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 50. 1885. 2. Cornell
Sta. Bul. 38:48, 86, 1892. 3. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 26. 1897. 4.
Waugh Plum Cult. 178. 1901.
Cumberland originated with Philip Schley, who in 1864 collected
pits from trees growing on the Cumberland Mountains in Tennessee
and from them grew this plum. Tree vigorous and productive; fruit of
medium size, oblong, bright yellow; dots conspicuous; skin thick;
flesh firm, meaty; good; clingstone; season late; this variety is
similar to Golden Beauty.
Curlew. Domestica. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 131:183. 1897. 2. Rivers
Cat. 35. 1898.
Originated by Thomas Rivers at Sawbridgeworth, England. Tree
very productive, not hardy in this vicinity; fruit medium in size,
roundish-oval, purple; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, sweet; firm; early.
Curry. Munsoniana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:266. 1900. 2. Budd-Hansen
Am. Hort. Man. 295. 1903.
A seedling grown by S. L. Curry, Welden, Iowa. Fruit large, oval,
compressed; cavity deep; dark purplish-red; surface rough, dull;
dots small, gray; bloom heavy; skin thick, not astringent; flesh
yellow, firm, slightly astringent; good; stone large, flat, winged;
early.
Cyca Mono. Triflora. 1. Va. Sta. Bul. 129:112. 1901.
Imported by the United States Department of Agriculture.
Cyclone. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1899. 2. Terry Cat. 1900.
Grown from seed of Harrison by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first
fruited in 1897. Tree vigorous, spreading, fairly productive; fruit
large, dark red; good; mid-season.
Cydemarine. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 145.
1831.
Daisy. Munsoniana × Triflora. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:223. 1899. 2.
Waugh Plum Cult. 208. 1901.
A variety grown by J. S. Breece, North Carolina. Fruit large, heart-
shaped; suture indistinct; bright red, with many minute yellow dots;
flesh firm, yellow, sprightly; good.
Dahlgreen. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:35. 1897. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 147. 1901.
A variety introduced by Chas. Luedloff, Cologne, Minnesota. Fruit
medium in size, oblong, mottled red; mid-season.
Dakota. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1900.
 Fruit medium in size, round, mottled with dull purplish-red;
clingstone; fruit cracks and is much injured by rot.
Dalrymple. Insititia. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 695. 1884. 2. Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 426. 1889. 3. Am. Gard. 14:146, 148 fig. 1892.
Dalrymple Damson 2.
Dalrymple closely resembles the Shropshire Damson but is hardier
and the tree is smaller.
Damas Ambre. Domestica? Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 145.
1831.
Damaschino Estivo. Domestica. 1. Gallesio Pom. Ital. 2: Pl. 1839.
Damaschino d’Estate 1. Zuccherino 1.
According to Gallesio this is a strain of the Damaschino
Settembrino and is common in parts of Italy. Flowers small and
white, unfolding in clusters; fruit obovate like the Settembrino, but
slightly larger and its skin, which is yellow, is more easily removed.
Damaschino Settembrino. Domestica. 1. Gallesio Pom. Ital. 2: Pl.
1839.
Susino Damaschino Settembrino 1.
An old Italian variety. Of the two plums which bear the name
Damaschino this is the smaller and the more savory. Fruit small,
obovate, golden-yellow; pulp fleshy and sugary.
Damas de Diffenbach. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:165. 1873.
2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Damas de Dieffenbach 2. Damas Noir de Dieffenbach 2.
Dieffenbachs Damascene 2. Dieffenbachs Schwarze Damascene 2.
Diffenbachs Damascene 1.
Liegel obtained this variety from a seed of the Saint Jean and
dedicated it to Diffenbach, head gardener of the Botanical Garden in
Vienna, Austria. Tree of medium vigor, small; fruit small, roundish-
ovate; halves often unequal; suture shallow; purplish-black with a
thick bloom; stem short; cavity shallow; flesh yellow, tender, juicy,
sweet and slightly aromatic; freestone; mid-season.
Damas de Provence. Domestica. 1. Prince Pom. Man. 2:86. 1832.
2. Kenrick Am. Orch. 258. 1832. 3. Poiteau Pom. Franc.
1:1846. 4. Hogg Fruit Man. 357. 1866. 5. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 939. 1869. 6. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 443. 1889.
Damas de Provence 5, 6. Damas de Provence hâtif 1, 4, 5, 6.
Damask of Provence 2. Early Damask of Provence 1, 5, 6. Provence
Damask 1, 6. Provence Damask 5. Provencer Königspflaume 6.
Prune Damas de Provence 3. Prunus provincialis 3.
Damas de Provence is an old European variety; fruit of medium
size, roundish; suture deep; cavity small; reddish-purple; bloom
thick; flesh greenish, sweet; quality poor; freestone; very early.
Damas d’Ete. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:113. 1873. 2. Guide
Prat. 353. 1895.
Summer Damson 1, 2.
Mas thought this variety was of English or American origin but
there seems to be no reason for this conclusion. Tree small, very
productive; fruit small, oval, purplish-black; flesh greenish, fine,
juicy, sweet, highly flavored; clingstone; early.
Damas Dronet. Domestica. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:75. 1768.
2. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:40, Tab. 191 fig. 2. 1796. 3. Prince
Pom. Man. 2:86. 1832. 4. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 910. 1869.
5. Hogg Fruit Man. 693. 1884.
Damas Dronet 2, 4. Damson Dronet 1. Die kleine langlichte
Damaskuspflaume 1. Dronet Damask 3.
Damas Dronet is an old French variety. Fruit small, oval; suture a
line; stem slender; cavity narrow, deep; greenish-yellow; bloom thin;
skin not adherent; flesh greenish, firm, sweet; good; stone small,
free; mid-season.
Damas Dronet de Merlet. Domestica. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr.
2:75. 1768.
Duhamel states that this is distinct from the Damas Dronet
described by him on the same page.
Damas Jaune Musque. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:57. 1873.
Muskirte Gelbe Damascene 1.
A foreign variety first mentioned by Christ, a German writer. Tree
vigorous, productive; fruit medium in size, usually ovoid; suture
shallow or a mere line; skin tender, not adherent, yellow, with a thin
bloom; stem long, slender; cavity shallow; flesh yellow, tender, firm,
juicy, sweet, of musky flavor; freestone; very early.
Damas Noir de Tours. Domestica. 1. Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 21.
1803.
Mentioned by Forsyth in the preceding reference. It may be the
same as Précoce de Tours, but we have no proof.
Damas Rouge de Biondeck. Domestica. 1. Baltet Cult. Fr. 490.
1908.
Mentioned by a French writer as early and good.
Damas Rouge Hatif. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 448. 1889.
2. Guide Prat. 163, 354. 1895.
Damas Rouge Hâtif 1. Haferkrieche 1, 2. Rote Früh Damascene 1.
Rothe Früh Damascene 2.
A variety of little merit.
Damatie Rouge. Domestica. Listed in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 145.
1831.
Damson Royal. Insititia. 1. Floy-Lindley Guide Orch. Gard. 282.
1846.
Described in the preceding reference as similar to “Prune
Damson,” but larger.
Damas Violet. Domestica. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:70. 1768. 2.
Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:44, Tab. 199 fig. 1. 1796. 3. Quintinye
Com. Gard. 68. 1699. 4. Willich Dom. Enc. 180. 1803. 5.
Mag. Hort. 9:163. 1843. 6. Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1:1846. 7.
Hogg Fruit Man. 729. 1884.
Damas Violet 2, 4, 7. Damas Violet Tardif ?5. Die veilchenfarbige
Damascenerpflaume 2. Ladies’ Plum 4. Long Violet Damask 3. Prune
Gros-Damas Violet 6. Violet Damask 7.
An old variety of unknown origin concerning which there has been
much confusion. Parkinson, in 1629, and a few later writers have
made it synonymous to Queen Mother, but it differs from this variety
in that Damas Violet has pubescent shoots and oval fruit, while the
Queen Mother has glabrous shoots and round fruit. Tree vigorous,
productive; fruit medium, purple; flesh yellow, firm, sweet and
briskly flavored, separates from the stone; season early.
Damson Riley. Insititia. 1. Stark Cat. 29. 1910.
A variety from Ohio said to have been grown for about twenty
years. Introduced by Stark Brothers, Louisiana, Missouri, in 1910.
Dana Yellow Gage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 275.
1845. 2. Cole Am. Fr. Book. 215. 1849. 3. Mas Pom. Gen.
2:109. 1873.
Dana’s Gage 2. Dana’s Yellow Gage 3. Reine-Claude Jaune De
Dana 3.
Dana Yellow Gage was raised by a Rev. Mr. Dana of Ipswich,
Massachusetts. Fruit of medium size, oval, pale yellow; bloom thin;
flesh sweet, juicy, clingstone; mid-season.
Daniel Weeping. Species? 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:10. 1898.
A hybrid which originated with a Dr. Daniel in Louisiana;
introduced by J. L. Normand. Tree bushy, spreading and drooping;
leaves thick and tough, ovate, acutely pointed, glandular.
Danish Damson. Insititia. 1. Kerr Cat. 25. 1897. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:266. 1900. 3. Budd-Hansen Am. Hort. Man. 310. 1903. 4.
S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:15 1905.
Kreger 1. Kreger 2. Krueger 3.
H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota, imported this variety in the
spring of 1884 and introduced it a few years later. It seems to be
grown only in Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota and adjoining states,
being practically unknown in the East. Fruit small, roundish, dark
blue; good; freestone; mid-season.
Darst. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 11:112. 1845.
A seedling originated at Dayton, Ohio, in the garden of a Mr.
Darst. Fruit medium in size, of excellent quality.
Date. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 575, 576. 1629. 2. Rea Flora
208. 1676. 3. Quintinye Com. Gard. 68, 69. 1699. 4. Duhamel
Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:113. 1768. 5. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 908.
1869. 6. Koch Deut. Obst. 560. 1876.
Date Plum 5. Dattelpflaumen 6. Dattelzwetsche 5. D’Autriche 5.
Great Date 3. Ienua 1. Prune Datte 4. Prune Datte 5. Prune
d’Autriche 5. Quetsche Datte 5. Quetsche de Hongrie 5. White Date
2. White Date Plum 1. Yellow Date 2.
During the four centuries in which this variety has been cultivated
in Europe numerous strains have arisen which have been designated
by the general term Dattelpflaumen. The group is characterized by
roundish or oval fruits, yellow or greenish in color, sometimes
marked with red on the sunny side; flesh yellow, soft; poor in
quality; clingstone; mid-season or later. The original variety is
probably obsolete.
Datilles. Domestica. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 68, 70. 1699.
Little Date 1. Little Date 1.
A long-shaped red plum, mentioned by Quintinye, which has
either disappeared or is now grown under a different name.
Datte Hongroise Jaune. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 159, 354. 1895.
This variety was sent into France by M. Bereczki Mate, of Hungary.
The tree is vigorous, productive; fruit large, long, greenish-yellow
dotted with red; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy; good; mid-season.
Dauphine. Domestica. 1. Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1:1846.
Prune Dauphine 1.
Poiteau says, “Duhamel regarded as synonyms the names Reine
Claude and Dauphine. Since then a new plum has been shown, and
I know not who named it Dauphine; but it is under this name that it
has been introduced and cultivated in the nursery of the Jardin des
Plantes and of Luxembourg.”
Davenport. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:268. 1900. 2. Budd-
Hansen Am. Hort. Man. 295. 1903.
A seedling grown by N. K. Fluke, Davenport, Iowa, from seed of
De Soto. Fruit medium in size, oval, sometimes conical; suture a
line; skin smooth, clear yellow with pink blush on the sunny side;
flesh yellow, firm, sugary; very good; freestone.
Davies Seedling. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat.
146. 1831.
Davies’ Seedling.
Davis. Munsoniana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:35. 1897. 2. Terry Cat.
1900.
A variety grown from seed of Wild Goose in 1885 by H. A. Terry,
Crescent, Iowa. Tree low, spreading, vigorous and productive; fruit
large, bright red; quality fair.
Dawson. Species? 1. Gard. Mon. 17:144. 1875.
At one time a profitable variety grown on the banks of the Ohio.
Dawson City. Nigra? 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 426. 1900.
 A seedling raised at Indian Head Experimental Farm, Northwest
Territory, Canada. Fruit of medium size.
Dean. Domestica. 1. McIntosh Bk. Gard. 2:530. 1855.
Dean’s Jedburgh Seedling 1.
A seedling grown at Dean’s nursery, Jedburgh, England. Fruit of
medium size, round, purple; freestone; adapted for dessert or
kitchen; mid-season.
Deaton. Domestica. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:268. 1900. 2. Budd-Hansen
Am. Hort. Man. 310. 1903.
Tobe’s Gage 2.
Grown from a sprout of Reine Claude planted near Des Moines;
introduced by J. Wragg & Sons, Waukee, Iowa. Fruit medium in size,
oval, truncate; suture broad and shallow; skin greenish-yellow; dots
small, numerous; bloom thin; flesh greenish, firm, juicy; good;
clingstone.
Deck. Insititia. 1. Wild Bros. Cat. 1908-09.
Decks Damson 1.
An improved strain of Damson introduced by Wild Brothers,
Sarcoxie, Missouri.
Decker. Hortulana mineri. 1. Minn. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 401. 1896. 2.
Waugh Plum Cult. 172. 1901.
Decker’s Late Seedling 1. Decker’s Seedling 2.
A seedling raised about 1885 by H. C. Decker of Dresbach,
Minnesota, from pits of a variety substituted for German Prune;
introduced by W. S. Widmoyer of the same place about 1897. Fruit
medium to large, conical; suture distinct; red; dots many, yellowish;
flesh yellow; flavor rich; nearly free; mid-season.
Deep Creek. Americana. 1. Mich. Board Agr. Rpt. 111. 1887. 2.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:37, 86. 1892. 3. Ohio Sta. Bul. 162:254,
255. 1905.
 Deepcreek 3.
Found growing wild in Kansas; introduced by Abner Allen. Tree
slow and irregular in growth; branches thorny; fruit of medium size,
roundish-oval, compressed; suture distinct; cavity small; stem short;
dull red; skin thick; flesh yellow, firm, sweet; good; stone rough,
pointed, free; mid-season; of little value.
De Delice. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 360. 1857. 2. Can.
Exp. Farm Bul. 2d Ser. 3:55. 1900.
Prune de Délices 2.
Tree vigorous and productive; fruit of medium size, roundish-oval;
suture small; green, marbled and shaded with violet; bloom thin;
flesh orange yellow, juicy, sugary, luscious; slightly clinging; late.
Defresne. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889. 2. Guide
Prat. 158, 354. 1895.
A Belgian variety both vigorous and productive; fruit large, long,
purplish; flesh greenish; good; mid-season.
De Gondin. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:91. 1873.
Grown by M. Vaubernier of Laval, Mayenne, and introduced in
1862 by M. M. Bruant & Company, nurserymen at Poiters, France.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit very large, roundish; suture
disappearing at maturity; dark purple; bloom thin; flesh yellow,
tender, juicy; freestone.
De la Toussaint. Species? 1. Guide Prat. 162, 354. 1895.
A very late and long keeping variety.
Delaware. Triflora. 1. Burbank Cat. 18. 1893. 2. Rural N. Y.
59:642. 1900. 3. Ibid. 60:694. 1901. 4. Waugh Plum Cult.
134. 1901.
Burbank produced this variety by crossing Satsuma with Kelsey;
first offered for sale in 1893; disseminated in the East by J. L. Childs,
Floral Park, New York. Tree semi-dwarf, productive but comes into
bearing late; fruit of medium size, roundish-conical, dark purple,
with thick bloom; flesh red, juicy, sweet and rich; good; stone
clinging; mid-season.
De l’Inde. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 6:561. 1851.
Described by Baptiste Desportes of Angers, France, in 1851. Tree
vigorous; branches long, upright; fruit large, obovate, violet-reddish;
dots gray and blue; flesh reddish-yellow, firm, juicy, melting; quality
fair.
De Montfort. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 12:341. 1846. 2. Pom.
France 2: No. 3. 1871. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 713. 1884. 4.
Lucas Vollst. Hand. Obst. 470. 1894.
Montfort Pflaume 4. Prune de Montfort 2.
Originated in the nurseries of Madame Ebert, Montfortin, France;
named and introduced by M. Prevost, Rouen, France. Tree vigorous,
spreading, productive; fruit of medium size, roundish-oval; suture
distinct; cavity shallow; dark purple, with russet dots; flesh green,
juicy, sweet, rich; good; freestone; mid-season. Mentioned in the
American Pomological Society’s Catalog from 1877-1897.
De Montmirail. Domestica? 1. Guide Prat. 158, 354. 1895.
Tree of moderate vigor, productive; fruit medium in size, long-oval;
yellow lightly blushed with red; flesh yellow; good; early.
Denbigh. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 147. 1831. 2. Hogg
Fruit Man. 357. 1866. 3. Gaucher Pom. Prak. Obst. No. 92.
1894. 4. Bartrum Pears and Plums, 65, 71. 1903.
Cox’s Emperor 2, 3. Cox’s Emperor 4. Denbigk 3. Denbigh-Pflaume
3. Denbigh Seedling 4. Emperor 1. Jemmy Moore 4.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit large, roundish-oval, bright red to
reddish-brown; flesh golden-yellow, sweet, melting, pleasant flavor;
freestone; mid-season.
Dennis. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892. 2. Ia. Hort.
Soc. Rpt. 276. 1893. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 147. 1901.
Dr. Dennis 1, 2. Dr. Dennis 3.
 Originated with H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, supposedly from seed
of Hawkeye; first fruited in 1891. Fruit round to slightly oblong,
medium in size; suture a line; bright red; dots many, minute, white;
flesh yellow; good; clingstone; early.
Dennis Seedling No. 13. Hortulana mineri.
Grown at the Iowa Experiment Station. The fruit is of medium
size, roundish, dark red; dots conspicuous; suture a line; skin thick,
tough; flesh firm, juicy, tender, sweetish; good; clingstone; mid-
season.
Denniston Red. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 296. 1845.
2. Mag. Hort. 13:532. 1847. 3. Thomas Am. Fruit Cult. 337.
1849. 4. Mas Le Verger 6:133. 1866-73. 5. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 427. 1889.
Denniston’s Red 1. Denniston’s Red 5. Dennison’s Red 5.
Denniston’s Rote Pflaume 5. Rouge de Denniston 4, 5.
Grown by Isaac Denniston of Albany, New York. The parentage is
not known but Thomas thinks it is a seedling of Lombard. Fruit
large, roundish-oval; suture distinct; cavity small; light red with
yellow dots; bloom thin; flesh amber, juicy, rich, sprightly; good;
stone small, oval, compressed, free; mid-season.
Denniston Superb. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 275.
1845. 2. Mas Le Verger 6:121. 1866-73. 3. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 427. 1889. 4. Bartrum Pears and Plums 63. 1903.
Dennison’s Superb 3. Denniston’s Superb 2. Denniston’s Superb
Gage 4. Madison 3. Superbe de Denniston 2, 3.
Grown by Isaac Denniston, Albany, New York, about 1835 or 1840.
Fruit round, larger than Reine Claude of which it is probably a
seedling, slightly flattened; suture distinct; cavity shallow; stem of
medium length; pale yellow, blotched with red; bloom thin; flesh
thick, meaty, moderately juicy, with a rich, vinous flavor; very good;
stone small, roundish, thick, free; mid-season; catalogued by the
American Pomological Society from 1877 to 1899.
D’Ente Imperiale. Domestica. 1. Guide Prat. 160, 355. 1895.
A variety closely resembling the Agen except that it is more
vigorous in tree growth.
Denton. Angustifolia varians. 1. Gard. Mon. 13:279. 1871.
A variety introduced many years ago by J. W. Kerr; it closely
resembles Yellow Transparent, but is a much smaller tree.
Derbyshire Green Gage. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort.
Soc. Cat. 148. 1831.
Deron. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 146. 1831.
Deron’s.
De Seigneur. Species? 1. Guide Prat. 161, 355. 1895.
De Prince (en Lorraine) 1.
Tree productive; fruit small, roundish, bluish; bloom heavy; flesh
green, fine-grained, juicy, sweet; good; late.
Des Moines. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum Cult.
147. 1901.
Originated in Iowa. Fruit small, round-oval; suture a line; dull red
over yellow; dots many, minute; flesh yellow; quality poor; stone
small, semi-free; mid-season.
Dewey. Americana. 1. Terry Cat. 1900. 2. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 136.
1903.
Admiral Dewey 1, 2.
A seedling of De Soto grown by H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa.
Fruit large, round, dark red on an orange ground; clingstone; tree
productive.
Diademe Imperial-Isabelle. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Diamond. Americana. 1. Neb. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 121. 1890.
 A seedling grown by John A. Hogg, Shelton, Nebraska, about 1880
from pits of a wild plum found in Buffalo County, Nebraska.
According to Mr. Hogg, the variety “grows fully as large as most of
the tame varieties; ripens the last of September and when fully ripe
gets bright red on one side.”
Diana. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:35. 1897. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:268. 1900.
A plum of the Van Buren type grown from a seed of Hawkeye by
H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1893. Tree large,
vigorous, upright-spreading; fruit truncate, conical or oval; suture
distinct; cavity small, shallow; stem short, stout; yellow, washed and
spotted with purple-red; dots indistinct; bloom thin; skin thick and
tough; flesh yellow, meaty, sweet and rich; good; stone large, flat,
oval, clinging; mid-season.
Diapree Blanche. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 578. 1629. 2.
Langley Pomona 95, Pl. XXIV fig. IV. 1729. 3. Duhamel Trait.
Arb. Fr. 2:104, Pl. XX fig. 11. 1768. 4. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:44,
Tab. 198 fig. 2. 1796. 5. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:500.
1860. 6. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 405. 1881.
Diaper’d Plumb 2. Diaprée Blanche 4. Diaprée Weisse 6. Die
Weisse Buntfarbige Pflaume 4. Prune Diaprée Blanche 5. White
Diapred 1. Yellow Diaprée 2.
This plum has been mentioned by European writers for three
centuries. Fruit of medium size, roundish; suture a line; cavity nearly
lacking; skin tough; yellow; bloom thin; flesh firm, yellow, sweet,
rich; quality good; mid-season.
Diapree Nouvelle De Kook. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:155.
1873. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 438. 1889.
Kook’s Gelbe Diaprée 2. Kooks Neue Diapre 1. Kook’s Neue
Diaprée 2.
This plum originated as a second generation seedling with a Mr.
Kook of New Brauenfels, Texas, and was named by Liegel to whom
he submitted the variety. The fruit is small, oval; cavity small; skin
clear yellow; flesh yellow, tender, aromatic; quality good; stone free;
season early.
Dictator. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 6:92. 1840. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 403. 1857. 3. Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt. 55. 1878.
Corse’s Dictator 3.
A seedling raised by Henry Corse of Montreal about 1834. Tree
hardy, vigorous; fruit large, brownish-purple; flesh juicy, rich; good;
stone small.
Diel Grosse Weisse Damascene. Insititia? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
427. 1889.
Ak Erik 1. Al Erik 1. Dschau Erik 1. Frühe Weisse Aprikosenpflaume
1. Gros-Damas Blanc.
Mentioned without description in the preceding reference.
Dine. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576. 1629.
Fruit large, white; dots numerous; late.
Dittisham. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 146. 1831.
Mentioned as cultivated in the London Horticultural Society
Gardens.
Dixie. Triflora. 1. Horticultural Gleaner 1899.
Grown about 1894 in the vicinity of Whitesville, Georgia, from
seed of Burbank, open to cross pollination. Fruit the size of Burbank,
bright red; flesh juicy; good; late.
Dixie. Triflora. 1. Hood Cat. 1906.
An early Triflora variety.
Dochnahl Damascene. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
444. 1881. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Dochnahl’s Königs Pflaume 2.
 As tested in Germany, very unproductive.
Dojene. Domestica. 1. Knoop Fructologie 2:57. 1771.
Origin unknown. Tree productive; fruit large, oval; yellow; flesh
watery; poor; stone clinging.
Dollaner. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 445. 1881. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Dollaner Zwetsche 2. Quetsche de Dollan 2.
A variety imported from France by the United States Department
of Agriculture. Reported by Oberdieck as “a prune which has borne
little fruit since 1856.”
Domina. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Domino 1.
Reference found by Mathieu in Monatsschrift für Pomologie 7.
1858.
Domine Dull. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 146. 1831. 2.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 296. 1845. 3. Floy-Lindley Guide Orch.
Gard. 302, 383. 1846.
Domine Dull’s 1. Domine Dull’s Plum 3. Dutch Prune 2. Dutch
Quetszen 2, 3. German Prune 2, 3.
Mr. Dull, a Dutch domine, brought a prune seed from Holland and
planted it in Kingston, New York. From this seed sprang the Domine
Dull, a variety often confused with the German Prune. Fruit of
medium size, long-oval; suture slight; stem long; cavity small; dark
purple; bloom thin; flesh yellow, juicy, rich, sweet; good; clingstone;
late. Mentioned in the Catalog of the American Pomological Society
in 1867.
Don. Americana mollis. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:30. 1903.
A seedling of Wolf raised at the Central Experimental Farm,
Ottawa. Fruit large, roundish; suture a line; uniformly bright red;
dots numerous, small, distinct; bloom moderate; flesh deep yellow,
juicy; sweet, rich; good; stone of medium size, oval, clinging; late.
Don Alteza. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576. 1629.
According to Parkinson “a very good sort.”
Don Carlos. Domestica. Mentioned in Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 21.
1803.
Don Carlos’.
Dora. Triflora × Munsoniana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 14:270. 1901.
A seedling from A. L. Bruce, Texas, said to be a cross between
Abundance and Wild Goose. Fruit medium to large, cordate; suture
faint; skin tender, bright red; dots minute; bloom heavy; flesh
yellow, firm, sweet, rich; good; stone small, oval, clinging.
Doree. Domestica. 1. Mas Le Verger 6:145. 1866-73.
D’Agen Dorée 1.
Found by Léo d’Ounous in an orchard planted by his father in
Ariége, France; published for the first time by Mas in Le Verger. Tree
vigorous; fruit medium, ovoid; suture shallow; skin tender, not
adherent, golden-yellow tinged with rose-violet; stem slender, rather
short; cavity shallow; flesh yellow, fine, juicy, very agreeably
aromatic.
Dorell. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 393. 1857. 2. Ann.
Pom. Belge 8:35, Pl. 1860. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 374. 1866. 4.
Mas Pom. Gen. 2:27. 1873. 5. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
409. 1881. 6. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889. 7. Lucas Vollst.
Hand. Obst. 473. 1894.
Dorrel 2. Dorells Grosse Zwetsche 4. Dorelle’s Neue Grosse
Zwetsche 3, 6. Dorell’s Neue Purpurzwetsche 5. Dorelle’s New Purple
Prune 6. Dorells Neue Grosse Zwetsche 4, 6. Dorells grosse neue
Zwetsche 7. Grosse Quetsche De Dorell 4. Grosse Quetsche Nouvelle
6. Nouvelle de Dorelle 3. Nouvelle De Dorrel 6. Nouveau De Dorrelle
6. Prune Grosse Quetsche Nouvelle 2. Prune nouvelle de Dorrel 2.
Quetsche De Dorelle 6. Quetsche De Dorelle Nouvelle Grand 1.
Quetsche Grosse Nouvelle De Dorrel 6. Quetsche De Dorelle
Nouvelle Grande 6.
A seedling raised by Dr. Dorell, of Kuttenberg, Bohemia. Tree
vigorous, productive; fruit large, oval; suture wide but shallow;
cavity small; stem smooth, reddish; skin reddish-violet, marked with
numerous russet dots; flesh yellowish, juicy, sweet, aromatic,
agreeable; good for drying; late mid-season.
Dorell Aprikosenpflaume. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 427. 1889.
Abricotée Nouvelle de Dörell. Dorell’s Neue Aprikosen Pflaume.
Mirabelle de Doerell.
Doris. Species? 1. Watkins & Bros. Cat. 20. 1897-8. 2. Vt. Sta. An.
Rpt. 14:271. 1901. 3. Mass. Sta. An. Rpt. 17:161. 1905.
A variety of doubtful parentage from Burbank; introduced by Stark
Brothers in 1895. Fruit small, roundish-oblate; suture faint; light red;
dots numerous; flesh yellow, watery; quality poor.
Dorr. Domestica. 1. Cultivator 8:346. 1851. 2. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 909. 1869.
Dorr’s Favorite 1, 2.
A Reine Claude seedling grown by either Isaac Denniston or Elisha
Dorr, both of Albany, New York. Fruit large, oval; suture broad; cavity
small; apex sunken; yellow with red dots; bloom thin; flesh yellow,
coarse, juicy; good; clingstone; late.
Dorr Seedling. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Semis de Dorr 1.
This may be identical with Dorr.
Dorsett. Munsoniana. 1. Meneray Cat.
A chance seedling from H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; introduced by
F. W. Meneray of Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large, yellow blotched
with red; skin thin; good; clingstone; early.
Dosch. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 150. 1895. 2. Oregon
Sta. Bul. 40:73. 1896. 3. Ibid. 45:30. 1897. 4. Washington
Cat. 22. 1906. 5. Chico Nur. Co. Cat. 25. 1909. 6. Oregon Cat.
35. 1906.
The Dosch 2.
The Dosch prune grew on the farm of Henry E. Dosch, Hillsdale,
Oregon, from a sprout below the union on a Washington plum tree
grafted on plum roots. Tree vigorous, round-topped, prolific, similar
to Italian; fruit large, roundish-oval; apex flattened, base acute;
suture shallow; stem medium; skin firm; dark purple; flesh greenish,
firm, sweet; good; freestone.
Double. Domestica. 1. Knoop Fructologie 2:60. 1771.
Prune de Double 1.
Double differs from Paisin Blanche in that it is a little larger, less
yellow in color, and poorer in flavor.
Double Plum. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 16:193 fig. 541. 1893.
A novelty growing in the gardens of Chernigow, Russia, in which
the fruit consists of two plums joined together, but easily separated
at maturity; fruit bluish-red, sometimes yellow; flesh orange colored,
sweet, juicy; quality fair; two stones, clinging.
Dougall Best. Domestica. 1. Rural N. Y. 43:779. 1884.
Dougall’s Best 1.
A chance seedling raised by James Dougall of Windsor, Canada.
Tree productive; fruit oblong, tapering to the stalk; suture distinct;
clear yellow, touched with carmine toward the sun; good; stone
partially free.
Douglass. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat.
Grown by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Harrison;
introduced by F. W. Meneray, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large,
oblong, yellow blushed with red; flesh yellow, sweet, rich, firm;
semi-clinging.
Dove Bank. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 358. 1866. 2. Garden
53:265. 1898.
Caledonian 2 incor.
Hogg could see no difference between this variety and the Goliath,
but H. A. Pearson in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society,
for 1897, says that they are distinct. Pearson adds, further; “The
true variety was grown and distributed by Spencer, of Ilkeston, ...
and is said to have been found growing on the banks of the
Derbyshire Dove; it differs from Caledonian (Goliath) in growth, and
whereas the leaf glands of that variety are well developed and red in
color, Dove Bank has small ill-developed glands of a pale color; with
regard to the fruit there is no comparison between the two.
Caledonian is a somewhat coarse cooking plum. Dove Bank is a
splendid cooking plum, and good enough for dessert.”
Downing Early. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 910. 1869.
Downing’s Early 1.
Originated at Newburgh, New York. Tree moderately vigorous;
branches short-jointed; fruit medium, oval, yellow with slight blush,
and crimson dots; flesh yellow, sweet, slightly adherent to the stone;
good; mid-season.
Downton Imperatrice. Domestica. 1. Kenrick Am. Orch. 259.
1832. 2. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 274. 1845. 3. Hogg Fruit
Man. 358. 1866. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Downton Impératrice 4. Downton’s Kaiserin 4. Downtoner Kaiserin
4.
Grown by the famous horticulturist, Thomas A. Knight, from pits
produced by pollinating Yellow Egg with Blue Imperatrice. Fruit
medium, oval; suture slightly marked; skin thin, tender, pale yellow;
flesh yellow, juicy, melting, agreeably subacid; good for preserving;
stone clinging; late.
Drake Seedling. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 24:406. 1901.
Drake’s Seedling 1.
A seedling raised in the orchard of George Drake, Clarksburg,
Ontario. Skin yellow, dull red on the sunny side; flesh yellow; a good
cooking plum.
Drouth King. Munsoniana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum Cult.
194. 1901.
Of unknown origin. Fruit small, oval, bright red; dots many,
conspicuous; flesh yellow; good; stone of medium size, oval,
clinging; mid-season.
Dr. Uff. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Bul. 118:51. 1895. 2. Mich. Sta.
Sp. Bul. 27:14. 1904.
Imported by the United States Department of Agriculture from
Hungary. Fruit medium to large, roundish-ovate, dark purple; bloom
light; flesh medium firm, juicy, yellow; good; clingstone; early.
Dr. Uff Szilvaja. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Bul. 152:209. 1898.
Imported from Hungary as Dr. Uff but it differs markedly from this
variety. Fruit small to medium, roundish-oblong; skin greenish-yellow
with a faint red tinge; stem one-half inch long; flesh greenish-yellow,
tender, juicy, sweet, rich; good; freestone.
Dry Seedling. Domestica. 1. Gard. Chron. 29:898. 1869. 2. Hogg
Fruit Man. 698. 1884. 3. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d. Ser. 3:51.
1900. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Dry’s Seedling 1, 2. Semis de Dry 2.
A seedling raised by a Mr. Dry, at Hayes, Middlesex, England;
awarded a first class certificate by the Royal Horticultural Society in
1869. Fruit large, roundish-oval; suture slight; reddish-purple; bloom
thin; flesh dull greenish-yellow, firm yet juicy; freestone; early.
Duke. Munsoniana ×? 1. Kerr Cat. 1900. 2. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt.
14:271. 1901.