500 Word Formation Exercises For Advanced
500 Word Formation Exercises For Advanced
Word formation
As the name clearly indicates, this section of the Advanced exam is designed to test your lexical (vocabulary) skills. In
this task there is a text with ten gaps (plus one example), then at the end of each line with a gap you will see a word in
capital letters, e.g. USE. You must form a new word based on the word in capitals to fill the gap. So, from USE, you
might form useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, user, usage, etc.
You need to decide what kind of word (i.e. part of speech) goes in the gap: an adjective (e.g. strong), a verb (e.g.
strengthen), a noun (e.g. strength) or an adverb (e.g. strongly). You must also spell each word correctly and write IN
CAPITAL LETTERS to get the mark - US and UK spellings are both accepted.
Candidates who have previously taken the Cambridge First should be able to recognise this part of the exam, and they
should also know what kind of changes they are expected to make to get the mark. However, while knowledge of
prefixes and suffixes is usually the norm at First level, at the Advanced level, candidates are sometimes tested on the
formation of compound nouns (e.g. bulletproof) and compound adjectives (e.g. well mannered). These increase in
frequency and complexity by the moment candidates decide to take the Proficiency, in which less common words are
included in the exams. Candidates should also be aware that words can have two prefixes (e.g. over-re-act) or two
suffixes (e.g. weight-less-ness) at the same time, or even have up to three affixes (e.g. over-re-act-ion). However,
these are quite infrequent in the test.
Sandilands is one of the most (1) ................ schools in the country. A few years ago, it hit the (2) ................
because of its appointment of a new and rather controversial head. Since then scarcely a month has gone by
when it has not (3) ................ in the news for some (4) ................ or another. But if you visit the school there is
every likelihood that you will be (5) ................ astonished by what you see.
2. Complete this table. The first row has been completed as an example.
While training, candidates should get used to completing a table like this before any word formation exercise they
wish to do. Not only will candidates learn about prefixes and suffixes, but they will also learn how to work out the
meanings of words they don't know, which can be useful for the Reading and Listening Papers.
(in)stability, stabiliser
high
power
observe
develop
doubt, doubter
Understanding affixes
Common prefixes
• in- (and its variations im- before words beginning with ‘m’ or ‘p’, il- before words beginning with ‘l’, and ir- before
words beginning with ‘r’) can make a word negative, as in inappropriate, incapable, inaccuracy, inability
and imperfect.
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• e- has the meaning of ‘electronic’ as in e-commerce [buying and selling goods online], e-reader [an
electronic device for reading books] and e-cigarettes. [cigarettes that use water vapour rather than
tobacco]
• eco- has the meaning of ‘good for the environment’, as in eco-friendly cleaning products, an eco-city [using
energy efficiently and producing very little pollution] and an eco-warrior. [an informal word for someone
who campaigns to protect the environment]
Preposition-based prefixes
• over- may indicate (a) an excess of something, (b) being above something, or (c) going across
something.
a) EXCESS That film was overrated in my view. [people said it was better than it really was] It was a
bad restaurant, with an overpriced menu. [too high prices]
b) ABOVE Several of our neighbour’s large trees overhang our garden. [their branches go over our
garden]
Our garden is overshadowed by the block of flats next door. [the flats cast a
shadow over our garden]
She always felt overshadowed by her older, more successful, sister.
[metaphorical use, felt less important than]
c) ACROSS He overstepped the mark when he said that. [crossed a barrier into
offensive/unacceptable behaviour]
Will you be staying overnight? [cross from one day to the next]
• under- may indicate (a) less than the desired amount, (b) something below another thing, or (c) some kind of
negative behaviour.
a) LESS Don’t underestimate the time it will take. [think it will be less than it really is] The
company is seriously understaffed. [lacking staff]
b) BELOW It’s quite wet underfoot. Did it rain last night? [on the ground, beneath your feet] The
underlying question is a very difficult one. [the deeper question]
c) NEGATIVE I wish you would not undermine everything I do. [attack, weaken]
He did it in a very underhand way. [secretly and possibly dishonestly]
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Productive suffixes
Many suffixes (and prefixes too) are productive. [still used to create new words] You might feel
adventurous enough to try coining some words of your own! [creating] The meaning of the example
words below is clear from the meanings of the root and the suffix.
• -able can be used productively, whereas -ible never is. It combines with verbs to form adjectives. Note that -able
means ‘can be’: a washable jacket [one that can be washed] disposable nappies, predictable results
avoidable problems a manageable situation.
• -conscious combines with nouns to form compound adjectives that describe people who consider one aspect
of their lives especially important: health-conscious person, class-conscious society, safety conscious
company, time-conscious workforce.
• -free combines with nouns describing something undesirable to form compound adjectives to describe nouns
without that undesirable aspect: stress-free life, tax-free shop, additive-free food. • -rich combines with nouns
(often chemical or organic substances) to form compound adjectives to describe nouns with a lot of that
substance: fibre-rich diet, calcium-rich foods.
• -led combines with nouns and nationality adjectives to form compound adjectives describing things that are
controlled or influenced by the original noun or nationality: community-led initiative, student-led protest,
worker-led uprising.
• -minded combines with adjectives or nouns to form new compound adjectives describing people with
particular characters, opinions or attitudes: like-minded friends [with similar interests] career-minded
young women, money-minded managers, high-minded [having high moral standards]
• -proof combines with nouns to form compound adjectives describing things that can resist the damage or
difficulty caused by that noun: ovenproof dish, waterproof jacket, soundproof room, idiot-proof
Instructions.
• -related combines with nouns to form compound adjectives to describe one thing as connected with another:
stress-related absence from work, age-related illness.
• -ridden combines with nouns to form compound adjectives describing people or things with a lot of that noun:
guilt-ridden person, crime-ridden city, bedridden [a person who has to stay in bed because they are ill]
• -worthy combines with nouns to form adjectives that describe people or things that merit whatever the original
noun refers to: newsworthy incident [worth reporting in the news] praiseworthy action/pupil [deserving
praise]
It is important to mention that most of these compound words are occasionally used in the Advanced exam, so
candidates should not focus too much on them.
3. Make new words from the words in CAPITALS at the end of each line to complete the
sentences.
1. It is an ……………………. fact that people regret things they have done. (ESCAPE)
2. The public use our firm’s car park ……………………. . (LEGAL)
3. There are several reasons for the ……………………. of the staff. (SATISFY)
4. Some ……………………. parents keep that role even when their kids are grown up. (BEAR)
5. ……………………., there are advantages to living longer. (DENY)
6. It is the children’s ……………………. that will help them cope with life’s problems. (BRING)
7. My friend ……………………. took the other boy’s side. (EXPLAIN)
8. Being in a winning team brings an ……………………. feeling of pride. (DESCRIPTION)
CONFUCIUS
The Chinese philosopher Confucius lived in the 6th century BC. He is
thought to have lived a rather (0) UNASSUMING life, working on application of this belief can be seen in university entrance
farms and as a bookkeeper before becoming a teacher. His exams, in which a person's score is the (8) _______________
legacy is a collection of sayings contained in a book called the means for securing their entry.
Analects. His teaching (1) _______________ centres around the ASSUME
individual cultivating their own virtue and personal (2)
_______________. This is achieved through devotion to the
family and learning rules of proper behaviour to (3) IDEA
_______________ the individual (4) _______________. With all STABLE
members of society striving to follow these rules, the (5) STRONG ETHIC
_______________ is that society as a whole will function better PRESUME
and be less inclined to stray toward excess.
1. Read the text quickly without paying attention to the gaps to get a general idea of it. 2. With the help
of a dictionary, fill a table with all the possible forms for each word on the right:
noun verb adjective adverb
3. Start by analysing every gap: what comes before and/or after to guess what part of speech you will need. a. In
gap 1 we need another noun, as it is preceded by an adjective and is followed by a verb. So, Confucius’
teaching ‘something’ centres around… The only possible option is the ideology, as ‘idealisation’ is more
of an abstract noun.
b. In gap 2 we need again a noun, and from the two possibilities, the positive one (stability) fits better
with the context.
c. In gap 3 we need a verb, as it is preceded by the infinitive particle ‘to’. So, strengthen is the only
option.
d. In gap 4 we need an adverb, because it is describing the way an individual’s behaviour should be
strengthened. From the two options, only the positive one (ethically) fits the context. e. In gap 5 we
need a noun, as it is preceded by the article ‘the’. So, the only choice, presumption fits the gap.
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f. Gap 6 is a little tricky. In theory, we need a noun, as in “believe in something”, but the gap is followed
by an object, which indicates that a verb must be used instead. The other option is embrace,
however, as the verb is also the object of the preposition ‘in’, we must use a gerund. Thus,
embracing becomes the answer.
g. In gap 7 we need an adjective (be + adverb + adjective). So among the three options in the table,
only disregarded carries the negative meaning necessary to explain how the
“advancement of an individual based on their skills” is preferred over “wealth or family”. h. In gap 8
we need an adjective with an active meaning that can describe the noun ‘means’. So, either dominant
or predominant can be used interchangeably with pretty much the same meaning. Dominated cannot
be used as it has a passive meaning.
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1. Many people often make a ________ between London and New York. you. 5. Don't you find it ________ how Jeremy always comes to work
2. This book ________ as a series of lectures about shipwrecks, which looking so untidy? 6. Doctors say a glass of warm milk before bedtime
were given two decades ago. can result in a more ________ night's sleep.
3. There are power stations across Europe that use the ________ rise 7. Tim-Berners Lee has received many awards as the ________ of the
and fall of the ocean tides. world wide web. 8. On the final day, we visited the ________ Victoria
4. If you weren't so ________ of Ben, he'd be happier to spend time with Falls and then flew home. 9. The book, like the movie, tracks the anxiety
and ________ pains of a teenager in 1970s Germany. INTRIGUE
10. This wine has a very fruity flavour to it and a ________ after-taste. I REST
really like it. 11. I've lost all ________ for this concert, I'm finding it boring.
Can we go? 12. The opening of this new restaurant should satisfy the INVENT
13. You don't respond well to positive ________, which is only made to GROW
help you. 14. ________ as it may seem, mammoths were alive only five
thousand years ago. 15. Large spiders, ________ from South East Asia,
PLEASE
are now being seen in the local countryside. 16. Collecting garden
ENTHUSE
gnomes might seem an unusual ________, but many people do it. 17.
SOPHISTICATED
Professor Watkins wasn't only an ________ to me, but to thousands of
INSPIRE
DAY
ELOQUENCE
CRITIC
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Advanced
19. The new year ________ in this area of the country involve dancing guests! I'm furious with him.
and a drink made from melons. 23. Though expensive, the ________ tour we took in Jerusalem was
20. The ________ of the Rubik's Cube peaked in the early 1980s. worth every penny. 24. ________, local police are saying the people they
21. This musician's work is very ________ and difficult to understand. see sleeping on the streets have mental issues.
Many people say it is just noise. 25. The Lavet Institute fights against ________ in movies and literature.
22. Tom ________ told us he wasn't coming, then he turns up with two 26. The true ________ of spoken language remain an area of fierce
debate. 27. The two families fell out after Mr. Dawson said Caroline POPULAR CONCEPT
28. It is the bride's father who has ________ paid for a wedding. INITIAL
29. I had a ________ night's sleep. My back was hurting and the storm
30. The Age of Enlightenment was one of great inventions and INCREASE
revolutionary ________. 31. The judge was forced to acquit, saying the
evidence was wholly ________. 32. The ________ of the opening of the
CENSOR
new bridge continued until nearly midnight. 33. Harry Stevens is the man
ORIGINAL SUIT
most often credited as being the ________ of the hot dog. 34. Can you
think of one ________ reason why I should give you your job back? 35.
TRADITION REST
That the Vikings had horns in their helmets is a common ________. 36.
Local officials were surprised at the scale of the ________ against plans
for a local casino. 37. I agree with the sentiments so ________ expressed DISCOVER CONCLUDE CELEBRATE CREATE
in David's wonderful speech. 38. It was quite recently that human SOLITUDE CONCEPT CRY
CELEBRATE
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Advanced
39. It was my uncle Clive that provided me with advice and sound are drawn from these results, you can't deny it was a ground-breaking
40. The author has a stilted and ________ style, which I found tough to 45. Mr. Hansard was elected President after a ________ election result.
enjoy. 41. Local planners admit they ________ the number of tourists that 46. In ________ with an ancient tradition, dinner will be served on blue
would come for the festival. china. 47. It's ________ rare to see large sharks in the Mediterranean
42. As is ________ the case when I go to a restaurant, I ate too much Sea.
and spent a fortune! 43. It's a hot day today, so take the ________ of 48. Scientists used a simple beetle as the ________ for their invention of
using sun cream and drinking plenty of water. 44. Whatever ________ a water-collecting bottle for hot climates.
49. A group of powerful ________ invested in the new company and CAUTION
made a fortune. 50. Helen Weldon has been totally ________ as a CONCLUDE
51. In your ________, how much money do we need to save in order to DISPUTE
buy the house? 52. Parking in the city centre can be a major ________ KEEP
died.
FINANCE
55. I think a toy gun is a totally ________ toy for a four-year old.
CREDIT
56. Colin acted with ________ restraint, despite how angry he must have
been feeling. 57. The ________ of this new department will help the
ESTIMATE
company face the next ten years more effectively.
CONVENIENT FATAL
GUIDE
RESPECT
DATE
SUIT
ESTIMATE
ADMIRE
CREATE
VARIABLE
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Advanced
58. The summer school organised many ________ for us to do. We were watch and tell me how much it's worth.
never bored. 59. Educational TV programmes like this are very ________ 62. Jan Welbech was a reputable physicist until his main two theories
for young children. 60. Ben insisted on his articles being ________ by were completely ________.
editors and left when his boss said that was impossible.
63. The shark's ________ is somewhat unfair as fatal attacks are
61. I am looking for a ________ jeweller who will be able to appraise this extremely rare. 64. I read a story with the title 'A Strange ________ At
Talbot Bridge', which was about a train riding ghost. REPUTE
65. I went on a diet that ________ only fresh and organic food and I could
only drink water. 66. The comedian joked about a plane crash and some
67. Despite injuring his leg near the start of the race, Larry managed to NOTORIOUS OCCUR
68. Rory always has plenty of money, but I've never been sure what he
CORPORATE
71. The road was ________ closed due to a spilled load of children's toys
that created havoc. 72. Though a talented doctor, she found that most
LIVE
skills were not ________ when she began working as a vet.
CAUTION
73. This new design of the radio ________ all the best features of our
EXTEND
previous model. 74. Maggie is always displaying great ________ to those
STIMULATE MODIFY
CORPORATE GENEROUS
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Advanced
75. Harrison Ford wasn't the ________ choice to play Han Solo in the each year.
Star Wars movies. 76. There will be a total solar eclipse at 2.14 pm today. 79. Police are investigating the strange ________ in street robberies in
Such ________ are very rare. 77. Even short bursts of physical activity the west of town. 80. Leyton city council have started towing all badly
are believed to be very ________ to health. 78. The ________ of the parked cars in what is a very ________ move.
town react negatively to crowds of tourists filling the roads and beaches
81. Conclusive proof that the Earth orbited the Sun was a great BENEFIT
________. 82. Being so close to the Atlantic, the weather in Ireland is INHABIT
83. When Jack Lobato was an ________ gangster, local politicians would GROW
84. Local legend says the land is protected by a giant tiger, but few
to reach the shelf. 87. Deborah was ________ furious when she heard
DISPUTE
the comments that had been made about her.
HIGH
88. Barry is only four years old and will be ________ by both his parents
PREDICT
for the audition. 89. After hearing his heart-breaking story, we were filled
with ________ for him. 90. The hotel was harshly ________ for refusing
to give refunds and the bad publicity harmed it. COMPANY ADMIRE
91. This letter is just to let you know how much we appreciated the CRITIC
ORIGIN GENEROUS
OCCUR
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Advanced
92. Though he'd read ________ on the subject of ancient Egypt, he lose as they grow.
couldn’t answer a single question. 95. The hit TV series 'Friends' was ________ called 'Six Of One'.
93. Would it be ________ for you if I asked you to pay by credit card? 94. 96. You've made a lot of wild accusations against Betsy, but is any of it
Young people often have a creative and ________ side to them that they ________? 97. ________ children are not permitted to enter the shop
without an adult. 98. Caffeine and other similar ________ shouldn't be ORIGIN
taken shortly before going to bed. 99. As the disease became more PROOF
________ in the region, a medical emergency was announced. COMPANY STIMULATE SPREAD
100. The wren's Latin name, which means 'cave dweller', comes from its
________. 102. Once the scientists were sure the islands were
DATE
________, they disembarked and began their studies.
INHABIT
103. You can pay funds into this account but that money will not be
of unfair criticism. 105. After the accident, the police officer asked if
VARIABLE
anyone required ________ attention. 106. At the ________ of his powers,
MEDICINE
Alfred Hitchcock was producing a hit movie every year in Hollywood.
HIGH
107. Don't waste your money on ________ things.
COMMON
CONVENIENT INVENT
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Advanced
111. She's feeling much better thanks to that medical ________. 112. against anyone is ________.
Tom's explanation was very ________. 116. Our ________ depends on finding drinking water soon. 117. John
114. There must be some ________ to the problem. 115. Violence 118. Tom filled out the job ________ form.
119. It was ________ of him to break a promise. SOLVE
120. Tom speaks five languages, ________ Spanish. 121. Robert told the ACCEPT
________ and became a republic. 123. Roger has many ________ SILENCE
126. The situation called for quick, ________ action. 127. The dictionary
LAW
is ________ It only goes to the letter J. 128. I applied for ________ in the
DEPEND
association.
POWER
129. Tom's parents were very ________ of him.
IMPORTANT CREATE
130. Be careful not to ________ the problem.
DECIDE
131. Country life is very ________ in comparison with city life. 132.
COMPLETE MEMBER
English has become an ________ language. 133. We were late for school
SUPPORT ESTIMATE PEACE
because it rained ________. 134. He soon got used to the new
NATION
________.
HEAVY
135. What ________ options are available?
SURROUND PAY
136. The Internet is an ________ source of information.
TREAT
VALUE
CONFUSE FINAL
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Advanced
137. It sounds like you learned a ________ lesson. 143. He couldn't stand the ________ of the coffee.
138. Tom looked at the tall man ________. 144. Catching bugs can be a fun ________ for children.
139. It was such a ________ day that we went for a walk. 145. The ________ bans the use of chemical weapons.
140. I have read the article and now I am writing a ________. 141. Why 146. The old man standing under the tree seemed ________. 147. We
do some people have an ________ desire for power? 142. She is are ________ by his bad manners.
________ in a trading company. 148. People's life ________ grows every year.
149. Timothy watched the plane ________ into the distance. 150. He OBSESS
154. The company has consistently shown a callous ________ for the CONFUSE DISGUST
158. People with low ________ tend to interpret everything in a negative IMAGINE
way. 159. I suggest replacing the full stop with an ________ mark. 160.
REGARD
Jack reached into his pocket and pulled out a ________ of coins. 161.
RESPONSE SUPPOSE
These claims lack a scientific ________.
EMBARRASS ESTIMATE EXCLAIM
162. Steve tried to hide his ________.
VALUE HAND
SUM ANNOY
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Advanced
163. He works for a newspaper with a large ________. 171. Tom is by far the best French ________ in our class.
164. The medical examination before you start work is ________. 165. 172. I can understand Japanese to a certain ________.
The ________ of flowers in this area is astounding. 173. The ________ of being attacked by a shark is very low.
166. I'm a little ________ about going there by myself. 174. How ________ that your mother speaks six languages!
167. This game is played ________ in Australia. 175. You should be ________ to your parents.
168. The bad smell ________ me. 176. The equator is an ________ line which divides the globe into two
169. Many ________ were rescued from the collapsed building. 170. equal parts. 177. Ricky is an unemployed ________ guard.
Electrical ________ have made housework easier. 178. Allan is going to get himself killed if he's not ________.
179. His ________ dismissed him yesterday. SURVIVE APPLY
182. I'm pretty sure Nick doesn't ________ watching baseball on TV. 183. LIKE
She swam until she was ________ and then went back to the house. 184. AMAZE
You don't need to make a ________ right now. RESPECT IMAGINE SECURE
185. They celebrated the ________ of his high school years. CARE
JOY
DIVERSE
EXHAUST DECIDE
HESITATE DIFFER
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Advanced
189. If you want to ________, you have to try harder. 200. I was ________ to do it, but Roger said I didn't need to.
190. I just want a little more ________ in my life. 201. This increase in the number of ________ people is a result of the
191. The doctor continued to observe the patient's ________. bad economy. 202. This document will form the ________ for our
192. I think Tom doesn't have the ________ to solve the problem. 193. I discussion.
was feeling ________ until I drank a cup of coffee. 203. He was the leader of the ________.
194. The bank ________ were wearing masks. 204. We regret that your ________ has not been accepted.
195. We ________ on many things, but we're still good friends. 205. Our delicious coffee is made from ________ roasted coffee beans.
196. My mother ________ of too much exercise right after lunch. 197. 206. We were ________ moved by her story.
Tom asked Mary to teach him some ________ phrases in French. 198. 207. The air was ________ by the smoke.
The teams were ________ equipped. 208. We saw a ________ enter the house.
199. Manners and customs ________ greatly from country to country. 209. Learning a foreign language requires ________.
210. Some animals are very ________ at night. SIMILAR VARIOUS WILL
211. There seems to be some ________ over who is actually giving the EMPLOY BASE
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Advanced
215. I get the ________ that you aren't telling the truth. 216. A few 229. To our surprise, her ________ came true.
important facts emerged after the ________. 217. The mystery still 230. Are the ________ for tomorrow complete?
remains ________. 231. Tom was a ________ child and he cried easily.
218. Jack works as a TV ________. 232. She asked me for an ________ sum of money.
219. Only good team work will ________ us to get the job done on time. 233. I have a very sad ________ to make.
220. The ________ cut the tape and opened the new bridge. 221. Her 234. ________ people can't stand it when people pity them. 235. Tom
________ are too high. knew that Mary could be very ________.
222. She cares a lot about her ________. 236. Tom has ________ three books.
223. The teacher explained the ________ of the word to us. 224. Do you 237. His long ________ bored us all.
really think money will bring you ________? 225. This medicine has no
238. Only members of the club are ________ to use this room. 239.
________ side effects.
Democracy ________ in Ancient Greece.
226. In ________ to English, she speaks French fluently. 227. Tom could
240. We understand the ________ of studying.
IMPRESS
see that the argument was ________.
INVESTIGATE SOLVE
228. The street is wet and ________.
ANNOUNCE ABILITY PREDICT
GOVERN PREPARE
EXPECT SENSE
APPEAR REASON
HARM SPEAK
ADD TITLE
POINT ORIGIN
SLIP NECESSARY
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Advanced
241. He is the ________ owner of the company. 255. Country people are traditionally ________ of strangers. 256. It's
242. Have you read anything interesting ________? been a ________ working with you.
243. I'd like to thank you for your very generous ________. 244. The 257. John didn't regret his ________.
atmosphere is relaxed and ________. 258. Tom's divorce from Mary ________ cost him more than a million
245. Many people in the world still live in ________. dollars. 259. It's difficult to teach people what they are ________ to learn.
246. Nothing is more ________ than respect based on fear. 247. I was 260. That's a very serious ________.
________ in love with him. 261. A genius is a person with ________ creative abilities.
248. Tom tried, but was ________. 262. I copied a ________ from the book into my notebook. 263. The
249. You need to start saving for ________ now. British ________ is against the plan.
250. I always got up early in my ________. 264. Tom got an ________ visit from Mary.
251. How do you punish your children when they ________? 252. Tom 265. It was ________ that someone had taken the money by mistake.
________ to kill Mary if she told anyone about what happened. 253. John 266. How can you be so cruel and ________?
is very ________ when it comes to talking about his childhood. 254. Are LAW
POOR PLEASE
SUCCEED REPORT
RETIRE WILL
CHILD ACCUSE
THREAT GOVERN
SECRET EXPECT
PROPOSE APPEAR
HEART
18
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Advanced
267. The earthquake in Hokkaido caused ________ damage. 268. If you 280. ________ often goes hand in hand with pollution.
don't bother the bees, they're ________ to sting you. 269. She was the 281. Our city is rather small in ________ with Tokyo.
most beautiful woman in the whole ________. 270. Elizabeth was the 282. If you hurry, you will ________ him.
271. Tom is the most ________ man in Boston. trouble. 284. He ________ the bottle with water.
272. Though the doctor did his best, the patient's ________ was slow. 285. Kenya became ________ in 1963.
273. It's unusual for ________ players to score many goals. 274. What's
286. Nobody is more ________ than Tom.
275. The region has the largest population ________ in the country. 276.
288. His ________ was greeted with cheers.
Could you please ________ introduce yourself?
289. She was ________ calm while everyone else was panicking. 290.
277. Her ________ in God is very firm. Tom doesn't think it's ________ to eat certain insects. 291. According to
278. I would rather die than live in ________. John's doctors, his condition is ________. 292. I don't know if I can speak
279. I can't ________ the last time we met. French well enough to explain this ________.
EXTEND INDUSTRY COMPARE TAKE
LIKE ABLE
KING FULL
DENSE ARRIVE
BELIEVE PROPER
HONOUR CALL
19
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Advanced
293. Tom and Mary have achieved ________ results using their new ________ smiles and I just had to agree. 307. He remained calm even in
technique. 294. The age ________ between Jack and Kelly is about three the ________ of danger.
295. Eventually, Tom's ________ overcame his fear. 309. He's ________ about tomorrow's dance.
296. The dog looked at his master with ________. 310. Seen from a ________, the stone looks like a human face.
297. I can never make up stories - I have absolutely no ________. 311. The report looks at economic ________ in Europe and elsewhere.
298. We've all done things we're ________ of. 312. I don't earn enough money to buy clothes ________.
299. Tom certainly didn't deserve the ________ he received. 313. Country roads aren't as ________ as city roads.
300. Smoking can cause a slow and ________ death. 314. I want to make a ________ to the management.
301. Expressing your feelings is not a sign of ________. 315. Their eyes were full of ________.
302. We had an ________ that he would clean the house and I would 316. The entry ________ for the essay competition are very strict.
cook. 303. The hike was ________, but we had a lot of fun. 317. According to reports, many ________ immigrants may face
304. The scientists have not found any explanation for the ________ deportation if they are not granted amnesty.
phenomenon. 305. Even though Joe has a very ________ job, he always REMARK
makes time for Jill and the kids. 306. She gave me one of those DIFFERENT CURIOUS ANXIOUS IMAGE
SHAME DISTANT
PUNISH GROW
PRESENT DOCUMENT
OBVIOUS EXCITE
20
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Advanced
318. He gave a detailed ________ of the accident. twice a day. 334. There was a lot of sibling ________ between Tom and
319. We were ________ for the concert to begin. his brother. 335. The ________ had entered the house through a back
320. I have a friend whose father is a famous ________. window. 336. All the ________ suggests that Peter was murdered.
321. The ________ of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten. 337. They were among the early ________ on the east coast of America.
322. Tom was ________ when he saw Mary kiss someone else. 338. Germany is Europe's largest and most ________ economy.
323. The boy was sold into ________. 339. Cinema in Britain is undergoing a ________ of popularity.
324. The popularity of a web site depends on its ________. 340. I'll email my report to you as an ________.
325. He was a famous ________ and a competent diplomat. 341. There must be a scientific ________ for this.
326. You need to be careful not to hurt Paul's ________. 342. I just want a little more ________ to make my own decisions. 343. I
327. Every person will be admitted ________ of his or her age. felt a sense of ________ when my friends refused to support me.
333. To prevent an ________, the commander used to patrol the border REGARD SURPRISE APPOINT MAJOR
ASSUME ABSENT INVADE PROSPER REVIVE
21
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Advanced
344. The ________ was sentenced to life in prison. 365. You don't need to get all dressed up. It's an ________ event. 366.
345. His campaign for fathers' rights has become an ________. 346. The Many countries have problems with ________.
man lit a cigarette with a ________. 367. Her behaviour was ________.
347. I wonder if it really was a ________. 368. Tom ________ needs money.
348. Life without love is just totally ________. 369. We are sorry to inform you that your application has been ________.
MURDER
349. The floor is ________, so be careful.
OBSESS
350. I hope my ________ is wrong.
LIGHT
351. My older brother made all the ________ for us.
COINCIDE POINT
352. My eyes are very ________ to light.
SLIP
353. I don't think this is an ________ request.
PREDICT
354. I couldn't understand the ________ that was just made. 355. How
PREPARE
would ________ people escape in an emergency? 356. Your arguments
SENSE
are very ________.
REASON
357. This is by far the best novel that has been ________ this year. 358.
ANNOUNCE ABILITY
Tom asked Mary to give a ________ at his school.
PERSUADE PUBLIC
359. He is ________ to better treatment.
SPEAK
360. The custom ________ in China.
TITLE
361. A computer is an absolute ________ now.
ORIGIN
362. She was not his ________ wife.
NECESSARY LAW
363. I've not been feeling very well ________.
LATE
364. How big was your ________?
CONTRIBUTE FORM
POOR SUCCEED
CONTEMPT DESPAIR
22
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Advanced
370. She put some money away every month for her ________. 371. Tom Please don't say anything _______.
wondered where Mary had spent her ________. 393. Tom has denied these _______.
372. If you ________, I'll send you to bed. 394. Michael apologized to Mary for his son's _______ remarks. 395.
373. Tom's girlfriend ________ to leave him. Brown is not her _______ hair colour.
377. Some people write books for money, others for ________. 378. We THREAT
381. She gave up eating meat after reading a book about ________ to PLEASE
385. The poet and _______ were both present at the meeting. 386. Visit CRUEL
391. Long-term _______ can be very frustrating and demoralising. 392. ACCESS
WEALTH EMBARRASS ACCUSE
RESPECT POLITE
RECENT NATURE
EMPLOY
23
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Advanced
396. Tom appreciated Mary's _______. 416. The ___________ of our agriculture is important if we want to
397. John's _______ shocked everybody. produce more food. 417. Drug ___________ is a problem causing great
398. The man standing over there is the _______ of the store. concern.
399. Roger didn't accept Jane's _______. 418. The ___________ of the awards is scheduled for next Friday.
400. He took a job with an _______ company. 419. I have been sworn to ___________ so I can’t say a word.
401. The teacher stressed the importance of _______ practice. 420. After losing her job she was ___________ for a month.
402. We have already reached an _______. 421. Pushing into a queue is considered to be extremely ___________.
HONEST
403. James is an _______ basketball player.
CONFESS OWN
404. If I had time, I'd accept his _______.
APOLOGISE INSURE
405. We won the national _______ last year.
DAY
406. The United States is the world's _______ cotton exporter.
AGREE
407. What do you consider your greatest _______?
EXCEPT
408. The results were very strange! In fact, they were ________!
INVITE
409. He has an unfortunate ________ to understand people’s feelings.
CHAMPION LEAD
410. Due to the clerk’s ___________ we missed the train.
ACHIEVE
411. What we saw was beyond all ___________.
BELIEVE
412. She is a student of the ___________.
ABLE
413. The book contains some great ___________.
STUBBORN EXPECT
414. Please give us details of your present ___________.
HUMAN
415. What is the ___________ of the Danube River.
ILLUSTRATE OCCUPY
LONG SECRET
PRESENT POLITE
24
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Advanced
422. The audience gave the violinist a round of ___________. Jake had another ___________ with his boss.
423. He isn’t happy with his job because he feels he is ___________. 444. The bank robbers were sentenced to twelve years of ___________.
424. We have just been shown another example of ___________ killing. 445. Mary suddenly felt sick, so we needed a ___________ for her part in
425. My sister’s ___________ makes her social life difficult. the play. 446. Failure to apply in time may result in a ___________ of
426. I’m not sure at all I really can’t say with ___________. benefits. 447. Pat was accused of stealing some ___________
APPLAUD
428. The police were told by their ___________ where to find the
criminal. 429. He received many medals for his acts of ___________ PAY
during the war. 430. The ___________ of the company is said to be SENSE
dangerous to small firms. 431. For all of us, Marilyn Monroe was the SHY
434. People who suffer from ___________ should buy themselves a pet. HERO
436. Everybody is worried about the ___________ of the rain forest. 437. PERSON
BRAVE PRISON
PROUD REPLACE
EQUIP LOSE
ELECTRIC CONFIDENT
25
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Advanced
448. In the future the public will have a wider ___________ of television _____________ law that says you must not wear jeans.
programs. 449. Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy 464. The ___________ course is being paid for by the company.
___________. 465. It’s a ___________ shame that she didn’t have a better chance in
450. The town spent more money on ___________ and health than ever life. 466. The farm house we stayed in was completely off the
before. 451. Do you have any particular ___________ where we sit? ___________ track. 467. The police searched the house ___________.
452. There’s a ___________ contrast between what he does and what he 468. He is a ___________ -paid senior executive.
says. 453. The party turned out to be a huge ___________. 469. A full-scale _____________ of our company is urgently needed.
454. He was fined and ___________ for reckless driving. 470. Are we going to be saved ___________ by our oil supplies?
CHOOSE
455. Is it possible to remove the smell from the books that have been in
RESPONSIBLE HOUSE
_______________ for such a long time?
PREFER
456. Many people are interested in job ___________ more than in
STRIKE
earning large amount of money.
DISAPPOINT QUALIFY
457. I hadn’t made a __________________, so I just got on the first flight
STORE
available. 458. The anti-doping association believes that all sports must
___________. SATISFY
461. She claimed ___________ benefit for over six months. RESERVE
462. Tax ___________ is one of the biggest problems that face the new USE
country. 463. You can basically wear what you want but there is an EXPLODE
ADVISE MANAGE
EMPLOY CRY
EVADE BEAT
WRITE SYSTEM
HIGH
ORGANISE ECONOMY
26
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Advanced
471. Experts have tried to find a ___________ to the personnel problems. ___________ my name. 488. The writer spent his ___________ in a quiet
473. The ___________ of the most important port of the country 489. We were so busy at work that there was no time to suffer from
eliminated all trade. 474. The ___________ system of some countries ___________. 490. Can you lend me your penknife - I just need to
used to be based on gold. 475. He recovered from his injuries in the ___________ my pencil. 491. We had four good applicants for the job so
___________ hospital. it was hard to decide who would make the best ___________.
476. He has loved her ___________ ever since they first met. 492. It was very ___________ of you not to give Sue a call on her
477. The importance of this ___________ has been extremely overrated. birthday. 493. The presidential car will, of course, be completely
479. Jane’s party was more of an ___________ test than anything else. 494. The morning trains to the city are always packed with ___________.
480. The government has committed itself to developing ___________ 495. George means well but his contributions to our meetings are often
sources of energy. 481. He took a job as a sales ___________ in a big rather ___________.
482. The potential benefits of this treatment ___________ the risks. BEHAVE
483. Make sure the hairdryer is ___________ before you fix the switch. BLOCK
485. Without his teacher’s ___________ he would have given up long NAVY
ago. 486. Dickens’s last novel was ___________ The Mystery of Edwin PASSION
Drood. 487. She has known me for two years now but she still INVENT
FOLLOW PRONOUNCE BOY
ENDURE BORE
NEW SHARP
ASSIST
WEIGH APPOINT
COMMUTE HELP
27
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Advanced
496. We had an unusually cold winter with ___________ temperatures for ___________ - I'd like to think things over for another day or two.
two months. 497. We all ___________ his story - it just didn't seem at all ZERO
plausible. BELIEVE
overworked. 499. Students often tend to be a bit ___________ but they ESTABLISH DECIDE
Key to exercises
Identifying parts of speech
1.
1. adjective: following 'most' and preceding the noun 'schools'.
2. noun: after the article and preceding the conjunction.
3. verb: past participle needed to follow 'has not' and fit before 'in the news'. 4.
noun: following 'some' and preceding 'or another'.
5. adverb: qualifying 'astonished'
Suggested answers:
2.
noun verb adjective adverb
Understanding affixes
3.
1. INESCAPABLE
2. ILLEGALLY
3. (DIS)SATISFACTION
4. OVERBEARING
29
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5. UNDENIABLY
6. UPBRINGING
7. INEXPLICABLY
8. INDESCRIBABLE
30
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pt500 word formation exercises for
Advanced
31
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pt500 word formation exercises for
Advanced
32
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pt500 word formation exercises for
Advanced
33