8th Semester EE

Semester Course Code Paper Title L T P Credits GROUP

8 1038xx Open Elective- III 3 0 0 3 1
8 1038xx Open Elective-IV 3 0 0 3 1
8 1038xx Program Elective- V 3 0 0 3 1
8 1038xx Program Elective- VI 3 0 0 3 1
8 100801 Project-II 0 0 12 6 2

Open Electives

Course
Semester Paper Title L T P Credits Elective Group
Code
Digital Image
103 100813 Processing 3 0 0 3 Open Elective - III 1
103 103807 Strength of Materials 3 0 0 3 Open Elective - III 1
103 103808 Fluid Machinery 3 0 0 3 Open Elective - IV 1
103 100808 Internet of Things 3 0 0 3 Open Elective - IV 1

Program Electives
Course
Semester Paper Title L T P Credits Elective Group
Code
103 100802 Control Systems Design 3 0 0 3 Prog Elective - V 1
103 103801 Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles 3 0 0 3 Prog Elective - V 1
103 100803 HVDC Transmission Systems 3 0 0 3 Prog Elective - V 1
103 100804 Power Quality and FACTS 3 0 0 3 Prog Elective - VI 1
Power System Dynamics and
103 100805 Control 3 0 0 3 Prog Elective - VI 1
103 103802 Advanced Electric Drives 3 0 0 3 Prog Elective - VI 1
 Electrical Engineering
100802 Control Systems Design 3L:0T:0P 3 credits

Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to

 Understand various design specifications.

 Design controllers to satisfy the desired design specifications using simple
controller structures (P, PI, PID, compensators).
 Design controllers using the state-space approach.
Module 1: Design Specifications (6 hours)
Introduction to design problem and philosophy. Introduction to time domain and frequency
domain design specification and its physical relevance. Effect of gain on transient and steady
state response. Effect of addition of pole on system performance. Effect of addition of zero on
system response.
Module 2: Design of Classical Control System in the time domain (8 hours)
Introduction to compensator. Design of Lag, lead lag-lead compensator in time domain. Feedback
and Feed forward compensator design. Feedback compensation. Realization of compensators.
Module 3: Design of Classical Control System in frequency domain (8 hours)
Compensator design in frequency domain to improve steady state and transient response.
Feedback and Feed forward compensator design using bode diagram.
Module 4: Design of PID controllers (6 hours)
Design of P, PI, PD and PID controllers in time domain and frequency domain for first, second and
third order systems. Control loop with auxiliary feedback – Feed forward control.
Module 5: Control System Design in state space (8 hours)
Review of state space representation. Concept of controllability & observability, effect of pole
zero cancellation on the controllability & observability of the system, pole placement design
through state feedback. Ackerman’s Formula for feed back gain design. Design of Observer.
Reduced order observer. Separation Principle.
Module 6: Nonlinearities and its effect on system performance (3 hours)
Various types of non-linearities. Effect of various non-linearities on system performance. Singular
points. Phase plot analysis.

Text and Reference Books:

1. N. Nise, “Control system Engineering”, John Wiley,2000.

2. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, “Control system engineering”, Wiley,2000.
3. M. Gopal, “Digital Control Engineering”, Wiley Eastern,1988.
4. K. Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall,2010.
5. B. C. Kuo, “Automatic Control system”, Prentice Hall,1995.
6. J. J. D’Azzo and C. H. Houpis, “Linear control system analysis and design
(conventionaland modern)”, McGraw Hill,1995.
7. R.T.StefaniandG.H.Hostetter,“DesignoffeedbackControlSystems”,SaundersCollegePub,19
94.
 103801 Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles 3L:0T:0P 3 credits

Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to
 Understand the models to describe hybrid vehicles and their performance.
 Understand the different possible ways of energy storage.
 Understand the different strategies related to energy storage systems.
Module 1: Introduction (10 hours)
Conventional Vehicles: Basics of vehicle performance, vehicle power source characterization,
transmission characteristics, mathematical models to describe vehicle performance.
Introduction to Hybrid Electric Vehicles: History of hybrid and electric vehicles, social and
environmental importance of hybrid and electric vehicles, impact of modern drive-trains on
energy supplies.
Hybrid Electric Drive-trains: Basic concept of hybrid traction, introduction to various hybrid drive-
train topologies, power flow control in hybrid drive-train topologies, fuel efficiency analysis.
Module 3: Electric Trains (10 hours)
Electric Drive-trains: Basic concept of electric traction, introduction to various electric drive-train
topologies, power flow control in electric drive-train topologies, fuel efficiency analysis. Electric
Propulsion unit: Introduction to electric components used in hybrid and electric vehicles,
Configuration and control of DC Motor drives, Configuration and control of Induction Motor
drives, configuration and control of Permanent Magnet Motor drives, Configuration and control
of Switch Reluctance Motor drives, drive system efficiency.
Module 4: Energy Storage (10 hours)
Energy Storage: Introduction to Energy Storage Requirements in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles,
Battery based energy storage and its analysis, Fuel Cell based energy storage and its analysis,
Super Capacitor based energy storage and its analysis, Flywheel based energy storage and its
analysis, Hybridization of different energy storage devices. Sizing the drive system: Matching the
electric machine and the internal combustion engine (ICE), Sizing the propulsion motor, sizing the
power electronics, selecting the energy storage technology, Communications, supporting
subsystems
Module 5: Energy Management Strategies (9 hours)
Energy Management Strategies: Introduction to energy management strategies used in hybrid
and electric vehicles, classification of different energy management strategies, comparison of
different energy management strategies, implementation issues of energy management
strategies.
Case Studies: Design of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Design of a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV).
Text / References:
1. C. Mi, M. A. Masrur and D. W.Gao, “Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Principles and
Applications with Practical Perspectives”, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
2. S. Onori, L. Serrao and G. Rizzoni, “Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Energy Management
Strategies”, Springer, 2015.
3. M. Ehsani, Y. Gao, S. E. Gay and A. Emadi, “Modern Electric, Hybrid
Electric, and FuelCell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory, and Design”, CRC
Press, 2004.
4. T. Denton, “Electric and Hybrid Vehicles”, Routledge,2016.
 103802 Advanced Electric Drives 3L:0T:0P 3 credits

Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to
 Understand the operation of power electronic converters and their control strategies.
 Understand the vector control strategies for ac motor drives
 Understand the implementation of the control strategies using digital signal
processors.
Module 1: Power Converters for AC drives (10 hours)
PWM control of inverter, selected harmonic elimination, space vector modulation, current
control of VSI, three level inverter, Different topologies, SVM for 3 level inverter, Diode
rectifier with boost chopper, PWM converter as line side rectifier, current fed inverters with
self-commutated devices. Control of CSI, H bridge as a 4-Q drive.
Module 2: Induction motor drives (10 hours)
Different transformations and reference frame theory, modeling of induction machines,
voltage fed inverter control-v/f control, vector control, direct torque and flux control (DTC).
Module 3: Synchronous motor drives (6 hours)
Modeling of synchronous machines, open loop v/f control, vector control, direct torque
control, CSI fed synchronous motor drives.
Module 4: Permanent magnet motor drives (6 hours)
Introduction to various PM motors, BLDC and PMSM drive configuration, comparison, block
diagrams, Speed and torque control in BLDC and PMSM.
Module 5: Switched reluctance motor drives (6 hours)
Evolution of switched reluctance motors, various topologies for SRM drives, comparison,
Closed loop speed and torque control of SRM.
Module 6: DSP based motion control (6 hours)
Use of DSPs in motion control, various DSPs available, realization of some basic blocks in DSP
for implementation of DSP based motion control.
Text / References:
1. B. K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Pearson Education, Asia, 2003.
2. P.C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk and S.D. Sudhoff, “Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive
Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
3. H. A. Taliyat and S. G. Campbell, “DSP based Electromechanical Motion Control”, CRC
press, 2003.
4. R. Krishnan, “Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC motor Drives”, CRC
Press,2009.
 100803 HVDC Transmission Systems 3L:0T:0P 3 credits

Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to
 Understand the advantages of dc transmission over ac transmission.
 Understand the operation of Line Commutated Converters and Voltage Source
Converters.
 Understand the control strategies used in HV dc transmission system.
 Understand the improvement of power system stability using an HV dc system.
Module 1: dc Transmission Technology (4 hours)
Comparison of AC and dc Transmission (Economics, Technical Performance and Reliability).
Application of DC Transmission. Types of HV dc Systems. Components of a HV dc system. Line
Commutated Converter and Voltage Source Converter based systems.
Module 2: Analysis of Line Commutated and Voltage Source Converters (10 hours)
Line Commutated Converters (LCCs): Six pulse converter, Analysis neglecting commutation overlap,
harmonics, Twelve Pulse Converters. Inverter Operation. Effect of Commutation Overlap.
Expressions for average dc voltage, AC current and reactive power absorbed by the converters.
Effect of Commutation Failure, Misfire and Current Extinction in LCC links.
Voltage Source Converters (VSCs): Two and Three-level VSCs. PWM schemes: Selective Harmonic
Elimination, Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation. Analysis of a six pulse converter. Equations in the
rotating frame. Real and Reactive power control using a VSC.
Module 3: Control of HV dc Converters: (10 hours)
Principles of Link Control in a LCCHV dc system. Control Hierarchy, Firing Angle Controls – Phase-
Locked Loop, Current and Extinction Angle Control, Starting and Stopping of a Link. Higher level
Controllers Power control, Frequency Control, Stability Controllers. Reactive Power Control.
Principles of Link Control in a VSC HV dc system: Power flow and dc Voltage Control. Reactive Power
Control/AC voltage regulation.
Module 3: Components of HV dc systems: (8 hours)
Smoothing Reactors, Reactive Power Sources and Filters in LCC HV dc systems DC line: Corona
Effects. Insulators, Transient Over-voltages. dc line faults in LCC systems. dc line faults in VSC
systems. dc breakers. Monopolar Operation. Ground Electrodes.
Module 4: Stability Enhancement using HV dc Control (4 hours)
Basic Concepts: Power System Angular, Voltage and Frequency Stability. Power Modulation: basic
principles – synchronous and asynchronous links. Voltage Stability Problem in AC/dc systems.
Module 5: MT dc Links (4 hours)
Multi-Terminal and Multi-Infeed Systems. Series and Parallel MT dc systems using LCCs. MT dc
systems using VSCs. Modern Trends in HV dc Technology. Introduction to Modular Multi-level
Converters.
Text/References:
1. K. R. Padiyar, “HVDC Power Transmission Systems”, New Age International Publishers,
2011.
2. J. Arrillaga, “High Voltage Direct Current Transmission”, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., 1983.
3. E. W. Kimbark, “Direct Current Transmission”, Vol.1, Wiley-Interscience, 1971.
 100804 Power Quality and FACTS 3L:0T:0P 3 credits

Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to
 Understand the characteristics of ac transmission and the effect of shunt and series
reactive compensation.
 Understand the working principles of FACTS devices and their operating
characteristics.
 Understand the basic concepts of power quality.
 Understand the working principles of devices to improve power quality.

Module 1: Transmission Lines and Series/Shunt Reactive Power Compensation (4 hours)

Basics of AC Transmission. Analysis of uncompensated AC transmission lines. Passive Reactive Power
Compensation. Shunt and series compensation at the mid-point of an AC line. Comparison of Series
and Shunt Compensation.

Module 2: Thyristor-based Flexible AC Transmission Controllers (FACTS) (6 hours)

Description and Characteristics of Thyristor-based FACTS devices: Static VAR Compensator (SVC),
Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), Thyristor Controlled Braking Resistor and Single Pole
Single Throw (SPST) Switch. Configurations/Modes of Operation, Harmonics and control of SVC and
TCSC. Fault Current Limiter.

Module 3: Voltage Source Converter based (FACTS) controllers (8 hours)

Voltage Source Converters (VSC): Six Pulse VSC, Multi-pulse and Multi-level Converters, Pulse-Width
Modulation for VSCs. Selective Harmonic Elimination, Sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector Modulation.
STATCOM: Principle of Operation, Reactive Power Control: Type I and Type II controllers, Static
Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC): Principle of
Operation and Control. Working principle of Interphase Power Flow Controller. Other Devices: GTO
Controlled Series Compensator. Fault Current Limiter.

Module 4: Application of FACTS (4 hours)

Application of FACTS devices for power-flow control and stability improvement. Simulation example
of power swing damping in a single-machine infinite bus system using a TCSC. Simulation example of
voltage regulation of transmission mid-point voltage using a STATCOM.

Module 5: Power Quality Problems in Distribution Systems (4hours)

Power Quality problems in distribution systems: Transient and Steady state variations in voltage and
frequency. Unbalance, Sags, Swells, Interruptions, Wave- form Distortions: harmonics, noise,
notching, dc- offsets, fluctuations. Flicker and its measurement. Tolerance of Equipment: CBEMA
curve.
Module 6: DSTATCOM (8 hours)
Reactive Power Compensation, Harmonics and Unbalance mitigation in Distribution Systems using
DSTATCOM and Shunt Active Filters. Synchronous Reference Frame Extraction of Reference Currents.
Current Control Techniques in for DSTATCOM.

Module 6: Dynamic Voltage Restorer and Unified Power Quality Conditioner (6 hours)
Voltage Sag/Swell mitigation: Dynamic Voltage Restorer – Working Principle and Control Strategies.
Series Active Filtering. Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC): Working Principle. Capabilities and
Control Strategies.
Text/References
1. N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of
FACTS Systems”, Wiley-IEEE Press,1999.
2. K. R. Padiyar, “FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution”, New Age
International (P) Ltd.2007.
3. T. J. E.Miller, “Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems”, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1983.
4. R. C. Dugan, “Electrical Power Systems Quality”, McGraw Hill Education,2012.
5. G. T. Heydt, “Electric Power Quality”, Stars in a Circle Publications,1991
100805 Power System Dynamics and Control 3L:0T:0P 3 credits

Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to
 Understand the problem of power system stability and its impact on the system.
 Analyze linear dynamical systems and use of numerical integration methods.
 Model different power system components for the study of stability.
 Understand the methods to improve stability.

Module 1: Introduction to Power System Operations (3hours)

Introduction to power system stability. Power System Operations and Control. Stability problems in
Power System. Impact on Power System Operations and control.

Module 2: Analysis of Linear Dynamical System and Numerical Methods (5 hours)

Analysis of dynamical System, Concept of Equilibrium, Small and Large Disturbance Stability. Modal
Analysis of Linear System. Analysis using Numerical Integration Techniques. Issues in Modeling: Slow
and Fast Transients, Stiff System.

Module3: Modeling of Synchronous Machines and Associated Controllers (12hours) Modeling of

synchronous machine: Physical Characteristics. Rotor position dependent model. D-Q
Transformation. Model with Standard Parameters. Steady State Analysis of Synchronous Machine.
Short Circuit Transient Analysis of a Synchronous Machine. Synchronization of Synchronous Machine
to an Infinite Bus. Modeling of Excitation and Prime Mover Systems. Physical Characteristics and
Models. Excitation System Control. Automatic Voltage Regulator. Prime Mover Control Systems.
Speed Governors.

Module 4: Modeling of other Power System Components (10 hours)

Modeling of Transmission Lines and Loads. Transmission Line Physical Characteristics. Transmission
Line Modeling. Load Models - induction machine model. Frequency and Voltage Dependence of
Loads. Other Subsystems – HVDC and FACTS controllers, Wind Energy Systems.

Module 5: Stability Analysis (11 hours)

Angular stability analysis in Single Machine Infinite Bus System. Angular Stability in multi-machine
systems–Intra-plant, Local and Inter-are a modes. Frequency Stability: Centre of Inertia Motion. Load
Sharing: Governor droop. Single Machine Load Bus System: Voltage Stability. Introduction to
Torsional Oscillations and the SSR phenomenon. Stability Analysis Tools: Transient Stability Programs,
Small Signal Analysis Programs.
Module 6: Enhancing System Stability (4 hours)
Planning Measures. Stabilizing Controllers (Power System Stabilizers). Operational Measures-
Preventive Control. Emergency Control.

Text/Reference Books
1. K.R. Padiyar, “Power System Dynamics, Stability and Control”, B. S. Publications, 2002.
2. P. Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw Hill, 1995.
3. P. Sauer and M. A. Pai, “Power System Dynamics and Stability”, Prentice Hall, 1997.

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 Computer Networks 3L:0T: 0P 3 Credits

Objectives of the course

 To develop an understanding of modern network architectures from a design and

performance perspective.
 To introduce the student to the major concepts involved in wide-area networks
(WANs), local area networks (LANs) and Wireless LANs (WLANs).
 To provide an opportunity to do network programming
 To provide a WLAN measurement ideas.
Detailed contents

Module 1 Lecture 8 hrs.

Data communication Components: Representation of data and its flow Networks , Various
Connection Topology, Protocols and Standards, OSI model, Transmission Media, LAN:
Wired LAN, Wireless LANs, Connecting LAN and Virtual LAN, Techniques for Bandwidth
utilization: Multiplexing - Frequency division, Time division and Wave division, Concepts
on spread spectrum.

Module 2 Lecture 8 hrs.

Data Link Layer and Medium Access Sub Layer: Error Detection and Error Correction -
Fundamentals, Block coding, Hamming Distance, CRC; Flow Control and Error control
protocols - Stop and Wait, Go back – N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ, Sliding Window,
Piggybacking, Random Access, Multiple access protocols -Pure ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA,
CSMA/CD,CDMA/CA

Module 3 Lecture 8 hrs.

Network Layer: Switching, Logical addressing – IPV4, IPV6; Address mapping - ARP, RARP,
BOOTP and DHCP–Delivery, Forwarding and Unicast Routing protocols.

Module 4 Lecture 8 hrs.

Transport Layer: Process to Process Communication, User Datagram Protocol (UDP),

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), SCTP Congestion Control; Quality of Service, QoS
improving techniques: Leaky Bucket and Token Bucket algorithm.

Module 5 Lecture 8 hrs.

Application Layer: Domain Name Space (DNS), DDNS, TELNET, EMAIL, File Transfer Protocol
(FTP), WWW, HTTP, SNMP, Bluetooth, Firewalls, Basic concepts of Cryptography.

Suggested books
1 Data Communication and Networking, 4th Edition, Behrouz A. Forouzan, McGraw- Hill.
2 Data and Computer Communication, 8th Edition, William Stallings, Pearson Prentice
Hall India.
Suggested reference books
1 Computer Networks, 8th Edition, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Pearson New International
Edition.
2 Internetworking with TCP/IP, Volume 1, 6th Edition Douglas Comer, Prentice Hall of
India.
3 TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1, W. Richard Stevens, Addison-Wesley, United States of
America.
Course Outcomes
After the completion of course, students can able to able to:
1 Explain the functions of the different layer of the OSI Protocol.
2 Draw the functional block diagram of wide-area networks (WANs), local area
networks (LANs) and Wireless LANs (WLANs) and can able to describe the function of
each block.
3 Program for a given problem related TCP/IP protocol.
4 Configure DNS DDNS, TELNET, EMAIL, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), WWW, HTTP,
SNMP, Bluetooth, Firewalls using open source available software and tools.
 100813 Common
Digital Image Processing 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits
Paper (EE/CSE)

Detailed contents
Module 1 Lecture 8 hrs.
Introduction: Background, Digital Image Representation, Fundamental Steps in Image
Processing, Elements of a Digital Image Processing System.
Digital Image Fundamentals: Elements of Visual Perception, a Simple Image Model,
Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationships between Pixels, Imagining Geometry.

Module 2 Lecture 8 hrs.

Image Transforms: Introduction to the Fourier Transform, The Discrete Fourier Transform,
Some Properties of the Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform, Other Separable Image
Transforms.

Module 3 Lecture 8 hrs.

Image Enhancement: Spatial Domain Methods, Frequency Domain Methods, Some Simple
Intensity Transformations, Histogram Processing, Image Subtraction, Image Averaging,
Background, Smoothing Filters, Sharpening Filters, Lowpass Filtering, Highpass Filtering,
Generation of Spatial Masks from Frequency Domain Specifications.

Module 4 Lecture 8 hrs.

Image Restoring: Degradations Model - Definitions, Degradation Model for Continuous
Functions, Diagonalization of Circulant and Block-Circulant Matrices, Circulant Matrices,
Block Circulant Matrices, Effects of Diagonalization on the Degradation Model, Algebraic
Approach to Restoration, Unconstrained Restoration, Constrained Restoration, Inverse
Filtering – Formulation, Removal of Blur Caused by Uniform Linear Motion, Restoration in
the Spatial Domain, Geometric Transformation.

Module 5 Lecture 8 hrs.

Image Compression: Fundamentals – Coding Redundancy, Interpixel Redundancy,
Psychovisual Redundancy, Fidelity Criteria. Image Compression Models – The Source
Encoder and Decoder, The Channel Encoder and Decoder. Elements of Information Theory –
Measuring Information, The Information Channel, Fundamental Coding Theorems, Using
Information Theory. Error-Free Compression – Variable-Length Coding, Bit-Plane Coding,
Lossless Predictive Coding. Lossy Compression – Lossy Predictive Coding, Transform Coding.

Text Book:
1. Rafael. C. Gonzalez & Richard E.Woods.- Digital Image Processing, 2/e Pearson Education,
New Delhi - 2006
Reference Books:
1. W.K.Pratt.-Digital Image Processing, 3/e Edn., John Wiley & sons, Inc. 2006
 103807 Strength of Materials 3L:0T:0P 3 credits

Objectives:
 To understand the nature of stresses developed in simple geometries such as bars,
cantilevers, beams, shafts, cylinders and spheres for various types of simple loads.
 To calculate the elastic deformation occurring in various simple geometries for
different types of loading.
Contents:
Module:1 (8 lectures)
Deformation in solids- Hooke’s law, stress and strain- tension, compression and shear stresses-
elastic constants and their relations- volumetric, linear and shear strains- principal stresses and
principal planes- Mohr’s circle, theories of failure,
Module:2 (8 lectures)
Beams and types transverse loading on beams- shear force and bend moment diagrams- Types of
beam supports, simply supported and over-hanging beams, cantilevers. Theory of bending of beams,
bending stress distribution and neutral axis, shear stress distribution, point and distributed loads.

Module:3 (8 lectures)
Moment of inertia about an axis and polar moment of inertia, deflection of a beam using double
integration method, computation of slopes and deflection in beams, Maxwell’s reciprocal theorems.
Module:4 (8 lectures)
Torsion, stresses and deformation in circular and hollow shafts, stepped shafts, deflection of shafts
fixed at both ends, stresses and deflection of helical springs.
Module:5 (8 lectures)
Axial and hoop stresses in cylinders subjected to internal pressure, deformation of thick and thin
cylinders, deformation in spherical shells subjected to internal pressure.
Text Books:
1. Egor P. Popov, Engineering Mechanics of Solids, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi,2001.
2. R. Subramanian, Strength of Materials, Oxford University Press, 2007.
3. Ferdinand P. Been, Russel Johnson Jr. and John J. Dewole, Mechanics of Materials,
Tata GrawHill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi2005.
Practical:
1. Hooke’s Law
2. Hardness Test: Rockwell, Brinell, Vicker
3. Izod & Charpy Impact Test
4. Bending Test
5. Torsion Test
6. Shear test
7. Compressive strength test
8. Fatigue Test
9. Verification of Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem
 10. Continuous beam deflection test
11. Strain Measurement
*Atleast 8 experiments should be performed from above list
Course Outcomes:
 After completing this course, the students should be able to recognize various
types loads applied on machine components of simple geometry and understand
the nature of internal stresses that will develop within the components
 The students will be able to evaluate the strains and deformation that will result
due to the elastic stresses developed within the materials for simple types of
loading

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103808 Fluid Machinery 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits

Objectives:
The objective is to present the mathematical and physical principles in understanding the linear
continuum behavior of solids.
Contents:
Module: 1
Introduction – Classification of fluid machinery. (Lectures: 2)

Module: 2
Dynamic action of fluid jet – Impact of fluid jet on fixed and moving flat places, impact of jet
on fixed and moving curved vanes, flow over radial vanes, jet propulsions. (Lectures: 4)

Module: 3
Euler’s fundamental equation, degree of reaction. (Lectures:2)

Module: 4
Hydraulic turbines, introduction, classification, impulse turbine, construction details,
velocity triangles, power and efficiency calculations, reaction turbines; constructional details,
working principle, velocity triangles, power and efficiency calculations, draft tube, cavitation,
governing. (Lectures: 10)

Module: 5
Principle of similarity in fluid machinery; unit and specific quantities, testing models and
selection of hydraulic turbines. (Lectures: 3)

Module: 6
Positive displacement pumps: Reciprocating pump; working principle, classification, slip,
indicator diagram, effect of friction and acceleration, theory of air vessel, performance
characteristics gas gear oil pump and screw pump. (Lectures: 4)

Module: 7
Rotodynamic pumps: Introduction, classification, centrifugal pump; main components,
working principle velocity triangle, effect of shape of blade specific speed, heats, power and
efficiency, calculations minimum steering speed, multi stage pumps, performance
characteristic, comparison with reciprocating pump. (Lectures: 7)
Course Outcomes:
Upon completion of this course, students will be able understand the deformation behavior of solids
under different types of loading and obtain mathematical solutions for simple geometries.
Text Books:
1. G. T. Mase, R. E. Smelser and G. E. Mase, Continuum Mechanics for Engineers, Third
Edition, CRC Press,2004.
2. Y. C. Fung, Foundations of Solid Mechanics, Prentice Hall International,1965.
3. Lawrence. E. Malvern, Introduction to Mechanics of a Continuous Medium, Prentice
Hall international,1969.
4. Hydrantic Machine by Jagdish Lal
5. Hydraulics & Hydraulic Machines by Vasandari
6. Hydrantic Machine by RD Purohit

Practical:
1. Performance on hydraulic turbines:
a. Pelton wheel
b. Francis turbine
c. Kaplan turbine.
2. Performance on hydraulic pumps:
a. Single stage and multi stage centrifugal pumps
b. Reciprocating pump.
3. Performance test of a two stage reciprocating air compressor
4. Performance test on an air blower
OPTIONAL
1. Visit to hydraulic power station/Municipal water pump house and case studies.
2. Demonstration of cut section models of hydraulic turbines and pumps.
 100808 Common Paper (EE/ECE)
Internet of Things 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits

1. Introduction: Internet of Things Promises Definition Scope Sensors for IoT Applications
Structure of IoT IoT Map Device 9
2. SEVEN GENERATIONS OF IOT SENSORS TO APPEAR: Industrial sensors
Description & Characteristics–First Generation – Description & Characteristics–
Advanced Generation – Description & Characteristics–Integrated IoT Sensors –
Description & Characteristics–Polytronics Systems – Description & Characteristics–
Sensors Swarm – Description &Characteristics–Printed Electronics – Description &
Characteristics–IoT Generation Roadmap
9
3 TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS: Wireless Sensor Structure–Energy Storage
Module–Power Management Module–RF Module–Sensing Module 9
4 IOT DEVELOPMENT EXAMPLES: ACOEM Eagle – En Ocean Push Button –
NEST Sensor – Ninja Blocks -Focus on Wearable Electronics
9
5 PREPARING IOT PROJECTS: Creating the sensor project: Preparing Raspberry Pi-
Clayster libraries - Hardware- Interacting with the hardware - Interfacing the hardware-
Internal representation of sensor values - Persisting data - External representation of sensor
values - Exporting sensor data - Creating the actuator project- Hardware - Interfacing the
hardware - Creating a controller - Representing sensor values - Parsing sensor data -
Calculating control states - Creating a camera - Hardware -Accessing the serial port on
Raspberry Pi - Interfacing the hardware - Creating persistent default settings Adding
configurable properties - Persisting the settings - Working with the current settings
Initializing the camera 9
Sl. No. Name of Authors / Books /Publishers
1 Dr. Guillaume Girardin, Antoine Bonnabel, Dr. Eric Mounier, ’Technologies &
Sensors for the Internet of Things Businesses & Market Trends 2014 - 2024’,Yole
Development Copyrights, 2014
2 Peter Waher, ’Learning Internet of Things’,Packt Publishing, 2015
3 Editors OvidiuVermesan Peter Friess,’Internet of Things – From Research and
Innovation to Market
4 Deployment’, River Publishers, 2014
5 N. Ida, Sensors, Actuators and Their Interfaces, Scitech Publishers, 2014
104810 Power Electronics 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits
1. Semiconductor Switching Devices: Review of Thyristor, two transistor Model of SCR,
classification and V-I characteristics, junction temperature, gate circuit ratings, triggering
process, UJT and characteristics, UJT as a relaxation oscillator, triggering UJT using SCR,
turn off methods, fast recovery diodes, schottky diodes, Series and parallel connections of
SCR, DIAC, TRIAC, Power MOSFETS, application of SCR. 7
2. Power Rectification: Classification of rectifiers, half, full, three-phase rectifier, semi
converters, full converters, freewheeling diodes, circuits using SCR, voltage multiplying
rectifier circuits, transformer utility factor 5
3. Regulated Power Supplies: Classification of voltage regulators, short period and long
period accuracy of voltage regulator, D.C. voltage regulators, complete series voltage
regulator circuit with ICs, SMPS basic principles, step up and step down circuits, UPS.
5
4. Inverters: Introduction, simple Inverters and Power Inverter using SCR, output voltage
control in inverter waveform control, PWM inverters, reduction of harmonies with the help of
PWM inverters. 5
5. Induction and Dielectric Heating: Induction heating effect of frequency power
requirements, merits and application of induction heating, Dielectric heating, dielectric
properties of a few typical materials, thermal losses, appli- cation of dielectric heating, skin
effect, high frequency sources for induction and dielectric heaters. 6
6. Electronic Control of D.C. Motors: Introduction, control of D.C. shunt motor, full wave
D.C. shunt motor control overload projection, universal motor control, electronic control
for reversing motor control using SCR, choppers, their classifications and applications.
6
7. Electronic Control of A.C. Motors: Instability of D.C. motors, variable speed induction
motor drives, T.N. characteristics of I.M. invertors for driving the motor, speed control of I.M.
using various methods, cyclo-converters, their classifications and applications. 6
Sl. No. Name of Authors / Books /Publishers
1. M H Rashid, “Power electronics”, PHI, 2nd Edition (1998).
2. G K Mithal, “Industrial electronics”, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 18th Edition (1998).
3. S N Biswas, “Industrial electronics”, Dhanpat Rai and Company, Delhi, 3rd Edition
(2000).
4. P S Bhimbra, “Power electronics”, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 3rd Edition (2002).
5. M D Singh, Khanchandani K B, “Power electronics”, TMH, 6th reprint (2001).