BỘ BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU GIỮ NGUYÊN NGHĨA ( DÙNG ÔN HSG LỚP 10,11,12)
REVIEW OF STRUCTURE SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Model 1 : Because /as/ since + clause
®Because of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing
Because she behaves well, everybody loves her
®Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her
Model 2 : although/ thought /even though + clause
®Despite /in spite of + Noun/ V-ing
In spite of being tired, they stayed until they found out what happened
®Although they very tired, they ……
Model 3 : too + adj (for sb) + to-inf
®So + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)
The box was too heavy that the children couldn’t carry it
®It was such a heavy box that the children coyldn’t carry it
Mode l 4 : too + adj (for sb) +to-inf
®Not + adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
Mary is too young to grt married
®Marry isn’t older enough to get married
Model 5 : adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
®So + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)
®This question is easy enough for us to answer
®It is such an easy question thet we can answer
Model 6 : so + adj +that(clause)
Such + (a/an adj)noun + that(clause)
®Too + adj (for sb) + to-inf
Adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times
The noval was interesting enough for me to read many times
Model 7 : so + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj ) noun + that (clause)
The film was so good that I saw it three times
®It was such adj good film that I saw it three times
Mode l 8 : to-inf + be +adj
It be adj to - inf
How adj (it be) to - inf
It be adj V – ing
To sit here with you is so nice
It's so nice to sit here with you
it's so nice sitting here with you
how nice it is to sit here with you
Mode l 9 : to-inf + be + adj /noun
S + V + it + adj/noun + to-inf
To live on my salary must be hard
I find it hard to on my salary
Model 10 : condition sentences
a) I can't see the play because it is soiled oiut
if the play weren’t soiled out, I could see it
b) we didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
if we had had enoughj money we could have come on holiday
Model 11 : if … not unless
Unless you phone me immediately, you’ll get some information
If you phone me immediately, you will get some information
Model 12 : wish
Future would if
Past past perfect subjunctive
Present past subjunctive
a) My wife can't speak English
I wish my wife could speak English
b) what adj pity you failed in your driving test
I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test
c) She won’t visit me again
I wish she would visit me again
Model 13 : S + V (pre perfect) + time
It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past)
a) tom and marry have been married for 5 years
it is 5 years since tom and marry got married
b) I haven’t my parents for 1 month
it's 1 month since I last saw my parents
Model 14 : S + have/has not + V(pp)
… first time + S + have/has + pp
I haven’t seen that man here before
It's the first time I have seen that man here
Model 15 : S + have/has not + V(pp) + since/for
S + last + V (past) + when (clause)
The last times + S + was
a) I haven’t heard him since August
the last times I heard him was in August
b) I haven’t seen him since I was a student
the last times I saw him when I was a student
Model 16 : S + V (past) + ago
S + have/has been + V-ing + since/for
He started working for this factory a year ago
He had been working for this factory since last year
Model 17 : S+V + ...time
It take (O) + time + to-inf
She typed the letter in 20 minutes
It took her 20 minutes to type the letter
Model 18 : S + V + not + untill …..
It was not until… that…
Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight
It was not until tom was eight that he began to read
Model 19 : Causative form
+ Active : S + V + O
S + have + O1 + inf + O2 (have S.O + doing )
Get to-inf
I’ll have Tom wash my car
I’ll get Tom to wash my car
+Passive S + have/get + O + V(pp) (have S.th done)
I’ll have the car washed
I’ll get the car washed
Model 20 ; Passive form
S+V+O
S + be + V (pp) + (by…)
No one has ever dicuss this question
That question has never been dicussed
Model 21 :
Rumour, find, believe, think, know, say, that …..
It + be + V (pp) + that …
S2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + pp
a) They think that the owner of the house is abroad
it is though that the owner of the house is though to be abroad
the owner of the house is though to be abroad
b) people thoug that he had died in the battler
it was though that he had died in the battle
Model 22 : adj /adv + er + than
More + adj /adv + than
more power to your elbow!
Someone, They, people,
The adj /adv + est
The most + adj / adv
No one in the group is younger than her
She’s the youngest in the group
Model 23 : not + so / as +adj /adv + as
Adj /adv + er + than
Stone isn’t hard as iron
Iron is harder than stone
Model 24 : clause 1 + clause 2
The comparative + the comparative
The more + S+V + the more + S + V
Less less
As I get older, I want to travel less
The older I get, the less travel I want
Model 25 : hardly (past perfect)…when
Scarely (past perfect)…when
No sooner (past perfect)… than
… no sooner (past perfect) … than
he had no sooner seen me than he ran away
he had hardly seen me when he ran away
no sooner had he seen me than he ran away
hardly he had seen me when he ran away
Model 26 : S + V = Auxilary + S +V …
He didn't return to his native village until the war ended
Not until the war ended, he dud return to his native village
Never [không bao giờ]
Seldom [hiếm khi]
Not only … but also [không những… mà còn]
Not until … [mãi cho tới khi ]
Hardly… when [vừa mới ..rồi th.]
Hardly ever [ít khi]
Neither …nor [cũng không]
Scarely … when… [vừa… rồi thì lại ]
Only then/when [chỉ lúc đó]
Only by [chỉ bằng cách ]
Only after Ving or clause.
Nowhere [không nơi nào]
So…that … [đến nỗi mà]
In no circumtances [không trường hợp nào ]
On no acount [không vì lí do gì]
Model 27 : S+V (not) S + V (not) either
Neither… nor
He isn’t going to attend the meeting, I’m not either
Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting
Model 28 : why don’t you + V …?
S + suggested + that (clause) (should + V)
“why don’t you apply for the job,Ann ?” said Sue
Mary suggestsd that Tom should apply for the job
Model 29 ; indirect speech
a) Tom ask me, “what’s her name ?”
Tom ask me what her name was
b) she said: “are you hungry,Tom ?”
she asked Tom if he was hungry
c) Mary said to Tom “open the door, please”
Mary asked Tom to open the door
d) he said to them : “Don’t be latr tomorrow “
he told them not to be late tomorrow
Model 30 : S + V (past) V-ing
(didn’t ) not V-ing
(had + pp) having + pp
Tom had failed twice, so he didn’t want to try again
Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again
Model 31 : S + cannot + inf
S + prevent + O from + V-ing
Because of the rough sea, the farry couldn’t sailed
The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing
Model 32 : adj verb
It isn’t necessary to finish the work today
You don’t need to finish the work today
Model 33 : verbnoun
He didn’t intend to stay here
He had no intention to stay here
Model 34 : clause gerund/phrase
Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday
He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday
Model 35 : simple sentence complex sentence
Youth is the time for the formation of character
Youth is the time when character is formed
Model 36 : it's time for S.b to do S.th = it's time ….. S.b did S.th
