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IEC Mid Lecture-2

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Introduction to Electrical Circuits

Mid Term
Lecture – 2

Faculty Name: S M Tanvir Hassan Shovon


Email ID: [email protected]

Reference Book:
Introductory Circuit Analysis
Robert L. Boylestad, 11th Edition

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh Contents
Ohm’s Law

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American International University-Bangladesh
4.2 OHM’S LAW Chapter 4

Note: Temperature must be constant

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
4.4 POWER

Definition: The term power is applied to provide an indication of how much work
(energy conversion) can be accomplished in a specified amount of time; that is, power is
a rate of doing work.
Symbol: It is represented by ‘P’ . 𝑃𝑃𝐸𝐸 represents source power and 𝑃𝑃𝑅𝑅 represents
power consumption of a resistor.

Unit: Watt (W)

Equation of Power:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
4.5 ENERGY
Definition: For power, which is the rate of doing work, to produce an energy conversion
of any form, it must be used over a period of time.

Symbol: It is represented by ‘W’.

Unit: Kilo Watt Hour (kWh)

Equation of Power: The energy (W) lost or gained by any system is therefore determined by

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
4.6 EFFICIENCY

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American International University-Bangladesh
Exercise Problems
Solution:

Solution:

Solution:

Class Practice

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American International University-Bangladesh
5.2 SERIES RESISTORS
Chapter 5
The total resistance of a series configuration is the sum of the resistance levels. The
more resistors we add in series, the greater the resistance, no matter what their value.
The largest resistor in a series combination will have the most impact on the total
resistance.

For equal value resistors the equation is,

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Series Circuits

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
5.3 SERIES CIRCUITS
(Equations associated to analyze series network) 4. Power delivered by the source

5. Power consumed by the load

1. Total resistance: 6. 5.6 KIRCHHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW

2. Total current:
3. Voltage drop of each resistor: 5.7 Voltage divider approach:
Ohm’s Law approach: 𝑅𝑅1
𝑉𝑉1 = × 𝐸𝐸 General formula:
𝑅𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑅3
𝑅𝑅2
𝑉𝑉2 = × 𝐸𝐸
𝑅𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑅3
𝑅𝑅3
𝑉𝑉3 = × 𝐸𝐸
𝑅𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑅3

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Solution:

Solution:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Exercise Problems

Solution:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Exercise Problems

Solution:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh

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