রিডয়াস ইংিলশ

িকেশারগে HSC ত সেবা A+ া িত ান Since 2015

স ু ণ ব িত মধমী ইংেরজী াইেভট স ার : পিরচালনায়: সাঈদ রা ী 100% Common এর িন য়তায়

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Special English Private Centre বাংলােদেশ একমা ব িত মধমী িত ান

HSC Batch English 2nd Paper Topic: Words & Phrases

Special Lecture Sheet Rules & Practice Sheet Cool Discussion

1. `` Be born`` যখন কান ব ি বা জ তােদর মােয়র দহ থেক বা িডম থেক ``জ হণ`` কের তখন Be born (was born) ব ব ত হয় |

`` Was born`` - এই Phrase িট Passive Voice – এ জ হণ করা অেথ ব বহার হয় ।

সহজ কৗশলঃ য বােক `` ােনর নাম/সাল বা সন / িনিদ সময় `` থােক সই বােক was born বেস ।
Viz: Jasim Uddin is a rural poet. He ------ in 1903 in a village named Tambulkhana in Faridpur.

2. ``Have to / Has to`` কান ব ি েক কান িকছু ``করেতই হেব `` বু ঝােল have to/has to ……….ব ব ত হয় |
Viz: I ------- study seriously.
3. `` Let alone`` Let alone এর অথ হেলা `` দূ েরর কথা`` । যেহতু কান ব ি র পে কান সহজ কাজ করা স ব নয় সেহতু তার িনকট কান কিঠন কাজ ত াশা করা যায় না |

সহজ কৗশলঃ য বাক ারায় `` িচ া করা যায় না এমন / ভাবা যায় না এমন `` সই বােক Let alone বেস ।
Viz: He cannot buy a cell phone ---- a desktop.
4. `` What does----- look like ? `` এই Phrase িট ব বহার হয় ``অ ু ত কােনা িজিনস দেখ অনু ভূিত কােশর ে `` |
সহজ কৗশলঃ েবাধক বাক দু িট শূ ন ান থাকেল `` what does---- look like `` বেস । এই বােক দু ই পােশ দু িট শ ন ান থােক ।
Viz: Baby: Mom, ----- an owl -------- ?
5. `` What`s it / What is it / What`s it like ? `` এর বাংলা অথ কােনা িকছু করার অনু ভুিত `` কমন হয়`` |
সহজ কৗশলঃ েবাধক বাক একিট মা শূ ন ান থাকেল এিট বেস ।
Viz: ----------- swimming in the river ?
6. `` What if ? `` এই Phrase িট বাংলা অথ যিদ ---- এমনিট হয় তাহেল িক ? |
সহজ কৗশলঃ েবাধক বাক একিট মা শূ ন ান থাকেব । এবং What if এর পর Assertive Sentence হয় ।
Viz: I`m in short of time . ----- the train is late ?
7. `` As if / As though`` এর বাংলা অথ `` যন `` |
সহজ কৗশলঃ (i) Present Indefinite + as if/ as though + Past Indefinite । সহজ কৗশলঃ (ii) Past Indefinite + as if/ as though + Past Perfect ।

Viz: He talks ---- he knew everything Viz: He proceeded ---- he had never seen me.
8. `` Would rather `` এর বাংলা অথ `` বরং ভােলা `` | Note: Would rather একিট Modal Verb
সহজ কৗশলঃ য বােক than থােক, সই বােক Would rather বেস । গঠনঃ Subject + would rather + Verb এর Base form

Viz: I--------------- die than seek any financial help from him. Page: 01
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9. `` No Sooner had `` এর বাংলা অথ `` হেত না হেতই , ঘটেত না ঘটেতই ইত ািদ `` |

সহজ কৗশলঃ য বােক than থােক, সই বােক No sooner had বেস ।গঠনঃ No sooner had + থম বাক + than+ ২য় বাক (Past Indefinite)
Viz: The students were talking in the class. ----- the teacher entered the class than they stopped.
10. `` As soon as `` এর বাংলা অথ `` যই মা / শী ই `` |
Viz: We informed the police--------the train started. Viz: ------- a smoker stops smoking, he can avoid the risk of many health hazards.

11. `` Had better `` এর বাংলা অথ `` উিচত `` | Note: Had better একিট Modal Verb
Viz: You ------ take bath before you go to bed .
12. `` There `` There িঠক তখন-ই বােক র েত বেস, যখন Subject উে খ থােক না । তাই এিটেক introductory `` there`` বেল । |
সহজ কৗশলঃ বােক র েত শূ ন ান থাকেল ``there`` বেস ।
Viz: ------ are many mango trees around our home. They give us very sweet mangoes.
13. `` It `` সহজ কৗশলঃ বােক র েত শূ ন ান থাকেল ``It`` বেস । Note: It + seems/appears + that-----
Viz: ------- has been many years since I saw him.
14. `` Would you mind `` এর বাংলা অথ `` দয়া কের/ অনু হ কের/ যিদ িকছু মেন না কেরা `` |
গঠনঃ Would you mind+ (verb+ing) + extension ?
Viz: ------------ taking tea with me ?
15. `` It is high ime/ It is time `` এর বাংলা অথ `` এটাই উপযু সময় `` |
গঠনঃ It is high time/ It is time + Subject+ V2
Viz: Nobody likes you here. ------ You left the place .
16. `` Unless `` এর বাংলা অথ `` যিদ না `` |
গঠন : Unless +present indefinite tense + future indefinite tense. Note: 1st conditional িনয়ম অনু যায়ী হয় ।
Viz: ------ you work hard, you will not make a good result.
17. `` Lest `` এর বাংলা অথ `` তা না হেল `` |
গঠন : 1 clause + lest + subject + should/might + V1
st

Viz: Osman studied hard ------- GPA5 should be missed.

18. `` So that/ In order that `` এর বাংলা অথ `` যােত `` |
গঠন : 1st Clause + so that/ in order that + subject + can/could + V1
Viz: Toufiq took a part-time job ----- he could earn some money. He was very sincere.
19. `` How to `` এর বাংলা অথ `` িকভােব `` |
গঠন : Subject + ------ + know + how to + V1+-----------. Viz: At present , the children do not ----- swim in water.

20. `` In case `` এর বাংলা অথ `` যিদ `` |

গঠন : 1st clause + incase + 2nd clause Viz: Tomorrow I will be very busy. So, I will say good bye now ---- I don`t see you again.

21. `` Used to `` এর বাংলা অথ `` অিতেতর অভ াস `` |

গঠন : Subject+ used to + V1 Viz: Everybody disliked Shakib. He ---- do many harful activities.

22. `` As long as `` এর বাংলা অথ `` যতিদন বা যত ণ `` | Page: 02

গঠন : 1st clause + as long as + 2nd clause Viz: The poor will continue to suffer ---- they are illiterate .

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Complete the Sentences with suitable phrases and words given in the box
All Board Questions 2019

1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Dhaka Board-2019]
[would you mind, there, as soon as, was born, it is high time, as if, would rather, unless, what does.... look like, have to]

(a) Your enemies are looking for you. -- you left this place.
(b) It is raining heavily. --- closing the window?
(c) Rifat often behaves --- he were a prince. It becomes very difficult for me to tolerate him.
(d) Humayun Ahmed was a teacher, author, dramatist, and filmmaker. He --- on 13 November 1948.
(e) --- you work hard, you will not make a good result.
(f) I ---resign my job than tolerate injustice. I have the moral courage to raise my voice against
injustice.
(g) Son: --- a satellite---? Father: I have heard of it but never got a chance to see it.
(h) We informed the police --- the incident took place. But the police didn't arrive even after two hours.
(i) Our society is full of bad persons. We ---remain aware of them.
(j) ---is a hue and cry on the road. Something must have happened.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box. [Rajshahi Board-2019]
[had better, let alone, what does ..... look like, as soon as, as if, there, would you mind, would rather, it, was born]

(a) Our spring is very charming. During spring various kinds of flowers bloom.--- seems that everything
has got a new life.
(b) Baby: Mom, --- an owl---?
(c) Don't disturb me, you --- leave me alone at this moment.
(d) The poor man--- starve than beg.
(e)--- exists no life on Mars.
(f)---taking tea with me?
(g) Sir Walter Scott was both a poet and a novelist. He--- in 1771.
(h) She acts ---she were mad.
(i) ---we reached the station, the train started.
(j) He did not even see a hill, --- a mountain.
3. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Cumilla Board-2019]
[what does.....look like, how to, in order that, it is high time, was born, had to, what's it like, let alone, unless, lest]

(a) The child cannot walk----run in the field.

(b) Tareq Ahmed is a renowned teacher. He---in 1960.
(c) At present, the children do not know --- swim in water.
(d) Parents--- work hard to take care of their children.
(e) Rima studies hard ---GPA-5 should be missed.
(f) Father, --- a ghost---?
(g) Tanisha went to college ---she could learn something.
(h) --- people stopped corruption from society.
(i)---swimming in the river? For the first time, it seems a new experience for all.
(j) You will not succeed in life---you work hard. Page: 3
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িকেশারগে HSC ত সেবা A+ া িত ান Since 2015

4. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Jashore Board-2019]
[would you mind, was born, let alone, had better, there, what does ....... look like, as if, would rather, as soon as, have to]

(a) --- flying in the sky? I think you will enjoy a lot.
(b) ---was a king named Robert Bruce. He was very famous.
(c) I---and brought up in Bangladesh. This is a very beautiful country.
(d) Bangladesh is an emerging power in the world cricket. But we --- struggle more to win the world
cup.
(e) He cannot tell my name, ---my address. He is really a liar. (f) --- the earth ---? It's not completely round.
(g) We --- walk fast than get on the train. The train is very crowded.
(h) The class started --- I reached my college. I was really lucky.
(i) You look so weak. You ---go home as early as possible.
(j) The man pretended--- he had been very poor. So, we disliked him.
5. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Barishal Board-2019]
[as though, was born, what ...... look like, it, had to, had better, would rather, there, as soon as, let alone]

(a) We --- hire a rickshaw. It's already too late. We have to reach the exam hall in time.
(b) I can't remember the name of the story, --- the details about the different characters. I read the
story many years ago.
(c) Nobody likes Suborna at all. She talks --- she knew everything in the world.
(d) Rabindranath Tagore is one of the greatest poets in world literature. He --- in the famous Tagore
family.
(e)--- does a leopard ---?
(f) The cricket match restarted --- the third umpire declared the decision. It was a great relief for the
spectators.
(g) It was a terrible ship. --- was no crew in that ship of death.
(h) In ancient time, people --- fight against dangerous wild animals. Is it same in the present days?
(i) In our country, the rainy season is very different. During this season --- rains heavily without any gap.
(j) Tarek --- sleep than watch such type of film. It's really boring.
6. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Chattogram Board-2019]
[No sooner had, unless, what does .... look like, in order to, as if, what if, there, let alone, was born]

(a) Accessibility to higher education in our country is very difficult. Students must work hard --- get
themselves admitted into universities.
(b) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life ---you make the best use of time.
(c) The students were talking in the class. --- the teacher entered the class than they stopped talking.
(d) He proceeded --- he had never seen me. His behaviour shocked me.
(e) The man is very weak. He cannot walk a mile, --- five miles.
(f) I'm in short of time. ------the train is late?
(g) Once --- lived a farmer. He had four sons. (h) Have you seen a camel? --- it --- ?
(i) --- is unfortunate that many students spoil their time by using Facebook.
(j) Joynul Abedin was a great artist. He ---in Kishoregonj.
Page: 04
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িকেশারগে HSC ত সেবা A+ া িত ান Since 2015

7. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Dinajpur Board-2019]
[there, was born, have to, let alone, what if, had better, as soon as, would rather, what's it like, as if]

(a) I have never walked five miles at a stretch, -----ten miles. The idea of walking so much
distance frightens me.
(b) I have never visited Kuakata. --- visiting this place in the coming summer vacation?
(c) People do not like his way of behaviour. He always behaves --- he were a great leader.
(d) The price of mango is high in our country. ---we turn this land into a mango orchard?
(e) The criminal ran away ---he saw the police. He was afraid of being arrested.
(f) Smoking tells upon the smoker's health greatly. You ---give up this bad habit.
(g) Once ---lived a king named Solomon. He was very wise.
(h) Shimul ---work hard than beg. He is very industrious and painstaking.
(i) Tapan is somewhat backward in his preparation for the coming HSC exam. He ¾ study
hard to get completely prepared before the exam.
(j) Albert Einstein was a great scientist of physics. He --- in 1879 and breathed his last in 1955.
All Board Questions 2018
8. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [HSC Exam-2018 (Ka Set)]
[as if, have to, as soon as, it, was born, let alone, would rather, there, had better, what if]
(a) We --- pay a visit to Cox's Bazar than the Sundarban. We have already visited the Sundarbans.
(b) The storm was raging violently. We got out --- it abated.
(c) Fardin is always boastful of his uncles. He talks --- they were the most powerful men in the country.
(d) My college is far away from our house. I ---walk a long way to go to my college.
(e) Jasim Uddin is a rural poet. He --- in 1903 in a village named Tambulkhana in Faridpur.
(f) ---is very hot today. Load shedding is aggravating the situation.
(g) Maruf cannot earn 50 marks ---80 marks. He is a student of average standard.
(h) --- are many mango trees around our home. They give us very sweet mangoes.
(i) Faiaz seems to be weak. He--- consult an experienced doctor.
(j) The river is calm. ---we swim in the river? To swim in the river is a nice experien ce.
9. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [HSC Exam-2018 (Kha Set)]
[would you mind, used to, as if, as soon as, let alone, had better, it, would rather, so that, what if]

(a) He acts--- he were rich. So nobody likes him.

(b) --- eating sea fish? I think you will enjoy a lot.
(c) Aloka can't afford to buy a cellphone, --- a laptop. Actually, she is very poor.
(d) It may rain today. You --- leave earlier.
(e) Sometimes we become speechless remembering our childhood memories. We ---swim in the river.
(f) ---is many years since we first met. How time does fly!
(g) His mother being sick, he needs to go home --- possible.
(h) We ----develop our humanity than observe hartal and strike. Let us change our destructive culture.
(i) There started a heavy storm when I was about to go out --- I had been out there?
(j) He took a part-time job --- he could earn some money. He was very sincere.
Page: 05
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িকেশারগে HSC ত সেবা A+ া িত ান Since 2015

All Board Questions 2017

10. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Dhaka Board-2017[
[as soon as, what does ....... look like, what if, what's it like, it, had better, was born, let alone, have to, would rather]

(a) Deforestation is a matter of great concern. We --- take immediate steps against cutting down trees at random.
(b) To tell a lie is a great sin. We ---die than tell a lie. Otherwise, none will believe us.
(c) Helmet should be used while driving a motorcycle. ---you were driving your bike and met a
serious accident?
(d) ---swimming in the sea? It seems to be very heroic to me.
(e) --- mother heard the news, she cried loudly. She lost her child in a car accident.
(f) Rome was not built in a day. --- took a long-time and hard labour to build this city.
(g) Rahman is a poor man. He cannot buy a shirt ---a car.
(h) Kazi Nazrul Islam is our rebel poet. He ---in Churulia of West Bengal.
(i) Rina's dress looks very dirty. It is old enough. She ---buy a new dress.
(j) Rana: Hi. Robi ---a Pea-cock ---? Robi: It's a very nice bird. It knows how to dance?
11. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Rajshahi Board-2017]
[there, what if, have to, no sooner had, would rather, lest, as if, let alone, what does look like, be born]

(a) The students were loitering in the corridor. ---they seen the teacher than they entered the classroom.
(b) Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the father of our nation. He ---in 1920 in Tungipara of Gopalganj district.
(c) I can't stand Rubel. He always acts ---he were smarter than everyone.
(d) The little girl was suddenly crossing the road. A bus was passing by. As it came near the girl, the
driver halted it. ---he wouldn't have stopped the bus?
(e) Shoma ---live in a hostel than live in her relative's home. She feels free and comfortable in the hostel.
(f) You started late. Now you are walking slowly. Walk fast ---you should miss the bus.
(g) He is very poor. He can't afford to travel by an AC bus ---an airplane.
(h) Daughter: Mom, ---an albatross ---? Mother: My dear, an albatross is a very large white bird that lives
in the Pacific and Southern Oceans.
(i) Long ago, ---lived a mighty warrior named Kubla Khan. He was the grandson of Genghis Khan.
(j) I ---seek advice from a doctor. I have been suffering from a fever for a long time.
12. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Cumilla Board-2017]
[It is high time, in case, lest, as though, no sooner had, unless, would you mind, have to, used to, as long as]

(a) There is a foul smell in the room. ---opening the windows?

(b) Tomorrow I will be very busy. So, I’ll say goodbye now --- I don't see you again.
(c) We ---educate all and work hard to develop our country.
(d) Nobody likes Karim at all. He talks ---he knew everything.
(e) The poor will continue to suffer ---they are illiterate.
(f) Nobody likes you here. ---you left this place.
(g) He saw a bear coming towards him. So, he climbed up a tree ---the bear might attack him.
(h) Everybody disliked Rakib. He ---do many harmful activities.
(i) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life ---you make proper use of time.
(j) The students were talking in the class. ---the teacher entered the class than they stopped talking.
Page: 06

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িকেশারগে HSC ত সেবা A+ া িত ান Since 2015

13. Complete the sentences with suitable words/phrases given in the box: [Jashore Board-2017]
[as if, let alone, what does ...look like, was born, there, what's it like, have to, as soon as, had better, would rather]

(a) In modern times, --- has been a great change in the attitude of man regarding
superstitious belief. (b) Our learners develop very poor writing skills. They cannot write fairly
well even in Bangla ---in English.
(c) Some city dwellers’ behavior is often too formal. They speak in such a way ---they were never in the
village.
(d) I have never traveled by air. ---flying in the sky?
(e) Riaz:---the frozen mountain peak.....? Purnima: It looks like a white dome.
(f) Sheela is suffering from toothache. She ---see a dentist.
(g) Play is delayed due to rain. It will resume ---the rain stops.
(h) Sohel is a very good-natured boy. He ---stay at home than mix with bad companies.
(i) Milton was a poet of versatile genius. He ---in 1608 in England. He used to believe that one
should start a profession after taking necessary preparations.
(j) We have discussed this for quite a long time. We can’t take much time anymore. We ---
come to a conclusion.
14. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: [Chittagong Board-2017]
[there, as soon as, what does ..... look like, was born, what if, has to, as if, what's it like, let alone, would rather]

(a) It was 45 years ago when a new country named Bangladesh in the world map ---at the cost of
millions of lives.
(b) During the Liberation War of Bangladesh ---was a great American singer George Harison who sang
for Bangladesh.
(c) ---living in Bangladesh? You seem to be very happy with your life in Bangladesh.
(d) My foreign friend told me you ---leave this country than live here. I replied, "This is my motherland."
(e) In 1971 the Pakistani army did terrible atrocities against the Bangladeshis. Pakistan ---apologize for this to
Bangladesh.
(f) Pakistan always plays a role against Bangladesh. We cannot expect any co-operation from them ---
apology.
(g) The elements of anti-liberation forces came out of their cocoons ---the father of the Nation
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was killed.
(h) Some persons living in Bangladesh always try to make a conspiracy against the country---
Bangladesh were not their own country.
(i) The authority of Dhaka University cut ties with Pakistan. ---the government of Bangladesh takes
initiatives to cut of diplomatic relation with Pakistan?
(j) Teacher: Learners, ---the national flower of Bangladesh ---?

Page: 7

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