Aa¨vq wfwËK

Gm Gm wm g‡Wj †U÷
‡mUt MMb welqt MwYZ Aa¨vqt 14.1
mgqt 40 wgwbU ‡kÖwY: c~Y©gvbt 40
wkÿv_©xi bvgt ............................................................... †ivj bs ...................
[we:`ª: mwVK Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1]
1| a t b = x t y Ges c t d = x t y n‡j †KvbwU mwVK? 13| GKwU †Uwe‡ji •`N©¨ 2.25 wg. I cÖ¯’ 0.9 wg. n‡j
(K) a t x = b t y (L) a t y = b t x †Uwe‡ji •`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
(M) c t x = b t y (N) a t b = c t d (K) 2 t 6 (L) 5 t 2
2| a : b = b : a n‡j †KvbwU mwVK? (M) 3 t 2 (N) 4 t 5
(K) a = b (L) a t b 14| ABC wÎfz‡Ri BC evûi mgvšÍivj †Kvb †iLv hw` AB
(M) b t a (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv I AC evû‡K h_vµ‡g D I E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e
3| a : b = c : d n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK n‡e?
(K) ad = bd (L) ad = bc AB AC AD AC
(K)  (L) 
(M) ab = bd (N) a+b = b+c AD AE AB AE
4| a t b = x t y ‡ÿ‡Î ‡KvbwU mwVK? AB AE AC AD
(M)  (N) 
(K) a + b t b = x + y t y (L) x t y = a AD AC AE AB
(M) a+b = x (N) x t y t b 15| GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 7:8 n‡j
5| `ywU wÎfzR m`„k‡KvYx n‡j Zv‡`i Abyi~c evû¸‡jv Kx n‡e? mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †KvY¸‡jvi cwigvc KZ n‡e?
(K) mgvb (L) mgvbycvwZK (K) 960, 840, 960, 840
(M) Amgvb (N) e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK (L) 800, 900, 1180, 1020
6| `ywU wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb n‡j wÎfzR `ywU Kx n‡e? (M) 580, 1100, 1200, 640
(K) mgvb (L) m`„k‡KvYx (N) 400, 950, 960, 1180
(M) wem`„k‡KvYx (N) mg‡KvYx 16| ‡Kvb i¤^‡mi f‚wg msjMœ †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 5 :4 n‡j †KvY
7| `ywU wÎfzR †ÿ‡Îi D”PZv mgvb n‡j Zv‡`i †ÿÎdj Kx `ywU Kx n‡e?
n‡e?
(K) 800, 1120 (L) 1000, 800
(K) mgvb (L) Amgvb 0 0
(M) 58 , 112 (N) 500, 900
(M) eM© (N) mgvbycvwZK
17| wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K †KvbwU mwVK?
a c
8|  n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. a t b = b t a n‡j a = b
b d ii. a t b = x t y n‡j ax = by
ab cd ab cd
(K)  (L)  a c ab cd
a b cd ab c iii.  n‡j  [†hvRb we‡qvRb K‡i]
b d a -b c-d
ab cd
(M) a  b  c  d (N)  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
b d-a (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
9| `ywU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg mgvb n‡j †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ Kx n‡e? (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) mgvb (L) mgvbycvwZK
18| i. `ywU wÎfzR †ÿ‡Îi D”PZv mgvb n‡j G‡`i †ÿÎdj
(M) e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK (N) e‡M©g~‡ji mgvb
mgvbycvwZK
10| ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû·qi •`N©¨ x2+1, x21, 2x †hLv‡b ii.`ywU wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv mgvb n‡j G‡`i †ÿÎdj mgvb
x1 wÎfzRwU Kxiƒc? iii.`ywU wÎfzR †ÿ‡Îi D”PZv mgvb n‡j G‡`i f‚wg
(K) mgevû (L) mgwØevû ci¯úi mgvbycvwZK n‡e
(M) mg‡KvYx (N) welgevû wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11| GKB GK‡K cwigvc †hvM¨ `ywU ivwki cwigvY Zzjbvi (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
Rb¨ Kx we‡ePbv Kiv nq?
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) AbycvZ (L) ivwk
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 19-21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(M) mgvbycvZ (N) GKK
12| `yBwU Abycv‡Zi mgZv‡K Kx e‡j?
(K) AbycvZ (L) mgvbycvZ
(M) kZKiv (N) R¨vwgwZ
19| Dc‡ii wP‡Î x Gi gvb KZ?
(K) 10 †m.wg. (L) 41 †m.wg.
 (M) 48 †m.wg. (N) 51 †m.wg. iii. ay = bx (Avo¸Yb)
20| z Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) 2.5 †m.wg. (L) 6.4 †m.wg. (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) 5.4 †m.wg. (N) 7.4 †m.wg. (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
21| wPÎvbyhvqx y Gi gvb KZ? 32| AbycvZ I mgvbycv‡Zi ag© Abymv‡i-
(K) 3.25 †m.wg. (L) 3.84 †m.wg. i. a : b = b : a n‡j a = b
(M) 3.75 †m.wg. (N) 3.95 †m.wg. ii. a : b = c : d n‡j ac = bd.
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 22-24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: iii. a : b = 5 : 3 n‡j a : 5 = b : 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
22|  ‡ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj Kx n‡e? 33| a : b = 7 : 3 n‡j-
(K) ah eM© GKK (L) 2bh eM© GKK i. a + b : b = 10 : 3.
1 1 ab 4
(M) bh eM© GKK (N) bh eM© GKK ii. a  b : b = 4 : 3. iii.  .
4 2 a  b 10
23|  ‡ÿÎ DEF Gi †ÿÎdj Kx n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) ah eM© GKK (L) 2ah eM© GKK (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
1 1
(M) ah eM© GKK (N) ah eM© GKK wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 34-36bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
4 2
24| ABC Gi †ÿÎdj : DEF Gi †ÿÎdj mgvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(K) BC t EF (L) AB t DE AB
2 34| = KZ?
(M) AC t DF (N) ab t dh AD
3 25 5 16 8
25| ABC-Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I (K) (L) (M) (N)
16 8 25 5
E n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AD
(K) BC = DE (L) BC DE 35| = KZ?
BD
(M) AD = BC (N) AE = BC 9 3 16 8
26| DE ‡h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv ABC Gi AB I AC evûi (K) (L) (M) (N)
ewa©ZvskØq‡K mgvb Abycv‡Z wef³ Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 16 8 9 3
mwVK? AB
36| = KZ?
(K) BC = DE (L) BC DE BD
(M) AD = BC (N) AE = BC 9 25 5 3
(K) (L) (M) (N)
27| ABC Gi AšÍt¯’ A Gi mgwØLÛK AD †iLvsk 25 9 3 5
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 37-40bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
BD
BC evû‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j = KZ? ad = be.
DC 37| a : b = KZ?
BA AC BA AC (K) c : d (L) d : c
(K) (L) (M) (N)
BD CD AC BA (M) ad : bc (N) bc : ad
28| ABC mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri AB = AC = 12 †m.wg.| 38| a+b : b = KZ?
BC evûi ga¨we›`y D Ges BA DE †hLv‡b E we›`y cd cd
AC evûi Dci Aew¯’Z| AE = KZ †m.wg.? (K) c : c + d (L) c + d : d (M) (N)
cd cd
(K) 8 (L) 6 (M) 4 (N) 2 a
29| ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri B Gi AšÍw`©¦LÛK AC evû‡K 39| = KZ?
ab
D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j CD : DA = KZ?
(K) c : c + d (L) c : d  d
(K) 3 : 1 (L) 2 : 1
c
(M) 2 : 2 (N) 1 : 1 (M) (N) c : c  d
30| ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri BC evûi ga¨we›`y D n‡j cd
BAD = KZ wWwMÖ? ab
40| = KZ?
(K) 20 (L) 30 ab
(M) 40 (N) 60 cd cd cd cd
(K) (L) (M) (N)
31| a t b = x t y n‡j- cd d cd cd
i. b t a = y t x (e¨¯ÍKiY) ii. a t x = b t y (GKvšÍKiY)
 Aa¨vq wfwËK
Gm Gm wm g‡Wj †U÷
‡kÖwY: welqt MwYZ Aa¨vqt 14.1
DËi cÎ
1-N 2-K 3-L 4-K 5-L 6-L 7-N 8-K 9-L 10-M
11-K 12-L 13-L 14-K 15-K 16-L 17-L 18-L 19-L 20-L
21-L 22-M 23-N 24-K 25-L 26-L 27-M 28-L 29-N 30-L
31-N 32-L 33-K 34-K 35-M 36-L 37-K 38-L 39-M 40-N