Gr12 Functions Ws
Gr12 Functions Ws
TUTORIAL WORKSHEETS
GRADE 12
FUNCTIONS
1.3 Write down the equations of the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of 𝑓. (2)
1.4 Draw a sketch graph of 𝑓(𝑥) showing clearly the intercepts and asymptotes on the
axes provided on DIAGRAM SHEET attached. (4)
2
1.5 Use your graph to solve: 𝑥+1 ≥ 1. (3)
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Exercise 2
2
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = +1
𝑥−3
Draw a neat sketch of the graph of this function. Your sketch must include the if any.
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Exercise 4
3
Given the function: 𝑓(𝑥) = − 3.
𝑥−2
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TUTORIAL 2
Exercise 1
𝑎
The diagram below represents the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = + 𝑞. T(5; 3) is a point of 𝑓.
𝑥−𝑝
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Exercise 2
𝑎
Sketched below are the graphs of 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 𝑝)2 + 𝑞 and g(𝑥) = 𝑥−𝑏 + 𝑐.
5
A (2 ; 0) is a point of the graph of 𝑓. P is the turning point of 𝑓. The asymptotes of g are
represented by the dotted lines. The graph of 𝑔 passes through the origin.
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Exercise 3
1 1
Sketched below are the graphs of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 and g(𝑥) = − + 1.
2 𝑥+1
1
3.1 Show that the coordinates of P and Q are P(−2; 2) and Q(1; 2) respectively. (6)
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Exercise 4
𝑎
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−𝑝 + 𝑞. The point A(2; 3) is the point of intersection of the asymptotes of 𝑓.
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Exercise 5
−3
The graphs of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1 + 5 and g(𝑥) = −3𝑥 + 2 are sketeched below.
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EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS & INVERSES
TUTORIAL 3
Exercise 1
1 𝑥
Consider the function: 𝑓(𝑥) = (3) .
1.1 Is 𝑓 an increasing or decreasing function? Give a reason for your answer. (2)
1.2 Determine 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) in the form 𝑦 = … (2)
1.3 Write down the equation of the asymptote of 𝑓(𝑥) − 5. (1)
1.4 Describe the transformation from 𝑓 to g if g(𝑥) = log 3 𝑥. (2)
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Exercise 2
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥
2.1 Determine an equation for 𝑓 −1 in the form 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = … (1)
2.2 Sketch, in the DIAGRAM SHEET, the graphs of 𝑓 and 𝑓 −1 , showing clearly ALL
intercepts with the axes. (4)
2.3 Write down the domain of 𝑓 −1 . (2)
2.4 For which values of 𝑥 will 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) ≤ 0? (2)
2.5 Write down the range of ℎ(𝑥) = 3−𝑥 − 4. (2)
2.6 Write down the equation of g if g is the image of the graph of 𝑓 after 𝑓 has been
translated two units to the right and reflected about the 𝑥-axis. (2)
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Exercise 3
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = 2−𝑥
3.1 Write down the equation that defines 𝑓 −1 in the form 𝑦 = … (2)
3.2 Draw the sketch graphs of g and g −1 on the same system of axes. Clearly label the
graphs as well as all possible intercepts with the axes. (4)
3.3 By means of a dotted line, draw the axis of symmetry of g and g −1. (1)
3.4 Write down the axis of symmetry. (1)
3.5 For which value(s) of 𝑥 if g(𝑥) = g −1 (𝑥)? (1)
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TUTORIAL 4
Exercise 1
1.1 Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 𝑥
Determine 𝑓 −1 . (2)
1.2 Given: ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
1.2.1 Determine the inverse of ℎ in the form 𝑦 = … (2)
1.2.2 Give a reason why the inverse of ℎ is not a function. (2)
1.2.3 Write down TWO ways in which you can restrict the domain of ℎ so that its
inverse is a function. (2)
1.2.4 Hence, sketch the graph of the function ℎ−1. (4)
1.2.5 Determine the value(s) of 𝑥 for which ℎ−1 (𝑥) ≤ 2. (2)
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Exercise 2
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 is drawn below.
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Exercise 3
1
The graph of ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 is sketched below. A (−1; 2) is a point on the graph of ℎ.
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4.2 Determine the equation of g(𝑥) if g(𝑥) = 𝑓(−𝑥). (1)
4.3 Determine the value(s) of 𝑥 for which 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) ≥ 2. (2)
4.4 Is the inverse of 𝑓 a function? Explain your answer. (2)
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Exercise 5
1 𝑥
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = ( ) is sketeched below.
3
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TUTORIAL 5
Exercise 1
1
Given the graph of g(𝑥) = log 1 𝑥 . A is the 𝑥-intercept of g. P (9 ; 2) is a point on g.
3
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Exercise 2
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≤ 0 is sketched below. The point P(−6; −8) lies on the graph of
𝑓.
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Exercise 3
Sketched below are the graphs of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 and g(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑏, where 𝑏 is a
constant. The graphs of 𝑓 and g intersect the 𝑦-axis at C. D is the turning point of g.
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Exercise 4
Sketched below is the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = − log 2 𝑥.
5.1 Use your graph to determine the values of 𝑥 for which 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ −9. (2)
5.2 Write down the equation of 𝑓 −1 in the form 𝑦 = … Include ALL restrictions. (3)
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5.3 Sketch 𝑓 −1 , the inverse of 𝑓, on the DIAGRAM SHEET. Indicate the intercept(s) with
the axes and the coordinates of ONE other point. (3)
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QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
TUTORIAL 6
Exercise 1
Given: ℎ(𝑥) = 4𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 1)2 − 8.
1.1 Sketch the graphs of ℎ and 𝑓 on the DIAGRAM SHEET. Indicate ALL intercepts
with the axes and any turning points. (8)
1.2 Without any further calculations, sketch the graph of 𝑦 = log 4 𝑥 = g(𝑥) on the same
system of axes. (2)
1.3 The graph of 𝑓 is shifted 2 units to the LEFT. Write down the equation of the new
graph. (2)
1
1.4 Show, algebraically, that ℎ (𝑥 + 2) = 2ℎ(𝑥). (3)
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Exercise 2
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 − 28 and g(𝑥) = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑘.
2.1 Write down the 𝑦-intercept of 𝑓. (1)
2.2 Determine the 𝑥-intercepts of 𝑓. (3)
2.3 Determine the coordinates of the turning point of 𝑓. (2)
2.4 Sketch the graph of 𝑓. Clearly show the intercepts withn both axesas well as the
coordinates of the turning point. (2)
2.5 Determine the coordinates of point P, a point on 𝑓, where the gradient of the tangent
of 𝑓 at P is equal to 6. (4)
2.6 Determone the euation of g, the straight line passing through the points (−2; 0) and
(4; −36). (3)
2.7 Write down the equation of ℎ in the form ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑝)2 + 𝑞 if
ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 2) − 3. (3)
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Exercise 3
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 + 2)2 + 6 and g(𝑥) = 2−𝑥 + 1.
3.1 Draw the gra[hs of 𝑓 and g on the same set of axes. Clearly show the intercepts with
both axes, as well as the asymptote(s) where applicable. (8)
3.2 Write down the value(s) of 𝑡 if 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡 has:
3.2.1 equal roots. (2)
3.2.2 one root equal to 0. (2)
3.3 Write down the equation of the asymptote of ℎ if ℎ(𝑥) = g(𝑥) + 1. (2)
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TUTORIAL 7
Exercise 1
The graphs of 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 8 and g(𝑥) = −3𝑥 + 24 are sketched below.
𝑓 and g intersect in D and B. A and B are the 𝑥-intercepts of 𝑓.
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Exercise 2
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑝)2 + 𝑞 where a, p and q are conctants, is given below. Points E,
F(1; 0) and C are its intercepts with the axes. A(−4; 5) is the reflection of C across the axis
of symmetry of 𝑓. D is the point on the graph such that the straight line thfough A and D has
eqaution g(𝑥) = −2𝑥 − 3.
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Exercise 3
A parabola 𝑓 intersects the 𝑥-axis at B an C and the 𝑦-axis at E. the axis of symmetry of the
𝑥 7
parabola has equation 𝑥 = 3. The line through E and C has equation g(𝑥) = − .
2 2
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Exercise 4
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 8 and g(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 are sketched below. B and C(0; 4,5)
are the 𝑦-intercepts of the graphs of 𝑓 and 𝑔 respectively. The two graphs intersect at A,
which is the turning point of the graph of 𝑔 and the 𝑥-intercept of the graph of 𝑓 and g.
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TUTORIAL 8
Exercise 1
S(−2; 0) and T(6; 0) are the 𝑥-intercepts of the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 and R is the
𝑦-intercept. The straight line through R an T represents the graph of g(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 𝑑.
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Exercise 2
S(1; 18) is the turning point of the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐. P and T are 𝑥-intercepts
of 𝑓. The graph of g(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 8 has an 𝑥-intercept at T. R is the point intersection of 𝑓
and g.
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Exercise 3
The diagram below shows the curve of g which is a quadratic function with a turning point at
A(3; −2) and passes through the origin.
2
3.1 Show that the equation of g(𝑥) = 9 (𝑥 − 3)2 − 2. (3)
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Exercise 4
In the figure, the graph of the parabola 𝑓, intersecting the 𝑥-axis at (𝑎; 0) and (2; 0) is given.
1
Furthermore (4 ; 𝑏) are coordinates of the turning point of the curve of 𝑓, while its point of
intersection with the 𝑦-axis is (0; 6). The point 𝑘; 6) lies on the curve of 𝑓.
Determine:
4.1 the value of 𝑘. (1)
4.2 the value of 𝑎. (1)
4.3 the value of 𝑏 (show the necessary calculations) (6)
4.4 the equation of the tangent to the curve of 𝑓 at the point (0; 6). (3)
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Exercise 5
The graphs of (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 ; 𝑎 ≠ 0 and g(𝑥) = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑘 are drawn below.
D(1; −8) is a common point of 𝑓 and 𝑔. 𝑓 intersects the 𝑥-axis at (−3; 0) and (2; 0). 𝑔 is the
tangent of 𝑓 at D.
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Exercise 6
The graphs of 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 2 + 18 and of g(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 are sketched below.
Points P and Q are the 𝑥-intercepts of 𝑓. Points Q and R are the 𝑥-intercepts of g. S is the
turning point of g. T is the 𝑦-intercepts of both 𝑓 and g.
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