Home Assignment - 2-2024
Home Assignment - 2-2024
Q – 1: [10 marks] Various measurements are made on an NMOS amplifier for which the drain resistor RD
is 20 kΩ. First, dc measurements show the voltage across the drain resistor, VRD, to be 2 V and the gate-to-
source bias voltage to be 1.2 V. Then, ac measurements with small signals show the voltage gain to be −10.
What is the value of VT for this transistor? If the process transconductance parameter (µnCox) is 50 μA/V2,
what is the MOSFET’s W/L?
Q – 2: [15 marks] For the circuits (a), (b), and (c), μnCox = 2.5 μpCox = 20 μA/V2, |VT| = 1V, λ = 0, L =
10 μm, and W = 30 μm, unless otherwise specified. Find the labeled currents and voltages
W = 75 µm
Q – 3: [20 marks] Following figure shows an amplifier in which the load resistor RD has been replaced with
another NMOS transistor Q2 connected as a two-terminal device. Note that because VDG of Q2 is zero, it
will be operating in saturation at all times even when vI =0, and iD2 = iD1 =0. Note also that the two transistors
conduct equal drain currents. Using iD1 = iD2, show that for the range of vI over which Q1 is operating in
saturation, that is, for (Vt1 ≤ vI ≤ vO + Vt1), the output voltage will be given by:
where we have assumed Vt1 = Vt2 = Vt . Thus the circuit functions as a linear amplifier, even for large input
signals.
Finally, for (W/L)1 = ( 50μm/0.5 μm) and (W/L)2 = ( 5μm/0.5 μm), find the voltage gain.
Q – 4: [15 marks] An NMOS amplifier is to be designed to provide a 0.50-V peak output signal across a
50-kΩ load that can be used as a drain resistor. If a gain of at least 5 is needed, what gm is required? Using a
dc supply of 3 V, what values of ID and VOV would you choose? What W/L ratio is required if μnCox = 100
μA/V2? If VT = 0.8 V, find VGS.
Q – 5: [20 marks] Following figure shows a discrete-circuit amplifier. The input signal vsig is coupled to the
gate through a very large capacitor (shown as infinite). The transistor source is connected to ground at signal
frequencies via a very large capacitor (shown as infinite). The output voltage signal that develops at the drain
is coupled to a load resistance via a very large capacitor (shown as infinite).
a) If the transistor has VT = 1 V, and = 2 mA/V2, verify that the bias circuit establishes VGS = 2 V,
ID = 1 mA, and VD = +7.5 V. That is, assume these values, and verify that they are consistent
with the values of the circuit components and the device parameters.
b) Find gm and ro if VA = 100 V.
c) Draw a complete small-signal equivalent circuit for the amplifier, assuming all capacitors behave
as short circuits at signal frequencies
d) Find Rin, vgs/vsig, vo/vgs, and vo/vsig.
Q -6: [20marks] Using a 6V supply with an NMOS transistor for which VT = 1.2 V, μnCox= 3.2 mA/V2
and λ = 0, provide a design that biases the transistor at ID = 2 mA, with VDS large enough to allow saturation
operation for a 2V negative signal swing at the drain. Use 22 MΩ as the largest resistor in the feedback-bias
network. What values of RD, RG1, and RG2 have you chosen? Specify all resistors to two significant digits.