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Science, Technology and Society Quiz 1 Science, Technology and Society
(GEC103) 1. a. a. b. Which of the following is NOT a goal of Science? a. To
explain events in the natural world. b. c. b. To investigate and understand the natural world. c. d. c. To use derived explanations to make useful predictions. d. d. T TTo establish a collection of unchanging truths. 1. a. a. a. Which of the following BEST describes the interaction of science and society? Society can drive scientific research by opportunities for for for projects that are are by by providing support and funding are considered dd important by can aff aff affect ect by ect society b bby yy providing new technologies and advancements to a. b. c. 1. a. a. a. a. b. c. 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. a. a. a. needs of society yy. .. Science impacts society by providing solutions to society’s needs, but society has no impact on science. Society impacts science by providing support and funding for important projects, but science does not impact society. Science and society do not interact. Scientific investigations include many different steps. During a scientific investigation, which step occurs after a scientist collects data? Draw conclusions. Plan the experiment. Form the hypothesis. Follow the procedure. Taken a vacation. Stopped conducting tests. Tested the same hypothesis. Designed new wing shapes. an analysis by decision makers. Science to to m m meet eet eet the the the Early scientists thought the shapes of birds’ wings helped birds fly. In their first experiments, they made wings with the same thickness and shape from front to back. This didn’t work. What might these scientists have done after they analyzed their results? Based on your observations, you suggest that the presence of water could accelerate the growth of bread mold. This is _____________ a hypothesis a conclusion an experiment Which of the following is the BEST definition of Science? The process of gathering knowledge about the natural world. b. c. The process of reading the knowledge of the known world. The process of memorizing answers about the natural world. The process of gathering knowledge about the ancient world. 2 0 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. b. a. a. a. a. 1. a. b. a. a. a. a. 1. a. What is technology? Using our scientific knowledge to produced really advanced devices that do certain jobs. None of the other answers are correct. Anything electronic or highly advanced. Using our scientific knowledge for practical purpose. Suppose a Scientist must choose whether to publish a report in a newspaper or in a peer- reviewed journal. What is a benefit of publishing in the journal? Other scientists will know that everything in the report is true. The quality of the report will meet high scientific standards. The reviewers will fix mistakes in the report’s experiment. The report will be published more quickly in the journal. art art What does the Etymology of the word technology mean? tool procedure technique art Your group is designing an experiment. Some people in your group have different ideas than yours. What should you do? Leave and go work with another group. Ignore their ideas because they might confuse you. Listen to the ideas of others and share your own ideas. Decide not to do the experiment because you have different ideas. What do you call the organized set of investigation procedures in Science? scientific law scientific model scientific method scientific theory Which of the following is a limitation of science? I. It does not create morals II. It cannot judge aesthetics III. It is based on evidence a. a. b. c. d. a. a. a. a. a. I and II only II and III only I and III only I, II, and III only Which of the following is the an experiment? It must be reproduced. It cannot be reproduced. MOST appropriate to be done with the results of 2 0 b. c. 1. a. b. c. d. d. d. a. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. b. a. a. a. a. 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. b. c. It should be accepted right away. It must be kept secret. Which of the following can be used to by scientists to organize their observations? Tables Graphs Charts All of the above Which of the following is NOT an acceptable idea about a superstitious belief? A deep-seated belief in the magical effects of a particular action or ritual. It is an irrational idea originating from the ignorance of the unknown. A belief that performing or not performing certain action brings good or bad luck. It is a belief that has resulted from intensive study of natural phenomenon. Technology is an applied Science. Which of the following is a purpose of creating a technology? Ameliorate the decency of life of the people. Achieve perfection in everything that the people do in their lives. Complicate the condition of the life of the people. Make the life of the people easier, faster and more comfortable. e. e. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate platform for scientists to publish the results of their experiments? Television, radio, and the Internet. Letters to friends. Academic papers, science magazines, and on the Internet. Books, magazines, and comic books. Conclusion for an experiment are only valid if ______________. the conclusion is based all on all available evidence the experiment was controlled (fair test) the conclusion is based on evidence all of the above ee What does the phrase “the the the technology we imply? The future of of of humanity is is is dependent on we we create now creates the on on the the the use of of of the the the the future” the technology we we we create today. .. The condition of the life of the people in the future is independent of the technologies created today. Technology is the culprit of the environmental problem people will face in the future. The technology we create today creates the other technologies in the future. 2 0 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. a. a. a. b. c. 1. Tristan wants to learn more about the feeding habits of ants. What steps should Tristan take to best study the feeding patterns of ants? Record data, form a hypothesis, make a conclusion, conduct an experiment. Conduct an experiment, form a hypothesis, make a conclusion, record data. Form a hypothesis, record data, conduct an experiment, make conclusion. For For Form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment, record data, make conclusion. Science is BEST set of facts way of knowing collection of beliefs list of rules described as a _______________. Which of these statements describes how scientific ideas change? BEST Scientists form opinions based on evidence and decide how the idea should change. New evidence leads to modification of ideas. As a scientific idea changes, it eventually becomes a scientific theory and then a law. Scientific ideas rarely change, because they are based on extensive evidence. What do you call the application of knowledge learned through science? T TTechnology Experimenting Observing Testing A procedure that is carried out under controlled conditions to test a hypothesis is a ________________. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. b. inquiry classification conclusion experiment What can be done by a scientist to test his hypothesis? Analyze Observe Infer Experiment Which of the following is NOT Which among the lines of the song “My love” is the most beautiful? a suitable question for the scientific method? ul? ul? What are the causes of floods in the Philippines? What is the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas? 2 0 c. 1. a. a. a. a. b. c. 1. a. b. a. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. b. a. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. b. c. a. a. a. 1. a. What is the effect of taking medicine to a person who is suffering an ailment? Which of the following is a question which can be answered by science? Which planet in our solar system has the coldest moon? Which movie star is the most beautiful? Which spoken language is the most pleasant to the human ear? Which rock group puts on the best stage performance? Suppose that a Scientist proposes a hypothesis about how a newly discovered virus affects humans. Other virus researchers would likely __________________. assume that the hypothesis is true for all viruses change the hypothesis to fit their own findings design new experiments to test the proposed hypothesis reject the hypothesis right away Which of the following is a way that Science influences society? NOT Science advances technology that is useful to society. Science gives society answers to difficult ethical issues. Science increases society’s understanding of how people affect the environment. Science provides answers to some of society’s practical problems. Inferences or __________ of what is observed help scientists modify an experiment or procedure. questions tests explanations contrasts All of the following are nature of Science EXCEPT _________. The subject of Science is the natural world. Science knowledge is is is permanent and cannot be be be challenged by by by future scientist. Every knowledge in Science is derived from observation, study and experimentation. Science takes a process in knowing everything in the universe. All of the following are benefits derived from technology EXCEPT_____________. It can down size cost, time and resources when utilized. It can make life easier, more pleasant and productive. It can accelerate globalization in many ways. It poses environmental problems if it is not used appropriately. .. The last step in the scientific method is ____________. asking a question 2 0 a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. a. a. a. b. c. 1. a. a. a. a. b. c. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. a. a. a. a. 1. a. a. a. a. b. c. 1. a. a. a. a. a. b. 1. a. communicating results constructing a hypothesis doing background research Scientists will never know for sure why dinosaurs became extinct. Therefore, scientists should _______________. continue to learn as much as they can about dinosaur extinction stop studying dinosaurs and study only living animals accept the current theory about dinosaur extinction as the best possible theory work to raise live dinosaurs to study At the end of an investigation, what should you do if you conclude that your results do not support your hypothesis? Repeat your investigation, and then change your hypothesis if necessary. .. Repeat your investigation over and over until you get the results that support your original hypothesis. Change the topic you are studying. Buy new measurement tools. The work of scientists usually begins with ____________. testing a hypothesis careful observations creating experiments drawing conclusions Information gathered from observing a plant grow 3 cm over a two-week period is called ________________. inferences data hypotheses How does studying Science help you be a better member of society? Understanding how science works will help you make better decisions. Memorizing science facts will help you become more intelligent. Learning the biases of science will help you know what is right or wrong. Knowing science will help you live without the aid of technology. During a scientific investigation, which step will a scientist likely perform first? Defend conclusions drawn from data. Define the problem for investigation. Collect and organize data. Plan the experimental procedure. Which of the following is a question that can be answered by science? Is it ethical to do experiments on animals? 2 0 a. a. a. a. b. How does DNA influence a person’s health? What is beauty? Do people watch too much television? 2 0