Course Name BIOMETRICS Course Code 23UCASC41

UNIT 1
No. Question A
1 What is biometrics primarily used for? Data storage
2 When was the first biometric system developed? 1960s
3 What are the main types of biometric traits? Facial and fingerprint
4 Where is the general architecture of a biometric system located? At the user's location
5 Why is basic working of biometric matching important? For efficiency
6 What is a common error in biometric systems? False rejection
7 How is the performance of biometric systems typically measured? By user feedback
8 What is a crucial part of the design of a biometric system? User preferences
9 What is an application of biometrics in daily life? Password recovery
10 How do biometrics compare to traditional authentication methods? More convenient
11 What does face recognition primarily rely on? Voice patterns
12 When was face recognition first developed? 1950s
Illumination
13 What is a key challenge in face recognition? variations
By using neural
14 How is a face recognition system typically designed? networks
Optical character
15 What technology is often used in face detection? recognition
16 Why is a neural network used in face recognition? For simplicity
17 What is the primary goal of face detection in video sequences? To track movement
18 How do face recognition methods vary? By technology
19 What is a disadvantage of face biometrics? High security
20 How can face recognition systems enhance security? By using passwords
21 What is the role of algorithms in face recognition? To simplify data
22 Where are face recognition systems commonly applied? Social media
23 What is a common application of biometric technology? Online gaming
Increasing image
24 What is one method of improving face recognition accuracy? resolution
25 What type of data is crucial for training a face recognition system? Text data
26 What is one of the main benefits of biometric systems? Increased user effort
27 How do environmental factors affect face recognition? By changing colors
28 What can lead to false positives in face recognition? Poor lighting minimal
By collecting
29 How can biometric systems impact user privacy? data
30 Why is user training important for biometric systems? To reduce costs
31 What type of algorithms are often used in face recognition? Genetic algorithms
32 How is data matched in biometric systems? By user consent
33 What can affect the effectiveness of face recognition systems? User familiarity
34 What is a common use of face biometrics in smartphones? App installation
35 What do biometric systems need to ensure user acceptance? Low cost
By comparing
36 How does biometric matching work? patterns
37 What is a feature of biometric systems? Manual entry
38 What can influence the choice of biometric traits? User preferences
39 What is a limitation of face recognition technology? High cost
40 How can biometric systems be made more secure? By increasing costs
41 What can affect the speed of biometric matching? Data storage
42 What is often a concern with biometric data storage? High costs
43 How do neural networks improve face recognition systems? By increasing costs
44 What is a challenge when using face biometrics for authentication? User
They acceptance
are easily
45 Why are biometrics considered more secure than traditional methods? memorized
46 What is a key feature of facial recognition systems? Speed
Through of software
processing
47 How is facial recognition often implemented? applications
48 What do biometric systems typically rely on for accuracy? Environmental data
49 What is one benefit of using face biometrics in security? Quick identification
50 How can biometric data be protected? By using encryption
51 What is the aim of face detection in security systems? To analyze emotions
52 What can enhance the accuracy of face recognition? More data
By geographic
53 How does the performance of face recognition systems vary? location
They are easy to
54 What is a drawback of traditional authentication methods? implement
55 How can face recognition be improved in low light conditions? By reducing costs
56 What aspect of biometrics makes them unique? User choice
57 What is a significant benefit of facial recognition technology? Decreased accuracy
58 How is user feedback utilized in biometric systems? To enhance security
59 What does a successful biometric system provide? High costs
60 What is a potential privacy concern with biometric systems? Data encryption
urse Code 23UCASC41

B C D Answer
Identity verification Communication Data analysis B
1970s
Physical and 1980s 1990s A
behavioral Digital and analog Audio and visual
In a secure B
Within the device In the cloud server
For user C
For cost reduction For accuracy experience C
High accuracy Low cost User satisfaction
By design A
By response time By error rates
Environmental complexity
Hardware C
factors Security protocols specifications C
Email marketing Access control Data analysis C
Less secure Slower process More expensive A
Image analysis Fingerprints Iris patterns B
1960s 1990s 2000s C
High accuracy
Through manual User convenience
By requiring user Data storage
By random A
entry interaction selection A
Image processing Audio analysis
For pattern Data mining
For cost- B
recognition
To identify For data storage effectiveness
To enhance B
individuals
By user To analyze emotions quality
By geographic B
preferences By speed location
Easy to A
Costly systems
By requiring Vulnerability to spoofing implement
By lowering C
unique traits By minimizing data costs
To create B
To enhance images To process data designs C
Law enforcement All of the above Video
Social gaming C
Access
Reducingcontrol
data Video editing networking
Limiting B
volume Using fewer features database size A
Video data Image data Audio data C
Higher security
By affecting Decreased speed Increased costs
By influencing B
algorithms
High-quality By altering image quality costs
Strong C
images
By ensuring Diverse training data algorithms
By being highly A
consent
To enhance By protecting data visible
To improve D
accuracy
Machine learning To speed up processes security
Simple linear B
algorithms Heuristic algorithms algorithms
By historical B
By unique features By random selection
Environmental records B
conditions Speed of processing All of the above D
Unlocking devices Sending messages Data
Clear storage
privacy B
High accuracy Simplicity
By using sound policies
By measuring D
By analyzing
Automated colors recognition distances A
processes
Cost of Complexity High costs B
implementation
Dependence on Accuracy levels All
Userof the above D
lighting
By using complex Lack of accuracy
By employing multiple unfriendliness
By limiting B
passwords traits access C
Quality of Device
algorithms User interaction temperature
Limited B
Security risks
By simplifying Speed of access
By enhancing pattern applications
By reducing data B
processes recognition needs C
Data
They processing
require Environmental variability High
They costs
can be C
physical traits They are less expensive shared easily B
Ease of use
By using only High accuracyuser
By requiring Low costsphysical C
Through
hardware
Unique biological interaction records
Cost of A
traits User preferences implementation
Limited B
High setup costs Easy implementation
By requiring user applications A
By limiting access consent
To track user All of the above D
To simplify
To
Lessidentify threats
processing movements processes
Lower resolution B
power
By environmental Fewer algorithms images A
conditions
They can be By user familiarity All
Theyof require
the above D
forgotten
By using infrared They are highly secure minimal data
By increasing B
cameras By simplifying algorithms complexity B
Data
Speedstorage
of Physical traits Cost C
identification
To improve High costs Complexity
To develop B
accuracy To increase costs software
Decreased B
User satisfaction Increased complexity security B
Data misuse Limited access High accuracy B
Course Name BIOMETRICS Course Code 23UCASC41
UNIT 2
No. Question A
1 What are retina biometrics primarily used for? Eye health monitoring
2 Why is iris recognition effective? High uniqueness
3 What is the main challenge in iris segmentation? Illumination variations
4 How is the iris region typically determined? By analyzing skin tone
5 What applications do iris biometrics have? Smart cards
6 What is an advantage of retina biometrics? High accuracy
7 What is a disadvantage of using iris biometrics? Complexity of capture
8 What does the vein pattern of the palm provide? Unique identifiers
9 What is the primary function of fingerprint biometrics? Identification
10 How does a fingerprint recognition system typically work? Analyzing skin texture
11 What method is commonly used for minutiae extraction? Template matching
12 What is the main disadvantage of fingerprint biometrics? Uniqueness
13 What is the first step in the design of iris recognition systems? Data collection
14 What is required for effective iris recognition? High-resolution images
15 Why is fingerprint indexing important? For data retrieval
16 What is a common application of vein biometrics? Access control
17 How are iris patterns typically analyzed? Color detection
18 What can affect the performance of retina biometrics? Lighting conditions
19 What is one advantage of fingerprint biometrics over others? Cost-effectiveness
20 How does the design of a fingerprint recognition system begin? With user feedback
21 What do iris recognition systems often require for accuracy? Bright lighting
22 What technique is used in iris segmentation methods? Edge detection
23 Why is data storage a concern in biometric systems? For ease of access
24 How does a fingerprint recognition system achieve matching? By comparing images
25 What is the main focus of vein pattern recognition? Authentication
26 What do researchers consider when designing iris recognition systems? Accuracy and cost
27 What type of light is typically used for retina scanning? Infrared
28 What is a common limitation of iris biometrics? Cost of implementation
29 What factor can influence the accuracy of fingerprint recognition? User experience
30 What is the benefit of using multiple biometric traits? Increased accuracy
By requiring physical
31 How can iris biometrics enhance security? presence
32 What must be ensured in vein pattern recognition systems? High speed
33 Why is minutiae extraction crucial in fingerprint biometrics? It enhances accuracy
34 What type of data does a fingerprint recognition system primarily use? Image data
35 What role does user feedback play in biometric systems? System design
 Through color
36 How is the quality of iris images often assessed? saturation
37 What is an advantage of using vein biometrics? Low visibility
38 What do fingerprint recognition systems often rely on? Statistical analysis
39 Why are iris patterns considered unique? Genetic variation
40 What is a key benefit of using retina biometrics? Low cost
41 What type of lighting is crucial for capturing iris images? Natural light
42 What can improve the effectiveness of fingerprint recognition? High-resolution images
43 What is one characteristic of iris biometrics? They are inexpensive
Through scanning
44 How is the vein pattern of the palm captured? devices
45 What can affect the quality of fingerprint recognition? User hygiene
46 What aspect is crucial for the design of vein recognition systems? Cost-effectiveness
47 What is often a concern with iris biometrics? Complexity of setup
For system
48 Why is the design of a fingerprint recognition system important? performance
49 How is the accuracy of iris recognition typically measured? By user satisfaction
50 What can enhance the performance of fingerprint recognition? Low resolution
51 What type of patterns do vein biometrics rely on? Textures
52 What is one method for capturing iris images? Image processing
53 How does biometric data provide security? By being unique
54 What can improve iris recognition system performance? Higher cost
55 What do researchers often assess in fingerprint systems? User comfort
By collecting minimal
56 How can biometric systems affect user privacy? data
57 What is a challenge of using iris biometrics? High accuracy
58 Why is user acceptance important in biometric systems? For legal compliance
59 What can cause false rejection in fingerprint biometrics? Poor image quality
60 How does biometric technology help in identity verification? By reducing costs
 B C D Answer
Payment
Identification Data storage processing B
Easy to capture Low cost Low accuracy A
High costs Data storage Privacy concerns A
Using imaging Through sound By measuring
techniques waves blood flow B
Secure access
control Event management All of the above D
Low cost Easy to implement Fast processing A
High visibility Low security High cost A
Biometric
Data compression Audio input verification A
Speed
Data storage Image processing enhancement A
Scanning for Using color
Matching patterns duplicates analysis B
Image Histogram
segmentation Data compression analysis A
Vulnerability to
Low acceptance damage High cost C
Algorithm
System evaluation User testing selection A
Environmental
Low-cost cameras Simple algorithms control A
For cost
For privacy For data backup reduction A
Time tracking Attendance systems All of the above D
Temperature
Pattern recognition Image size measurement B
Cost of
System design implementation All of the above A
Greater accuracy Simplicity All of the above D
With technology With data
assessment With cost analysis collection D
High-quality Complex
images Long scanning times algorithms B
Color analysis Pattern matching Noise filtering A
For operational For cost
For data security efficiency management B
By measuring
By using templates By analyzing colors sizes B
Psychological
Data analysis Physical health evaluation A
Complexity and
speed User experience All of the above D
UV light Visible light X-ray A
Need for direct Sensitivity to
contact Data reliability lighting D
Quality of the
fingerprint image Time of day Color of ink B
Higher user
Lower costs Reduced complexity acceptance A
By being easily By allowing remote
stolen access By being unique A
Low cost User privacy Low complexity C
It simplifies It improves
It reduces costs processes security A
Text data Audio data Video data A
Operational
User acceptance Data storage efficiency A
 By pattern
By resolution complexity By user testing B
High cost High speed Low accuracy A
Neural networks Pattern matching Voice recognition C
Similarity among
individuals Aging processes All of the above A
Simple
High reliability implementation Wide availability B
Bright fluorescent
light Soft ambient light Direct sunlight B
Complex
algorithms Simpler techniques User training A
They require They are highly They are user-
specific angles accurate friendly C
By hand drawing By UV light By sound waves A
Device
temperature Color of ink Ambient noise A
Speed of
User feedback Security measures recognition C
Limited
High accuracy Low cost applications A
For legal
For marketing For user feedback compliance A
By data matching
rates By time taken By system cost B
High-quality
sensors User training Simplicity B
Shapes Colors Vein patterns D
Video recording Scanning technology Infrared imaging D
By being easy to
share By being accessible By being cheap A
Less processing
Better algorithms More data time B
Image quality System cost Processing speed B
By requiring By ensuring data By being easily
consent security hackable C
Costly technology Complexity in design Lack of interest C
For operational For system
efficiency performance For privacy B
User familiarity System overload High costs A
By using physical By enhancing
traits By being easily faked data privacy B
Course Name BIOMETRICS Course Code 23UCASC41
UNIT 3
No. Question A
1 What is the main purpose of biometric systems? Authentication
2 Why are privacy concerns associated with biometrics? High costs
3 What aspect of identity do biometrics primarily address? Physical traits
4 What do privacy concerns with biometrics often relate to? Data leaks
5 How do biometrics enhance privacy? By ensuring anonymity
6 What is a benefit of using multimodal biometrics? Increased accuracy
7 Which biometrics can be combined in multimodal systems? Fingerprint and voice
8 What does soft biometrics refer to? Physical traits
High storage
9 Why is privacy a critical concern in biometric deployments? requirements
Gaming and
10 What are common applications of biometrics? entertainment
11 How does biometric data enhance identity verification? By being easy to fake
12 What is a potential risk of biometric data storage? Data integrity
13 What is a common concern with biometric authentication? User-friendliness
14 What does multimodal biometric systems combine? Different databases
15 What is the main characteristic of multimodal biometrics? Single trait
16 Why might soft biometrics be useful? For speed
What is the architecture of multimodal biometric systems
17 typically designed to improve? Efficiency
18 How do privacy laws impact biometric deployments? By encouraging use
What is a disadvantage of using biometrics for identity
19 verification? High reliability
20 What is a common type of biometric trait used? Voice recognition
21 What can lead to increased public trust in biometric systems? Lower costs
22 What type of biometrics relies on unique physical characteristics? Soft biometrics
What should organizations consider when implementing
23 biometrics? User preferences
24 Why might individuals hesitate to use biometric systems? Lack of awareness
25 What are the privacy risks associated with biometric databases? Inaccessible data
26 How can multimodal systems improve security? By complicating access
27 What can increase the accuracy of biometric systems? Using multiple traits
28 What should be balanced in biometric systems? Cost and accuracy
29 What is a privacy concern with soft biometrics? Data loss
30 What is an example of a multimodal biometric system? Fingerprint only
Data input, processing,
31 How does the basic architecture of a biometric system work? output
They are easily
32 What is an important characteristic of soft biometrics? measurable
33 What is often required to protect biometric data? Encryption
34 Why are soft biometrics advantageous? They enhance accuracy
35 What can reduce the effectiveness of biometric systems? High accuracy
36 What is one benefit of using biometric data in security? Improved cost
37 How does privacy enhancement occur in biometrics? By limiting data usage
38 What is an essential component of biometric security? Speed
What is the goal of comparing various biometrics in terms of Determine
39 privacy? effectiveness
40 Why is user consent important in biometric systems? For legal compliance
41 What can help mitigate privacy risks in biometrics? Increased storage
42 What is the advantage of integrating multiple biometric traits? Greater speed
43 Why are privacy policies crucial in biometric systems? For marketing purposes
44 What does the term "multimodal biometrics" imply? Multiple systems
45 What can cause privacy concerns in biometric systems? High costs
46 What is a common concern with biometric data collection? Time consumption
It determines security
47 What is the significance of identity in biometric systems? measures
48 What type of biometric can be affected by lighting conditions? Fingerprints
49 How can biometric data impact user privacy? By providing anonymity
50 What is a potential drawback of using facial recognition? Speed
51 What should be considered when assessing privacy in biometrics? User experience
52 What can enhance the effectiveness of multimodal systems? Higher costs
53 What is an advantage of using soft biometrics in security? Easy integration
54 How do biometrics help in identity verification? By being easily faked
Single trait
55 What is one application of multimodal biometrics? authentication
56 What should be prioritized in biometric data collection? High volume
57 Why is user trust important in biometric systems? For efficiency
58 What is a challenge faced by multimodal biometric systems? Complexity
59 What should organizations do to enhance biometric security? Limit access to data
60 Why is biometric data considered sensitive? It is easily accessible
 B C D Answer
Data storage Data sharing Encryption A
Data security issues Lack of technology Poor accuracy B
Emotional traits Historical data Genetic data A
Speed of
recognition Cost of systems Color accuracy A
By providing By collecting less
unique identifiers data By using passwords B
Lower costs Easier setup Faster processing A
Voice and image Face and ear All of the above D
Partial biometric
Behavioral traits data Psychological traits C
Possible data High energy
misuse consumption Low public interest B
Identification and
security Data analysis Social media B
By being easy to
By being unique remember By being costly B
Data availability Data accuracy Data security D
System
compatibility Privacy issues Cost efficiency C
Various biometric
traits Text and images Audio and visual data B
Multiple traits Low accuracy High visibility B
For ease of For context
implementation enhancement For security C
Accuracy Cost reduction User experience B
By limiting data
collection By increasing costs By simplifying processes B
Cost of
Data permanence implementation High convenience B
Emotional
intelligence Social security IQ testing A
Improved security
measures Decreased accuracy Increased complexity B
Hard biometrics Passive biometrics Dynamic biometrics B
Biometric accuracy Cost only Market trends B
High accuracy Privacy concerns User-friendliness C
Increased storage
Data theft costs Limited access B
By increasing user
By reducing storage error By enhancing accuracy A
Fewer samples Higher costs Simpler algorithms A
Speed and User experience and Privacy and
complexity security convenience C
Identity theft Misleading traits Poor accuracy C
Face and Voice recognition
fingerprint only Iris recognition only B
Input, analysis, User input, output,
conclusion review Data collection, analysis A
They are less They require high
intrusive costs They are highly visible B
Compression Duplication Segmentation A
They require no
training They are less costly They are user-friendly A
Poor data quality Multiple traits Advanced algorithms B
Greater
accessibility Enhanced accuracy Reduced responsibility C
By increasing data By improving user
collection experience By enhancing security A
Privacy protection Data storage Low cost B
Identify
weaknesses Assess cost Enhance security A
To ensure
efficiency To reduce costs To simplify processes A
Anonymization
techniques Data sharing Limited access B
Higher reliability Increased costs Lower accuracy B
To ensure data To improve
Multiple
protection functionality For aesthetic reasons B
authentication
methods Multiple users Multiple data formats B
Data breaches Limited usability Increased accuracy B
Cost Security risks Ease of access C
It enhances It affects data
usability collection It improves accuracy A
Facial recognition Iris scans Voice recognition B
By creating unique By storing personal
identifiers data By enhancing security C
Privacy issues High accuracy Low cost B
Cost of Data retention
implementation policies Ease of access C
Improved user
experience Increased complexity Use of multiple traits B
High accuracy Low cost Greater security A
By being unique By requiring physical
identifiers presence By being memory-based B
Enhanced access
Voice recognition control Basic identification C
User privacy Speed of processing Cost efficiency B
To ensure
acceptance For marketing For data sharing B
Low accuracy High costs Limited usability A
Reduce technology
Train staff Increase costs usage B
It is unique to It is public
individuals information It is inexpensive B
Course Name BIOMETRICS Course Code 23UCASC41
UNIT 4
No. Question
1 What is the primary use of watermarking?
2 Which method embeds data into media content?
3 Why is a watermark added to a digital file?
4 What is a common application of watermarking?
5 Which of the following is a watermarking attack?
6 Why should watermarks be robust?
7 Which of these is a type of data hiding method?
8 What category does watermarking fall under?
9 How are watermarks classified?
10 What is an example of visible watermarking?
11 What does watermark robustness refer to?
12 Which domain is commonly used in image watermarking?
13 How does spatial domain watermarking work?
14 What process embeds a watermark into an image?
15 Why is digital watermarking used?
16 What factors affect watermark detection?
17 What type of watermark is invisible to the eye?
18 Which method is commonly used for data hiding?
19 In which files can watermarking be used?
20 Which domain is a watermark sensitive to in spatial techniques?
21 Why should watermarks be robust?
22 Which technique embeds watermarks by altering pixel values?
23 How does watermarking help in digital media?
24 In which domain are frequency coefficients modified in watermarking?
25 Why should a watermark be robust?
26 Which domain offers more robust watermarking?
27 What type of watermarking protects ownership?
28 How does embedding strength affect a watermark?
29 What should a watermark embedded in video files resist?
30 What is the main use of invisible watermarks?
31 What does "imperceptible" mean in watermarking?
32 What is an essential quality of an effective watermarking system?
33 To what are spatial domain techniques sensitive?
34 How can watermarks be classified?
35 What is a drawback of spatial domain watermarking?
36 What does the frequency domain enable in watermarking?
37 What is a key feature of a good watermark?
38 How does spatial domain watermarking embed watermarks?
39 Why is watermark robustness important?
40 What is the goal of a watermark removal attack?
41 What type of watermark is achieved in the frequency domain?
42 Which domain offers resistance to compression attacks?
43 What does spatial domain watermarking primarily alter?
44 How are watermarking methods evaluated?
45 What is an essential quality of an effective watermark?
46 What is a disadvantage of invisible watermarks?
47 Why should watermarks be difficult to remove?
48 Which is a method used in spatial domain watermarking?
49 What is the goal of a robust watermark?
50 What is an example of frequency domain watermarking?
51 In which domains can watermarking occur?
52 What is the purpose of image watermarking?
53 Why are invisible watermarks used?
54 What do compression attacks target?
55 What makes a watermark robust?
56 What is a benefit of frequency domain watermarking?
57 What is a limitation of spatial domain watermarking?
58 What type of watermark can withstand minor edits?
59 What method uses DCT or DWT in watermarking?
60 How is watermark robustness tested?
 A B C D Answer
Authentication Encryption Compression Image editing A
Data hiding Data sharing Data compression Data filtering A
Provide
Improve quality ownership proof Reduce file size Encrypt data B
Copyright
Speed enhancement protection Data compression Noise reduction B
Unauthorized
Data extraction removal Data encryption Compression B
For quick
For easy visibility To resist attacks embedding For limited detail B
Encryption Steganography Formatting Compression B
Image compression Data hiding Data encryption Image filtering B
Complex and Colored and black-
Visible and invisible simple Fixed and dynamic and-white A
Hidden code Transparent logo Compressed image Passworded image B
Resistance to
Easy visibility attacks Quick embedding Limited detail B
Spatial Graphical Metadata Text A
By modifying image By modifying pixel By adjusting By altering audio
colors values compression levels signals B
Modifying pixel
Reducing image size intensity Encrypting data Compressing image B
Authenticate
Blur images Compress data ownership Increase file size C
Image High-resolution
Visibility manipulation Compression imaging B
Visible Transparent Invisible Irregular C
Compression Encryption Steganography Editing C
Audio files Video files Image files All of the above D
Color changes Compression To handle
Audio distortion Data encryption B
To resist minor For high contrast resolution
modifications changes decrease For major cropping A
Frequency domain Prevent
Spatial domain Compression Color grading B
unauthorized Image
Data sharing copying compression Noise reduction B
Temporal Spatial Frequency Audio C
For easy removal To resist attacks For easy detection For compression B
Frequency Text Audio Metadata A
Copyright
Audio tagging watermarking Image labeling Quality checking B
File size Durability Visibility Color balance C
Cropping Compression Resolution change All of the above D
Speed
Copyright protection Color adjustment enhancement Noise reduction A
Difficult to detect Highly visible Easily removable High resolution A
Quick Resistance to
Visibility removability attacks Ease of duplication C
Brightness changes Noise addition Compression Resizing C
By image format By visibility By watermark size By system speed B
Vulnerability to
Robustness attacks Low image quality High visibility B
 Robust
File size reduction Increased visibility watermarking Simplification C
High quality Uniqueness Imperceptibility Easy removal C
Modifying pixel Changing Adjusting file Modifying
values metadata format compression level A
For copyright For increased For speed
For easy removal protection compression optimization B
Removal of
Compression Tampering watermark Scaling C
Compression-
Easily removed sensitive More robust Visible C
Spatial Temporal Frequency Color C
Pixel values Image dimensions File format Image resolution A
By speed By accuracy By robustness By compression C
Low visibility Compressibility High cost Complex setup A
Easy detection Hard removal Low robustness Low visibility C
For easy visibility For robustness For compressibility For high quality B
Frequency
Bit modification modulation File encryption Pixel interpolation A
Resist
Easy removal compression Reduce visibility Increase file size B
Brightness
Fourier Transform Bit manipulation adjustment Color balancing A
Spatial or frequency Spatial only Frequency only Neither domain A
Authenticate audio
files Prove ownership Reduce image size Remove noise B
For content For resolution
For noticeability For brightness protection improvement C
Watermark
Encryption strength robustness Image color File size B
Resistance to
High visibility cropping Low compression Easy detection B
Higher image Resistance to
Increased security quality attacks Faster processing C
Complex
Less robustness High visibility embedding High cost A
Fragile Robust Easily detectable Removable B
Spatial Frequency Text Compression B
With simple Through metadata
Against compression encryption editing By formatting A
Course Name BIOMETRICS Course Code 23UCASC41
UNIT 5
No. Question
1 What is the primary market for biometrics expected to grow in?
2 Which technology is essential for biometric applications?
3 Where are biometrics commonly used?
4 How does biometrics enhance information technology infrastructure?
5 What role does biometrics play in enterprise security?
6 What is a key benefit of biometrics in border security?
7 What technology combines smart cards and biometrics?
8 What does RFID stand for?
9 How are DNA biometrics used?
10 What is a common technique for biometric comparison?
11 What is the future trend for biometric technologies?
12 What do biometric applications aim to improve?
13 Where can biometric authentication be applied?
14 What do biometric standards ensure?
15 What is the purpose of standard development organizations?
16 What is an Application Programming Interface (API)?
17 Why are biometric standards important for information security?
18 What does biometric template interoperability allow?
19 What is a primary focus of biometric technology development?
20 What is an emerging trend in biometric applications?
21 How can biometrics enhance access control?
22 What is a significant application of biometrics in healthcare?
23 What is a limitation of biometric technologies?
24 How can biometric systems be integrated with other technologies?
25 What can improve the reliability of biometric systems?
26 What is a challenge in implementing biometric systems?
27 What can help in the standardization of biometric data?
28 How can biometrics improve customer service?
29 What aspect of biometrics is crucial for user acceptance?
30 What role do biometric systems play in fraud prevention?
31 What type of biometric method is considered the most secure?
32 Where is the biometric technology market expected to expand?
33 What can hinder the adoption of biometric systems?
34 What is an advantage of using biometrics in law enforcement?
35 How can biometric technologies be evaluated?
36 What do biometric systems require to function properly?
37 What is the primary focus of biometric data management?
38 What can result from the misuse of biometric data?
39 What is an essential characteristic of biometric standards?
40 How do biometrics contribute to data security?
41 What is a significant trend in biometric research?
42 Where can biometric systems be integrated in smart cities?
43 How do biometric technologies help in identity verification?
44 What do organizations use biometric standards for?
45 What is a potential drawback of implementing biometrics?
46 What can facilitate the growth of biometric technologies?
47 How are biometrics likely to evolve in the future?
48 What is crucial for the effectiveness of biometric systems?
49 What is a significant factor influencing biometric standards?
50 How can biometrics enhance financial transactions?
51 What is the goal of a comparative study of biometric techniques?
52 What can influence the future of biometric technologies?
53 Where are biometric standards particularly critical?
54 What is a significant advantage of biometric data?
55 What can help improve biometric system performance?
56 How do biometric standards impact users?
57 What is the main focus of smart card technology in biometrics?
58 What is a challenge faced by biometrics in border security?
59 What can biometrics help to achieve in smart city projects?
60 What does biometric template interoperability enhance?
 A B C D Answer
Healthcare Education Retail Government A
Artificial
Blockchain Cloud computing Data analytics intelligence B
In various
Only in security applications Only in healthcare Only in retail B
By simplifying By improving By increasing
processes security By reducing costs complexity B
Minimal role Major role No role Decreasing role B
Enhanced
Increased wait times identification Reduced security Lower costs B
RFID technology QR codes Digital signatures Relational
Biometric tokens A
Radio Frequency Real-time Frequency Randomized Frequency
Identification Identifier Frequency Identifier Identifier A
For identifying For health For social
physical traits For genetic testing monitoring networking A
Visual analysis Pattern recognition Data mining Text analysis B
Increasing
Decreasing accuracy integration No change Higher costs B
User convenience Data storage Hardware costs Manual processes A
Only in corporate
environments In multiple sectors Only in government Only in healthcare B
Increased
Higher costs Compatibility Security breaches complexity B
To establish To enhance
To create software guidelines To reduce costs marketing B
A software A data storage A programming A hardware
development tool system guideline interface A
They simplify They ensure
processes interoperability They increase costs They limit access B
Comparing different Maintaining data Decreasing data
Sharing data systems privacy accuracy B
Speed Accuracy Cost User satisfaction B
Decreased user Increased mobile Reduced market Higher operational
engagement integration presence costs B
By complicating By providing unique By requiring
processes traits By using passwords physical tokens B
Patient identification Billing processes Equipment rental Health insurance A
Costly
High accuracy implementation Easy usability Wide acceptance B
By reducing Through
functionality collaboration By using APIs By limiting features C
Simplified
Fewer users Regular updates Increased data entry algorithms B
High user
Low accuracy User privacy High cost acceptance B
Clear definitions Increased costs Complexity Decreased use A
By reducing wait By complicating By requiring
times processes By increasing costs training A
Cost of
Speed of processing User privacy implementation Aesthetic design B
They complicate They provide unique They reduce
access identifiers They lower costs accuracy B
Fingerprint Face recognition Iris recognition Voice recognition C
Only in developed
countries Globally Only in the US Only in Asia B
Cost and privacy Technical
High user satisfaction concerns Security features advancements B
Complicated
Increased costs Quick identification Lower accuracy processes B
Through market By assessing user By measuring
analysis By comparing speed feedback accuracy D
High processing Clear environmental Constant internet
power factors Reliable data access C
Cost reduction Security and privacy Ease of access User engagement B
Enhanced security Privacy breaches Increased accuracy Faster processing B
Flexibility Complexity Interoperability High cost C
By providing unique By requiring By reducing
By simplifying access traits passwords efficiency B
Focus on traditional Emphasis on mobile Decrease in Isolation from
methods devices research funding other fields B
Only in residential In transportation Only in corporate
areas and security environments In leisure activities B
By using physical By increasing By requiring user
traits By lowering costs complexity input A
To ensure To enhance
To simplify processes interoperability To reduce costs marketing B
User privacy
Increased security concerns Lower costs Higher speed B
Cost of Decreased
Public awareness implementation Technical challenges investment A
Increased
Decreased use complexity Greater integration Less accuracy C
User familiarity Data integrity Low costs User resistance B
Government
User preferences regulations Market demands All of the above D
By providing quick By requiring
By increasing costs By reducing security access physical tokens C
To identify the best To complicate
To increase costs method To reduce time processes B
Market demand Regulatory changes User acceptance All of the above D
In identity
In medical fields In data storage verification In customer service C
Costly
Privacy concerns High security Complexity implementation B
Increasing user Reducing data
complexity Regular updates collection Limiting access B
They improve They complicate They reduce
They increase costs security access functionality B
Storage capacity User verification Data analysis Encryption B
Technology
Limited data limitations High costs User resistance B
Limited user Decreased
Higher costs Improved security engagement infrastructure B
System
Data storage compatibility User experience All of the above B