POWERMIND REVIEW CENTER 20.

In crime scene photography, what view tend to show the

FORENSIC details of the crime.
ENHANCEMENT EXAM a. General View c. Close-up View
Direction: b. Medium View d. Extreme- Close-up View
a. Read the question carefully and choose the best answer. 21. What is a type film according to spectral sensitivity
b. Shade the corresponding letter on the answer sheet using pencil.
wherein the film is sensitive to Ultra-Violet up to Green
c. Strictly, NO ERESURES!
light only?
1. It refers to reproducing an image by means of light.
a. Photograph c. Photography
a. Blue-Sensitive Film c. Panchromatic Film
b. Picture d. Phos and Graphia b. Orthochromatic Film d. Infra-Red Film
2. Sometimes known as wide format photography. 22. What photo paper used for printing extremely contrast
a. Videography c. Pornography negative or extremely exposed film?
b. Cinematography d. Panoramic Photography a. Velox No. 0 c. Velox No. 2
3. The word photography was coined by ? b. Velox No. 1 d. Velox No. 3
a. John F. W. Herschel c. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce 23. It is a type of lens characterized by its nature a thicker at
b. Henry Fox Talbot d. Louis Mande Daguerre the center and thinner at the side and form the image
4. In uses of photography. It is the utmost used in police work.
inversely is called .
a. Communication c. Personal Identification
b. Record purposes d. Crime Prevention a. Concave lens c. Convex lens
5. A light tight box designed to block unwanted or unnecessary b. Negative lens d. Positive lens
light from reaching the sensitized material. 24. It is an inherent lens defect or aberration wherein this
a. Subject c. Camera lens has an ability to focus light passing through it and
b. Light d. Lens producing image that is sharp in the center and blurred at
6. A combination of Blue and Green colors of light depicts what both side.
color of spectrum? a. Coma c. chromatic aberration
a. Yellow c. White b. Spherical aberration d. Flare
b. Magenta d. Cyan
25. Which among the following is powerful in light
7. A combination of all primary colors of light.
a. Yellow c. White gathering if you compare the 1/30, f11 and 1/250, f2.8?
b. Magenta d. Black a. 1/30, f11 is 2x powerful than 1/250, f2.8
8. In crime scene photographic technique. It is also known as b. 1/250, f2.8 is 2x powerful than 1/30, f11
“worm’s eye view”. c. 1/30, f11 and 1/20, f2.8 is equal powerful
a. General View c. Close-up View d. 1/250, f2.8 is 4x powerful than 1/30, f11
b. Medium View d. Extreme- Close-up View 26. How much powerful light gathering when you
9. Refers to the unit of light wavelength expressed in ten millionth combined the 1/125, f4 and 1/250, f5.6?
part of a millimeter a. 4 c. 3
a. Millimicrons c. Nanometer
b. Angstrom d. Both A and C
b. 2 d. 6
10. What will happen to the action of light if it hits a translucent 27. The scientific study of fingerprint for purposes of
object. personality interpretation.
a. Light can pass through the object and the opposite side is clearly a. Dactylomancy c. Dactylography
seen. b. Dactyloscopy d. Chiroscopy
b. Light can pass through the object but not visible in the other 28. In finger Abnormalities, Polydactyl means .
side. a. Many fingers c. Small or reduced fingers
c. Light cannot pass though the object b. Enlarged fingers d. Missing fingers at birth
d. None of the above
29. The friction ridges once fully developed its arrangement
11. The bouncing back of light when it hits a surface.
a. Transmitted c. Reflected will remains the same throughout man’s life. What
b. Absorbed d. Refracted principles of fingerprint is this?
12. Lights in which their wavelength is too short or too long to a. Principle of Individuality
excite the retina of the human eye. b. Principle of Infallibility
a. Visible light c. X-ray c. Principle of Permanency or Constancy
b. Invisible light d. Infra-red d. Principle of Fingerprints
13. A flash bulb is an example of . 30. Refer to the impression designed by the first joint of the
a. Natural light fingers and thumb on smooth surfaces through the media of
b. Short Duration type
ink, sweat or any substance capable of producing visibility.
c. Continuous type
d. Short Duration type of Artificial light a. Fingerprint c. Basal/Proximal Phalange
14. The process of taking photographs to material evidence in b. Terminal Palange d. Middle Phalange
order to determined the nature of the crime is sometimes called as 31. A epidermal hairless skin found on the ventral lower
. surface of the hand and feet covered with ridges and
a. General View c. Close-up View furrows.
b. Medium View d. Extreme- Close-up View a. Ridges c. Friction Skin
15. How many photographic rays are there? b. Furrows d. Sweat gland
a. 3 c. 5
32. The type of loops formation wherein the slope or
b. 4 d. 6
16. Which among the artificial light that is best use in charred
downward flow of the innermost sufficient recurved is
documents? toward the thumb finger of the forearm of the hand origin.
a. Infra-red c. Visible light a. Radial loop c. Plain Arch
b. Ultra-Violet d. X-ray b. Ulnar loop d. Tented Arch
17. Invented by Henry Fox Talbot. A system that able to create a 33. In Fingerprint Classification Ridge counting is common
reproduction from the negative film. in .
a. Calotype c. Mouse trap Camera a. Loops c. Whorls
b. Daguerreotype d. Color Separation method b. Arches d. Both B and C
18. The first miniature camera measured of 35mm.
34. Ridge tracing is common in .
a. Camera Obscura c. Kodak Brownie
b. Prototype/Leica 1 d. Polaroid camera a. Loops c. Whorls
19. The science of obtaining photographic magnification of small b. Arches d. None of these
object to show a minute detail by using camera attached to a 35. Which of the following patterns that has no delta and
compound microscope. core?
a. Photomacrography c. Microphotography a. Radial loop c. Plain Arch
b. Photomicrography d. Macrophotography
b. Ulnar loop d. Tented Arch b. Toxicology d. Chemistry
36. Loops patterns have approximately in the 51. It deals with the application of scientific knowledge to
average population around the globe. legal problems.
a. 5 % c. 60% a. Forensic c. Criminalistics
b. 35% d. 100% b. Toxicology d. Chemistry
37. is part of a loop or whorl in which appears a 52. Blood is a circulating tissue of the body composed of
delta, core and ridges which are concerned in regards to the Solid materials.
interpretation and classification. a. 45% c. 60%
a. Pattern Area c. Delta b. 55% d. 40%
b. Type Lines d. Core 53. Which of the following is an example of biological
38. It is the forking or dividing of one line into two or more evidence?
branches. a. Saliva c. Drugs
a. Bifurcation c. Enclosure b. Fingerprints d. Tool marks
b. Eyelet d. Convergence 54. Red blood cells are the color red in the blood vessels
39. The heart of fingerprint impression. which carry oxygen needed for the survival of humans and
a. Dot c. Delta animals, it is often termed as .
b. Bifurcation d. Core a. Thrombocytes c. Leukocytes
40. These are the most common type of chance impression, b. Erythrocytes d. Parasite
prints, that cannot be seen by the naked eye especially on 55. A test of blood which determines whether visible stain
papers, card board, box and can be developed with the use do or do not contain blood. Ti is used to demonstrate the
of right kind of powder and chemicals to make the visible. presence of blood.
a. Visible latent prints c. Invisible latent prints a. Preliminary test c. Precipitin test
b. Semi-Visible prints d. Latent prints b. Confirmatory test d. Blood grouping test
41. In Fingerprint powder methods, what is the most 56. Determines whether bloodstain really contains blood.
common used powder in the Philippines to developed Test positively identifies blood.
invisible latent prints? a. Preliminary test c. Precipitin test
a. Black powder b. Confirmatory test d. Blood grouping test
b. Aluminum powder 57. Determines whether blood is a human or non-human
c. Lycopodium origin, and if non-human, the specific animal family from
d. Mixture of Lycopodium and Aluminum powder which it originated.
42. In what classification did the capital and small letter a. Preliminary test c. Precipitin test
group shall be used in fingerprint classification formula? b. Confirmatory test d. Blood grouping test
a. A c. C 58. Which of the following is NOT the preliminary test of
b. B d. D blood?
43. In Major division, to get the desired interpretation for a. Guaiacum test c. Benzidine test
the right thumb it is necessary first to get the result in the b. Luminous test d. Microscopic test
left thumb using the interpretation . 59. What color is the positive result of the benzidine test for
a. A c. C blood?
b. B d. D a. Red c. Pink
44. In Major division, if the result of ridge counting is 16 or b. Malachite Green d. Intense Blue
less in the left thumb, interpretation will be used in 60. Which of the following is NOT part of a hair shaft?
the right thumb. a. Roots c. Cortex
a. A c. C b. Medulla d. Cuticle
b. B d. D 61. Document in which the origin is known can be proven
45. The capital letter group in secondary classification is and can legally be used as sample to compare with other
applicable only in what finger? things is questioned.
a. Index to Little c. Index only a. Public document c. Questioned document
b. Thumb to Ring d. Little only b. Private document d. Standard Document
46. What are the three pattern involves in secondary 62. A document which is issued by a public official in the
classification (small letter group)? exercised of the function of his office.
a. Plain Whorl, Ulnar Loop, Radial Loop a. Public document c. Commercial document
b. Radial Loop, Plain Arch, Tented Arch b. Private document d. Official Document
c. Plain Arch, Tented Arch, Ulnar Loop 63. Refers to the relative degree of writing inclination
d. Ulnar Loop, Radial Loop, Plain Arch relative to the baseline.
47. In Major division, the finger used are . a. Slant c. Writing habits
a. Index to Little c. Index only b. Baseline d. Significant Writing habits
b. Thumb only d. Little only 64. In types of handwritings. It is the writing in which the
48.If the ridges traced passes inside (above) the right delta letter is for the most part joined together.
and there are three (3) or more ridges intervened between a. Hand lettering c. Natural writing
the tracing ridges in the right delta, the tracing is designated b. Cursive d. Disguised
as 65. Which of the following classes of signatures used in
. signing very important documents.
a. Outer c. Inner a. Informal or Cursory
b. Meeting d. Meeter b. Formal or complete
49. is a science that deals with the composition, c. Careless scribble
structure and property of substance and with the d. Forgery
transformation that they undergo. 66. Is carbon copy amissible in court as evidence?
a. Forensic c. Criminalistics a. Yes c. Neutral
b. Toxicology d. Chemistry b. No d. I don’t know
50. is a scientific study of poison, their nature, 67. The Introductory backward strokes found in most
properties, effects and detection and the treatment in case of capital letters and in some small letters.
poisoning. a. Humps c. Hitch
a. Forensic c. Criminalistics b. Knob d. Buckle knot
68. In element of writing movement, it is the average or b. Start of Test d. Answer Yes
usual pressure applied in the writing. 86. A gigantic catapult that was used to hurl missiles or
a. Pen pressure c. Rhythm large object like stones, dead animals or even dead enemies.
b. Pen emphasis d. Pen-Lift a. Ballista c. Ballien
69. Which among the following pen are best in preventing b. Ballo d. To Throw
forgery? 87. Another portion of the recoil action that is characterized
a. Ball point pen c. signing pen as the backward and upward mavement takes place the
b. Fiber pen d. Fountain pen bullet leaves the muzzle.
70. An artificial light examination which is best used in a. Yaw c. Jump
deciphering erased writing contact writing as well as b. Push d. Recoil
invisible writing is called . 88. What do you call to the forward movement of the bullet
a. X-ray c. Infrared or shots out of the shell by the action of the expansive force
b. Ultra-Violet d. None of these of gasses from a burning gunpowder?
71. Which of the following does not belong to the group? a. Translational c. Rotary movement
a. Pneomograph c. Galvanograph b. Recoil d. Direct movement
b. Cardiograph d. Photograph 89. It refer s to the study of the motion of the projectile after
72. Which of the following is NOT belong to the tripod it leaves the muzzle of the gun and before the desired
foundation of Polygraphy? impact to its target/s.
a. Psycological basic premise a. Interior Ballistic c. External Ballistic
b. Physiological basic premise b. External Ballistic d. Both B and C
c. Mechanical basic premise 90. Force generated ate the muzzle point measured in foot
d. Sociological basic premise pound. This is attributed to the hot gas liberated at the
73. Chart paper is part of the mechanical leg basic premise muzzle point.
of polygraphy. a. Muzzle Blast c. Trajectory
a. True c. Partially true b. Muzzle Energy d. Range
b. False d. Partially false 91. What do you call to the straight travel or stage at which
74. Which of the following nervous system is the main the bullet maintained accurate travel?
concern in polygraph examination? a. Rifling c. Effective Range
a. Sympathetic NS c. Parasympathetic NS b. Accurate Range d. Gyroscopic action
b. Autonomic NS d. Central NS 92. This refers to the parabola-like flight of the projectile
75. A component of polygraph machine that has a longest from the time it leaves the muzzle until it hits the target.
pen. a. Curved Path c. Trajectory
a. Pneomograph c. Galvanograph b. Muzzle Energy d. Range
b. Cardiograph d. Kymograph 93. It refers to the group of bullets that is being embedded
76. It is the center of thoughts, the interpreter of our in the target where it can manifest the capability of the
external environment, and the origin of control over body shooter to inflict injury. It sometimes called as “snake
movement. bites”.
a. Brain c. Heart a. Terminal Energy c. Terminal Accuracy
b. Spinal Cord d. Senses b. Terminal Velocity d. Terminal Penetration
77. It is the highway for communication between the body 94. A smooth bore and a breech loading shoulder arm
and the brain. designed to fire a number of lead pellets or shots in one
a. Brain c. Heart charge.
b. Spinal Cord d. Senses a. Shotgun c. Rifle
78. A lie used to tell partly to help others and partly to help b. Musket d. Pistol
ourselves. 95. Pistol have a rotating cylinder while revolver have a
a. Gray lie c. Black li magazine which is used for the continuous loading.
b. White lie d. Red lie a. True c. Partially true
79. How many major components of polygraph instrument b. False d. Partially False
are there? 96. It is the elevated portion of the bore of the firearm.
a. 2 c. 4 a. Ridges c. Lands
b. 3 d. 5 b. Furrows d. Grooves
80. The use of Cardiosphymograph is to record changes in 97. is the term applied for complete unit of unfired
blood pressure. What do you call to its component that is cartridge.
used to supply air into the instrument? a. Drill Ammo c. Live Ammo
a. Water pump c. Controller b. Blank Ammo d. Fake Ammo
b. Vent d. Air pump 98. This refers to a metallic or non-metallic ball that is
81. Which phase of polygraph examination where the propelled from a firearm. It may also be referred to as
opinion of the examiner must be considered/ bullet, slug, shot, or missile.
a. Phase I c. Phase III a. Slug c. Ammunition
b. Phase II d. Phase IV b. Bullet d. Projectile
82. What is the desired amount of pressure applicable to 99. A type of cartridge which is commonly found in riffle is
female in cardiograph? called .
a. 30mmHg c. 50mmHg a. Tapered type c. Straight type
b. 40mmHg d. 60mmHg b. Bottleneck type d. Flat type
83. A component of polygraph machine designed to create a 100. Riffling having five (8) lands ang groves, right twist,
permanent record of the examination in the chart paper. and width of lands and groves are equal.
a. Pneomograph c. Galvanograph a. 8LG=L c. 7RG=L
b. Cardiograph d. Pen and Inking system b. 8RG=L d. 8RG2X
84. How many components of polygraph are there?
a. 3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6
85. A symbol XX means?
a. End of test c. Cough