Literature 2
Literature 2
URALCENTERDESI
GN
MUSEUM LI
I
NTR
ODU
CTI
ON:
TERAT
UREST
UDY:
2
Amuseum i
sapubliccol
lec
tionofobj
ectst
est
if
yingtohuman cul
tur
aldev
elopment
.Itc
oll
ect
s,doc
ument
s,r
ecei
ves,
r
esear
ches,int
erpr
etsandcommuni c
atest
hesethroughdi
spl
ay.
Artgal
lery
:Coll
ect
ionofwor
ksoff
inear
t(i
ncl
udi
ngc
raf
twor
ks
andgraphi
cs).
Cul
turalhi
stor
ymuseum:Col
lect
ionofdevi
ces,weapons,c
lot
hing,wri
tt
endocument
setc.
whichshow t
hec
ultur
al
dev
elopmentofageogr
aphi
call
yrest
rict
edarea(ethnol
ogi
calmuseum,open-
airmuseum,loc
alhi
stor
ymuseum).
Et
hnol
ogymuseum:
Wor
ksf
rom t
hec
ult
uralher
itageoft
radi
ti
onalpeopl
esandl
ostc
ult
ures.
Sc
ienc
emuseum:
Col
lec
tionofeduc
ati
onalanddi
spl
aymat
eri
alc
onnec
tedwi
thsc
ient
if
icandt
echni
calt
hemes
D
ISP
ALYR
OOMSP
LAN
NIN
G:
O
penp
lanl
argeandvi
sual
lyaut
onomousi
temsondi
spl
ay,f
reec
irc
ulat
ion,
func
tionr
oomsi
nbasement
.
C
orea
nds
ate
ll
it
ero
oms:
mai
nroom f
oror
ient
ati
oni
nthemuseum ort
heexhi
bit
ion,
sider
oomsf
oraut
onomousdi
spl
ays
L
in
earc
hai
ni
ng:
li
nearsequenc
esofr
ooms,
cont
rol
ledc
irc
ulat
ion,
clearor
ient
ati
on,
separ
ateent
ranc
eandexi
t.
L
aby
rin
th:
freec
irc
ulat
ion,
gui
dedr
out
eanddi
rec
tionar
evar
iabl
e,ent
ranc
eandexi
tcanbesepar
ate.
C
omp
lex:
combi
nedgr
oupsofr
oomswi
tht
ypi
calf
eat
uresof,
compl
exor
gani
sat
ionofc
oll
ect
ionanddi
spl
ayc
onc
ept
.
R
oun
dto
ur(
l
oop
):
simi
lart
oli
nearc
hai
ning,
cont
rol
led c
irc
ulat
ionl
eadsbac
ktoent
ranc
e. Guideli
nesforli
ghti
ng:
Verysensit
ivedispl
ayobj
ect
s 50-80lx
Sensiti
vedispl
ayobjec
ts: 100-
150i
x
Lesssensiti
vedispl
ayobj
ect
s: 1
50-300lx
L
IG
HTI
NG: UVr adi
ati
onmustnotbeexc eed25W/
m2•
Thereshoul
dbenodir
ectdayl
ightf
all
ingonmuseum obj
ect
sasthiscouldcausedamage.T
her ef
oredi
splayrooms
shouldbeprovi
dedwi
thf
lexi
bleli
ghti
ngsyst
ems:nopermanent
lybui
lt-i
nli
ghts,nof
ixedwallandceil
ingli
ghts.
Theidealt emper atur esinthest oreandt hedisplayar easar e1 5-18°Cinthewinterand20- 22°Cint hesummer .Exceptas
shortpeaks, inthesummer2 6°Cshoul dnotbeexc eeded. Storesshoul dnotther ef
orebelocatedi nuninsul
atedatti
cs,for
exampl e.
Becauset hereproduc t
ionofinsec tsisv erylimitedunder1 5°C,abov eallf
orsc i
enceandet hnogr aphycoll
ecti
onsa
temper atureof12- 13°Ci sopti
mal .Phot oandf il
m mat er i
alisr elati
velychemicall
yunstableandt he
materialshoul dther eforebest oredc oolanddr yattemper aturesunder1 6°C(ideall
yatapprox. 5°C).
Therelativehumi dityi nthestoreandt hedi splayareasdependsont hedispl
ayedandst oredmat eri
als:t
heoptimalvalues
areforwood55- 60%, canvas50- 55%, paper45- 50%andmet als,max. 40%.I
tisimpor t
anttoav oidshort-t
erm vari
ati
ons
inr
elati
v ehumi di
t y
: thevar i
ationwi t
hinonehourshoul dnotexc eed2.5%,ornotmor et
han5%i noneday .Seasonalvariat
ions
shouldnotbemor et han+5%i nsummeror- 5%i nwi nter.Thec hangingfl
ow ofvisi
torsinmuseumsl eadstoc ont
inuous
vari
ati
oni ntheclimat i
cpar ameters
L
IB
RAR
Y:
.T
hesedosagesarenormallyachi
evedbyli
mit
ingthelev
elofi
ll
uminati
ononc ol
lecti
onit
emsdur
ing
vi
sit
inghoursto50luxperannum onthemostsensi
ti
vemateri
alsuchaspaper,text
il
e,
watercol
ourand200luxonothersensi
ti
vemateri
alssuchaswood,l
eat
her
,oilpaint
L
IB
RAR
Y:
Traf
fi
cr outes>1 .
20m wide, cl
eardi stancebet
weent heshelves-inpubl
icareasalwaysfixed-upto
max.1.30-1.
40m. Entr
anceandr eadingroom areaseparatedbyaccesscontrolwi
thbook
securi
tysy stem.Ifpossi
ble,onlyoneent ranceandexit.
T heaccesscont
rolshouldideal
lybesituat
ed
nearthel endingcounter
/c entr
ali nformati
on.
LI
GHTI
NG:
userar ea:gener allyapprox. 250- 300lx;r
eadingandwor kingplaces,cardindex,
informat ion, l
endingc ounter500l x.Cli
matei ntheuserar ea:20°±2° C,-
50±5%
relativehumi dit
y,airchanges( f
low ofoutsideair)20m3
/hxno. ofpeopl e;t
hesev aluesc ansomet i
mesbeexc eededac cordingtotheweat her
.
Av oi
ddi rectsunshi neasUVandheatr adi
ationdestroypaperand
bindings. Air
- condit
ioningsy stemsshoul dbeusedspar i
ngl ybecauseoft hehigh
ener gyc onsumpt i
onandt hushi ghoper at
ion
ME
DIASROR
A G
E :
Micro
forms
Mic rofil
m st oredinc abinets,32.28. T
hesec abinet
swi l
lhold675r eelsof
35mm f i
lm, or125r eelsof1 6mm f i
lm.
•Micr o-opaques, t
heusualsi zesofwhi char e125×75,225×
150and21 5×1 65mm.
Aud
iocas
set
te
s
Thepr edominantcassett
ef ormati
sstillt
he‘compactcasset
te’
encl
osedinabox
thatis109×70×1 7mm. T
alkingbooks
’ areavai
labl
einmanypubl i
cli
brariesf
or
peoplewi t
himpairedv i
sionamongot hers.T
hese,evenwhenasi ngl
ec asset
te,
are
oftenindoubleboxes1 39×1 07×1
7mm.
SH
EETMUSI
C:
Sheetmusicc anbeboundi nt
obookspl acedonnormalshelvi
ng.
Thestandardsi
z e
i
sA4, butoldermusi cisoftenfoundinasl i
ght
lyl
argerfor
matof311×242mm. The
tr
adit
ionalmet hodofstorgeofsinglesheetsandthi
nitemsisinshal
low drawer
s
withdrop downf ronts,i
nternaldimensions393×300×73mm.
ANUMESH.
R|1
10220251
005|SEMVI
I|2020-
2025|AALI
M MUHAMMEDSALEGHACADEMYOFARCHI
ECT
URE