PREFACE

It is with great honor and pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to

all distinguished participants of the 10th International Conference
on Climate Change, organized in collaboration with the United
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University. As the
Rector of Universitas Sebelas Maret, I am deeply proud of our
university’s involvement in such a significant and impactful event.
This conference continues to serve as a vital platform for
researchers, scientists, and scholars from around the globe to come
together and address one of the most pressing challenges of our
time: climate change.

The theme of this year’s conference, “Climate Change, Health, and Plant,”
emphasizes the intricate and critical relationship between environmental shifts and the
health of both human populations and plant ecosystems. As climate change
intensifies, its effects on global health and agriculture become more pronounced.
Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and changing precipitation patterns all
directly influence food security, biodiversity, and public health. This conference will
explore these interconnections, offering valuable insights and innovative approaches
to mitigate the impacts and adapt to the challenges we face.

I am optimistic that the discussions and exchanges held during this conference will
contribute to the growing body of knowledge and, more importantly, inspire
collaborative efforts in addressing climate change. The research presented here will
not only highlight current challenges but also propose sustainable solutions that can
be applied at both local and global levels. By bringing together experts from diverse
fields, we can foster meaningful dialogue that bridges the gap between science, policy,
and action.

Looking forward, I have high hopes that this conference will continue to be a beacon
for climate-related research and collaboration. As we seek solutions to the challenges
posed by climate change, it is my sincere hope that the ideas and partnerships born
from this event will shape a more resilient and sustainable future. I thank all
participants for their invaluable contributions and wish you all a fruitful and successful
conference.

Rector
Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Hartono, dr., M.Si.

ii
 PREFACE

As the Dean of the Graduate School at Universitas Sebelas Maret,

it is with great pride and enthusiasm that I welcome you to the 10th
International Conference on Climate Change, titled "Climate
Change, Health, and Plant." This conference represents a
significant milestone in our ongoing commitment to addressing the
pressing global challenges posed by climate change. It is a
testament to our dedication to fostering interdisciplinary dialogue
and collaboration among scholars, researchers, and practitioners in
the fields of climate science, health, and agricultural sustainability.

The theme of this year's conference—"Climate Change, Health, and Plant"—serves

as a critical platform for exploring the intricate connections between environmental
shifts and their implications for human health and plant life. As we face unprecedented
climatic changes, understanding the interactions between climate, health, and
agriculture becomes imperative. This conference aims to shed light on how climate
variability affects not only the sustainability of plant systems but also the health and
well-being of communities worldwide. The discussions and presentations will
encompass a wide array of topics, including the impact of climate change on food
security, the role of plant health in human nutrition, and innovative solutions to mitigate
the adverse effects of climate-related challenges.

Looking forward, it is our hope that this conference will not only facilitate knowledge
exchange but also inspire actionable outcomes. The urgency of addressing climate
change demands that we work collectively toward sustainable solutions that benefit
both the environment and human health. We envision that the ideas and innovations
generated here will contribute to developing effective strategies for adapting to climate
change and enhancing the resilience of our agricultural systems.

Moreover, we aspire to foster a lasting commitment to continued research and

collaboration beyond this conference. The challenges we face are complex and ever-
evolving, and it is essential that we maintain momentum in our efforts to understand
and combat the effects of climate change. By nurturing a global community of
researchers and practitioners, we can collectively make strides toward a more
sustainable future.

In closing, I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all speakers, participants, and organizers

who have contributed to making this conference possible. Your dedication and
commitment to addressing the challenges of climate change are commendable, and I
am confident that together we can pave the way for a healthier and more sustainable
world. Thank you for your participation, and I wish you an enlightening and productive
conference.

Dean of Graduate School

Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr.rer.nat Sajidan, M.Si.

iii
vi
vii
 PROGRAM RUNDOWN
th
10 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLIMATE CHANGE

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1st day: 6 November 2024

Time
Activity
Japan Time (GMT+9)
10:00 – 10:20 Opening and Greeting Speech
10:20 – 10:50 Photo Session
Keynote Speakers Session:
10:50 – 11:20 Presentation by Prof. M. Nasir Uddin, Ph.D., FAHA
from Texas A&M University, USA
11:20 – 11:50 Presentation by Prof. Hiroyuki Muraoka, Ph.D. from
Center for Environmental and Societal Sustainability,
Gifu University, Japan
11:50 – 12:20 Presentation by Prof. Dr. Ir. Hadiwiyono from Sebelas
Maret University, Indonesia
12:20 – 13:45 Lunch Break
Parallel Session 1 Invited Speakers Session 1
13:45 – 14:00 Presentation 1 Presentation by Prof. Eiji Chihara
from Gifu University, Japan
14:00 – 14:15 Presentation 2

14:15 – 14:30 Presentation 3

14:30 – 14:45 Presentation 4
14:45 – 15:00 Coffee Break
Parallel Session 2
15:00 – 15:15 Presentation 5
15:15 – 15:30 Presentation 6
15:30 – 15:45 Presentation 7
15:45 – 16:00 Presentation 8
16:00 – 16:15 Coffee Break IC-GU12 Roundtable
Parallel Session 3
16:15 – 16:30 Presentation 9
16:30 – 16:45 Presentation 10
16:45 – 17:00 Presentation 11
17:00 – 17:15 Presentation 12
17:15 – 18:00 Break and Transfer
18:00 – 20:00 Banquet

viii
2nd day: 7 November 2024
Time
Activity
Japan Time (GMT+9)
Parallel Session 4 Invited Speakers Session 2
09:00 – 09:15 Presentation 13 Presentation by Prof. Dr. Irmanida
Batubara, M.Si. from The
Indonesian Association of
09:15 – 09:30 Presentation 14 Natural Drugs Researchers, IPB
University, Indonesia
09:30 – 09:45 Presentation 15 Presentation by Dr. Azmal
Hossan from Colorado State
09:45 – 10:00 Presentation 16 University, USA
10:00 – 10:15 Coffee Break
Parallel Session 5
10:15 – 10:30 Presentation 17
10:30 – 10:45 Presentation 18
10:45 – 11:00 Presentation 19
11:00 – 11:15 Presentation 20
11:15 – 11:30 Coffee Break
Parallel Session 6 Invited Speakers Session 3
11:30 – 11:45 Presentation 21 Presentation by Prof. Ir. Achmadi
Priyatmojo, M.Sc., Ph.D. from
11:45 – 12:00 Presentation 22 Gadjah Mada University,
Indonesia
12:00 – 12:15 Presentation 23 Presentation by Prof. Piyush
Pandey from Assam University,
12:15 – 12:30 Presentation 24 India
12:30 – 13:45 Lunch Break
Parallel Session 7 Invited Speakers Session 4
13:45 – 14:00 Presentation 25 Presentation by Dr. Singkone
Xalayath from Forestry Research
Center, National Agriculture
14:00 – 14:15 Presentation 26 Forestry Research Institute, Lao
PDR
14:15 – 14:30 Presentation 27 Presentation by Prof. Masateru
14:30 – 14:45 Presentation 28 Senge from Gifu University, Japan
14:45 – 15:15 Coffee Break
15:15 – 16:35 UGSAS Poster Session
16:35 – 17:05 Break and Clearance
17:05 – 18:05 Closing Session

ix
3rd day: 8 November 2024
Time
Program
Japan Time (GMT+9)
Excursion
08:30 – 09:00 Assembly at Gifu University and Transfer to Gifu
Station
09:00 – 11:20 Assembly at Gifu Station and Transfer to
Takayama
11:20 – 14:30 Free Time in Takayama
14:30 – 16:00 Tour to Enjoy Autumn Leaves or Tour to Visit the
Observation Tower
14:00 – 15:30 Tour of Inspection
15:30 – 18:30 Transfer to Gifu University

x
 ROOM 1

For onsite presenters, the presentation venue will be in the 2F Sinet Room, UGSAS,
Gifu University.
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admit you to Room 1 if you add ROOM 1 at your name.
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Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
Parallel 1 (6 November 2024)
13:45 – 14:00 1 1024053 Ni Made Ayu Prebiotic Ability of Musa balbisiana Colla
Suardani Stems on the Growth of Lactobacillus sp.
Singapurwa In Vitro and Probiotic Encapsulation
14:00 – 14:15 2 1024054 An Nisaa Siti Spatial and temporal dynamics of
Humaira agricultural land carrying capacity: a case
study of Jombang Regency, Indonesia
14:15 – 14:30 3 1024055 Jauhari Syamsiyah Effect of MgSO4 as a complement to NPK
fertilizer on shallot growth
14:30 – 14:45 4 1024059 Anna Hairani Yield Performance of High-Yield Rice
Varieties in Swamp Lands of the West
Kalimantan Border Area
Parallel 2 (6 November 2024)
15:00 – 15:15 5 1024028 Elmo Juanara Impact Assessment of Volcanic Tsunamis
in Coastal Regions for Disaster Risk
Reduction
15:15 – 15:30 6 1024020 Yesi Desmiaty Bitter Masking of Citrus aurantiifolia Peel
Extract using maltodextrin/Na Alginate
Inclusion Complexes
15:30 – 15:45 7 1024056 Yati Sumiyati Mahogany Seeds Extract Showed Potential
Immunomodulator by In-Silico and In Vivo
Testing
15:45 – 16:00 8 1024024 Alexandra- Does digitalization and innovation impact
Madalina Taran healthcare?
Parallel 3 (6 November 2024)

16:15 – 16:30 9 1024101 Anuraga Utilization of slow-release fertilizers

Jayanegara reduces greenhouse gas emissions from
paddy rice field
16:30 – 16:45 10 1024102 Ali Rahmat Characteristics of latosol soil after
application of rice husk biochar in Bogor
Regency, Indonesia
16:45 – 17:00 11 1024088 Margaretha Maria Potential of Fungi-Bacterial Biofilm,
Alacoque Retno Compost and LOF Compared with
Rosariastuti Chemical Fertilization in Supporting the
Growth of Pakcoy (Brasica rapa var
chinensis)

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onsite presentation. We will invite the presenter during the session | xi
 Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
17:00 – 17:15 12 1024113 Yogi Sidik Prasojo Agronomic Performance, Biomass
Production, and Nutrient Value of Three
Napier Grass Cultivars (Pennisetum
purpureum) in Highland Area
Parallel 4 (7 November 2024)
09:00 – 09:15 13 1024069 Arif Anshori Management of surface and spring water
for rice cultivation as climate adaptation in
dry land
09:15 – 09:30 14 1024099 Nindyo Cahyo Sustainable mobility as a climate
Kresnanto adaptation response in protected world
heritage areas using Perception of
Outstanding Universal Value: The Case of
Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta
Indonesia
09:30 – 09:45 15 1024133 Muji Rahayu The Effect of Biochar and Liquid Organic
Fertilizer to Mentha spicata L.
Physiological Activities

09:45 – 10:00 16 1024122 Irham Luthfi The density and diversity of endophytic
bacteria and fungi of drought stress-
resistant plant: case study in Karanganyar
District, Central Java, Indonesia
Parallel 5 (7 November 2024)
10:15 – 10:30 17 1024103 Rahmat Hidayat Influence of South Pacific Convergence
Zone on Indonesian Rainfall Variability
10:30 – 10:45 18 1024127 Sylvatera Ayu Assessing Future Climate Change with a
Puspitasari Weather Generator: A Case Study in Bali,
Indonesia
10:45 – 11:00 19 1024077 Francisco Miguel Modeling the potential suitable habitats and
Reyes range distribution of the endemic
Philippine Teaks (Tectona philippinensis)
under various climate change scenarios
11:00 – 11:15 20 1024116 Aquilina Tanti The relationship of nature relatedness,
Arini contact with nature, psychological
wellbeing and climate change worry: study
from Indonesia
Parallel 6 (7 November 2024)
11:30 – 11:45 21 1024066 Antonius Kasno Potential of Cyanobacteria as Biological
Agents to Improve Sweet Corn (Zea mays
saccharate) Germination and Growth
11:45 – 12:00 22 1024068 Supriyanto Effectiveness of Acid-Tolerant Antagonist-
Based Biofungicide in the Control of Basal
Stem Rot Disease Caused by Ganoderma in
Oil Palm Seedlings on Peat Soil
12:00 – 12:15 23 1024078 Supriyono The Effect of Water Level and Cow
Manure Fertilizer Application Method on
Rice Yield and Cyperus rotundus Weed
Growth
12:15 – 12:30 24 1024079 Auliana Afandi The impact of resources availability on
Phytophthora population dynamics and
ecosystem health

The presentation is only allowed for those who already paid the registration fee for online or
onsite presentation. We will invite the presenter during the session | xii
 Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
Parallel 7 (7 November 2024)
13:45 – 14:00 25 1024156 Tuan Minh HA Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
Strategies: A Case Study in Northern
Vietnam
14:00 – 14:15 26 1024138 Mukhamad Su'udi Direct PCR for DNA Barcoding of
Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl. based on rbcL
Sequence
14:15 – 14:30 27 1024115 Rennanti Impact of Salinity Stress on the Response
Lunndiyah Aprilia of Aloe Vera Plants from Different
Breeders on Coastal Sand Land
14:30 – 14:45 28 1024144 Alfiyah nur inayah The Impact of Extreme Weather
hamzah Phenomena on Public Health: An Analysis
of Indonesia National policies on
Adaptation/Mitigation Strategies

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 ROOM 2

For onsite presenters, the presentation venue will be in the Glyco Hall A, UGSAS, Gifu
University.
For Room's Breakout purpose, please rename your name to: "ROOM2_Your Name". We will
admit you to Room 2 if you add ROOM 2 at your name.
Please share this zoom link and rename instruction to everyone you know, this session is
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When you want to change room, please leave a room, then rename your name with the
room you want, example: ROOM3_your name, we will admit you to the room.

Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
Parallel 1 (6 November 2024)
13:45 – 14:00 1 1024041 Eni Istiyanti Production risk of organic rice due to
climate change in Magelang Regency,
Central Java, Indonesia
14:00 – 14:15 2 1024087 Hassan Bashir Impact of heat stress on growth and
physiological parameters of soybean
varieties at the seedling stage
14:15 – 14:30 3 1024094 Rahayu Comparative study of land capability and
land suitability for pepper plants (Piper
nigrum L.) on karst and non-karst area in
Pacitan Regency
14:30 – 14:45 4 1024045 Razzakov The Design and Results of The Study of
Bakhodirjon The Comb-Forming Fertilizer
Abdurakhmonovich
Parallel 2 (6 November 2024)
15:00 – 15:15 5 1024017 Sorana Vatavu Climate Change, Economic Security, and
Macroeconomic Stability: Insights from the
EU
15:15 – 15:30 6 1024023 Lobonț Oana- Global Scientific Performance and
Ramona Research Trends of the Interrelation
Between Climate Change and Economic
Growth
15:30 – 15:45 7 1024083 Eko Pujiyanto Multi-Objective Optimization Modeling for
FDM 3D Printing Considering Energy
Consumption
15:45 – 16:00 8 1024084 Pringgo Widyo Designing an IoT Weather Monitoring
Laksono Station for Advancing Agricultural
Resilience in Indonesia
Parallel 3 (6 November 2024)

16:15 – 16:30 9 1024107 Achmad Ridwan Study of Various Types of Rice Field
Ariyantoro Management Systems on The Functional
Properties of Rice
16:30 – 16:45 10 1024126 Luthfan Nur Habibi A hierarchical Bayesian approach to assess
the impact of environmental factors on
soybean yield and yield components

The presentation is only allowed for those who already paid the registration fee for online or
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 Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
16:45 – 17:00 11 1024149 Aktavia Herawati Effect of Azolla microphylla and Cow
Manure on Nutrient Availability in
Psamments
17:00 – 17:15 12 1024082 Almyt Poblete Globally cosmopolitan but rarely seen?:
Updating the range distribution of the
carnivorous sundew, Drosera lunata in the
Philippines using ensemble models
Parallel 4 (7 November 2024)
09:00 – 09:15 13 1024131 Cahyo Wisnu Current conditions of Coastal livelihoods in
Rubiyanto East Nusatenggara: A Case Study in Pota
District, East Manggarai, East Nusa
Tenggara
09:15 – 09:30 14 1024139 Rachma Indriyani Protecting Fisheries Resources and Marine
Ecosystem from Climate Change: Solutions
and Legal Constraints
09:30 – 09:45 15 1024003 Kristiyanto Land Use Change Impacts and Its Cope
with Water Management to Conservation
Type in Highland-Plateau Area
Development
09:45 – 10:00 16 1024141 Sapta Suhardono Evaluating the Cooling Potential of Green
Open Spaces in Urban Environments
Parallel 5 (7 November 2024)
10:15 – 10:30 17 1024129 Fuad Bahrul Ulum Cyathea tenggerensis (Rosenst.) Domin
from Ijen Geopark, Bondowoso and
Banyuwangi, East Java
10:30 – 10:45 18 1024124 Lestari Rahayu Adaptation of Inpari IR Nutri Zinc Rice
Farmers to the Long Dry Season in Kulon
Progo Regency
10:45 – 11:00 19 1024105 Hashfi Hawali Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution of Iron
Abdul Matin (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) in Soil at Putri Cempo
Landfill, Indonesia
11:00 – 11:15 20 1024106 Siti Rachmawati Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution of
Chromium (Cr) and Nickel (Ni) in Soil at
Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia
Parallel 6 (7 November 2024)
11:30 – 11:45 21 1024140 Zuziana Susanti Direct Seeding Rice: A Solution to improve
Establishment of Rice under Unpredictable
Climate Condition
11:45 – 12:00 22 1024081 Nurhasan Agung Association Between Air Pollution and
Prabowo Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review
12:00 – 12:15 23 1024091 Khaidar Ali The correlation between temperature and
dengue haemorrhagic fever in Malang
Regency - Indonesia
12:15 – 12:30 24 1024145 Edi Purwanto Response Growth and Yield of Local Black
Rice Variety Mutiara to Drought Stress

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onsite presentation. We will invite the presenter during the session | xv
 ROOM 3

For onsite presenters, the presentation venue will be in the Glyco Hall B, UGSAS, Gifu
University.
For Room's Breakout purpose, please rename your name to: "ROOM3_Your Name". We will
admit you to Room 3 if you add ROOM 3 at your name.
Please share this zoom link and rename instruction to everyone you know, this session is
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When you want to change room, please leave a room, then rename your name with the
room you want, example: ROOM3_your name, we will admit you to the room.

Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
Parallel 1 (6 November 2024)
13:45 – 14:00 1 1024008 Setiono Database Model for Inventory and
Assessment of Water Infrastructure in
Indonesia
14:00 – 14:15 2 1024022 Eko Budi Santoso The status and challenges of irrigation
infrastructure performance in supporting
the agricultural sector: a case study of
Kediri Regency, Indonesia
14:15 – 14:30 3 1024135 Andriyanto Evaluation of Performance of Dimethyl
Setyawan Ether and High-Pressure Refrigerants under
Varied Evaporating Temperature
14:30 – 14:45 4 1024064 Maranatha Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of
Wijayaningtyas Things in Environmentally Building Water
Consumption Model: Bibliometric Analysis
Parallel 2 (6 November 2024)
15:00 – 15:15 5 1024072 Dwi Priyo Ariyanto The Interconnection Between Tree Age and
Microclimate Dynamics in Optimizing Pine
Resin Production in Alas Bromo, Indonesia
15:15 – 15:30 6 1024119 Mardiah Heat Moisture Treatment-Induced Changes
Rahmadani in Feed: A Meta-analysis of Effects on In
Vitro Fermentation
15:30 – 15:45 7 1024065 Zuhdiyah Analysis Distribution of Land Drought and
Matienatul the Impact of Drought on Agricultural Land
Iemaaniah in Sekotong District, West Lombok
15:45 – 16:00 8 1024067 Jean-Matthew B. Potential Role of Climatic Shifts on Faunal
Bate Well-Being in the Wild: A Case Study on
The Wallowing Behavior of an Endemic
Bovine in the Philippines
Parallel 3 (6 November 2024)

16:15 – 16:30 9 1024071 Iga Maliga Potential Sustainability of Integrated

Household Constructed Wetlands (IHCWS)
Implementation in Small Island as an Effort
to Mitigate Marine Pollution due to
Greywater Domestic Wastewater ( A Case
Study in Bungin Island, Indonesia)

The presentation is only allowed for those who already paid the registration fee for online or
onsite presentation. We will invite the presenter during the session | xvi
 Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
16:30 – 16:45 10 1024031 Endang Siti Rahayu Sustainability and Life of Coffee Farmers
in Magetan Regency, East Java, Indonesia
16:45 – 17:00 11 1024085 Retno Setyowati Women’s Contribution to Climate Change
Action: A Gender Analysis
17:00 – 17:15 12 1024151 Widyatmani Sih Pontoscolex corethrurus: The Sole
Dewi Earthworm Species in Diverse Paddy Field
Management Systems with Low Soil
Organic Carbon
Parallel 4 (7 November 2024)
09:00 – 09:15 13 1024019 Gita Mulyasari Impact of Climate Change on Small-scale
Fishers and Adaptation Strategies in
Bengkulu, Indonesia
09:15 – 09:30 14 1024029 Haryani Tidal flood and slow onset mobility in the
Saptaningtyas urban community on the northeast coast of
Central Java, Indonesia
09:30 – 09:45 15 1024058 Nico Pranata The Impact of Employee Performance and
Mulya Community Participation on Solid Waste
Management Effectiveness in Bukittinggi
City, Indonesia
09:45 – 10:00 16 1024038 Aristi Ayuningsi The effect of rainfall centroid position on
Ode Asri lead time in the Upstream Citarum River
Parallel 5 (7 November 2024)
10:15 – 10:30 17 1024040 Wulan Tri Electrochemical Sensor for Bisphenol A
Wahyuni Detection in Environment to Prevent
Human Health Problem
10:30 – 10:45 18 1024074 Moordiani Antimicrobial activity of mouthwash made
from Ananas comosus and Citrus sinensis
peels waste against Streptococcus mutans
and Candida albicans
10:45 – 11:00 19 1024147 Irwan Susanto Potential of cumin essential oil as inhibitor
of deamination during ensiling process: a
meta-analysis and bioinformatic approach
11:00 – 11:15 20 1024130 Ana Shohibul Decomposition of Air Pollution in
Manshur Al Ahmad Indonesia
Parallel 6 (7 November 2024)
11:30 – 11:45 21 1024004 Sufardi Potential of Biomass Carbon and CO2
Absorption in Various Land Uses of
Dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
11:45 – 12:00 22 1024011 Yulnafatmawita Dynamics of CO2 emission under sweet
corn (Zea mays Saccharata) cultivation at
Ultisol applied with compost
12:00 – 12:15 23 1024060 Evi Nurhayatun The Impact of Climate Variability on
Diarrhea Incidence in Surakarta City,
Indonesia
12:15 – 12:30 24 1024049 B.Kh.Mamutov Influence of mineral fertilizers on the
content of basic macro elements in soil and
two years plants of apple sivers forest crops
created by seedlings with a closed root
system

Parallel 7 (7 November 2024)

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 Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
13:45 – 14:00 25 1024108 Rian Mantasa Salve Urban waterways naturalization: insights
Prastica from studies between 1970-2024
14:00 – 14:15 26 1024132 Wika Harisa Putri Mitigating physical climate risks: ESG
budgeting approaches as risk boundaries
for companies
14:15 – 14:30 27 1024134 Andriyanto Performance Comparison of Cooling
Setyawan Systems using R410a and Re170 as
Working Fluids at Various Condensing
Temperature
14:30 – 14:45 28 1024095 Sapta Suhardono Urban Heat Island Distribution,
Transformation, and Projection (Case
Study: Jakarta City in 2000, 2020, and
2040)

The presentation is only allowed for those who already paid the registration fee for online or
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 ROOM 4

For onsite presenters, the presentation venue will be in the Glyco Hall C, UGSAS, Gifu
University.
For Room's Breakout purpose, please rename your name to: "ROOM4_Your Name". We will
admit you to Room 4 if you add ROOM 4 at your name.
Please share this zoom link and rename instruction to everyone you know, this session is
free for online audience. We invite everyone to join and get the benefits from this session.
When you want to change room, please leave a room, then rename your name with the
room you want, example: ROOM3_your name, we will admit you to the room.

Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
Parallel 1 (6 November 2024)
13:45 – 14:00 1 1024075 Arif Nuryawan Universitas Sumatera Utara Arboretum of
Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia:
Revealing the Potency
14:00 – 14:15 2 1024086 Eny Lestari The Implementation of Program Kampung
Iklim (PROKLIM) in Karanganyar
Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
14:15 – 14:30 3 1024123 Diah Apriani Atika Juridical Construction of Socio-Ecological
Sari Security: Indonesia's Vulnerability to
Climate Change
14:30 – 14:45 4 1024161 Paramita Rahayu Urbanization and Nature-Based Tourism
Development: A Case of Tourism Corridor
in Surakarta-Karanganyar-Magetan
Parallel 2 (6 November 2024)
15:00 – 15:15 5 1024093 Christon Jairus Distribution and Diversity of Myxomycetes
Marquez Racoma Along Elevational Belt in Mount Calavite
Wildlife Sanctuary, Occidental Mindoro
15:15 – 15:30 6 1024098 Francisco G. Isidro Spatiotemporal mapping of the host-
III pathogen distributions in the Philippines
using multiple machine learning
algorithms: Implications for agricultural
management and disease surveillance of the
coffee leaf rust disease
15:30 – 15:45 7 1024155 Bara Yudhistira Cold plasma technologies for carbon
footprint minimization in food processing
15:45 – 16:00 8 1024096 Abdul Mutolib Volcanic Disaster Mitigation based on
Local Wisdom: A case study from a Local
Community in the Mount Galunggung,
Indonesia
Parallel 3 (6 November 2024)

16:15 – 16:30 9 1024032 Fanny Widadie Farmers’ Perception of Integrated Farming

System of Arrowroot and Livestock in
Supporting Zero Waste Agricultural
System

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onsite presentation. We will invite the presenter during the session | xix
 Japan Time
No. ID Full Name Abstract Title
(GMT+9)
16:30 – 16:45 10 1024039 Agung Wibowo Resilience of the Samin Community in the
Face of Climate Change in Java Island,
Indonesia
16:45 – 17:00 11 1024104 Putri Permatasari Fishermen Community’s Surviving
Strategy in Facing Climate Change
Challenge in Kebonagung District Pacitan
Regency Indonesia
17:00 – 17:15 12 1024109 Miftah Faridl Communicating Climate Change: The Role
Widhagdha of Social Innovation in Enhanching
Stakeholders Engagement
Parallel 4 (7 November 2024)
09:00 – 09:15 13 1024052 Rahmawaty Management strategies for natural tourism
and non-timber forest products Support the
Protection of the Gunung Leuser National
Park (TNGL) Buffer Area in Mitigating
Climate Change
09:15 – 09:30 14 1024111 Maria Theresia Sri Enhancing Soybean Productivity through
Budiastuti Agroforestry, Organic Waste Fertilization,
and Mulching: A Review About Climate
Change
09:30 – 09:45 15 1024110 Samanhudi Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhiza and
calcite on soil macronutrient content and P
uptake in palmarosa (Cymbopogon
martinii)
09:45 – 10:00 16 1024050 J.B.Khudaykulov Effect of using methods and norms
phosphoruos fertilizer on leaf area of winter
wheat
Parallel 5 (7 November 2024)
10:15 – 10:30 17 1024080 Nurhasan Agung The Impact of Environmental Factors on
Prabowo the Immunopathogenesis of Osteoporosis:
A Systematic Review
10:30 – 10:45 18 1024143 Rufia Andisetyana Potential Carbon Emission Savings on
Putri Children’s School Trips Using Smart
Mobility Tracking in Urban Areas
10:45 – 11:00 19 1024153 Evi Irawan Ecological Footprint Assessment of Central
Java Province: An Input-Output Approach
11:00 – 11:15 20 1024120 Djoko Purnomo Potential of Corn Cob Compost in Corn
Fertilization on Alfisol Soil
Parallel 6 (7 November 2024)
11:30 – 11:45 21 1024125 Murni Ramli Students' Disaster and Mitigation Literacy:
Does The Green School Program Affect?
11:45 – 12:00 22 1024048 Erma Fitria Rini Infrastructure planning for climate change
adaptation based on land development and
surface temperature typology
12:00 – 12:15 23 1024148 Nurul Habaib Al Mitigating Water Depletion Through
Mukarramah Wastewater Management Law in
Indonesia's Textile Sector: Evaluating
Compliance and Alignment with
International Environmental Standards
12:15 – 12:30 24 1024042 Susanawati Supply Chain Performance of Robusta
Coffee Produced in the Mountainous Areas
of Temanggung Indonesia

The presentation is only allowed for those who already paid the registration fee for online or
onsite presentation. We will invite the presenter during the session | xx
 TABLE OF CONTENT

PREFACE............................................................................................................................. ii
SPEAKERS ......................................................................................................................... vi
PROGRAM RUNDOWN .................................................................................................... xxi
TABLE OF CONTENT ..................................................................................................... xxiv
SPEAKER’S ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... 1
Enhanced Active Ingredients of Java Tea Affected by Rising Ambient Temperatures and
Compost Amendment (A Case Study on The Impact of Global Warming on Plants).......... 2
Elevated Concentration of Atmospheric CO2 and Food Nutrient Depletion: A Case of
Metabolic Rift..................................................................................................................... 3
IMPACT OF DEPLETION OR ENHANCE OF A CAPABILITY OF RESOURCES OF AIR,
WATER, SOIL, AND VEGETATION ..................................................................................... 4
Land Use Change Impacts and Its Cope with Water Management to Conservation Type in
Highland-Plateau Area Development ................................................................................. 5
Bitter Masking of Citrus aurantiifolia Peel Extract using maltodextrin/Na Alginate Inclusion
Complexes ........................................................................................................................ 6
Production Risk of Organic Rice Due To Climate Change in Magelang Regency, Central
Java, Indonesia ................................................................................................................. 7
The Design And Results Of The Study Of The Comb-Forming Fertilizer ........................... 8
Influence of Mineral Fertilizers on the Content of Basic Macro Elements in Soil and Two
Years Plants of Apple Sivers Forest Crops Created by Seedlings with a Closed Root
System .............................................................................................................................. 9
Effect of using methods and norms phosphoruos fertilizer on leaf area of winter wheat .. 10
Prebiotic Ability of Musa balbisiana Colla Stems on the Growth of Lactobacillus sp. In Vitro
and Probiotic Encapsulation ............................................................................................ 11
Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Agricultural Land Carrying Capacity: A Case Study of
Jombang Regency, Indonesia ......................................................................................... 12
Effect of Mgso4 as a Complement to NPK Fertilizer on Shallot Growth ............................ 13
Mahogany Seeds Extract Showed Potential Immunomodulator by In-Silico and in Vivo
Testing ............................................................................................................................ 14
Yield Performance of High-Yield Rice Varieties in Swamp Lands of the West Kalimantan
Border Area ..................................................................................................................... 15
Monitoring Revegetation Success in Post Mining Area to Restore Local Ecosystem ....... 16
Potential of Cyanobacteria as Biological Agents to Improve Sweet Corn (Zea mays
saccharate) Germination and Growth .............................................................................. 17
Effectiveness of Acid-Tolerant Antagonist-Based Biofungicide in the Control of
Ganoderma Basal Stem Rot Disease in Oil Palm Seedlings on Peat Soil ........................ 18
The Interconnection Between Tree Age and Microclimate Dynamics in Optimizing Pine
Resin Production in Alas Bromo, Indonesia ..................................................................... 19
The Effect of Water Level and Cow Manure Fertilizer Application Method on Rice Yield
and Cyperus rotundus Weed Growth ............................................................................... 20
The impact of resources availability on Phytophthora population dynamics and ecosystem
health .............................................................................................................................. 21

xxi
 Globally cosmopolitan but rarely seen?: Updating the range distribution of the carnivorous
sundew, Drosera lunata in the Philippines using ensemble models ................................. 22
Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the
seedling stage ................................................................................................................. 23
Potential of Fungi-Bacterial Biofilm, Compost and LOF Compared with Chemical
Fertilization in Supporting the Growth of Pakcoy (Brasica rapa var chinensis) ................. 24
Distribution and Diversity of Myxomycetes Along Elevational Belt in Mount Calavite
Wildlife Sanctuary, Occidental Mindoro ........................................................................... 25
Comparative study of land capability and land suitability for pepper plants (Piper nigrum
L.) on karst and non-karst area in Pacitan Regency ........................................................ 26
Spatiotemporal Mapping of the Host-Pathogen Distributions in the Philippines Using
Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms: Implications for Agricultural Management and
Disease Surveillance of the Coffee Leaf Rust Disease .................................................... 27
Utilization of Slow-Release Fertilizers Reduces Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Paddy
Rice Field ........................................................................................................................ 28
Characteristics of Latosol Soil After Application of Rice Husk Biochar in Bogor Regency,
Indonesia......................................................................................................................... 29
Study of Various Types of Rice Field Management Systems on The Functional Properties
of Rice ............................................................................................................................. 30
Effectiveness of Arbuscular mycorrhiza and Calcite on Soil Macronutrient Content and P
Uptake in Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)................................................................... 31
Enhancing Soybean Productivity through Agroforestry, Organic Waste Fertilization, and
Mulching: A Review About Climate Change .................................................................... 32
Agronomic Performance, Biomass Production, and Nutrient Value of Three Napier Grass
Cultivars (Pennisetum purpureum) in Highland Area ....................................................... 33
Impact of Salinity Stress on the Response of Aloe Vera Plants from Different Breeders on
Coastal Sand Land .......................................................................................................... 34
The Effect of Planting Distance on Weed Diversity in Suppadi 56 Hybrid Rice ................ 35
Heat Moisture Treatment-Induced Changes in Feed: A Meta-analysis of Effects on In Vitro
Fermentation ................................................................................................................... 36
The Density and Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria and Fungi of Drought Stress-Resistant
Plant: Case Study in Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia ................................ 38
Adaptation of Inpari IR Nutri Zinc Rice Farmers to the Long Dry Season in Kulon Progo
Regency .......................................................................................................................... 39
A Hierarchical Bayesian Approach to Assess the Impact of Environmental Factors on
Soybean Yield and Yield Components............................................................................. 40
Cyathea tenggerensis (Rosenst.) Domin from Ijen Geopark, Bondowoso and Banyuwangi,
East Java ........................................................................................................................ 41
The Effect of Biochar and Liquid Organic Fertilizer to Mentha spicata L. Physiological
Activities .......................................................................................................................... 42
Direct Seeding Rice: A Solution to Improve Establishment of Rice Under Unpredictable
Climate Condition ............................................................................................................ 43
Response Growth and Yield of Local Black Rice Variety Mutiara to Drought Stress ........ 44
Effect of Azolla microphylla and Cow Manure on Nutrient Availability in Psamments....... 45
Pontoscolex corethrurus: The Sole Earthworm Species in Diverse Paddy Field
Management Systems with Low Soil Organic Carbon ..................................................... 46
STRATEGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER REDUCTION RESEARCH ................... 47

xxii
 Impact Assessment of Volcanic Tsunamis in Coastal Regions for Disaster Risk Reduction
........................................................................................................................................ 48
Volcanic Disaster Mitigation based on Local Wisdom: A case study from a Local
Community in the Mount Galunggung, Indonesia ............................................................ 49
Evaluating the Cooling Potential of Green Open Spaces in Urban Environments ............ 50
CLIMATE MODEL AND UNEVEN PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION................................ 51
The effect of rainfall centroid position on lead time in the Upstream Citarum River .......... 52
Multi-Objective Optimization Modeling for FDM 3D Printing Considering Energy
Consumption ................................................................................................................... 53
Designing an IoT Weather Monitoring Station for Advancing Agricultural Resilience in
Indonesia......................................................................................................................... 54
Urban Heat Island Distribution, Transformation, and Projection (Case Study: Jakarta City
in 2000, 2020, and 2040) ................................................................................................. 55
Influence of South Pacific Convergence Zone on Indonesian Rainfall Variability ............. 56
Assessing Future Climate Change with a Weather Generator: A Case Study in Bali,
Indonesia......................................................................................................................... 57
POLLUTION AND CONTAMINATION OF LAND SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERE .......... 58
Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution of Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) in Soil at Putri Cempo Landfill,
Indonesia......................................................................................................................... 59
Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution of Chromium (Cr) and Nickel (Ni) in Soil at Putri Cempo
Landfill, Indonesia ........................................................................................................... 60
CARBON FOOTPRINT, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION, RECYCLE AND REUSE
ENERGY RESEARCH ........................................................................................................ 62
Potential of Biomass Carbon and CO2 Absorption in Various Land Uses of Dryland in
Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia...................................................................................... 63
Dynamics of CO2 Emission Under Sweet Corn (Zea mays Saccharata) Cultivation at
Ultisol Applied with Compost ........................................................................................... 64
Potential Carbon Emission Savings on Children’s School Trips Using Smart Mobility
Tracking in Urban Areas .................................................................................................. 65
Ecological Footprint Assessment of Central Java Province: an Input-Output Approach ... 66
Cold plasma technologies for carbon footprint minimization in food processing ............... 67
DIRECT AND INDIRECT RISKS TO WELLBEING ............................................................ 68
Climate Change, Economic Security, and Macroeconomic Stability: Insights from the EU
........................................................................................................................................ 69
Impact of Climate Change on Small-scale Fishers and Adaptation Strategies in Bengkulu,
Indonesia......................................................................................................................... 70
Global Scientific Performance and Research Trends of the Interrelation Between Climate
Change and Economic Growth ........................................................................................ 71
Tidal Flood and Slow Onset Mobility in The Urban Community; on The Northeast Coast Of
Central Java, Indonesia ................................................................................................... 72
Sustainability and Life of Coffee Farmers in Magetan Regency, East Java, Indonesia .... 73
Farmers’ Perception of Integrated Farming System of Arrowroot and Livestock in
Supporting Zero Waste Agricultural System .................................................................... 74
Resilience of the Samin Community in the Face of Climate Change in Java Island,
Indonesia......................................................................................................................... 75

xxiii
 Supply Chain Performance of Robusta Coffee Produced in the Mountainous Areas of
Temanggung Indonesia ................................................................................................... 76
Management strategies for natural tourism and non-timber forest products Support the
Protection of the Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) Buffer Area in Mitigating Climate
Change............................................................................................................................ 77
The Impact of Employee Performance and Community Participation on Solid Waste
Management Effectiveness in Bukittinggi City, Indonesia ................................................ 78
Universitas Sumatera Utara Arboretum of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia:
Revealing the Potency..................................................................................................... 79
Women’s Contribution to Climate Change Action: A Gender Analysis ............................. 80
The Implementation of Program Kampung Iklim (PROKLIM) in Karanganyar Regency,
Central Java, Indonesia ................................................................................................... 81
Fishermen Community’s Surviving Strategy in Facing Climate Change Challenge in
Kebonagung District Pacitan Regency Indonesia ............................................................ 82
Communicating Climate Change: The Role of Social Innovation in Enhanching
Stakeholders Engagement .............................................................................................. 83
Assessing the Knowledge Gap Regarding Climatic Change Competencies of Pakistan’s
Agriculture Extension Officers ......................................................................................... 84
Analyzing the Environmental Impact of Maggot Farming with Life Cycle Assessment
Methods .......................................................................................................................... 85
A Case Study on the Implementation of an Eco-protection Movement in Bangka Island: An
Eco-Spirituality Narrative in the Context of Sustainable Development ............................. 86
Juridical Construction of Socio-Ecological Security: Indonesia's Vulnerability to Climate
Change............................................................................................................................ 87
Students’ Disaster and Mitigation Literacy: Does the Green School Program Affect? ...... 88
Mitigating Water Depletion Through Wastewater Management Law in Indonesia's Textile
Sector: Evaluating Compliance and Alignment with International Environmental Standards
........................................................................................................................................ 89
Urbanization and Nature-Based Tourism Development: A Case of Tourism Corridor in
Surakarta-Karanganyar-Magetan .................................................................................... 90
THE IMPLICATION OF CLIMATE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION RESEARCH ........... 91
Climate Change Mitigation through Biodiversity Conservation of Wild Nutmeg (Myristica
spp) and its Habitat (Case Study in Halmahera Forest, North Maluku) ............................ 92
Analysis Distribution of Land Drought and the Impact of Drought on Agricultural Land in
Sekotong District, West Lombok ...................................................................................... 93
Potential Role of Climatic Shifts on Faunal Well-Being in the Wild: A Case Study on the
Wallowing Behavior of an Endemic Bovine in the Philippines .......................................... 94
Management of surface and spring water for rice cultivation as climate adaptation in dry
land ................................................................................................................................. 95
Modeling the potential suitable habitats and range distribution of the endemic Philippine
Teaks (Tectona philippinensis) under various climate change scenarios ......................... 96
Sustainable mobility as a climate adaptation response in protected world heritage areas
using Perception of Outstanding Universal Value: The Case of Cosmological Axis of
Yogyakarta Indonesia ...................................................................................................... 97
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies: A Case Study in Northern Vietnam 98
INFRASTRUCTURES RISKS AND PLANNING ON CLIMATE ADAPTATION .................. 99
Database Model for Inventory and Assessment of Water Infrastructure in Indonesia ..... 100

xxiv
 The Status and Challenges of Irrigation Infrastructure Performance in Supporting the
Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Kediri Regency, Indonesia.................................... 101
Infrastructure Planning for Climate Change Adaptation Based on Land Development and
Surface Temperature Typology ..................................................................................... 102
Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in Environmentally Building Water
Consumption Model: Bibliometric Analysis .................................................................... 103
Urban Waterways Naturalization: Insights from Studies Between 1970-2024 ................ 104
Mitigating Physical Climate Risks: ESG Budgeting Approaches as Risk Boundaries for
Companies .................................................................................................................... 105
Performance Comparison of Cooling Systems using R410a and Re170 as Working Fluids
at Various Condensing Temperature ............................................................................. 106
Evaluation of Performance of Dimethyl Ether and High-Pressure Refrigerants under
Varied Evaporating Temperature ................................................................................... 107
MARINE ECOSYSTEM AFFECTED BY CLIMATE CHANGE .......................................... 108
Potential Sustainability of Integrated Household Constructed Wetlands (IHCWS)
Implementation in Small Island as an Effort to Mitigate Marine Pollution due to Greywater
Domestic Wastewater (A Case Study in Bungin Island, Indonesia) ............................... 109
Current Conditions of Coastal livelihoods in East Nusa Tenggara: A Case Study in Pota
District, East Manggarai ................................................................................................ 110
Protecting Fisheries Resources and Marine Ecosystem from Climate Change: Solutions
and Legal Constraints.................................................................................................... 111
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON HEALTH AND ADAPTATION MITIGATION STRATEGY
......................................................................................................................................... 112
Does Digitalization and Innovation Impact Healthcare? ................................................. 113
Electrochemical Sensor for Bisphenol A Detection in Environment to Prevent Human
Health Problem.............................................................................................................. 114
The Impact of Climate Variability on Diarrhea Incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia ... 115
Antimicrobial activity of mouthwash made from Ananas comosus and Citrus sinensis peels
waste against Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans.......................................... 116
The Impact of Environmental Factors on the Immunopathogenesis of Osteoporosis: A
Systematic Review ........................................................................................................ 117
Association Between Air Pollution and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review .................. 118
The correlation between temperature and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Malang Regency
- Indonesia .................................................................................................................... 119
The Relationship of Nature Relatedness, Contact with Nature, Psychological Wellbeing
and Climate Change Worry: Study from Indonesia ........................................................ 120
Direct PCR for DNA Barcoding of Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl. based on rbcL Sequence . 121
The Impact of Extreme Weather Phenomena on Public Health: An Analysis of Indonesia
National policies on Adaptation/Mitigation Strategies..................................................... 122
Potential of cumin essential oil as inhibitor of deamination during ensiling process: a meta-
analysis and bioinformatic approach.............................................................................. 123

xxv
SPEAKER’S
ABSTRACT
 Speaker’s Abstract
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Enhanced Active Ingredients of Java Tea Affected by Rising

Ambient Temperatures and Compost Amendment (A Case
Study on The Impact of Global Warming on Plants)

Komariah1, Sahala Riyandini2, Sumani1, Dwi Priyo Ariyanto1, Masateru

Senge3, Irmanida Batubara4*, Eric Ngezahayo5, Arif Jewel6, and MN Uddin7
1
Soil Science Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A,
Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
2
Undergraduate Program of Soil Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret
University, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
3
Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University. Yanagido 1-1, Japan
4
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Jl.
Raya Dramaga , Babakan , Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
5
Master Program of Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate School, Sebelas Maret University,
Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
6
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-
1207, Bangladesh
7
Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine, 8447 Riverside Pkwy, Bryan, TX
77807, USA

Abstract. Orthosiphon aristatus, or Java tea, contains some active

components, including phenolic compounds such as tannins and
flavonoids. Like other plants, Java tea has been facing challenges due to
temperature increases brought on by global warming, which prevent the
production of the chemicals that give it its medicinal qualities. The study
aimed to determine the impact of increasing ambient temperatures and
organic waste on Java tea's phenolic, flavonoid, and antioxidant capacity.
A fully randomized factorial design was employed with ambient
temperature and compost addition variables. The total phenolic and
flavonoid content was determined using a spectrometer UV-Vis, while
antioxidant activity was determined using 2,2-azino-bis-(3-
ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic) acid (ABTS). The chemical
characteristics of the soil, including total potassium, organic carbon,
phosphorus, nitrogen, and cation exchange capacity (CEC), were
determined. Results showed that compost amendments in high
temperatures increased total phenolics and flavonoids due to decreased soil
chemical properties. However, antioxidant content remained unaffected.
The study suggests organic amendments should be implemented during
java tea cultivation to enhance active ingredients.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

2
 Speaker’s Abstract
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Elevated Concentration of Atmospheric CO2 and Food

Nutrient Depletion: A Case of Metabolic Rift

Azmal Hossan*
Department of Sociology, Colorado State University, 1100 Meridian Avenue, Building A,
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA

Abstract. Scientific evidence suggests that the amount of atmospheric

CO2 crossed over the 400 ppm threshold in 2016 and the amount will reach
550 ppm within the next half century with the current trend. On September
13, 2017, Politico published a report, titled, “The Great Nutrient Collapse,”
arguing that the majority of crops have lost nutrient density over the past
50 to 70 years. The trend of nutrient depletion made staple foods
worldwide junk and brought negative implications for public health. The
report was based on the latest research arguing that CO2 and human
nutrition are inextricably linked through a global shift in the quality of
plants. To interrogate this connection between the elevated concentration
of CO2, plants, and public health, this paper draws on the Marxist theory
of “metabolic rift” referencing the contributions of two Marxist
sociologists: John Bellamy Foster and Jason W. Moore. Foster links
capitalism to soil nutrient depletion due to the large pesticide and chemical
industries of the Second Agricultural Revolution. For Moore, this
ecological crisis has its roots in the logic of capitalism, not the large
industrial corporations, that brought not only a shift in politics, economy,
and society but also a reorganization of world ecology.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

3
 IMPACT OF DEPLETION OR
ENHANCE OF A CAPABILITY OF
RESOURCES OF AIR, WATER,
SOIL, AND VEGETATION
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Land Use Change Impacts and Its Cope with Water

Management to Conservation Type in Highland-Plateau
Area Development

Kristiyanto*
Indraprasta PGRI University,TB. Simatupang, Jl. Nangka Raya No.58 C, Jagakarsa, South
Jakarta, 12530, Indonesia

Abstract. The loss of water sources in highland or plateau areas has been
widespread in various regions on a large scale, which has led to suffering
for the local people and their surroundings. The problem caused by shifting
land use in rural areas is part of the human activities impacted, chiefly in
rural areas that cause environmental degradation, of which one is
hydrological change, which leads to drought occurrence. Those matters
were part of both farmland and dwelling expansion, massively and
destructively carried out by the local people. Hence, the aim of this
research was to explore, inventory, and understand land-use change types,
their impacts in rural areas, and how the local people responded to and
adapted to them based on their capabilities or local ecological knowledge.
Data collection was done through direct observation and in-depth
individual interviews, along with secondary data that was used to analyze
it. The result of this research shows that the Cikalong-Sodonghilir village
has undergone ecological disturbances and damage, of which one is the
loss of water resources due to watershed (water crisis) occurrences,
especially in the dry season. The local people have suffered from this.
Hence, it’s necessary to manage water and the land in a friendly and
conservative manner in order to achieve the wellbeing of the local people's
goals without impairing the land. Jamban, or pond system, is one model
development that uses water management to conserve water at the local
scale and has been considered to be able to cope with drought, although it
is not optimal yet but at least reduced to drought. Involving local people in
land conservation is critical for long-term sustainability, especially in rural
areas with hilly to plateau (forest) terrain that should have catchment areas
and ecological functions kindly and optimally.

Keywords: drought, environmental degradation, hydrological change, land use

change, sustainability

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

5
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Bitter Masking of Citrus aurantiifolia Peel Extract using

maltodextrin/Na Alginate Inclusion Complexes

Yesi Desmiaty*, Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami, Himawari Hanifah, and Siti Umrah
Noor
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta 12630, Indonesia

Abstract. In Indonesia, Citrus aurantiifolia is an important horticultural

commodity and widely used in beverages, essences, herbs, etc. As
production and use increases, so does the waste generated. Lime peel is
rich in physiologically active substances, including volatile oils and
flavonoids. Therefore, it’s necessary to explore various ways of using lime
waste, which helps reduce the environmental burden and open up new
economic opportunities through the development of innovative products.
With appropriate management, lime waste can become a valuable and
sustainable resource. The main challenge in developing lime peels into
food or beverage products is the bitter taste caused by naringin and
limonin. This study aims to mask the bitter taste of lime peel aqueous
extract (CaE) by microencapsulation using maltodextrin/Na alginate. CaE
was prepared into microcapsules with variation of
extract:maltodextrin:Na-alginate= F1(1:2.35:0.15); F2(1:4.7:0.3);
F3(1:7.05:0.35); F4(1:9.4:0. 6), then spray dried and evaluated for
bitterness, antioxidant activity, entrapment efficiency, moisture content,
pH, and morphological characteristics (Scanning electron
microscopy/SEM, particle size analyzer/PSA). The bitterness value test
showed that F3 and F4 had no more bitter taste. F3 evaluation revealed an
antioxidant IC50 106.56±0.7µg/ml, entrapment efficiency 96.92±0.58%,
moisture content 5±0.2%, pH 6.23±0.02, diameter3.45 µm, and spherical
microcapsule morphology. The nitty-gritty of this research is the
combination of maltodextrin/Na alginate can mask the bitter compounds
in CaE with the optimum formula is F3 and if used judiciously, lime peel
has the potential to transform into food, herbs, etc.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

6
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Production Risk of Organic Rice Due To Climate Change in

Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Eni Istiyanti1*, Indah Widowati2, and Thohari Al Hasan1

1
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agricultura, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agricultura, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional
Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Organic farming system can be an alternative environmentally

friendly and sustainable farming system. The advantages of organic rice
are that it requires less input and produces higher quality rice. The presence
of extreme weather and pests and plant diseases have an impact on decline
in production and income of organic rice farming. The purpose of the study
was to determine the income and risk of organic rice and the factors that
influence the production risk. The study was conducted by survey in
Magelang Regency, precisely at the Sawangan Organic Farmers
Association (GATOS) with consideration that it is pioneer farmer groups
in organic rice cultivation and has received organic certification.
Respondents consisted of 75 organic rice farmers selected using simple
random sampling method. Production risks were analysed using the
coefficient of variation and factors that infl Production risk of organic rice
due to climate change in Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
uence risk were analysed using the Cobb-Douglass production function.
The results showed that income of organic rice farming on an average land
area of 3,690 m2 was Rp 6,694,860, -. Organic rice has a low production
risk category. Factors that affect the production risk of organic rice are land
area and labour. Climate change needs to be anticipated using seeds that
are resistant to extreme weather.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

7
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Design And Results Of The Study Of The Comb-

Forming Fertilizer

Razzakov Bakhodirjon Abdurakhmonovich, Mamadaliev Muhammadjon

Khabibullaevich, Abdirahmonov Ravshanbek Amanullaevich, Makhmudov
Rafukjon Yusupovich, and Khaidarova Shakhnoza Zokirjonovna*
Andijan Agricultural Institute and Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan

Abstract. The article presents the results of research on the study of the
physical and mechanical properties of soil and fertilizers, the effectiveness
of methods for layer-by-layer application of mineral fertilizers into the
formed ridge, the development of the design of a machine for ridge
formation and fertilizer, as well as the justification of the technological
process of its operation.

Keywords: research, ridge former fertilizer, fertilizer line, traditional method,

application of fertilizer, ridge, soil properties, ripper, working body, sown area,
source, dispenser, fertilizer line, support wheel, ridge maker.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

8
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Influence of Mineral Fertilizers on the Content of Basic

Macro Elements in Soil and Two Years Plants of Apple
Sivers Forest Crops Created by Seedlings with a Closed
Root System

B.Kh. Mamutov1*, E.A. Butkov2, U.I. Ruzmetov3, Ch.X. Ulugov4, S.F.

Ulugova1, and J.G. Temirov5
1
PhD of agricultural sciences of Research Institute of Forestry, 111104 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
2
Senior Researcher of agricultural sciences of Research Institute of Forestry, 111104
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
3
Doctor of agricultural sciences of Research Institute of Forestry, 111104 Tashkent,
Uzbekistan
4
Docent of Department of Plant Science and Oil Crops, Tashkent State Agrarian University,
100140 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
5
Head of the In-vitro Laboratory of the Research Institute of Forestry, 111104 Tashkent,
Uzbekistan

Abstract. In this article, data is given on the results of an experiment on

the use of mineral fertilizers - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for two-
year forest crops of the Sivers apple tree in a hot and dry climate in the
summer in the low-mountain zone of the spur of the Chatkal Range of the
Western Tien Shan. The content of nitrate and ammonia nitrogen and
mobile assimilable forms of phosphorus and potassium in the soil layer to
a depth of 1 m and the content of these elements in apple plants for two
years after fertilization were studied in dynamics.

Keywords: mineral fertilizers, macronutrients, soil moisture, mobile forms of

nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, closed root system, seedlings, microflora,
control, soil horizon, western and southern slope, survival rate.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

9
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Effect of using methods and norms phosphoruos fertilizer

on leaf area of winter wheat

J.B. Khudaykulov1*, A.A. Kurbonov2, M.A. Rakhimov3, and J. Khamdamov4

1
Professor of the Department of Plant Science and Oil Crops, Faculty of Agrobiology,
Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6293-
9629
2
Associate Professor of Department of Plant Science and Oil Crops, Faculty of Agrobiology,
Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-
7545
3
Senior Teacher of the Department of Plant Science and Oil Crops, Faculty of Agrobiology,
Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-
8297
4
Researcher of Scientific Research of Cereals and Legumes Institute, Ferghana Scintific
Exspremental station, Besharik Street, Ferghana, Uzbekistan, https://orcid.org/0009-0001-
0232-3183

Abstract. This article presents information on the location, methods and

methods of research, the effect of phosphorus fertilizers on the formation
of the leaf area of winter wheat. According to this, information was
provided on that before planting winter wheat seeds, using ammophos
fertilizer 90 kg/ha, potash fertilizer 60 kg/ha, nitrogen fertilizer 200 kg/ha
during the growing season, and apply PS-agro pure under the plow at the
end of the growing season and nitrophos (NKFU) fertilizers 90 kg/ha,
potassium fertilizer 60 kg/ha, compared to the options that used nitrogen
fertilizer at the rate of 200 kg/ha during the growing season, the leaf area
was up to 2589,7–5341,2 m2/ha, biological dry mass accumulation was up
to 9,4–16,2 c/ha.

Keywords: winter wheat, cotton, leaf area, fertilizers, phosphorous

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

10
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Prebiotic Ability of Musa balbisiana Colla Stems on the

Growth of Lactobacillus sp. In Vitro and Probiotic
Encapsulation

Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa1*, I Putu Candra1, A.A. Made Semariyani1,

Ni Wayan Nursini2, Purwaningtyas Kusumaningsih2, Gusti Ngurah Oka
Jiwantara1 and Sang Ayu Made Agung Prasetiawati Djelantik1
1
Food Technology and Agricultural Products Department, Warmadewa University, Denpasar,
Bali
2
Nutritional Science Department, Dhyana Pura University, Badung, Bali

Abstract. Musa balbisiana Colla banana is a plant that has many benefits,
one of which is useful as a traditional medicine using its stems. Musa
balbisiana Colla stems are rich in fiber and contain various nutrients,
including norepinephrine, potassium, tannin, serotonin,
hydroxytryptamine, dopamine, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B, and
sugar. The prebiotic test is carried out using Lactic Acid Bacteria,
especially from the genus Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium which are
normal flora. Musa balbisiana Colla stem flour was obtained using the
oven drying method and a blanching temperature of 65°C with
characteristics of water content of 6.589%, ash content of 17.05%, protein
content of 0.15%, fat content 3.41%, acidity 7.65, total dietary fiber
content 61.66%, and carbohydrate content 62.57%. The results showed
that Ares prebiotics could increase the growth of Lactobacillus sp.
significantly at certain concentrations, with the most optimal results at a
concentration of 6.89% compared to the control. Probiotic encapsulation
showed positive results, where encapsulated bacteria had better viability
after storage compared to bacteria without encapsulation. These findings
indicate that Ares prebiotic has potential as a probiotic growth supporting
agent, and the encapsulation technique can be used to improve probiotic
viability in practical applications.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

11
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Agricultural Land

Carrying Capacity: A Case Study of Jombang Regency,
Indonesia

An Nisaa Siti Humaira*, Tritama Anta Pasha, and Jastin Fidel Albany Ku
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,
Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

Abstract. Agriculture becomes one of the essential sectors in supporting

food security. Nevertheless, vast urbanization often leads to an imbalance
of resource consumption and its carrying capacity including the land. This
paper explores the status of agricultural land carrying capacity from the
perspective of spatial and temporal dynamics in Jombang Regency,
Indonesia. Jombang is one of the regencies in East Java Province that
significantly contributes to crop production. More than 50% of the land
use in Jombang is agricultural land. Yet, the spatial dynamics affected by
several factors such as distance to the nearest city, industrialization, road
infrastructure, population, and built-up density, as well as government
policy on spatial planning have an impact on the declining trend of the
agricultural land in Jombang during the last several years. To assess and
extrapolate the existing and future agricultural land carrying capacity, we
conducted three analyses comprising the following: (1) agricultural land
cover change; (2) agricultural ecological footprint for the demand side and
its biocapacity for the supply side; and eventually (3) the agricultural land
carrying capacity. All the analyses are based on the temporal dynamics
considering the past, the existing, and the future. The findings suggest that
policies and technological inventions are required to meet the growing
needs of local and outside food demand.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

12
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Effect of Mgso4 as a Complement to NPK Fertilizer on

Shallot Growth

Jauhari Syamsiyah1*, Ganjar Herdiansyah1, Komariah1 , Bardian Cahyo Aji

Gumilang1, Hendricus William Siswantoro2, Lidya Zaela Wijaya3
1
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta,
Indonesia
2
Undergraduate Program of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Indonesia
3
Master Program of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change has a significant impact on crop failure and

agricultural production. Improved plant growth can be achieved by
fulfilling nutrient requirements. This study aims to improve shallot growth
with the use of MgSO₄ fertilizer. Field research was conducted using
Randomized Complete Group Design (RCBD) with 9 treatments and 3
replications, namely: control, standard NPK (Urea 250 kg ha-1, SP 20 130
kg ha-1, and KCL 60 kg ha-1), MgSO₄ (300 kg ha-1), and six combinations
of MgSO₄ with NPK. The results showed that Application of MgSo4
combined with NPK fertilizer significantly increases the growth of
shallots. The addition of 300 kg ha-1 of MgSO₄ with 3/4 doses of NPK
fertilizer effectively increased shallot growth as indicated by the highest
plant height, number of leaves and shoots.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

13
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Mahogany Seeds Extract Showed Potential

Immunomodulator by In-Silico and in Vivo Testing

Sumiyati Yati1*, Gunady Alessandro2, Tua Perwira2, Warni2, Novia Heppy2

1
Departement of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Environmental disturbances such as climate change affect

human health both infectious and non-communicable disease. Immunity
plays an important role in maintaining body health while the mahogany
seed has been used empirically to increase immunity. This study aims to
evaluate the potential of mahogany seed as an immunomodulator through
an in-silico test by molecular docking and an in vivo test using a
hemagglutination method. Docking simulation was done towards 16
bioactive contents using Protein Data Bank, PubChem, Marvinsketch,
Chimera, Swissdock and pkCSM. The immunomodulatory effect of 96%
ethanol extract was studied in 36 DDY mice, separated into 6 groups:
normal, negative and positive groups, also mahogany seed extract with
dose of 50mg/kgBW, 100mg/kgBW, and 200mg/kgBW).
Cyclophosphamide was used to depress immune system and Sheep Red
Blood Cells as antigen. The result for the in-silico study showed Gibbs
energy of swieteninC and swieteninE more negative than tocilizumab and
complied with Lipinski’s rule. The result of the in vivo showed the average
antibody titres of group I-VI were 0.00±0.00; 1.90±0.330; 4.31±0.631;
3.51±1.168; 3.71±0.631; 4.01±1.037, respectively. There was no
significant difference between the mahogany seed extract treatments with
the positive control (p>0.05). This study concludes that mahogany seed
extract has immunomodulatory activity.

Keywords: Swietenia mahagoni, immunomodulator, hemagglutination, in-silico

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

14
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Yield Performance of High-Yield Rice Varieties in Swamp

Lands of the West Kalimantan Border Area

Muhammad Alwi, Anna Hairani1*, Khairatun Napisah, Rusmila Agustina, and

Nur Fadhilah
Research Center for Food Crop, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National
Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center-Botanical Garden, Jl. Raya
Jakarta – Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong, Bogor Regency, 16911, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. The planting season has a significant impact on the rice yield
in tidal type C. Farmers in Matang Danau Village, Paloh Sub-District,
Sambas District, West Kalimantan Province, currently cultivate rice once
a year during the rainy season (RS), using the Cilosari, which has a low
yield of 2.35 t ha-1. To increase the cropping index, water pumping can be
utilized during the dry season (DS), along with the use of high-yield
varieties. This research aimed to evaluate the yield performance of various
high-yield rice varieties in the swamp lands of the West Kalimantan border
area. Conducted during the DS (March to July 2018) and RS (October 2018
to February 2019), the research used a randomized complete block design
with three replications. The varieties tested included Inpara 1, 2, 3, 4, 6,
8, 9, Inpari 32, and control varieties Margasari and Cilosari. Results
indicated significant yield differences among the varieties under swamp
conditions, with Inpara 1 achieving the highest yield of 6.6 t ha-1, while
other varieties ranged from 3.98 to 5.90 t ha-1. Inpara 1 showed the most
notable yield improvement compared to Margasari and Cilosari.
Additionally, yields during the RS were 89.4% higher than those during
the DS.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

15
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Monitoring Revegetation Success in Post Mining Area to

Restore Local Ecosystem

Titut Yulistyarini1*, Abban Putri Fiqa1, Fauziah1, Trimanto1, Lia Hapsari2,

Apriyono Rahadiantoro2, Janis Damaiyani2, Fahira Miako3, Bachruddin3, and
Sugeng Budiharta1
1
Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency
(BRIN) Jl. Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Indonesia 16911
2
Research Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl.
Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km 46. Cibinong, Indonesia 16911
3
PT. Trubaindo Coal Mining, Muara Bunyut, Melak, Kutai Barat, Sendawar, East
Kalimantan, Indonesia 75765

Abstract. Improving the ecosystem post mining area by revegetation is

one of the efforts to mitigate climate change. For ecosystem improvement
to be effective, periodic monitoring of the progress of revegetation is
necessary. The purpose of this study was to asses the effectiveness of
revegetation in the post-mining reclamation area of PT Trubaindo Coal
Mining (PT TCM) using an integrated approach of several indicators. In
the reclamation area, observations were taken on a number of land use
systems (LUS) that were distinguished by management age. The
evaluation's findings demonstrated that, in general, a number of LUS
produced more land cover than a natural forest cover, but the reclamation
area’s plant density and biodiversity index remained significantly lower
than that of natural forest. In reclaimed areas, the soil C organic was low,
Al level was in the medium to high category. The pioneer and local spesies
planted in the reclamation area have grown well.The microclimate in LUS
above 10 years old has began to resemble that of forest. The monitoring
results indicate that the process of improving the ecosystem is already
under way, but appropriate strategies are still required to enhancing the
sustainable and life-sustaining restore of post mining ecosystems.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

16
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential of Cyanobacteria as Biological Agents to Improve

Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharate) Germination and Growth

Dwiwanti Sulistyowati1, Rudi Hartono1, Arifin Tasrif1, Jati Purwani2, Cheppy

Wati1, Antonius Kasno3*
1Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic, Indonesia
2Research Center for Applied Microbiology, Research Organization for Life Science and
Environment, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia
3
Research Center for Food Crop, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National
Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change can reduce crop yields. Cyanobacteria (blue-

green algae), play an important role in sustainable agriculture by increasing
plant resistance to drought. These microorganisms contribute to soil
fertility by fixing nitrogen and producing bioactive compounds that
enhance plant growth. This study aims to determine the role of
Cyanobacteria inoculated from corn roots to improve germination and
growth of sweet corn. In this study, 11 strains of cyanobacteria (S1-S11)
isolated from soil and corn roots in Grobogan Regency, Central Java, were
evaluated on corn seeds. The experiment used a Completely Randomized
Design (CRD), repeated four times, treatment of 11 Cyanobacteria strains
and added control (S0). Surface-sterilized corn seeds (20 per treatment)
were placed in Petri dishes lined with sterile rice paper and cotton fibre.
The experiment was continued with an in-planta test with a tube consisting
of a nutrient solution to observe the consistency of seed growth in the
vegetative phase. The parameters observed were seed germination, plant
height, root length, number of roots, fresh weight of shoots, and fresh
weight of roots and shoots. The results of the study showed that
Cyanobacteria S1, S6, S7, and S8 significantly increased the germination
and growth of sweet corn, thus providing hope for increasing corn
productivity, especially in upland areas.

Keywords: Cyanobacteria, germination, growth, sweet corn, drought

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

17
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Effectiveness of Acid-Tolerant Antagonist-Based

Biofungicide in the Control of Ganoderma Basal Stem Rot
Disease in Oil Palm Seedlings on Peat Soil

Supriyanto*, Henny Sulistyowati, Nur Arifin, Agus Ruliyansyah, and Tris Haris
Ramadahan
Department of Agriculture Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Jl.
Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Indonesia

Abstract. Oil palm is an important plantation commodity in Southeast

Asia. As the world's largest palm oil producer, Indonesia has always been
associated with global warming because most of its plantation areas are on
peatlands and their management is considered not environmentally
friendly. In addition to land fertility problems, a serious problem in
peatland oil palm cultivation is basal stem rot disease caused by the
Ganoderma fungus. Until now, there has been no effective method to
control this disease. Biological control is an environmentally friendly
alternative method and is the focus of current development, but for
peatland conditions, its development is limited by the ultra-low peat pH
factor. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biofungicides
based on acid-tolerant antagonists in controlling basal stem rot disease in
oil palm seedlings on peat soil. The study was conducted by testing a bio-
fungicide formulation in powder formulation containing 3 isolates of acid-
tolerant antagonists, namely Trichoderma viride B3J19, Trichoderma
harzianum E4J8, and Trichoderma harzianum 13EJ15. Testing was carried
out on oil palm seedlings in greenhouses and fields. The results in the
greenhouse showed that after six months of observation, bio-fungicides
were able to reduce the intensity of the disease by 13.34% with 1
application, while 3 applications were 66.67% compared to the positive
control. Meanwhile, in the field, the use of bio-fungicides with 1
application could reduce the intensity of disease by 27.29%, while 3
applications were 90.90%. These results indicate that bio fungicides in
powder formula containing acid-tolerant antagonists have the potential to
be used as biological control agents for oil palm basal stem rot disease
caused by Ganoderma in peatlands.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

18
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Interconnection Between Tree Age and Microclimate

Dynamics in Optimizing Pine Resin Production in Alas
Bromo, Indonesia

Dwi Priyo Ariyanto1*, Fahmi Yahya2, Ana Agustina3, Arief Noor

Rachmadiyanto4 and Komariah1
1
Soil Sciences Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
57126, Indonesia
2
Undergraduate School of Forest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas
Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
3
Forest Management Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
4
Research Center for Plants Conservation Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research
and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 1611, Indonesia

Abstract. Pine trees are extensively cultivated in Indonesia for the

production of resin, which serves as a raw material for rosin and turpentine.
These substances are further processed in various industries, including
paint, cosmetics, batik craftsmanship, pharmaceuticals, soap, and many
others. Typically, pine cultivation is carried out in high-altitude regions
with low temperatures. However, the situation is different in Alas Bromo,
located in Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, where pine trees are
grown at lower altitudes ranging from 100 to 327 meters above sea level.
Despite this lowland area being classified as non-suitable for pine
cultivation according to land suitability criteria, approximately 100
hectares of pine trees are cultivated for resin production in Alas Bromo.
This study aims to investigate the productivity of pine resin in relation to
microclimate dynamics during the dry season across different tree age
classes. Field observations have shown that, contrary to expectations, pine
trees in Alas Bromo produce high-quality resin, indicating the potential for
successful cultivation in this atypical environment.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

19
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Effect of Water Level and Cow Manure Fertilizer

Application Method on Rice Yield and Cyperus rotundus
Weed Growth

Supriyono1*, Desy Setyaningrum2, Pardono1, and Maulina Ari Nurrohmah1

1
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Indonesia
2
Department of Agribusiness, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change is a global issue that affects rice production.

Rice is Rice production in Indonesia experiences fluctuations due to
several factors such as water availability, nutrients and weeds. This
research aims to examine the role of regulating waterlogging and methods
of application of manure on the growth of rice yields and Cyperus rotundus
Weed Growth. The study used a factorial complete group randomized
design with two factors. The first factor is the height of the puddle with
three levels, namely 0-1; 1-2 and 2-3cm. The second factor is a method of
fertilizing with three levels: immersing 5 cm, spreading on the surface of
the soil, and mixing evenly with the soil. The combination of 0-1 cm
interval irrigation water treatment with the application of cow manure
mixed with soil can increase the number of productive rice tillers.
Implementing an irrigation puddle height of 0-1 cm intervals can increase
the weight of dry grain harvested but reduces plant height compared to a
puddle height of 2-3 cm. However, higher water levels can reduce the
number of productive tillers and rice yields.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

20
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The impact of resources availability on Phytophthora

population dynamics and ecosystem health

Auliana Afandi1*, Rani Yosilia2, Mala Agustiani3, Banon Rustiaty4, Rismawita

Sinaga5, Siti Khodijah6, Reny Tri Anggraini6
1
Research Center for Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya
Jakarta Bogor, Cibinong, Bogor Regency, 16915, West Java, Indonesia
2
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung,
Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, 35141, Lampung, Indonesia
3
Bureau of Organization and Human Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency,
Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8, Jakarta Pusat, 10340, Jakarta, Indonesia
4
Research Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya
Jakarta Bogor, Cibinong, Bogor Regency, 16915, West Java, Indonesia
5
Research Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya
Jakarta Bogor, Cibinong, Bogor Regency, 16915, West Java, Indonesia
6
Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta
Bogor, Cibinong, Bogor Regency, 16915, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. The relationship between resource availability and the

population dynamics of Phytophthora species plays a critical role in
shaping ecosystem health. Phytophthora is a genus of oomycetes that
known for their impact on agricultural and natural ecosystems. Resource
availability, encompassing both abiotic factors like soil nutrients and
moisture, and biotic factors such as host plant density and diversity,
influences Phytophthora populations and their pathogenicity. This
interaction often results in complex feedback loops where shifts in
resource availability can worsen or mitigate the spread of Phytophthora
infections. For instance, high soil moisture levels and nutrient availability
can enhance pathogen growth and sporulation, leading to increased disease
incidence and severity. Conversely, resource limitations may suppress
pathogen populations but can also lead to reduced host plant vigor,
indirectly affecting ecosystem health. Understanding these dynamics is
crucial for effective management strategies, as it helps in predicting
disease outbreaks and implementing measures to sustain ecosystem
functionality and resilience. This study highlights the need for integrated
approaches that consider both the ecological impacts of Phytophthora and
the broader implications for ecosystem health, emphasizing the importance
of resource management in mitigating pathogen-related disruptions.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

21
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Globally cosmopolitan but rarely seen?: Updating the range

distribution of the carnivorous sundew, Drosera lunata in
the Philippines using ensemble models

Almyt A. Poblete1,2*, James Philomeno Flores1,2, Don Enrico Buebos-Esteve2,

James Eduard Limbo-Dizon2, Jackie M. Belmonte Jr.3, John Carlo Redena-
Santos2,3, and Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac1,2,3
1
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, Espana
1008, Manila, Philippines
2
Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Espana
1008, Manila, Philippines
3
D’Aboville Foundation & Demo Farm Inc., 1200, Makati City, Philippines

Abstract. Current known records for the carnivorous sundew Drosera

lunata Buch.-Ham. ex DC. within the islands of Mindoro position it
entirely within the limited range of Mt. Halcon. However, the island’s
unique topographic and geographic history were suspected to be possible
drivers for the range expansion of such cosmopolitan flora. This study
aimed to determine the environmental covariates influential in extending
the range of this species and survey areas for its inferred expansion.
Employing limited occurrence data with bioclimatic, edaphic, and
topographic layers, an ensemble species distribution model using nine
algorithms (MaxEnt, RF, GBM, ANN, GLM, MARS, CTA, SRE, & FDA)
was generated to map high-suitability localities for the species. Ground
truthing through opportunistic field surveys was performed upon
identification of suitable areas in Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary and Mt.
Iglit-Baco National Park. Novel occurrences of D. lunata were discovered,
suggesting that an ensemble technique could minimize the errors
associated with modeling widely occurring plant species that are perceived
to have low occurrence records. This study now updates the records for D.
lunata in Mindoro and suggests other predicted areas of range expansion
on the island.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

22
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological

parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage

Hassan Bashir1, Samanhudi1,2, Parjanto1,3, Andriyana Setyawati3*, Komariah4,

Masateru Senge5, Muji Rahayu3, and Tilmiidzah Salma Fathin6
1
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Jl. Ir.
Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
2
Center for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Universitas
Sebelas Maret (UNS), Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java,
Indonesia
3
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS),
Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
4
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Jl. Ir.
Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
5
Union-Infrastructure Maintenance Laboratory, Gifu University. Japan
6
Graduate Program of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir.
Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change-induced heat stress poses a significant threat to

global soybean production. This study investigated the impact of heat
stress on growth and physiological parameters of 18 Indonesian soybean
varieties at the seedling stage. Treatments involved exposing two-week-
old seedlings to temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°C for four hours daily
over four consecutive days. The parameters assessed were survival rate,
root length, shoot length, total plant weight, and relative water content.
Results revealed significant variability in heat stress tolerance among
varieties. While all varieties showed optimal growth at 25°C, increasing
temperatures from 25 to 30 led to an increase in growth. A critical
threshold was observed between 35 and 40°C, where most varieties
experienced a sharp performance decline. Notably, varieties Demas 1,
Gepak Kuning, and Agromulyo consistently outperformed others even at
45°C where all other couldn’t survive, maintaining higher survival rates
and better growth parameters even under severe stress conditions. This
study provides valuable insights into soybean heat stress tolerance
mechanisms and identifies promising genetic resources for breeding heat-
resilient cultivars in Indonesia. Our findings contribute to the development
of strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on soybean
production, crucial for ensuring global food security in the face of rising
temperatures.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

23
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential of Fungi-Bacterial Biofilm, Compost and LOF

Compared with Chemical Fertilization in Supporting the
Growth of Pakcoy (Brasica rapa var chinensis)

Retno Rosariastuti1*, Hanifati Rosada1, Sutami1, Evi Irawan1, Setyo Nugraha2,

Rumella Simamarta3, and Haryuni4
1
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126,
Central Java, Indonesia. Tel./Fax. +62-271-632477
2
Faculty of Geography Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central
Java, Indonesia. Tel./Fax. +62-271-632477
3
National Research and Innovation Agency. Gedung B.J. Habibie, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No.
8, Jakarta Pusat 10340
4
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan, Jl. Balekambang Lor No 1
Manahan Banjarsari, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57139.

Abstract. Global climate change impacts the agricultural sector,

triggering soil degradation and changing weather patterns. The excessive
use of chemical fertilizers exacerbates the condition by increasing carbon
emissions and land degradation, so mitigation are needed by using biofilm-
forming microbes to suppress water evaporation, while the compost and
LOF to improve degraded soil. The purpose of this study is to determine
the effect of the use of Biofilm Biofertilizer, Compost, and Liquid Organic
Fertilizer (LOF) on the growth of Pakcoy. This study used a single-factor
Complete Group Randomized Design experimental design with 13
treatments (N0: Control, N1: control, NB2: NPK75% + BFBF25%, NB3:
NPK50% + BFBF50%, NB4: NPK25% + BFBF75%, NB5: BFBF 100%,
NP2: NPK75% + LOF25%, NP3: NPK50% + LOF 50%, NP4: NPK25%
+ LOF75%, NP5: LOF100%, NR2: NPK75% + Compost25%, NR3:
NPK50% + Compost50%, NP4: NPK25% + Compost75%, NP5:
Compost100%). Data analysis was carried out with ANOVA and
continued with DMRT. The results showed that the 50% BFBF and 50%
NPK increased plant growth by 15% higher than the control. The number
of leaves and leaf width with a 100% LOF was 16.69% and 52.83% higher
than the control, which could be one of the alternatives to reduce of
inorganic fertilizers.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

24
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Distribution and Diversity of Myxomycetes Along

Elevational Belt in Mount Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary,
Occidental Mindoro

Christon Jairus M. Racoma1,2*, John Carlo Redeña-Santos2,4, and Nikki

Heherson A. Dagamac 1,2,3,4
1
The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd. 1015 Manila, Philippines
2
Initiatives for Conservation, Landscape Ecology, Bioprospecting, and Biomodelling
(ICOLABB), Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo
Tomas, España Blvd. 1015 Manila, Philippines
3
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España
Blvd. 1015 Manila, Philippines
4
D’ABOVILLE Foundation and Demo Farm Inc., 1200 Makati City, Philippines

Abstract. Myxomycetes are protists that predate microbial communities

in soil and are heavily affected by changing climate conditions. As seen in
a more distinct guild of myxomycete, their fructification diversity is
dependent not only on the heterogeneity of vegetation but also on
temperature and precipitation. To determine the reverse pattern of
microbial diversity established in temperate ecozones, foliar and
lignicolous litters were collected along a tropical montane site in the
Philippines. Fifty-five (55) species from 15 genera were determined, with
the highest diversity observed at lower elevations (0-300 masl). Beta-
diversity and community-level analysis showed that the highest
similarities were observed between elevation 1 (0-300 masl) and elevation
2 (301-600 masl). Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS)
indicated a strong ordination accuracy (stress = 0.15). PERMANOVA (R²
= 0.21, p = 0.013) further supported the limited species turnover across
lower elevations. These results conform to the hypothesis that species
richness decreases as elevation increases, supporting that tropical ecozones
follow the general trend of myxomycete diversity first observed in the
temperates. This indicates that conservation management efforts should
become more stringent in the areas found at the lower elevation of a
tropical montane forest, which are more ecologically sensitive to human-
induced stressors and climate-related pressures.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

25
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Comparative study of land capability and land suitability for

pepper plants (Piper nigrum L.) on karst and non-karst area
in Pacitan Regency

Rahayu*, Aktavia Herawati, Ganjar Herdiyansyah, Purwanto, Jaka Suyana, and

Friscilia Viska Adinda
1
Soil Science, Sebelas Maret Universitu, Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36 Kentingan Jebres
Surakarta Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Karst areas often have major challenges for agricultural

development. Puning District is one of the districts in Pacitan Regency
which is included in the Gunung Sewu Karst Area, a UNESCO heritage
geopark, and a center for pepper production, but its pepper production
continues to decline. This study aims to determine the capability and
suitability of land for pepper plants in the karst and non-karst areas of
Punung District and for the development of Pepper. This study is a field
survey with purposive random sampling points based on the Land Map
Unit (SPL) from the overlay of soil type, geology, and rainfall maps. The
creation of a new SPL uses clustering with a one-way anova test between
soil forming factors and land characteristic parameters. Data analysis was
carried out by matching the criteria for capability and land suitability with
the results of observations. The results showed that the land capability of
the karst and non-karst areas of Punung District is the same, namely class
II, III, and IV with limiting factors of surface (I), erosion rate (e), and soil
depth (k). The difference between karst and non-karst is found in the
combination of limiting factors. Karst areas have classes II-I1.e1.k1, III-
I2, IV-I3, while non-karst areas have classes II-I1.k1, II-e1.k1, II-I1.e1.k1,
III-I2, III-e2, III-I2.e2, IV-I3. Land suitability for pepper plants in karst
and non-karst areas is also the same, namely marginal suitability (S3) with
the limiting factors being the availability of water in the form of too many
dry months (wa), very low available P nutrients (na), and the danger of
erosion caused by slope gradient (eh) = S3;wa,na, S3;wa,na,eh. The
findings of this study indicate that the geological formation factors of Karst
and non-karst do not have a significant effect on the class of land capability
and land suitability for pepper plant development.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

26
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Spatiotemporal Mapping of the Host-Pathogen Distributions

in the Philippines Using Multiple Machine Learning
Algorithms: Implications for Agricultural Management and
Disease Surveillance of the Coffee Leaf Rust Disease

Jeffer Troy Cabangbang-Jaranilla1, Francisco Geronimo-Isidro III1*, Teresa

Elika Joy Lacuesta-Jalotjot1, Jazpher John Figueroa-Jimenez1, Nicole Andrea
Gabayno-Laguatan1, James Eduard Limbo-Dizon2, Don Enrico Buebos-
Esteve2, and Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac1,2,3
1
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science
2
Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences
3
The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España, 1008, Philippines

Abstract. Coffee leaf rust, a major disease of coffee plants worldwide,

has been a significant challenge for the Philippine coffee industry. Despite
its detrimental effects, our understanding of its occurrences and ecology
remains limited. Hence, this study aims to construct nationwide models of
suitable coffee cultivation sites and H. vastatrix areas of susceptibility, and
determine the possible risk of reemergence of the pathogenic disease. The
geographic range of Coffea spp. was spatiotemporally modeled using the
maximum entropy approach across current and two future scenarios.
Limited occurrence records of the pathogen were collated to create an
ensemble of eight machine-learning algorithms under the biomod2
framework to assess their range shift and estimate resurgence possibilities.
Risk maps revealed that the greatest probability for disease reemergence
looms over the year 2100 (+30.58%), viewed optimistically, where efforts
are exerted to mitigate the effects of climate change whilst the threat of an
epidemic in the near future is as close as the year 2060 (+29.93%) should
the pessimistic scenario take place. This paper presents the first habitat
suitability models for coffee cultivation areas, ensemble species
distribution models of a pathogen in the Philippines, and complete
mapping and modeling of host-pathogen interaction in a country.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

27
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Utilization of Slow-Release Fertilizers Reduces Greenhouse

Gas Emissions from Paddy Rice Field

Anuraga Jayanegara1*, Mardiah Rahmadani2, and Irwan Susanto2

1
IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
2
Graduate School of IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Abstract. Paddy rice fields are significant contributors to greenhouse gas

emissions, particularly methane and nitrous oxide. This study aimed to
assess the effects of slow-release fertilizers on methane and nitrous oxide
emissions, as well as on paddy rice yield, through a meta-analysis of
existing research. A comprehensive database was compiled from relevant
peer-reviewed papers sourced from the Scopus platform. The performance
of slow-release fertilizers was compared to conventional (non-slow
release) fertilizers. The effect size was quantified using the natural
logarithm of the response ratio, and the integration of effect sizes across
studies was performed using a random-effects model, following the
DerSimonian and Laird approach. The findings indicated that slow-release
fertilizers significantly reduced (P<0.05) methane and nitrous oxide
emissions from paddy fields. Furthermore, different types of slow-release
fertilizers exhibited varying degrees of impact (P<0.05). Additionally, the
use of slow-release fertilizers resulted in a significantly higher (P<0.05)
rice yield compared to conventional fertilizers. In conclusion, slow-release
fertilizers are effective in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from paddy
fields while simultaneously enhancing rice yield.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

28
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Characteristics of Latosol Soil After Application of Rice

Husk Biochar in Bogor Regency, Indonesia

Ali Rahmat*, Lia Agustin2, ⁠Indriyani ⁠Indriyani3, Muhammad Lukman Baihaqi

Alfakihuddin4, Siti Nurhayati5, Sumiarjo Kiswondo6, Euis Amilia7, Akbarudin8,
Aep Saefullah9, Reskiana Saefuddin1, Indah Listiana10 and Abdul Mutolib11
1
National Research and Inovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Food Crops and Horticulture, North Lampung, Indonesia
3
Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, Indonesia
4
Sampoerna University, Jakarta, Indonesia
5
Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
6
Universitas Moch Sroedji Jember, Jember, Indonesia
7
Universitas Banten Jaya, Banten, Indonesia
8
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
9
STIE Ganesha, Indonesia
10
University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
11
Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia

Abstract. Latosol soil is one of the predominant soil types in the Bogor
region; however, it is characterized by a low nutrient content. Applying
biochar as a soil amendment is one way to enhance soil conditions. Biochar
is a carbon-rich material that can enhance soil quality. The objective of this
study is to examine the characteristics of soil after the application of rice
husk biochar. The findings show that the pH and total nitrogen content of
the soil were unaffected by the application of biochar. Conversely,
different amounts of rice husk biochar raised the soil's carbon content from
0.9% to 2.3% and its electrical conductivity from 136 µS/cm to 335.66
µS/cm. Furthermore, the silicon element content was raised by applying
rice husk biochar. By appling rice husk biochar can improve the soil
quality.

Keywords: Biochar, Latosol, Rice husk, Soil quality

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

29
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Study of Various Types of Rice Field Management Systems

on The Functional Properties of Rice

Achmad Ridwan Ariyantoro1*, Windi Atmaka1, Belinda Sonata1 and Jauhari

Syamsiyah2
1
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas
Maret, Surakarta
2
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to investigate how various rice
field management strategies affected the Mentik Wangi and IR64 white
rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties' physical, chemical, physicochemical,
functional, and sensory qualities. With just one factor—the conventional,
semi-organic, and organic rice field management systems—the
methodology applied a fully randomized design. The One Way ANOVA
test and the DMRT test were employed for data analysis, with a 5%
significance level. The analysis's findings demonstrated that the rise in
white degree value and thousand-grain weight was substantially impacted
by the semi-organic rice field management system. Additionally, it
improved both kinds' solubility and swelling power. Meanwhile, because
it is preferable as far as of color, appearance, and overall quality, the
organic rice field management system greatly enhances the sensory
experience. Conversely, the conventional rice field management approach
on Mentik Wangi and IR64 rice raised the protein content (%db) and
amylose content of all kinds.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

30
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Effectiveness of Arbuscular mycorrhiza and Calcite on Soil

Macronutrient Content and P Uptake in Palmarosa
(Cymbopogon martinii)

Samanhudi1,2*, Andriyana Setyawati1, Muji Rahayu1, Djoko Purnomo1, and

Aulia Fidia Syahrina1
1
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
57126, Central Java, Indonesia
2
Center for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Biodiversity of Sebelas Maret
University, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Macronutrient levels are critical to support the sustainability and

consistency of crop production, as is palmarosa. This study aims to
determine the macronutrient content of the palmarosa cultivation area in
Tawangmangu and the phosphorus (P) uptake in palmarosa with
arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and calcite treatment at various
dosages. Experiment through a completely randomized design using AMF
and calcite, each with four levels: AMF (0, 5, 15, and 25 g plant-1) and
calcite (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 tons ha-1). The results showed that the soil without
inputs was less suitable for palmarosa due to low available P content. Soil
calcium content and pH level increase significantly as the calcite dosages
increase. Dosages of AMF 25 g plant-1 and calcite 2.5 tons ha-1 suggested
to be applied in Tawangmangu, Central Java, to improve soil suitability for
palmarosa growing conditions. This application efficiently increases soil
macronutrient content, particularly in enhancing the levels of soil P2O5,
available P, and P uptake in palmarosa.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

31
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Enhancing Soybean Productivity through Agroforestry,

Organic Waste Fertilization, and Mulching: A Review About
Climate Change

Fauzan Wahidurromdloni1*, Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti2, and Supriyono2

1
Master of Agronomy Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Indonesia
2
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Indonesia

Abstract. Modern agriculture faces significant challenges due to climate

change, such as reduce productivity and vulnerability to natural disasters.
One promising strategy to address these challenges is the implementation
of agroforestry systems, combined with the use of organic fertilizers
derived from waste and mulching. This combination has the potential to
enhance crop productivity and improve land resilience to climate change.
This study aims to review existing literature on the effectiveness of
agroforestry systems, organic fertilizers from waste, and mulching in
supporting soybean growth and sustaining agricultural systems amidst the
challenges posed by climate change. Observational results suggest that
integrating these three components can improve soil quality, reduce
dependence on chemical inputs, and provide significant ecosystem benefits
about climate change mitigation and adaptation. Agroforestry can protect
soil from erosion and increase carbon sequestration, while organic
fertilizers from waste promote more efficient nutrient cycling. Both
organic and inorganic mulching effectively maintain soil moisture and soil
temperature, which are crucial for plant growth. This combination offers a
holistic and sustainable approach that not only increases crop yields but
also enhances agricultural resilience to the adverse effects of climate
change. Further research is needed to optimize this system and facilitate its
broader application.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

32
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Agronomic Performance, Biomass Production, and Nutrient

Value of Three Napier Grass Cultivars (Pennisetum
purpureum) in Highland Area

Yogi Sidik Prasojo1*, Bayu Prasetyo2, Mustafa Kamal2, Muhammad Khoirul

Anwar1, Riski Adi Prastyo1, and Muhammad Iqbal Faruqi1
1
Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Graduate Program Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. The study aims to determine the agronomic performance,

biomass production, and nutrient value of three Pennisetum purpureum
cultivar (Biovitas, Thai, and Mott) in 1000 meters above sea level (asl)
highland area of Petungkriyono, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. The
grasses were planted using vegetative stems and maintained for four
months, following completely randomized design (CRD) with four
replications for each cultivar. Agronomic performance was assessed every
two weeks. Napier grass was harvested to measure biomass production and
nutrient values, including organic matter, crude protein, crude protein
yield, crude fibre, and crude fat. Biovitas exhibited the highest agronomic
performance, with superior plant height, leaf length, leaf width, and stem
diameter, as well as the highest nutrient values in term of dry matter,
organic matter, and crude fat. Mott showed the highest tiller number and
crude protein content among the cultivars, while Pakchong had the highest
fresh biomass production and crude fibre content. The distinct strength of
each cultivar indicates their potential suitability for various agricultural
applications in highland regions.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

33
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Impact of Salinity Stress on the Response of Aloe Vera

Plants from Different Breeders on Coastal Sand Land

Rennanti Lunnadiyah Aprilia1*, Edi Purwanto2, Venty Suryanti3, Muji Rahayu2

1
Doctoral Program of Agriculture Sciences Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas
Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Mathematic and natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change has led to increased salinity in coastal areas,

which can inhibit plant growth. Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.), a drought
resistant CAM plant with high economic potential, has the ability to
tolerate dry environments but requires further study regarding its ability to
withstand salinity stress, especially in coastal sandy soils impacted by
climate change. This study aims to analyze the effect of salinity stress on
the growth and yield of aloe vera from different nurseries in coastal areas.
The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a completely
randomized design with two factors: nursery origin (Gunung Kidul,
Bantul, Cilacap) and salinity levels (0, 5, 10, and 20 g NaCl/L). Results
showed that salinity stress significantly affected plant growth and yield.
Each increase in NaCl concentration reduced growth and yield. Seeds from
the Gunung Kidul nursery produced the best results in terms of plant
height, number of leaves, leaf area, and fresh leaf weight. The best
treatment interaction was found in the Gunung Kidul nursery without NaCl
addition, with a leaf area reaching 18,006 cm².

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

34
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Effect of Planting Distance on Weed Diversity in

Suppadi 56 Hybrid Rice

Muji Rahayu1*, Mujiyo2, Supriyono1 and Ekayanti Tyas Utami1

1
Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. The climate change that is occurring has an impact on

agriculture, including the diversity of weeds on rice. Farmers in Indonesia
plant several varietas of rice at various spacings. This research aims to
determine the effect of planting distance on diversity of weeds growing in
Suppadi 56 hybrid rice. The research was carried out from April to August
2020 on rice fields located in Jati, Jaten, Karanganyar, Central Java,
Indonesia. The research uses survey methods. Weed data collection using
the quadratic method. was carried out in each treatment plot with a plot
size of 50 cm x 50 cm. The plant spacing treatment consisted of 3 levels,
namely J1 (12 cm x 30 cm), J2 (15 cm x 30 cm), and J3 (18 cm x 30 cm).
The results showed that the weeds that grew before planting were 6 species
consisting of 4 species of broadleaf weeds and 2 species of grass weeds.
The weed species that grew in the three plant spacing treatments were
Leptochloa chinensis, Ludwigia hyssopifolia, Cyperus rotundus, Marsilea
crenata, Althernanthera philoxeroides, and Ageratum conyzoides. The
planting distance treatment of 18 cm x 30 cm was able to suppress the
diversity of weed types, while The plant spacing treatment of 15 cm x 30
cm treatment was able to suppress the dominance of the Leptochloa
chinensis weed because it produced the lowest average SDR value, namely
87.42%.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

35
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Heat Moisture Treatment-Induced Changes in Feed: A Meta-

analysis of Effects on In Vitro Fermentation

Mardiah Rahmadani1, Irwan Susanto1, Rusli Fidriyanto2, and Anuraga

Jayanegara3*
1
Graduate School of IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga 16680, Indonesia
2
Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya
Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia
3
IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga 16680, Indonesia

Abstract. The efficiency of concentrate feed in ruminants can be

achieved through Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT), as it has the ability to
induce significant changes in feed composition and in vitro rumen
fermentation characteristics. This study employs a meta-analysis to
evaluate the effects of HMT on feed, focusing on in vitro fermentation and
methane emission reduction. Data were systematically collected from the
Scopus platform, and the effects of HMT were analysed using a fixed-
effect method. The findings reveal that HMT notably reduces the starch
content of feed (p<0.001), thereby affecting its overall nutritional value. It
also influences rumen fermentation, leading to decreases in total volatile
fatty acids (VFAs) (p<0.05) such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate, and
modifies the acetate-to-propionate ratio. Additionally, HMT tends to
significantly reduce methane production during the fermentation period.
However, it negatively impacts the digestibility of both dry matter and
organic matter. Therefore, this research highlights the trade-offs between
reducing methane emissions and maintaining feed quality, emphasizing
the need to balance environmental benefits with nutritional efficacy in feed
management practices. In conclusion, the application of HMT to ruminant
feed offers potential by reducing methane emissions and decreasing VFAs
levels, as well as helping to prevent metabolic disorders.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

36
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential of Corn Cob Compost in Corn Fertilization on

Alfisol Soil

Djoko Purnomo* and Desy Setyaningrum2

1
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Indonesia
2
Department of Agribusiness, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. Corn cobs as waste material after the seeds are removed have
not been utilized so they have the potential to become pollutants. Alfisols
as marginal land require improvement materials for cultivated land. The
study aims to examine the potential of corn cob compost on the growth and
yield of corn on alfisol soil. The study used a Randomized Block Design
with a single factor, namely treatment with six levels, namely inorganic
fertilizer (doses of 350, 125, and 100 kgha-1) and corn cob compost with
doses of 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 12.5 tons.ha-1. Repeated three times. The
application of corn cob compost did not differ from the application of
inorganic fertilizers on the number of cobs (fruit.m-2), seed weight (g.m-
2), chlorophyll a, b, and total content (µgg-1). The inorganic fertilizer
treatment showed the highest seed weight of 550.2 kgha-1. Corn cob
compost significantly affected the weight of plant biomass at 13 weeks
after planting. Corn cob compost has the potential to replace inorganic
fertilizers in corn cultivation on Alfisol soil.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

37
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Density and Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria and Fungi

of Drought Stress-Resistant Plant: Case Study in
Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia

Sudadi1, MMA Retno Rosariastuti1, Hadiwiyono2, and Irham Luthfi3*

1
Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta,
Central Java, Indonesia
2
Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta,
Central Java, Indonesia
3
Student of Soil Science Doctoral Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret
University, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. This study explored the density and diversity of bacteria and
fungi in three soil types: Alfisol, Entisol and Vertisol in Karanganyar,
Central Java, Indonesia. The aim of the study was to understand the effect
of various soil types on endophytic populations. Samples were collected
from drought-tolerant plants in each soil type and analysed by the Total
Plate Count. The results showed significantly different at the density of
bacteria, with Alfisol having the highest density, followed by Entisol and
Vertisol. However, there was not significantly different in fungi. The
microbial characterization showed several genera in each soil type. The
result has revealed several genera of bacteria and fungi collected from
drought-tolerant plants in each soil type. These results provide information
about the distribution of endophytic bacteria and fungi in various soil types
and their potential use as biofertilizer. The study highlights the need for
further investigation of the factors that influence microbial distribution and
the development of soil-specific management strategies to optimize
microbial activity and increase plant productivity.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

38
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Adaptation of Inpari IR Nutri Zinc Rice Farmers to the Long

Dry Season in Kulon Progo Regency

Lestari Rahayu*, Zuhud Rozaki, Cahyo Wisnu Rubiyanto, and Fikria Dina
Dairotul Umama
Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jl. Brawijaya,
Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183

Abstract. Farmer are faced with a high risk to their production success
due to the intensive long dry season that makes Inpari IR Nutri Zinc rice
farmers in Kulon Progo Regency must adapt. This research on adaptation
was conducted with the aim of describing the adaptation of Inpari IR Nutri
Zinc rice farmers in Kulon Progo Regency and to find out the factors that
influence it. The research was conducted by purposive sampling.
Determination of respondents of Inpari IR Nutri Zinc rice farmers in Kulon
Progo Regency was carried out by census method as many as 125 farmers.
Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis, score analysis and
binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the analysis in this study
showed that the adaptation of farmers in the three zones of Kulon Progo
Regency, namely the north zone, the middle zone, and the south zone, was
categorised as adaptive. The results of the binary logistic analysis of
adaptation of Inpari IR Nutri Zinc rice farmers were significantly
influenced by the variables of age, gender, farming experience, land
ownership status, land size, number of family members, income, seeking
information about the weather, distance from local markets, and access to
credit.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

39
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

A Hierarchical Bayesian Approach to Assess the Impact of

Environmental Factors on Soybean Yield and Yield
Components

Luthfan Nur Habibi1*, Tsutomu Matsui2, and Takashi S.T. Tanaka3

1
The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Gifu 5011193, Japan
2
Faculty of Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu 5011193, Japan
3
Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg,
Slagelse 4200, Denmark

Abstract. The investigation of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) yield

can be determined into yield components, including the seed number per
area and seed size. Dividing yield into primary components offers better
identification of the driver of yield variation, especially that is affected by
environmental factors. In this study, a hierarchical Bayesian approach was
used to model factors affecting soybean yield, including the environment
and yield components. Precipitation data was used to represent the
environmental factors during the key stages of soybean development.
Yield in eight soybean environments, defined as the combination of
location and year, was surveyed from 2018 to 2023. The results indicated
that soybean yield was varied between environments. Seed number per
area became the main driver of the soybean yield. Moreover, precipitation
during the early reproductive stages, where the seed is being developed,
also significantly affected the final yield. Seed sizes also contributed to the
increase in soybean yield, even though the environmental factors during
the seed-filling stage were not substantial. In summary, this study provides
evidence of environmental conditions as a potential limiting factor of
soybean yield.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

40
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Cyathea tenggerensis (Rosenst.) Domin from Ijen Geopark,

Bondowoso and Banyuwangi, East Java

Ulum Fuad Bahrul*, Su’udi Mukhamad, Dwinanti Edia Fitri, and Setyati Dwi 1

Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Jember University, Indonesia

Abstract. Cyathea contaminans (Hook.) Copel. and Cyathea orientalis

(Kunze) T. Moore, which flourish abundantly in the Erek-Erek Geoforest
ecotourism zone within Ijen Geopark, have long been regarded as ancient
plant species. However, during a recent expedition to higher elevations, a
tree fern with distinct morphological features, previously unreported, was
discovered. The study, conducted in June 2024 within Ijen Geopark,
encompassing the Bondowoso and Banyuwangi Regencies of East Java,
involved the documentation and morphological observation of tree ferns at
the site. The specimen identified was Cyathea tenggerensis (Rosenst.)
Domin, a species distinguished by its unique characteristics, including
dense golden-brown hairs enveloping throughout the stipe and costae, a
height of up to 10 metres, and a trunk diameter significantly greater than
that of C. contaminans and C. orientalis. As no prior records of this species
exist within the conservation area, this study provides the first insight into
its distribution. Furthermore, the research presents a detailed description
of C. tenggerensis and identifies key morphological traits critical for
accurate field identification. In light of these findings, we advocate for
enhanced conservation measures to safeguard the long-term survival of
tree ferns within their native habitat.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

41
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Effect of Biochar and Liquid Organic Fertilizer to

Mentha spicata L. Physiological Activities

Muji Rahayu*, Amalia Tetrani Sakya, Andriyana Setyawati, Gani Cahyo

Handoyo and Bayutama Rahmawan
Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. Mentha spicata L. is a medicinal plant that produces essential

oil which is usually used in medicines, food, tooth paste and cosmetics.
The growth and physiological activities of Mentha spicata L. are greatly
influenced by environmental conditions so that climate change will also
affect the physiological activities of Mentha spicata L. This research
purpose to determine the effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer on
the physiological activity of Mentha spicata L. The research was carried
out from August 2022 to June 2023 in the greenhouse of the Faculty of
Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. The experiment used a factorial
Complete Randomized Block Design. The first factor is the type of biochar
consisting of untreated biochar, palm fiber biochar, and rice husk biochar.
The second treatment is fish waste liquid organic fertilizer (LOF)
consisting of 0 ml.L-1 (P0), 5 ml.L-1 water (P1), 10 ml.L-1 water (P2),
and P3 = 15 ml.L-1 water (P3). The results of the research showed that no
interaksi between biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to physiological
activity of Menta spicata L. Providing palm fiber biochar can increase the
chlorophyll content of Menta spicata L, while application of 15 ml/L fish
waste liquid organic fertilizer increases transpiration rate of Menta spicata
L.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

42
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Direct Seeding Rice: A Solution to Improve Establishment

of Rice Under Unpredictable Climate Condition

Zuziana Susanti1*, Chikaya Sakai2, Chendy Tafakresnanto1, Priatna Sasmita3

and Haris Abdurachman2
1
Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, Organization Center for Agriculture and
Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia
2
Construction Equipment Marketing Division, Komatsu Ltd., Tokyo-Japan
3
Agency of Agricultural Instruments Standardization, The Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor -
Indonesia

Abstract. Swampy is identified as a potential areas to boost national rice

production, however, swampy in Central Kalimantan is dominantly with
Fe problem. Specific land preparation, puddling and levelling without
exposing active Fe is required to maintain high yield. A field experiment
was carried out in the 2021 dry-season at swampy area in Central
Kalimantan. The study was arranged in a large area, each treatment was
set in 0.5 ha, with 5 replications. The treatments were combination of land
preparation and establishment system with direct seeding rice (DSR) or
transplanting (TRP). The results showed that land levelling used the
farming bulldozer improved the growth of rice particularly the number of
productive tillers per m2 which lead to higher grain yield compare to that
of hand tractor. Crop establishment was significantly affecting grain yield.
Transplanting produced higher grain yield compare to direct seeding,
however, direct seeding required less labour, cost and time. Land
preparation had greater effect on the germination and the growth of tiller
of direct seeding compare to transplanting. A good land levelling as the
final result of soil preparation roles the growth of rice, increased number
of tiller per m2 and improved weed control at swampy area.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

43
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Response Growth and Yield of Local Black Rice Variety

Mutiara to Drought Stress

Edi Purwanto*, Faiz Apta Danendra, Gani Cahyo Handoyo, and Muji Rahayu
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir.
Sutami 36A Surakarta 57 126, Central Java, Indonesia. (phone: (0271) 634880; fax: (0271)
634880)

Abstract. Black rice is a black rice that is gaining popularity as a functional food
with anthocyanin content that is beneficial for health. However, black rice
productivity in several regions, including Boyolali, has decreased. The decrease
in productivity can be caused by changes in climate patterns resulting in drought.
Drought stress causes a decrease in plant growth, development, and yield. Plant
tolerance under drought stress has mechanisms to adapt to the adverse effects of
drought stress such as synthesizing proline compounds, increasing root length,
decreasing physiological processes, inhibiting growth, and decreasing yield.
Therefore, local black rice varieties mutiara needs to be developed by knowing
the extent of its tolerance level in growth and yield response to drought stress.
The research was conducted at the Screenhouse of the Agricultural Laboratory of
Sebelas Maret University, Sukosari Village, Jumantono District, Karanganyar
Regency, Central Java with an altitude of 180 mdpl. The research was conducted
in November 2023 - March 2024. The research used the RAKL (Randomized
Complete Group Design) research design consisting of two factors. The first
factor was watering interval (once every 3 days and once every 6 days) and the
second factor was drought stress level (100% field capacity, 80%, 60%, and 40%)
with 8 combinations repeated 4 times to obtain 32 experimental units.
Observations were made in the form of environmental conditions. Growth
components such as plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers,
longest roots, fresh weight of plant stover, dry weight of plant stover, dry weight
of roots. Yield components such as panicle length, number of grains per clump,
number of panicles per clump, 1000 seed weight, grain weight per clump, and
grain yield plant. Physiological component of chlorophyll content, stomatal
density, photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, proline content. In the evaluation
of resistance, namely the stress tolerance index. Observation data obtained were
analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there is a significant difference,
it will be continued with (DMRT) at the 5% level. The relationship between
variables was tested by correlation test. Stress tolerance was analyzed
descriptively. The results showed that the combination of watering interval and
drought stress level did not affect all variables. Giving watering intervals every 6
days can reduce plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers,
number of grains per clump, number of panicles per clump, grain weight per
clump, grain yield plant, and stomatal density and increase the longest roots and
proline content compared to watering intervals every 3 days. Drought stress levels
at FC up to 40% can reduce grain weight per clump, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b,
and total chlorophyll from 100% FC conditions. Black rice mutiara variety is a
drought tolerant variety at a watering interval of every 3 days with a FC of up to
60%

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

44
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Effect of Azolla microphylla and Cow Manure on Nutrient

Availability in Psamments

Aktavia Herawati*, Mujiyo, Sudadi, Jauhari Syamsiyah, Rahayu, Ganjar

Herdiansyah, and Laras Putri Az Zahra
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. Psamment is an Entisol characterized by unconsolidated sand

deposits, commonly found in shifting sand dunes. This research aims to
examine the effect of Azolla microphylla and cow manure (CwM) on the
availability of soil nutrients in Psamments area. The experiment design
used a Complete Randomized Block Design with two factors, namely
Azolla microphylla (A1: Azolla 0 tons ha-1, A2: Azolla 14.28 tons ha-1) and
cow manure (S1: cow manure 50 tons ha-1, S2: 100 tons ha-1, S3: 150 tons
ha-1). Each treatment was arranged to a plot sized 2.5 x 2.5 m and replied
four times, obtaining 24 treatment plots. The parameters observed were
soil pH, ammonium, nitrate, available P, available K, available Fe, and
available Mn. Observations were taken three times after planting,namely
60, 80, 100 days after planting (DAP). Data were analyzed using two ways-
ANOVA, followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test to observe significant
differences, and the Pearson’s correlation test to analyze the relationship
between soil characteristics. The results showed that the combination of
Azolla microphylla and cow manure significantly affected the availability
of ammonium, nitrate, K and Mn. A combination of Azolla 14.28 tons ha-
1
and cow manure 100 tons ha-1 is the best in the availability of ammonium
and potassium.

Keywords: available nitrogen, available potassium, organic fertilizer, sandy soil

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

45
 Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Pontoscolex corethrurus: The Sole Earthworm Species in

Diverse Paddy Field Management Systems with Low Soil
Organic Carbon

Widyatmani Sih Dewi1*, Iksaniyah2, Supriyadi1 and MMA Retno Rosariastuti1

1
Soil Science Dept., Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jalan Ir Sutami 36 A Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Undergraduate Program of Soil Science Dept., Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the earthworm diversity across

five different paddy field management systems: conventional, semi-
conventional, and organic management for 15, 10, and 7 years. The
research was conducted on community-owned paddy fields in Gentungan,
Karanganyar, Central Java. Field surveys and soil analyses were conducted
to assess the population density and diversity of earthworms in relation to
soil organic carbon (SOC) levels. Each type of paddy field was replicated
5 times. In each replication, earthworm samples were purposively taken
using a 25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm monolith, with 3 monoliths per replication.
Earthworm samples were taken at 3 stages of rice growth: harvest, early
growth phase, and pre-harvest. The results showed that the organic carbon
content in all five types of paddy field management was less than 2%,
except for the paddy field managed organically for 15 years, which was
2.04%, while the conventionally managed field had less than 1%. The
diversity of earthworms found in all paddy field management systems was
only one species, Pontoscolex corethrurus. These findings suggest that P.
corethrurus thrives in low SOC environments, demonstrating its unique
adaptability. However, its ecological services to soil health and soil
productivity still need further research.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

46
 STRATEGY FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER
REDUCTION RESEARCH
 Strategy for Environmental Disaster Reduction Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Impact Assessment of Volcanic Tsunamis in Coastal

Regions for Disaster Risk Reduction

Juanara Elmo* and LAM Chi Yung

Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Japan

Abstract. Volcanic tsunamis are complex natural hazards triggered by a

series of cascading effects, beginning with volcanic activity and
culminating in massive ocean waves that can have catastrophic impacts on
coastal communities. This paper presents an impact assessment of volcanic
tsunamis in coastal regions aimed at enhancing disaster risk reduction
efforts. The study begins with an exploration of volcanic tsunamis
globally, focusing on the cascading effects and the impacts on coastal.
Historical cases of volcanic tsunamis are analysed to understand their
underlying mechanisms. The assessment draws on a detailed analysis of
variables such as cascading effects, tsunami heights, wave travel distances,
and fatalities. Monte Carlo simulations was used to quantify the risks of
future tsunamis, emphasizing the variability in wave heights across
different coastal regions. These insights help to inform the development of
more effective early warning systems and disaster risk reduction strategies,
particularly in vulnerable coastal areas. By understanding the unique risks
posed by volcanic tsunamis, this research contributes to building stronger,
more resilient communities prepared to face these rare but catastrophic
events.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

48
 Strategy for Environmental Disaster Reduction Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Volcanic Disaster Mitigation based on Local Wisdom: A

case study from a Local Community in the Mount
Galunggung, Indonesia

Abdul Mutolib*, Indah Listiana2, Ali Rahmat3, Muhammad Ali Gunawan4,

Darmawan Harafea5, Satriya Nugraha6, Lukman Handoko7, Siswadi Sululing8,
Laxmi9, Romanda Annas Amrullah10, Marina Pakaja11, and Siti Nurhayati12
1
Department of Agribusiness, University of Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
2
⁠Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
3
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Bogor, Indonesia
4
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ki Ageng Pekalongan, Pekalongan, Indonesia
5
Universitas Nias Raya, Nias Selatan Indonesia
6
Universitas Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia
7
Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
8
Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk, Banggai, Indonesia
9
⁠Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
10
Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
11
IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
12
Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto Indonesia

Abstract. The eruption of Mount Galunggung in 1822 resulted in the

deaths of 4,011 people and the destruction of 114 villages. A subsequent
eruption in 1894 caused further devastation, destroying 50 villages. In
1982, Mount Galunggung erupted for a period of nine months. Currently,
the area surrounding Mount Galunggung is a center for coffee and palm
plantations with a dense population. However, the threat of a future
eruption remains. In 2023, an earthquake and landslide occurred within the
crater of Mount Galunggung. This study aims to identify the disaster
mitigation implemented by local communities in response volcanic
disaster. The research was conducted between August and November 2023
and employed an ethnographic approach to assess community
preparedness and disaster mitigation strategies. The findings indicate that
the community has undertaken various mitigation measures, including the
construction of shelters for assembly points, the development of road
infrastructure for evacuation purposes, and the installation of "kentongan"
(traditional warning instruments) to signal an impending volcanic disaster.
Additionally, the community has demonstrated an understanding of how
to avoid the flow of volcanic hot lava, the use of masks to prevent
respiratory issues, and the application of local knowledge in recognizing
early signs of volcanic eruptions.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

49
 Strategy for Environmental Disaster Reduction Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Evaluating the Cooling Potential of Green Open Spaces in

Urban Environments

Ahmad Dwi Setyawan, Muhammad Indrawan, Khansa Afzanaya Rarasti, Sovia

Wijayanti, and Sapta Suhardono*
Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas
Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia 57126

Abstract. Green open spaces (GOS) are essential for minimizing the
urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon and contributing to the mitigation of
climate change. GOS zones in Surakarta are extremely susceptible to the
quick urbanization and infrastructural development. The objective of this
study was to evaluate the cooling impact of urban parks and other green
spaces on the thermal environments in Surakarta, Indonesia. An evaluation
was conducted during the summer season in several urban parks chosen
from various locations in Surakarta. To assess the cooling impact on the
thermal environment, three greenness indicators (normalized difference
vegetation index, difference vegetation index, and soil-adjusted vegetation
index) and two thermal indices (land surface temperature and temperature
condition index) were employed. To enhance comprehension of the
correlation between greenness and the thermal environment, the relative
land surface temperature (RLST) and vegetation cooling index (VCI) were
established. Quantitative correlation and regression analysis were
performed to demonstrate the association and influence of greenness
characteristics on thermal conditions. The findings showed that urban
parks exerted a significant influence on the cooling phenomenon.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

50
CLIMATE MODEL AND UNEVEN
PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION
 Climate Model and Uneven Precipitation Distribution
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The effect of rainfall centroid position on lead time in the

Upstream Citarum River

Aristi Ayuningsi Ode Asri1*, Faizal Immaddudin Wira Rohmat2,3, and Hadi
Kardhana2,3
1
Civil Engineering, Gorontalo State University, Engineering Faculty Building, Prof. Ing. B.J.
Habibie Street, Moutong,Tilongkabila, Bone Bolango, Gorontalo 96119
2
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, FTSL
Building, Ganesa Street, Number 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia
3
Water Resources Development Center, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesa Street,
Number 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Flood early warning systems (FEWS) are essential for flood
risk, particularly in flood prone areas such as Majalaya and Sapan in the
Upper Citarum River (UCR). The primary objective in the development of
a FEWS is to accurately predict the lead time. This study hypothesized a
positive correlation between the distance of the rainfall centroid and lead
time. To analyse this hypothesis, using Global Satellite Mapping of
Precipitation (GSMaP) data, observation rainfall data, water level, and
discharge processed using R Studio. Rainfall centroid is extracted from the
raster data and corrected with rainfall correction to obtain the rainfall
centroid point. The result is the effect of rainfall centroid, and the lead time
differences in this case cannot be proven. The findings suggest that the the
spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is highly random. The analysis
revealed that, at any given moment, the rainfall centroid is consistently
situated at the centre of the Majalaya and Sapan watersheds. Although the
proposed hypothesis does not fully match the results, this finding provides
new insights into the rainfall centroid and underscores the need for further
study to understand the factors that influence the lead time for the FEWS.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

52
 Climate Model and Uneven Precipitation Distribution
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Multi-Objective Optimization Modeling for FDM 3D Printing

Considering Energy Consumption

Eko Pujiyanto* and Wakhid Ahmadi Djauhari1

Universitas Sebelas Maret, Industrial Engineering Department, Sutami 36 A Surakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. The integration of sustainability in manufacturing processes

has gained significant attention in recent years, with FDM 3D printing
emerging as a key technology due to its potential for reducing waste,
energy consumption and enabling efficient production. Sustainable
manufacturing emphasizes three key dimensions: environmental,
economic, and social aspects. These dimensions can be applied in the FDM
3D printing process by developing a mathematical model to determine the
optimal process parameters considering sustainability. This study is
limited to four decision variables: printing speed, nozzle temperature, infill
density, and layer thickness. Specifically, the research aims to evaluate
four objective functions: minimizing process time, minimizing energy
consumption, minimizing roughness, and maximizing tensile strength,
which will be optimized simultaneously. The model development phase
begins with defining the objective functions, constraint functions, and
decision variables. After validation, the optimal solution search phase is
conducted. The optimal solution search phase is performed using the
Gamultiobj algorithm (MATLAB) with the Non-dominated Sorting
Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) II method. The optimization process continues
with the selection of a single solution using TOPSIS.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

53
 Climate Model and Uneven Precipitation Distribution
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Designing an IoT Weather Monitoring Station for Advancing

Agricultural Resilience in Indonesia

Pringgo Widyo Laksono1*, Dewanto Harjunowibowo2, and Andreas Wegiq Adia

Hendix1
1
Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126, Indonesia
2
Physics Education Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126, Indonesia

Abstract. Indonesia's food security and farmer welfare are heavily reliant
on rainfall, yet erratic weather patterns and climate shifts often lead to crop
failures. Accurate weather data is vital for making informed agricultural
decisions, but current forecasts from BMKG are not precise enough for
farmers. This study proposes the development of InariTech weather
monitoring system, an IoT-based solution designed to track key
environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind
speed, and solar energy potential. Accessible via a web platform, InariTech
allows farmers to monitor real-time weather data from any location,
enhancing their ability to manage agricultural activities effectively. By
integrating IoT technologies, this system aims to improve agricultural
practices, bolster food security, and enhance farmer livelihoods in
Indonesia.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

54
 Climate Model and Uneven Precipitation Distribution
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Urban Heat Island Distribution, Transformation, and Projection

(Case Study: Jakarta City in 2000, 2020, and 2040)

Callista Fabiola Candraningtyas*, Fikri Arkan Maulana, and Sapta Suhardono

Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia 57126

Abstract. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon occurs when urban
areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural regions due
to urbanization, land use changes, and reduced green spaces. In cities like
Jakarta, UHI worsens climate change impacts, increases energy
consumption, and threatens public health and quality of life. This study
analyzes changes in UHI intensity and distribution in Jakarta between 2000
and 2020 and projects its impacts by 2040. The methodology includes
analyzing Landsat satellite data to map surface temperature and land use
changes, processed using geographic information system (GIS) tools. A
2040 projection is made using an urban climate model simulating
temperature trends based on urbanization and land use patterns. Findings
suggest that UHI intensity in Jakarta increased significantly from 2000 to
2020, particularly in densely built areas with limited green space. The 2040
projection indicates that without strong mitigation efforts, UHI will
continue to rise, negatively affecting public health and increasing energy
demand. However, strategies such as expanding green spaces and adopting
eco-friendly building technologies can significantly reduce UHI intensity,
helping mitigate climate change impacts.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

55
 Climate Model and Uneven Precipitation Distribution
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Influence of South Pacific Convergence Zone on Indonesian

Rainfall Variability

Rahmat Hidayat*, Putu Ninien RP, and Rini Hidayati, and Fithriya Y.
Rohmawati
Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, IPB University

Abstract. The South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ) is characterized

by deep atmospheric convection in the Southern Hemisphere indicating
intense cloudiness and precipitation. It can lead to extreme precipitation,
promoting flooding and landslides. In this study the variability of the SPCZ
is determined using bias-corrected zonal and meridional wind from three
models in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 i.e. ACCESS-
CM2, EC-Earth3-Veg, and NorESM2-MM for the period of 2031-2060
under medium forcing scenarios and high forcing scenario compared to the
historical period of 1981-2010. From these products, indices were
developed to represent the SPCZ strength, area, and centroid location. We
then discuss how the precipitation in Indonesia region is subject to the
influence of SPCZ. It is shown that the strength of SPCZ is negatively
correlated with Indonesian precipitation during dry season, potentially
leading to drier conditions in most part of the region. Conversely, during
the wet season, it enhances convection leading to intensify precipitation.
Furthermore, understanding the variability of the SPCZ is play an
important role in shaping Indonesian precipitation variability, which are
critical for agriculture and disaster management in the region.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

56
 Climate Model and Uneven Precipitation Distribution
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Assessing Future Climate Change with a Weather

Generator: A Case Study in Bali, Indonesia

Sylvatera Ayu Puspitasari1,2 and Chen-Fa Wu1*

1
College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung
City 402, Taiwan
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change scenarios are needed to evaluate agriculture

impacts. Agriculture is one of the important sectors in Bali. Moreover, Bali
is also known for being one of the largest rice granaries in Indonesia, with
668,612 tons produced in 2023. Future climate change is needed to
understand extreme conditions in the long term. This study uses a weather
generator to determine future climate change in Bali, Indonesia. We use
the MarkSim weather generator with 17 models under different scenarios.
We collected rainfall and temperature data from 2026-2091. The MarkSim
weather generator can be utilized to predict future climate changes in Bali,
Indonesia. Rainfall in the coming years is expected to fluctuate annually,
yet it will remain within a relatively stable range of 2066 to 2170 mm. Both
Tmax and Tmin are projected to continue rising, with an increase in
temperature of up to 2 °C. This study offers valuable insights into
agricultural impact models and provides helpful information to farmers,
researchers, planners, and decision-makers.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

57
 POLLUTION AND
CONTAMINATION OF LAND
SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERE
 Pollution and Contamination of Land Surface and Atmosphere
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution of Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn)

in Soil at Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia

Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin*, Siti Rachmawati, Brighia Sastrani Naluri

Allobua, Chesta Ricky Adabi, Nisrina Shofi Izdihar, Nur’l Farida Luqyana
Destiani, and Eyda Firdausi
Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126 Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. The correlation between heavy metals and environmental

pollution is undeniable. This is due to the presence of various types of
heavy metals and an increase in the value of heavy metal content, which
directly results in a decrease in soil fertility. This study aims to determine
the content of heavy metals Fe and Zn in the soil of Putri Cempo Landfill.
The method used is the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) method
using the principle of energy absorption using radiation by atoms. The
parameters tested were Iron (Fe) 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5 ppm while for Zinc (Zn)
0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.5, 2 ppm. The sample was then wet destroyed and then
tested. Analysis of the results of the equation of the line on the curve,
obtained a linear regression of the relationship between absorbance and
concentration of the standard Fe solution is y = 0.1431 and x = 4.184173
where y is the absorbance value and x is the Fe content. R2 value 1 (R2 =
0.9992). Linear regression of the relationship between absorbance and
concentration of standard Fe solution is y = 0.1431 and x = 4.184173
mg/Kg, where y is the absorbance value and x is the Fe content. Putri
Cempo Landfill soil is still below the specified threshold value.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

59
 Pollution and Contamination of Land Surface and Atmosphere
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution of Chromium (Cr) and

Nickel (Ni) in Soil at Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia

Siti Rachmawati*, Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin, Atikah Khoiriyah Azzam, Dio
Meilana Arifiandita, Furqon Darma Nurcahyo, and Raymond Hamonangan
Manullang
Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126 Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Putri Cempo Landfill uses open dumping which can increase
the risk of soil pollution due to heavy metals. This study aims to analyze
the current conditions regarding the concentration of heavy metals in the
soil at Putri Cempo Landfill with the parameters of heavy metals Cr and
Ni and to determine the impact of these heavy metals on human health.
Analysis of Cr and Ni content was carried out using Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data analysis was carried out by comparing the
content of heavy metals in the soil at Putri Cempo Landfill with the SNI
on the Threshold Limit Value (NAB) of Heavy Metals in Sediment/Soil.
The results of laboratory tests showed that there was a content of heavy
metals Cr of 1.2279 mg/L and Ni of 0.94842 mg/L. It can be concluded
that with the Cr and Ni content, the soil at Putri Cempo Landfill has
exceeded the limits set by SNI so that it can be considered contaminated
by heavy metals Cr and Ni. Education to increase public awareness and
preventive measures, improve industrial and domestic waste management,
implement remediation, monitor air and soil quality, and further research
are appropriate mitigation strategies to protect public health effectively and
sustainably.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

60
 Pollution and Contamination of Land Surface and Atmosphere
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Decomposition of Air Pollution in Indonesia

Ana Shohibul Manshur Al Ahmad*, Suryanto Suryanto, and Sarjiyanto

Sarjiyanto
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. The impact of environmental damage and pollution on health

and the economy has become a global concern in recent years, including
in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the average number of deaths caused by air
pollution is 123,000 yearly, and a decrease in life expectancy by 1.4 - 2.4
years by WHO guidelines. This study investigates the decomposition of air
pollution, including CO2 emissions in Indonesia, from 1995 to 2022. We
imposed macroeconomic variables comprising trade, foreign direct
investment (FDI), fossil-based energy, economic complexity,
urbanization, and growth. We also associate technology, renewable
energy, and institutional quality to describe the decarbonization skeleton.
This study uses a dynamic autoregressive distributed approach to examine
the interaction between macroeconomic variables and air pollution levels.
We also employ the LMDI to elaborate on the decomposition of air
pollution and CO2 emissions. The results show a diverse influence of
economic variables such as trade, FDI, and economic complexity when
associated with skeleton variables that impact the pattern of pollution
shaping. Renewable energy is the most critical factor in promoting
inclusive decarbonization, while institutional quality plays a central role in
generating solid environmental policies. The implication is that a firm
commitment is needed to achieve carbon neutrality through clean
technology innovation and renewable energy.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

61
 CARBON FOOTPRINT,
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION,
RECYCLE AND REUSE ENERGY
RESEARCH
 Carbon Footprint, Green House Gas Emission, Recycle and Reuse Energy Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential of Biomass Carbon and CO2 Absorption in Various

Land Uses of Dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia

Sufardi1*, Helmi1, Syafruddin2, Teti Arabia1, and Umar H Abdullah3

1
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jln. Tgk Hasan
Krueng Kale 03, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111
2
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Jln. Tgk Hasan Krueng Kale 03, Darussalam, Banda Aceh,
Indonesia 23111
3
Politeknik Venuzuela, Jalan Blang Bintang Lama KM 8,5 Aceh Besar, Indenesia 23242

Abstract. This study aims to determine the potential of biomass, C

content of biomass, loss of biomass and carbon, and absorption of CO2 by
vegetation in various types of sub-optimal dryland use in Aceh Besar,
Indonesia. The study was conducted on 12 land utility types (LUTs for
each LUT, 5-6 sites were selected, and each location was repeated three
times so that a total of 300 sample points were observed in Aceh Besar
drylands. The plant biomass measurement and calculation were
differentiated according to the vegetation type. The biomass retrieval was
based on the BSN (2011) procedure No. SNI 7724. The results of the study
show that the primary forest has excellent potential as a biomass producer
contains high biomass C, and can act as the largest CO2 absorber compared
to other vegetation types. The lowest potential for biomass and C biomass
is bare land. In the sub-optimal dryland of Aceh Besar, the total vegetation
biomass on the entire land is 55,252.10 Gg with a total C biomass of
26,728.46 Gg. The highest potential for biomass loss is bare land because
it has very little vegetation. The highest CO2 absorption was also found in
the primary forest with an absorption potential of 1,840.64 Mg ha-1, and
the total CO2 absorption in the sub-optimal dryland of Aceh Besar reached
202,735.14 Gg. The potential for biomass in the primary forest is
501.54±73.27 Mg ha-1, while in bare land, it is only 1.03±0.12 Mg ha-1
with C biomass content of 241.71 ±34.46 Mg ha-1 and 0.53 ±0.06 Mg ha-
1
, respectively. The total absorption of CO2 is 202,735.14 Gg. Conversion
of primary forest to open land can result in loss of C biomass from 37.1%
to 99.8%.

Keywords: Biomass, Carbon Potential, Dryland, Land Utility Type

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

63
 Carbon Footprint, Green House Gas Emission, Recycle and Reuse Energy Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Dynamics of CO2 Emission Under Sweet Corn (Zea mays

Saccharata) Cultivation at Ultisol Applied with Compost

Yulnafatmawita*, Azwar Rasyidin, and Vanessa Putri Suwita

Soil Science and Land Resource Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas
Padang, Indonesia 25163

Abstract. One source of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) comes from

agricultural activities, especially crop cultivation. This research was aimed
to measure the amount of CO2 emitted from Ultisol treated with compost
during the cultivation of sweet corn. This research was a field experiment
with 5 doses of compost (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 T/ha) and 3 replications. The
experimental units were allocated in the field according to a randomized
block design (RBD). CO2 emission was measured 4 times (initial, after
compost application, maximum vegetative growth, and after harvest). The
results showed that there were no significant differences in CO2 emissions
between experimental plots before compost application (at initial).
However, CO2 emissions were significantly different among treatments
after compost application, at maximum vegetative growth, and after
harvest. At the three measurements, CO2 emissions increased by increasing
doses of compost applied. In addition, laboratory analysis showed that the
Ultisol at the research site had a clay texture (53.7% clay particles), low
organic carbon (0.77%), and pH (5.21), high bulk density (1.14 Mg m-3),
and low total soil pore (56.31%). Although CO2 emissions from the soil
surface increased with increasing compost dosage, soil characteristics
(BD, TSP, pH, OC) improved, and crop production increased.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

64
 Carbon Footprint, Green House Gas Emission, Recycle and Reuse Energy Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential Carbon Emission Savings on Children’s School

Trips Using Smart Mobility Tracking in Urban Areas

Rufia Andisetyana Putri1,2*, Imam Buchori1, and Anang Wahyu Sejati1

1
Doctoral Program of Architecture and Urbanism, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
2
Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. The increasing reliance on motorized modes of transport for

non-discretionary trips to school, particularly in urban areas, is a
contributing factor to the daily rise in carbon emissions. Enhancing
children's independent mobility through active modes of transport presents
an opportunity to decrease the carbon emissions of school trips. In this
context, socio-demographic characteristics play a significant role in
influencing children's independent mobility. This article aims to evaluate
the potential for carbon emission reductions during children's school trips
by using smart mobility tracking. The study focuses on children of
elementary school age living in Semarang, Indonesia. Data on transport
mode characteristics and children's trip routes were collected through GPS
tracking devices used by the children during their weekday school trips. A
geospatial approach was utilized to analyze the routes and distances of
these trips. Quantitative analysis was conducted to assess both the actual
and potential carbon emissions generated by children's school trips. Socio-
demographic characteristics served as the basis for identifying
opportunities to enhance children's independent mobility, which could
subsequently reduce carbon emissions from school trips. The findings
indicate that increasing the likelihood of children's independent mobility
could significantly contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions
associated with their school trips.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

65
 Carbon Footprint, Green House Gas Emission, Recycle and Reuse Energy Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Ecological Footprint Assessment of Central Java Province:

an Input-Output Approach

Evi Irawan*
Center for Environmental Research, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. This study assesses the ecological footprint of Central Java

Province, Indonesia, using an input-output approach based on the 2016
input-output table. The research aims to quantify the environmental impact
of various economic sectors by evaluating their contributions to the
province's ecological footprint. By integrating input-output analysis with
ecological footprint data, the study examines the resource demands and
environmental pressures resulting from consumption and production
activities in 2016. The findings indicate that sectors such as agriculture,
energy, and manufacturing are the largest contributors to the ecological
footprint, significantly exceeding the region’s biocapacity and highlighting
unsustainable resource use. The results also provide a detailed breakdown
of carbon, land, and water footprints by sector, identifying key drivers of
ecological overshoot. Based on these insights, the study suggests policy
interventions to reduce the ecological footprint, focusing on improving
resource efficiency and promoting sustainable development across Central
Java’s key industries.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

66
 Carbon Footprint, Green House Gas Emission, Recycle and Reuse Energy Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Cold plasma technologies for carbon footprint minimization

in food processing

Bara Yudhistira*, Sigit Prabawa, Bambang Sigit Amanto

Food Science and Technology Department, Sebelas Maret University 57126 Surakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. When food is produced, the food sector releases carbon into the
atmosphere. The carbon footprint (CF) left by this emission adds to global
warming. At every stage of the food processing process, CF reduction is
essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In
general, the recent low-CF food trend has had an impact on a number of
areas, including the economy, politics, and environment. This paper aimed
to investigate CF in food processing, with a particular emphasis on
nonthermal technologies that can reduce CF, such as cold plasma, a
developing technology that may be able to do so. Our research shows that
nonthermal technology applications can lower heat consumption but not
carbon footprints (CF) since they depend on the type and amount of energy
used for operation. In addition to lowering the amount of heat used in food
processing, certain developing technologies can also lower the amount of
energy used, increase food quality and shelf life, decrease waste, and lower
the CF of each product. While its employment necessitates process
optimization for effective food processing with acceptable nutritional,
sensory, and shelf-life features, new technology aimed at reducing CF is
anticipated to offer a feasible substitute for the food sector.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

67
DIRECT AND INDIRECT RISKS
TO WELLBEING
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Climate Change, Economic Security, and Macroeconomic

Stability: Insights from the EU

Oana-Ramona Lobonț1, Sorana Vătavu1*, Ana-Cristina Nicolescu1, Andrei

Trip2 and Florin Costea3
1
Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, West
University of Timisoara, 300115, 16 J.H.Pestalozzi Street, Timisoara, Romania
2
Master in Taxation and Tax Consultancy, Faculty of Economics and Business
Administration, West University of Timisoara, 300115, 16 J.H.Pestalozzi Street, Timisoara,
Romania
3
Postdoctoral Researcher, Doctoral School of Economics and Business Administration, West
University of Timisoara, 300223, 4 Vasile Parvan Street, Timisoara, Romania

Abstract. This research examines the impact of climate change risks on

the macroeconomic situation and the security of the economic system in
the EU-27 during the 2002-2020 period. By employing methodologies
such as the Ordinary Least Squares and Principal Component Analysis, the
study evaluates the interrelationship between Climate Change Risk (CCR),
Macroeconomic Situation (MS), and Economic System Security (ESS).
The research develops composite indicators to analyse these phenomena
in detail, while results reveal significant variations in CCR, MS, and ESS
among EU member states, indicating a heterogeneous response to climate
risks and economic stability and highlighting the need for differentiated
policy approaches. Our study significantly contributes to understanding
the impacts of climate change on economic structures and provides
essential insights for policy formulation and strategic planning to
strengthen economic resilience, emphasising the need to adopt an
interdisciplinary approach that connects climate variables with economic
indicators. Aligning national strategies with the European Green Deal
objectives for 2030 is suggested. This strategic alignment supports global
sustainability efforts and ensures a unified and effective response to
climate risks in the European economic system.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

69
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Impact of Climate Change on Small-scale Fishers and

Adaptation Strategies in Bengkulu, Indonesia

Gita Mulyasari1*, Indra Cahyadinata1, and Irham2

1
Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics, University of Bengkulu, Jl. WR. Supratman,
Kandang Limun, Bengkulu, 38371, Indonesia
2
Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics, Gadjah Mada University, Bulaksumur,
Caturtunggal, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change presents a significant global challenge for

developing countries, especially Indonesia. This is important in
determining long-term investment decisions, including climate change
adaptation and resilience measures. Uncertainty about future climate
conditions makes the design of climate-supportive adaptive structures
difficult and expensive. This study reflects the perspective of small-scale
fishers regarding the impacts of climate change and identifies the primary
adaptation strategy. A survey was conducted in 100 small-scale fishery
households to collect data on socioeconomic factors, climate change
perceptions, and adaptation strategies. The research results show that
100% of small-scale fishers in the Bengkulu coastal area perceive that
climate change has a negative impact on capture fisheries businesses. The
level of adaptation carried out by small-scale fishers in the coastal regions
of Bengkulu City could be a lot higher, as evidenced by the fact that only
15% of fishers have made efforts to climate change adaptation. The
variables age, formal education, organizational membership, and access to
climate information are determining factors for the adaptation of small-
scale fishers in facing climate change. It is imperative to increase fishers'
access to climate information to increase fishers's adaptive capacity in the
long term.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

70
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Global Scientific Performance and Research Trends of the

Interrelation Between Climate Change and Economic
Growth

Oana-Ramona Lobonț1*, Ana-Elena Varadi2, Sorana Vătavu1, Ran Tao3,

Nicoleta Claudia Moldovan1
1
Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, West
University of Timisoara, 300115, 16 J.H. Pestalozzi Street, Timisoara, Romania
2
Master in International Corporate Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business
Administration, West University of Timisoara, 300115, 16 J.H. Pestalozzi Street, Timisoara,
Romania
3
Doctoral School of Economics and Business Administration, West University of Timisoara,
300223, 4 Vasile Parvan Street, Timisoara, Romania

Abstract. This paper conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to

explore the existing literature on the interrelation between climate change
and economic growth through the prism of environmental policies.
Utilising the VOSviewer software, we analyse 2,131 articles from the Web
of Science database, between 2000 and 2024, focusing on the fields of
Economics, Social Sciences, and Environmental Science. Our
investigation identifies key trends, research hotspots, patterns, and gaps in
the literature, highlighting the significant impact of climate change on the
macroeconomic environment. Bibliometric networks created on account
of keywords such as "climate change risks," "macroeconomy," and
"environmental policy" reveal strong interconnections among research
clusters, particularly emphasising the role of public policy in managing
climate-related risks. Notably, our findings evidence the geographical
distribution of research on this topic, which is more prominent in non-EU
countries despite the European Union's recent policy focus on
sustainability. This paper underscores the necessity for targeted research
and policy measures to address the economic implications of climate
change, emphasising the role of consumer behaviour, uncertainty, and
expectations with a country-specific focus. Our research contributes to the
existing literature by providing a detailed mapping of the intellectual
landscape and suggesting directions for future research to support effective
climate policies.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

71
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Tidal Flood and Slow Onset Mobility in The Urban

Community; on The Northeast Coast Of Central Java,
Indonesia

Saptaningtyas Haryani1*, Waskitojati Damar2, and Nugroho Singgih2, Bacomo

Louie3, and Soreaga Rowena4
1
Development Extension and Community Empowerment, Postgraduate School, Sebelas
Maret University. Surakarta. Indonesia
2
Percik Institute, Salatiga, Indonesia.
3
Jesuit Refugees Service. Thailand. Indonesia
4
Environmental Science for Social Change. Quezon City.Manila. Philiphina

Abstract. This paper analyzed a type of mobilities related to climate

change in urban areas caused by tidal floods and land subsidence in the
coastal area of Central Java. This gradual change in the coastal area is
caused by climate change and development plans around the urban village
that impact more vulnerability. The community often experiences the
impact of rising (tide) sea waters and land surface subsidence, which
damage the residential environment and public facilities and hampers
transportation and economic activities. This paper portrays the experiences
of (im)mobilities to understand the motifs and their intentions to move
under three typologies: displacement, volunteer mobility, and immobility.
A mixed method is applied to collect data through household surveys, key
informant interviews, and community mapping, emphasizing the
participatory approach in using research for advocacy. We argue that
mobility was driven by the urbanization process and climate change, which
has deeply impacted the community. There are some reasons that lead
them to decide whether or not to leave the land. Community resilience is
one of the factors of immobility, while the adaptive capacity on livelihood
transformation becomes the main factor for adaptation to climate change
impacts in which the community struggles.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

72
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Sustainability and Life of Coffee Farmers in Magetan

Regency, East Java, Indonesia

Endang Siti Rahayu*, Fanny Widadie, Heru Irianto, Sugiharti Mulya

Handayani, Setyowati, and Mei Tri Sundari
Research Group Agribusiness Sustainability, Agribusiness Department, Faculty of
Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract. The lack of knowledge of farmers about efforts to manage

coffee plantations with environmental and conservation views is believed
to have the effects of microclimate change and will be felt by coffee
farmers in the future. The purpose of the research is to (1) identify
ecological aspects on the sustainability of coffee cultivation patterns in the
Magetan region, (2) find ecological factors on coffee production, and (3)
describe the lives of coffee farmers related to ecological aspects. The
research method was carried out by a multistage sampling method starting
from the determination of subdistricts, villages, farmer groups, farmer
group members, and coffee farmer samples. The data used are primary
data, with a method of collecting direct survey data on 80 coffee farmers
randomly in two districts of Panekan and Poncol. An analysis method to
see the relationship of environmental variables to coffee production with
multiple linear regression analysis and descriptive analysis for ecological
aspects. The results showed that the ecological aspects that had a
significant effect on coffee production were the number of protective trees,
the application of manure, and farmers' knowledge about conservation,
while the insignificant environmental aspects were pruning and eradication
of coffee borer pests. The conclusion that coffee sustainability has been
carried out by coffee farmers, but has not been fully successful.
Sustainability in protecting the environment in coffee plants by using
manure, planting shade trees, and conservation coffee cultivation patterns.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

73
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Farmers’ Perception of Integrated Farming System of

Arrowroot and Livestock in Supporting Zero Waste
Agricultural System

Fanny Widadie*, Endang Siti Rahayu, Heru Irianto, Sugiharti Mulya

Handayani, Setyowati, and Mei Tri Sundari
Research Group Agribusiness Sustainability, Agribusiness Department, Faculty of
Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract. The integrated farming system has a critical role in supporting

the zero-waste agricultural system. The purpose of this study is to describe
the implementation of the integrated farming system of arrowroot tubers
and livestock applied by arrowroot farmers, analyze farmers' perception of
the integrated farmingl system, and analyze the relationship between the
level of farmers' perception of the integrated farming system and the socio-
economic conditions of farmers. The research was conducted purposively
on 91 arrowroot tuber farmers in Sleman and Kulonprogo Regencies,
Special Region of Yogyakarta who have implemented an integrated
farming system of arrowroot tubers and livestock. The results of the study
show that the integrated agricultural system of arrowroot tubers and
livestock that is applied supports a sustainable agricultural system,
especially zero waste by reducing agricultural and livestock waste.
Farmers have a positive perception of the integrated farming system,
especially in terms of production efficiency and the environment. Farmers'
perception of the integrated farming system has a positive relationship with
the number of household members involved in farming and actively
involved in farmer groups; and negatively correlate with risk preferences.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

74
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Resilience of the Samin Community in the Face of Climate

Change in Java Island, Indonesia

Agung Wibowo1*, Waskito Widi Wardojo2, and Andre Noevi Rahmanto1 and
Rosita Candrakirana1
1
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A,
Surakarta, Indonesia
4
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. The Samin Community has a rich traditional knowledge system

which plays an important role in maintaining social and ecological
resilience. Climate change has a significant impact on indigenous
communities worldwide. This research aims to understand how the Samin
community maintains and strengthens resilience amidst extreme climate
change, and how local wisdom can be integrated with modern knowledge
and technology to achieve long-term sustainability. The research uses a
qualitative method with a case study strategy and ethnography, to describe
and explore the resilience of the Samin community. The target of a
qualitative approach is a comprehensive description of social life. The
analysis combines the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and
drawing of a conclusion in a repetitive, cyclic way. The research results
show that a holistic approach combining local wisdom, modern
technology, and policy is the key to sustainability of the Samin community
in the face of climate change.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

75
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Supply Chain Performance of Robusta Coffee Produced in

the Mountainous Areas of Temanggung Indonesia

Susanawati* and Diaz Keenan Fauzi

Department of Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Indonesia

Abstract. The highlands in Temanggung flanked by Mount Sindoro and

Mount Sumbing are widely planted with robusta coffee. In addition, the
climate and rainfall conditions are quite supportive of robusta coffee
production in the region. The distribution of robusta coffee from the
mountainous region in Temanggung cannot be separated from the concept
of supply chain.This research aims to identify the supply chain and
performance in by examining product flow, money flow, and information
flow. Respondents at the farmer level resided in Gesing, while those above
the farmer level resided in the Temanggung. This study involved 171
participants, encompassing 105 farmers, five collectors, two wholesalers,
four roasteries, five cafes, and 50 customers. Both descriptive and supply
chain performance analyses were performed, with a scale of 1 to 5 for
product and money flows and 1 to 2 for information flow. The analysis
disclosed five chains composed of six distinct actors: farmers, collectors,
wholesalers, roasteries, cafes, and consumers. The findings unveiled that
the supply chain performance of chains 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 based on product,
money, and information flows fell in the smooth category. In other words,
the supply chain performance for robusta coffee in Kandangan,
Temanggung, has been running successfully.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

76
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Management strategies for natural tourism and non-timber

forest products Support the Protection of the Gunung
Leuser National Park (TNGL) Buffer Area in Mitigating
Climate Change

Rahmawaty 1*, T. Alief Aththorick2, R. Hamdani Harahap2, Abdul Rauf2, Mohd

Hasmadi Ismail3, Takahiro Fujiwara4, and Peter Aning Tedong5
1
Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra,
Indonesia
2
Natural Resources and Environmental Management Study Program, Postgraduate School,
Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
4
Kyushu University, Japan
5
Malaya University, Malaysia

Abstract. Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) is a critical conservation

area with high biodiversity, providing essential ecosystem services,
including climate regulation. This research aims to analyze Internal
Strategic Factors (IFAS) and External Strategic Factors (EFAS) and
determine appropriate strategies in the Management of Nature Tourism
and Non-Timber Forest Products to support the protection of the TNGL
Buffer Area in Climate Change Mitigation. This research uses SWOT
analysis and focus group discussions (FGD). The research results show an
IFAS of 0.82 and an EFAS 2.38. The final IFAS and EFAS scores based
on the SWOT diagram are in Quadrant I, indicating that strengths and
opportunities are high, and weaknesses and threats are low in terms of
managing natural tourism and non-timber forest products to support the
protection of the TNGL in Mitigating Change Climate. The research
highlights the importance of involving local stakeholders, implementing
community-based conservation initiatives, and leveraging traditional
knowledge to foster sustainable practices. The findings suggest that a
balanced approach, combining conservation efforts with economic
incentives, is vital for enhancing the resilience of TNGL's buffer zones
against climate change impacts. This study contributes to the broader
discourse on climate change mitigation by offering actionable strategies
for sustainable development.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

77
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Impact of Employee Performance and Community

Participation on Solid Waste Management Effectiveness in
Bukittinggi City, Indonesia

Annisa Fajriatul Rahmi1*, Dasman Lanin1, and Nico Pranata Mulya2

1
Magister Administrasi Publik, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
2
Program Studi Bisnis dan Manajemen Buddha, STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang, Tangerang,
Indonesia

Abstract. This study examines the influence of employee performance

and community participation on the effectiveness of solid waste
management in Bukittinggi City, Indonesia. As urban areas face increasing
challenges in waste management due to population growth and changing
consumption patterns, understanding the factors that contribute to effective
waste management becomes crucial. This research employs a quantitative
approach, utilizing survey data from 108 respondents comprising waste
management staff and community members. Multiple regression analysis
reveals that both employee performance and community participation
significantly impact waste management effectiveness. Employee
performance, particularly in areas of work commitment and efficiency,
shows a strong positive correlation with improved waste collection
coverage and city cleanliness. Community participation, especially in
program implementation and benefit realization, contributes significantly
to increased recycling rates and waste reduction. However, the study
identifies gaps in community involvement in decision-making and
evaluation processes. These findings underscore the importance of an
integrated approach to urban waste management, emphasizing the need for
enhanced employee training programs and more inclusive community
engagement strategies. The research contributes to the broader
understanding of sustainable urban waste management practices in
developing countries and provides practical insights for policymakers and
urban planners.

3
Corresponding author: [email protected]

78
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Universitas Sumatera Utara Arboretum of Deli Serdang,

North Sumatra, Indonesia: Revealing the Potency

Arif Nuryawan1*, Rahmawaty1, Arida Susilowati1, Anita Zaitunah1, Poppy

Anjelisa Zaitun Hasibuan2, Bambang Irawan3, and Achmad Fadillah4,5
1
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Deli Serdang 20355, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia
4
Wageningen University and Research, 6700 EW Wageningen, the Netherlands
5
School of Business, IPB University, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, SB-IPB Building, Bogor 16151,
Indonesia

Abstract. Growth, development, and structural changes within the

Universitas Sumatera Utara Arboretum since its establishment in 2005
should be recognized, observed, and investigated. Previously, the site of
this arboretum was oil palm plantation. The objective of this study is to
map, classify, identify, and calculate the potency of the vegetation within
the arboretum. Method of this research is literature study, site visit, and
inventory. In this research only literature study and site visit will be
reported since the inventory work is still on progress. Results of literature
study revealed that at least 56 species of tree were found in 2008 and
increased up to 77 species of tree were found in 2023 according to recent
research. Even though there was classification based on their utilization,
such as woody plants, medicinal plants, pollutant absorber plants,
industrial raw materials, media conservation of soil and water, food
sources, ornamental plants, and organic insecticide; inventory sampling
was still required since the planting scheme is based on the block-based
agroforestry technique. To promote climate change mitigation, it is still
necessary to optimize the potency as a source of bio-energy, food and feed,
herbal medicine, carbon reserves, and creative economy (natural dyes and
craft materials).

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

79
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Women’s Contribution to Climate Change Action: A Gender

Analysis

Retno Setyowati, Eksa Rusdiyana*, Widiyanto, Sugihardjo, and Eny Lestari

Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Jebres,
Solo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Abstract. Women’s participation as an actor in various programs,

including Climate Village Program (Indonesian: Program Kampung Iklim
or Proklim), often become main motor. This research aims to analyze the
women’s participation and role in proklim in Karanganyar Regency,
Central Java Province. This research used a descriptive qualitative
approach. Data were collected through interview, field observation,
documentation, and focus group discussion (FGD). Informant consisted of
local activist, forestry extensionist, agricultural extensionist, health cadre,
service office, village government, farmer group, female farmer group,
Family Welfare Program (FWP), and youth organization (Karang Taruna).
Data validation was carried out using source and method triangulations.
The finding of research indicates that women are present not only to help
but also to be main activist of proklim activities. This movement is
embodied into such institutions as female farmer group, Family Welfare
Program (FWP), and waste bank driven by women. The existence of
women becomes driving force because women have domain for domestic
affairs and can share their time well along with social environmental
activities.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

80
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Implementation of Program Kampung Iklim (PROKLIM)

in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Eny Lestari, Retno Setyowati, Eksa Rusdiyana*, Widiyanto, and Sugihardjo

Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Jebres,
Solo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Abstract. The attempt of adapting to and mitigating climate change needs

to be taken by all communities. Climate Village Program (Indonesian:
Program Kampung Iklim or Proklim) is a program initiated by Indonesia’s
Ministry of Living Environment and Forestry with the target of 200,000
climate villages in 2024. This research aims to describe the implementation
of proklim in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. This research
employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through
interview, field observation, documentation and Focus Group Discussion
(FGD). Informant consisted of local activists, forestry extensionist,
agricultural extensionist, health cadre, service office, village government,
farmer group, female farmer group, Family Welfare Program (FWP) and
youth organization (Karang Taruna). Data validity was tested using source
and method triangulations. The result of research shows that the
implementation of proklim in Karanganyar Regency has reached 40
villages (16 sub districts), 5 of which belong to pratama grade, 16 to madya
grade, and 19 to utama grade. Proklim initiative has been implemented in
2 models: (1) intervention and support from Living Environment Service
Office, and (2) local initiative of local community with facilitation from
forestry extensionist. The growth of proklim in Karanganyar keeps
developing despite reinforcement and facilitation needed toward
sustainability.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

81
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Fishermen Community’s Surviving Strategy in Facing Climate

Change Challenge in Kebonagung District Pacitan Regency
Indonesia

Putri Permatasari*, Agung Wibowo, Suwarto, Joko Winarno, and Arip Wijianto
Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Faculty of Agriculture,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java,
Indonesia

Abstract. Coastal people live dependently on nature. The change of

nature condition has an impact on fishing activity. Damaged sea ecosystem
affects the sea biota life and endangers fishermen’s livelihood. Uncertain
income leads to the less fulfilled economic need. Considering this
problems, this research aims to formulate a strategy used by fishermen to
face climate change challenge. The research taken place in Kembang and
Gawang Villages, Kebonagung District Pacitan Regency used qualitative
method with case study approach. Data were collected through interview,
observation, and documentation. SWOT analysis was used to formulate
strategy by identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
The research found that fishermen’s persistence and experience with
fishing should be optimized through training and facilitation strategies to
face the condition of climate change. The organizing strategy through
fishermen group can facilitate the activity of extension concerning
technology application and improvement of social relation with other
stakeholders. Cooperation between stakeholders is required to support the
sustainability of fishermen’s fisheries business.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

82
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Communicating Climate Change: The Role of Social

Innovation in Enhanching Stakeholders Engagement

Miftah Faridl Widhagdha1*, Widodo Muktiyo2, Drajat Tri Kartono2, and

Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum3
1
Extension and Community Development Program, Graduate School, Sebelas Maret
University, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Agribusiness, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

Abstract. The climate change occurring at a global level is not just a topic
of discussion for the elite, but is also felt by communities at the local level.
The impact of climate change is felt by communities living in both urban
and rural areas, ranging from droughts to crop failures. In Indonesia,
specifically in the Sungai Pakning village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau
Province, and Munda village, Dumai City, Riau Province, climate change
is manifesting in the form of drought, threats of peatland fires, and coastal
erosion. This research is a case study conducted in the two locations,
focusing on climate change communication efforts carried out through the
implementation of social innovation programs. Through these social
innovation programs, the community is provided with education and
understanding about climate change and strategies for adaptation and
mitigation to withstand and reduce the impacts of climate change. The
climate change communication is carried out through awareness-raising,
stakeholder engagement, joint action formulation, and evaluation
processes for improvement.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

83
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Assessing the Knowledge Gap Regarding Climatic Change

Competencies of Pakistan’s Agriculture Extension Officers

Muhammad Zafar Ullah Khan*

Department of Agricultural Extension Education and Communication. The University of
Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan

Abstract. This study is designed to assess the self-perceived skills of the

79 Agriculture Extension Officers (AEOs) of climate change competencies
in Pakistan covering all agro ecological zones of Province regarding their
possessed Climatic change competencies. Their training needs were
familiarity with climate change, understanding & communicating weather
forecast and communicate climate information effectively. Possession
sequence of technical competencies were agronomic, horticulture, soil,
plant protection, farm machinery and climatic change while required level
was horticulture, climate change, agronomic, plant protection, soil and
farm machinery. The results showed that half of them were in 31 to 40
years age with 5 years job experience. Maximum (80%) of them were M.Sc
(Hons) with rural domicile and 18% availed in-service training. Results
of regression analysis revealed that age, family background and job
experience were having significant contribution on soil
preparation/management and climate change competencies were found
significant with age and job experience needing in-service training through
problem solving discussion and participatory technique as per their
perception ranked at 1st and 2nd rank orders especially in familiarity with
climate change as well as in understanding and communicating of weather
forecast in particular area specific for particular crops for making farmers‘
awareness to act accordingly .

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

84
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Analyzing the Environmental Impact of Maggot Farming

with Life Cycle Assessment Methods

Anwar Deli1,2,3*
1
Agribusiness Master's Program, Faculty of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh
23111, Indonesia
2
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh
23111, Indonesia
3
Center for Environmental and Natural Resources Research, Syiah Kuala University, Banda
Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Abstract. Maggots, derived from the eggs of black soldier flies, play a
crucial role as decomposers and are increasingly recognized in livestock
farming for their potential as feed and in organic waste management. This
study explores the environmental impacts of maggot cultivation, which can
be both beneficial and detrimental, influenced by various factors. Utilizing
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as a framework for this analysis, we aim to
evaluate the potential environmental impacts associated with maggot
farming. Data collection involved both primary sources, through direct
observation and interviews, and secondary literature reviews. The analysis
was conducted using the Simapro application and impact management
matrices. Findings reveal that maggot cultivation generates three
significant environmental impacts: human toxicity, global warming, and
acidification. To mitigate human toxicity, it is recommended that farmers
wear masks during the fertilizer processing stage. Additionally, addressing
the impacts of global warming and acidification can be achieved by
utilizing electricity from renewable sources, such as solar energy. This
research underscores the importance of sustainable practices in maggot
farming to enhance its ecological viability and minimize adverse
environmental effects.

Keywords: Maggot Cultivation, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Environmental

Impacts

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

85
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

A Case Study on the Implementation of an Eco-protection

Movement in Bangka Island: An Eco-Spirituality Narrative in
the Context of Sustainable Development

Tiara Elgifienda1*, and Ririn Septia2

1
Political Science Department, University of Bangka Belitung, Bangka Belitung Province,
Indonesia
2
Political Science Department, University of Bangka Belitung, Bangka Belitung Province,
Indonesia

Abstract. The extractive island had significant environmental

degradation, which was unavoidably caused by local occupation and
industrial operations. For decades, Bangka island, which is home to one of
the world's major tin industries, has been plagued by devastating
ecological problems. Regrettably, the issue of local involvement in tin
mining on their own territory remains essentially unresolved. Conversely,
on the western side of the island, a farmer is implementing his own
approach to exhibit greater environmental consciousness. He regards the
plants and soil as integral components of his adherence to the divine
command of his deity. In spiritualism, a "calling" is defined as the
manifestation of obedience towards righteousness. This study in
phenomenology will demonstrate the metabolic processes of natural
farming, which are influenced by the holy book of the Quran, together with
the associated difficulties and magical events. These eco-spirituality
practices remain isolated avenues for sustainable agriculture on the island,
considered unfashionable and undervalued. Nevertheless, the belief is
substantiated by scientific information and validated by its concrete
outcomes on the farm.

Keywords: Bangka Island; Eco-spirituality; Sustainable development; politic

ecology; natural farming

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

86
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Juridical Construction of Socio-Ecological Security:

Indonesia's Vulnerability to Climate Change

Diah Apriani Atika Sari 1,3*, Marsudi Triarmodjo2, and Harry Purwanto2
1
PhD Student, Faculty of Law, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Law, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia is very vulnerable to

losing part of its land and islands due to climate change. Climate change
causes atmospheric instability and sea level rise. Sea level rise that causes
land loss, ecosystem damage, infrastructure damage, and even massive
population displacement, are the impacts of climate change that affect
environmental security. Therefore, as a response to overcoming the
problem of the effectiveness of international environmental law, the idea
of juridical construction in the protection of socio-ecological security is
needed. This research adopted a normative methodology with legislative
and conceptual approaches.

Keywords: Juridical Construction, Socio-ecological Security, Climate Change

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

87
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Students’ Disaster and Mitigation Literacy: Does the Green

School Program Affect?

Murni Ramli1*, Diah Ayu Puspita Sari2, and Daru Wahyuningsih2

1
Research Group Biology Education, Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher
Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Jl Ir Sutami 36 A Kentingan Surakarta
57126, Indonesia
2
Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas
Maret University, Jl Ir Sutami 36 A Kentingan Surakarta 57126, Indonesia

Abstract. The influence of green school (Adiwiyata schools) programs

on strengthening disaster literacy and mitigation in Indonesia is
questionable. This quantitative study aims to compare students' disaster
and mitigation literacy levels between green schools (Adiwiyata) and non-
green schools (non-Adiwiyata) and identify factors that may influence
disaster and mitigation literacy among junior high school students. Around
346 students (187 from Adiwiyata and 159 non-Adiwiyata schools) joined
the survey. Data was collected through knowledge tests, attitude
questionnaires, and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using an
independent t-test to test differences in disaster literacy and mitigation on
school type, gender, disaster experience, and socialization experience.
Grade level was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The findings show no
significant difference in disaster literacy between Adiwiyata and non-
Adiwiyata school students. Based on the interviews, it was also found that
the disaster literacy and mitigation program in the Adiwiyata schools was
not running properly. Additionally, gender, grade level, disaster
experience, and disaster socialization experience influence the students
differently in disaster and mitigation literacy.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

88
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Mitigating Water Depletion Through Wastewater

Management Law in Indonesia's Textile Sector: Evaluating
Compliance and Alignment with International
Environmental Standards

Josse Charmario Wara Angi*, Nurul Habaib Al Mukarramah, and Maskun

International Law Department, Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract. This study argues that the compliance of mandatory wastewater

treatment regulations in Indonesia’s textile industry sector is low, which
consequently amplifies environmental pollution, water scarcity due to
depletion and the changing climate. This study addresses two research
question(s): How does Indonesian law regulate wastewater treatment in the
textile industry sector? Based upon the current practice, what challenges
hinder its implementation? This study utilises normative legal research
methodology by analysing Indonesian legal instruments and relevant case
laws. It highlights the significant challenges arising from the unwillingness
of various stakeholders to enforce environmental regulations, including
government entities holding licensing instrument authority and companies
non-compliance. In conclusion, the current framework for defining
wastewater contamination thresholds requires substantial improvement by
adopting more stringent, ambitious, climate conscious internationally
recognized standards. It is recommended to: 1) incentivize companies
demonstrating interest in environmental compliance but lacking necessary
financial resources; 2) reward companies that have become exemplary
leaders in wastewater management; and 3) encourage a reevaluation of
existing legal frameworks regarding wastewater quality standards, with a
view to adopting ambitious and measurable environmental standards such
as the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

89
 Direct and Indirect Risks to Wellbeing
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Urbanization and Nature-Based Tourism Development: A

Case of Tourism Corridor in Surakarta-Karanganyar-
Magetan

Paramita Rahayu*
Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract. Urbanization and tourism development are closely intertwined,

influencing each other in multiple ways. The relationship between
urbanization and tourism development can be identified through resource
management like natural resources management and infrastructure
development. As cities grow, they develop infrastructures and facilities.
These infrastructural improvements make destinations more accessible
and attractive to tourists. At the same time, natural resource attraction
tourism requires the capacity to manage and keep the natural resources to
sustain tourism activities. The study examines the interaction between the
urbanization process and nature-based tourism by using a quantitative
method using GIS mapping and secondary data processed with descriptive
statistics, as well as Focus Group Discussion to assess the interaction
between the two processes and critical points of those interactions to
achieve more sustainable strategies for nature-based tourism and its
linkage with urban centers.

Keywords: urbanization, tourism, sustainable communities

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

90
THE IMPLICATION OF CLIMATE
ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION
RESEARCH
 The Implication of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Climate Change Mitigation through Biodiversity

Conservation of Wild Nutmeg (Myristica spp) and its Habitat
(Case Study in Halmahera Forest, North Maluku)

Abdul Rahmat Mandea1*, Nandariyah2, Endang Yuniastuti2, Parjanto2, and Rima

Melati1
1
Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Climate change has harmful effects on living creatures on the

earth's surface. The main cause of climate change is the increase in
greenhouse gases, especially the increase in the concentration of CO2 gas
in the air, which results in global warming and affects the climate in
extreme ways that are difficult to predict. Changes in the growing
environment (habitat) of plants, including wild nutmeg (Myristica spp.),
are mainly related to land degradation, fertility levels, and reduced density
of flora, fauna, and microorganisms. Changes in the habitat of wild nutmeg
plants, apart from being caused by climate change, are also magnified by
human activities such as mining, shifting land, land conversion, and so on.
Thus, conservation efforts are needed to preserve biodiversity and its
habitat to mitigate and minimize the impact of climate change. Wild
nutmeg (Myristica spp.) is one of the sources of biodiversity in North
Maluku, growing in natural habitats in the forests of Halmahera. The
environmental role of wild nutmeg plants is that their canopy can absorb
CO2 gas from the air, and their roots are effective in storing water and
preventing erosion. The results of vegetation studies in the natural habitat
of wild nutmeg have shown that the composition and structure of
vegetation in the natural habitat of wild nutmeg in the Halmahera forest
have experienced disturbance, although they are still in the moderate
category. The composition and structure of the vegetation in the natural
habitat of Wild Nutmeg (Myristica spp.) in the forests of Halmahera, North
Maluku, with its abundant diversity and high species richness, can play a
role in mitigating climate change as long as the biodiversity of the
vegetation in this area is maintained instability.

Keywords: Mitigation, Climate Change, Wild Nutmeg, Biodiversity

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

92
 The Implication of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Analysis Distribution of Land Drought and the Impact of

Drought on Agricultural Land in Sekotong District, West
Lombok

Iemaaniah Zuhdiyah Matienatul*, Bustan Bustan, Dewi Rika Andriati Sukma

and Selvia Siska Ita
1
Soil Sciences Department, Agriculture Faculty, Mataram University, 83125 Mataram City,
Indonesia

Abstract. The existence of the El Nino phenomenon has an

environmental impact, it causes low rainfall in the southern hemisphere,
like Indonesia. Drought caused by El Nino is distributed throughout
Indonesia, including Lombok Island. Sekotong District has an area
surrounded by karst landforms and beaches. Karst areas cannot store
groundwater so droughts often occur. Low rainfall and low water
availability cause agricultural land to dry out so it cannot fill agricultural
needs. This study aims to map the distribution of land affected by drought
due to El Nino and its impact on agriculture in Sekotong District. The
analysis of this study uses the Normalized Difference Drought Index
(NDDI) analysis for the distribution of land drought and by conducting
purposive interviews with farmers in Sekotong District. The results are the
area of land drought class of around 2754.81 hectares without water
shortage; 11,727.46 hectares in normal conditions; 11,715.31 hectares
mild drought; 5313.1 hectares moderate drought; 1,606.62 hectares severe
drought; and 1,144.57 hectares very severe drought. The impacts of this
land drought include 1) Crop failure in rice commodities; 2) Agricultural
land crops are substituted with peanuts and corn; 3) Agricultural land is
not utilized at all because there is no water available.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

93
 The Implication of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential Role of Climatic Shifts on Faunal Well-Being in the

Wild: A Case Study on the Wallowing Behavior of an
Endemic Bovine in the Philippines

Jean Matthew B. Bate 1,2*, Fernando Garcia Gil3, Emmanuel Schutz3, and Nikki
Heherson A. Dagamac1,2,3
1
The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
2
Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas,
Philippines
3
D’ABOVILLE Foundation, Philippines

Abstract. The Bubalus mindorensis is a critically endangered buffalo

species of the Philippines. It was historically widespread on the island, but
due to anthropogenic and natural stressors, its population is now confined
to four sites, with Mts. Iglit-Baco Natural Park (MIBNP) harboring the
largest tamaraw population. Wallowing is crucial to its survival, providing
thermoregulation and protection against ectoparasites. However, studies
regarding this behavior remain limited. Hence, this study deployed camera
trap data by the WWF-Phils from 2016-2018 to describe the unknown
wallowing patterns of B. mindorensis in a predetermined wallowing site in
MIBNP. Results show that B. mindorensis is active from 7:00 - 22:00. The
most dominant activity in the wallowing site is foraging, followed by
actual wallowing, traversing, resting, and idling, respectively. Wallowing
observations peak in May but are less observed in August, which is
correlated with temperature shifts and other climatological covariates. It
was also observed that B. mindorensis prefers to wallow with fewer
individuals. This study not only highlights the importance of
understanding the behavior of B. mindorensis’ wallowing for its ecology
but also provides hope for effective future conservation and management
strategies for concerned stakeholders who are now facing the harsh effects
of climate change.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

94
 The Implication of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Management of surface and spring water for rice cultivation

as climate adaptation in dry land

Arif Anshori1*, and Tri Endar Suswatiningsih1,2

1
Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National
Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor, 16911,
Indonesia
2
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Stiper, Jl. Nangka II
Maguwoharjo Depok Sleman D.I. Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

Abstract. Dry land is characterized by the main problem of water

shortage. In karst areas, this problem can be reduced by the presence of
springs. This research aims to examine the use of rainfall, surface flow and
spring water to support rice planting in the second growing season as a
form of adaptation to climatic conditions of dry land in karst areas. The
research was carried out on dry land in the Gunungsewu Girisubo karst
area, Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta Indonesia. The research used
observation methods, farmer interviews and rice planting trials. The
research results show that farmers have managed rainfall, surface flow and
spring water for agricultural and household. Utilization of water resources
for rice cultivation in the second growing season produced of 6.800 ton ha-
1
, with income of IDR23,290,000 ha-1. Additional results in the form of
straw biomass amounted of 7.232 ton ha-1. Rice requires more water, so
water management must be more careful and precise, based on the soil and
water conservation principles, to be sustainable.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

95
 The Implication of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Modeling the potential suitable habitats and range

distribution of the endemic Philippine Teaks (Tectona
philippinensis) under various climate change scenarios

Francisco Miguel M. Reyes1*, Almyt A. Poblete2, Bernard Villanueva4, Ronald

D. Aguilar 5, and Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac1,2,3
1
Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Espana
1018, Manila, Philippines
2
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, Espana
1018, Manila, Philippines
3
The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Espana 1018, Manila, Philippines
4
Biology Department, Adamson University, Philippines, San Marcelino St. Ermita 1000
Manila, Philippines
5
Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Community Environment and Natural
Resources Office – San Jose, San Jose 5100, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

Abstract. Tectona philippinensis is an endemic tree species restricted to

the Philippine archipelago's coastal forests, littoral cliffs, and inland
limestone ridges. The species falls under the “endangered” classification
of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and national
law due to the influence of climate change and anthropogenic activities.
The following study was performed to identify the range of the species and
highlight suitable geographic areas for its distribution. Using the data
retrieved from online public databases, online repositories, and
personalized ground fieldwork collections, the extent of occurrence (EOO)
and area of occupancy (AOO) were determined using GeoCat and GIS.
This is further supplemented by Species Distribution Models (SDM). It
was shown that bioclimatic (temperature) and edaphic (altitude) factors
influence its distribution. Coincident areas of AOO and highly suitable
areas range to 102 sq km, and its EOO ranges up to 28,400. 27 sq km,
corroborating its immediate classification status. This study has also seen
range shifts in Philippine teak distribution under varying changing climate
scenarios, indicating the call for the management of such emblematic flora
for the Philippines.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

96
 The Implication of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Sustainable mobility as a climate adaptation response in

protected world heritage areas using Perception of
Outstanding Universal Value: The Case of Cosmological
Axis of Yogyakarta Indonesia

Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto1*, Wika Harisa Putri2, Rini Raharti3 and Della Nanda
Luthfiana4
1
Civil Engineering Department, Janabadra University, 55231 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Accounting Department, Janabadra University, 55231 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3
Development Economics Department, Janabadra University, 55231 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
4
Management Department, Janabadra University, 55231 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. The designation of an area as a World Heritage by UNESCO is

a significant achievement for a country or region. However, in a
macroeconomic context, conducting a comprehensive study regarding
perceptions and scenario analysis of sustainable transportation
management models is not just essential but urgent in the face of climate
change. This scheme involves in-depth macroeconomic modelling
influenced by transport management, designed based on indicators
determined by UNESCO to meet the agreed Perception of Outstanding
Universal Value. The Yogyakarta Cosmological Axis, which has become
a favourite area for local and foreign tourism since 2023, has received
World Heritage recognition based on the Outstanding Universal Value
(OUV) perception of the existence of the cosmological axis area. This
determination has the consequence that stakeholders must be able to
manage the area (space and transportation) according to the OUV while
still supporting local economic growth. This research is a timely response
to climate adaptation efforts aimed at world-historic buildings so that they
do not experience a decrease in value due to transportation management
systems that still have high emissions and the use of space that is not
environmentally friendly. This research aims to provide an overview of the
perceptions formed as stakeholders' expectations regarding economic
activities along the cosmological axis. With this perception study, it is
hoped that we can objectively assess the designation of a world heritage
area in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

97
 The Implication of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Research
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies: A Case

Study in Northern Vietnam

Huyen Khuat and Tuan Ha*

Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen city, Vietnam

Abstract. Climate change and its impacts have become increasingly

evident in the disaster-prone country like Vietnam. This study was
conducted in a mountainous province in the northern part of the country to
understand impacts of climate change on the livelihoods of smallholder
farmers and identify key strategies toward climate resilience. Through
stakeholder surveys and interactive processes among local farmers and
relevant stakeholders, a number of locally appropriate climate-resilience
models and practices have been identified. In addition, an overall strategy
with identified systemic interventions, through the support of a decision
supporting tool, have been formulated in addressing the climate induced
risks. This study provided strong rationale for policy recommendations and
future research on multiple benefits of the identified climate-resilient
models and practices.

Keywords: Livelihood vulnerability, Interconnectedness, Systems approach,

Climate-resilient practices, Climate change adaptation

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

98
INFRASTRUCTURES RISKS AND
PLANNING ON CLIMATE
ADAPTATION
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Database Model for Inventory and Assessment of Water

Infrastructure in Indonesia

Setiono*
Departement of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir.
Sutami 36A Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Indonesia is a country that has a fairly large area with quite a
lot of water resources such as rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and so on. To
manage these water resources, quite a lot of physical infrastructure is
needed from upstream to downstream. A well-documented physical
infrastructure will assist the government in maintaining and repairing the
building if there is damage/disruption. This research aims to compile a
database model for the inventory of existing water structures in the
Bengawan Solo River area and an evaluation sheet for the condition of
existing water structures. The database model is structured within the
MYSQL Relational Database Management Systems framework, and the
user interface is developed using the PHP framework for managing the
database. The research results are in the form of a water building inventory
database model and an evaluation sheet for one type of river building in
the form of a dam. The model built is expected to help supervisors in the
field record the condition of water structures in their area of responsibility
and assist the government in managing the water infrastructure.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

100
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Status and Challenges of Irrigation Infrastructure

Performance in Supporting the Agricultural Sector: A Case
Study of Kediri Regency, Indonesia

Eko Budi Santoso*, An Nisaa Siti Humaira, and Aida Fitri Larasati
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,
Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

Abstract. The increase in population in rural and urban areas has an

impact on food availability and security. Agriculture, as a major
contributor to food security, faces increasing challenges, such as the
decline in the area planted for agricultural commodities, the availability of
labor, and the water provision for crops. Climate change will affect water
availability, planting patterns, and agricultural production. The
government has provided irrigation infrastructure services to increase
agricultural production. Limited budget, authority, irrigation water
sources, and irrigation service areas have not been able to meet farmers'
needs for irrigation water. This study aims to assess the performance of
irrigation infrastructure services based on farmers' perceptions of these
services. Measuring irrigation infrastructure services is based on indicators
of physical availability, physical quality, appropriateness, utility, job
creation, and contribution to the economy. The level of satisfaction with
irrigation infrastructure services was measured using a Likert scale. The
data are used to compare expected values and perceived values. This
measurement obtains service gaps, as mentioned in the IPA (Importance
Performance Analysis) method. The respondents to this research are
farmers or farmer groups who receive irrigation infrastructure services.
The results show significant gaps in several indicators, namely the
reliability of the irrigation system, application of irrigation technology,
regular irrigation infrastructure checks (O&M), employment, and
resilience to climate change.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

101
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Infrastructure Planning for Climate Change Adaptation

Based on Land Development and Surface Temperature
Typology

Erma Fitria Rini 1,2*, Paramita Rahayu1,2, Ratri Werdiningtyas1, and Rintis
Hadiani3
1
Urban and Regional Planning Program, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir
Sutami street 36A, Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Centre for Regional Information and Development, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir Sutami
street 36A, Surakarta, Indonesia
3
Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir Sutami
street 36A, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Rapid population growth has led to the development of built-

up land in urban agglomeration areas, such as the Surakarta, Boyolali,
Sukoharjo, Wonogiri, Sragen, and Klaten (Subosukowonosraten) region.
This rapid growth of built-up land is synonymous with the phenomenon of
urban sprawl, which contributes to climate change. Consequently, surface
temperatures have also increased, indicating the impact of climate change.
This research aims to examine the relationship between urban sprawl,
surface temperature, and green space to provide a basis for implementing
climate change adaptation efforts. Spatial analysis techniques will be
employed in this study, utilizing satellite image data from 2000 and 2023
to establish the connection between these variables. The research findings
will provide recommendations for infrastructure planning on climate
change adaptation.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

102
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in

Environmentally Building Water Consumption Model:
Bibliometric Analysis

Maranatha Wijayaningtyas1*, Abraham Lomi2, Ellysa Nursanti3, Nusa

Sebayang4 and Maria Istiqhoma1
1
Architectural Program, National Institute of Technology Malang, Indonesia, 65142
2
Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Malang, Indonesia, 65142
3
Industrial Engineering, National Institute of Technology Malang, Indonesia, 65142
4
Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Malang, Indonesia, 65142

Abstract. Environmentally friendly houses are a solution to reduce the

negative impact of buildings on the environment. One of the criteria is
water conservation in housing, the implementation of which is heavily
influenced by the behaviour of residents. The inhabitants' behaviour varies
and affects how much water conservation and conservation are applied in
the building. This study performs a thorough bibliometric analysis of the
scientific output concerning using artificial intelligence and the Internet of
Things in water consumption and conservation in environmentally friendly
or sustainable buildings. The research is based on data from Scopus,
covering the period from 2014 to 2023. The study found research
collaborations among diverse institutions and nations, highlighting
prominent research achievements in this sector. The network visualisation
analysis was conducted using a VOS viewer. The results of this study can
provide valuable insights for scholars, experts, politicians, and funding
organisations seeking a comprehensive overview of the current trends and
objectives in this field. The results from this study provide a valuable
framework for future research directions and underscore the importance of
continued investment in implementing Artificial Intelligence and the
Internet of Things to achieve water conservation in the future.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

103
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Urban Waterways Naturalization: Insights from Studies

Between 1970-2024

Rian Mantasa Salve Prastica* and Badin Gibbes

School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia

Abstract. In urban environments, concrete channels have been shown to

negatively impact the surrounding ecosystem, leading to efforts to
naturalize channels by introducing vegetation into waterways. Extensive
research on vegetated channels has been conducted in laboratory settings
worldwide, with this study compiling data from 1970 to 2024 to examine
the various vegetation configurations tested. These datasets are used for
numerical modelling, ranging from simple to complex approaches, to
simulate flow dynamics and sediment transport. However, a significant
gap remains in translating laboratory results to real-world conditions,
particularly in understanding the effectiveness of vegetated channels in
improving water quality and trapping sediment. Furthermore, field
assessments, especially during peak flow events, are limited, further
complicating the application of lab findings to natural environments. This
study integrates laboratory datasets, numerical modelling, and field
assessments to provide a comprehensive understanding of the performance
and ecological benefits of naturalized channels in urban settings.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

104
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Mitigating Physical Climate Risks: ESG Budgeting

Approaches as Risk Boundaries for Companies

Wika Harisa Putri1*, Irfan Bakhtiar2, and Ni Luh Ayounik Mahasabha3

1
Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Janabadra University, 55231
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Climate and Market Transformation Director, World Wild Fund for Nature, 12540, Jakarta,
Indonesia
3
Project Management Unit Sustainability, PT. Surveyor Indonesia, 12950, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Physical climate risks are currently an urgent concern for

companies. Many still consider this risk part of operational risk and
manage it by transferring it to third parties. However, this method is still
used to calculate the potential loss of assets due to physical climate risks.
To address this, companies increasingly turn to ESG budgeting approaches
as a more comprehensive tool for managing direct and indirect physical
climate risks. This article will explore the various concerns regarding ESG
budgeting and provide a technical overview of how companies manage and
disclose these risks in their corporate statements. Technical steps are
needed by companies, especially for those who still understand ESG in the
initial phase. Apart from concerns about the budget allocation, which will
increase, the belief that ESG expenditure will benefit companies is still a
question mark. A supportive ecosystem, a strong tone of the top and
adequate ESG literacy are needed to ensure companies' readiness to
mitigate physical climate risks.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

105
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Performance Comparison of Cooling Systems using R410a

and Re170 as Working Fluids at Various Condensing
Temperature

Andriyanto Setyawan*, Windy H. Mitrakusuma, and Luga M. Simbolon

Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung,
Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ciwaruga, Bandung, Indonesia 40559

Abstract. In addition to being used as a fuel and propellant, dimethyl

ether (RE170) can also be used as an environmentally friendly refrigerant.
Apart from having zero ozone depletion potential (ODP), this compound
also has a very low global warming potential (GWP), making it
environmentally friendly. This study aims to compare the performance of
refrigeration machines using RE170 and R410, which has long been used
as a refrigerant in air conditioning systems. The study was conducted at
various evaporation and condensation temperatures. The results showed
that RE170 does have a lower cooling capacity, about 41% of the cooling
capacity of R410A. However, the power required on the system with
RE170 is very low, which is only about 34.6% compared to the power
required by the system with R410. As a result, the system with RE170 has
17.4% better energy efficiency. Thus, RE170 is not only environmentally
friendly but also energy efficient. Another important finding of this study
is that RE170 is superior to R410A in terms of energy efficiency at high
condensing temperature.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

106
 Infrastuctures Risks and Planning on Climate Adaptation
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Evaluation of Performance of Dimethyl Ether and High-

Pressure Refrigerants under Varied Evaporating
Temperature

Windy H. Mitrakusuma, Andriyanto Setyawan*, and Luga M. Simbolon

Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung,
Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ciwaruga, Bandung, Indonesia 40559

Abstract. Dimethyl ether is an organic compound that has the potential

to be used as an environmentally friendly refrigerant. In this study, the
performance of dimethyl ether refrigerant was tested and compared with
other refrigerants having high working pressure, namely R410A and R32.
The study results show that dimethyl ether has a lower capacity compared
to R410A and R32, in the order of 37% to 42%. However, the compression
work of the cooling system with dimethyl ether is much lower, i.e., in the
order of 33% to 36%. As a result, the coefficient of performance (COP) of
the cooling machine with dimethyl ether is 12.8% to 14.2% higher than
that of the two high-pressure refrigerants. In other words, the refrigeration
machine with dimethyl ether has higher efficiency. In addition, dimethyl
ether also has higher efficiency at low evaporation temperatures.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

107
MARINE ECOSYSTEM AFFECTED
BY CLIMATE CHANGE
 Marine Ecosystem Affected by Climate Change
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential Sustainability of Integrated Household

Constructed Wetlands (IHCWS) Implementation in Small
Island as an Effort to Mitigate Marine Pollution due to
Greywater Domestic Wastewater (A Case Study in Bungin
Island, Indonesia)

Iga Maliga1*, Suryo Purwono2, and Agnes Endang Sutariningsih3, and Rika
Harini4
1
STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa, Sumbawa, Indonesia
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3
Departement of Environmental Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
4
Departement of Environmental Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. The potential for surface marine water pollution from domestic
greywater wastewater poses a threat to small, densely populated islands.
This condition will affect the sustainability of the ecosystem in the
surrounding environment. This research was conducted on Bungin Island,
located in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. The island is one of the most
densely populated islands with an area of only 8.5 ha and a population of
3,400 people. This research aims to map the potential sustainability of the
application of Integrated Household Constructed Wetlands (IHCWS) on
Bungin Island, Indonesia as an alternative to managing greywater from
household activities. There are six dimensions and thirty sustainability
attributes studied including ecology, socio-culture, economy, technology,
policy, and public health. The data obtained were analyzed using the
RAPFISH MDS method. The results showed that the potential application
of IHCWS on Bungin Island in each aspect, ecology (88.68%), socio-
culture (79.13%), economy (99.66%), technology (99.71%), policy
(99.71%), and public health (88.68%). In conclusion, the IHCWS is
classified as sustainable. The application of technology that requires
maintenance is not by the conditions of small island communities. This is
one of the sustainable solutions to mitigate environmental pollution,
especially marine in small islands that have a high population density.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

109
 Marine Ecosystem Affected by Climate Change
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Current Conditions of Coastal livelihoods in East Nusa

Tenggara: A Case Study in Pota District, East Manggarai

Cahyo Wisnu Rubiyanto*

Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. This study examines the historical transition and current

conditions of coastal livelihoods in East Nusa Tenggara, focusing on
Nampar Sepang Village in Pota District, East Manggarai. Historically,
local livelihoods in this region depended heavily on forest resources,
including rice cultivation through slash-and-burn agriculture and the
collection of non-timber forest products. However, the resettlement of
many villages from forested areas to the coast in the 1950s initiated gradual
changes in livelihood strategies. Using a qualitative approach, we
conducted verbatim discussions with 30 randomly selected key informants
to gather insights into the evolving nature of livelihood activities. The
results reveal that while agriculture and forest-based activities remain vital,
fishing has emerged as a significant livelihood component, especially
during the fishing season. Currently, most households combine farming,
forest product collection, and fishing as a strategy to enhance income and
livelihood resilience. This diversified approach reflects a shift towards
more complex, adaptive livelihood systems that incorporate both
traditional and new practices. Sustaining this balance between agriculture,
forest, and marine resources is essential for improving livelihood resilience
in the face of environmental and demographic changes. The study
contributes to the understanding of livelihood sustainability in coastal
communities of East Nusa Tenggara.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

110
 Marine Ecosystem Affected by Climate Change
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Protecting Fisheries Resources and Marine Ecosystem from

Climate Change: Solutions and Legal Constraints

Rachma Indriyani1*, Manish Kumar Singh2, and Vu Thi Ngoc Trang3

1
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Rashtriya Raksha University, India
3
Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam, Vietnam

Abstract. Warming, acidification and deoxygenation of the ocean are

already affecting the productivity and stability of marine ecosystems. It is
projected also that climate change will force the fish stocks that cross
through two or more exclusive economic zones to shift significantly from
their historical habitats and migration that may lead to international
conflict on the transboundary fish stocks. Meanwhile, overfishing and
habitat destruction has had long-term effect on marine environment.
Recently, the 2023 UNGA Resolution on sustainable fisheries reported the
decline in global fish stocks. The resolution called upon the States to
identify the impacts on fisheries due to climate change, thus it is crucial
for States to consider effective adaptation and strategies to tackle the
challenges. The present paper is designed to analyse the impacts of climate
change on fish and their interdependent ecosystems, but also impacts upon
the laws and policies relevant to their exploitation and conservation. By
using a comparative approach between three vulnerable countries to
climate change, the paper highlights how Indonesia, India, and Vietnam
are working to cope with the issues arising from climate change on the
fisheries sector.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

111
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON
HEALTH AND ADAPTATION
MITIGATION STRATEGY
 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Does Digitalization and Innovation Impact Healthcare?

Alexandra-Mădălina Țăran*, Alexandra-Cătălina Popescu, and Marilen-Gabriel

Pirtea
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Finance Department, West University of
Timisoara, 300115 Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 16, Timișoara, Romania

Abstract. The digital era is in continuous development, with

technological advances being an opportunity for transforming societies,
including the medical field. The main purpose of this study is to analyze
the impact of digitalization and innovation on the health field in the
European Union. The scientific research approach includes a series of
advanced methodologies, namely bibliometric analysis, cluster analysis
and data mapping, for a time span between 2011-2023. The main results
highlight the performance hierarchy of each country of EU-27 Member
States and the degree of implementation of European norms regarding the
digitalization and innovation of the medical field. Moreover, the results
suggest strong connections between health, digitalization and innovation
by identifying trends at the European level and evaluating the effectiveness
of digital technology implementation in healthcare systems, revealing
significant differences between EU Member States regarding access to
online services and digital infrastructure. Ultimately, our results emphasize
the importance of digitalization and innovation in optimizing access to
medical services, reducing the existing discrepancies between countries
and the crucial role of qualitative medical services, alongside the need for
an integrated approach that combines technology with ethical and legal
concerns.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

113
 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Electrochemical Sensor for Bisphenol A Detection in

Environment to Prevent Human Health Problem

Wulan Tri Wahyuni1,2*, Rudi Heryanto1,2, Budi Riza Putra3, and Salsa Saloma
Putri1
1
Analitical Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, IPB University, Bogor
16680, Indonesia
2
Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, International Research Institute of Food, Nutrition,
and Health, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
3
Research Center for Metallurgy, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South
Tangerang 15315, Banten, Indonesia

Abstract. Bisphenol A (BPA) commonly found in many plastics

products. BPA leaching from plastic product and BPA waste from its
production process become pollution for environment. Since BPA is
persistent in the environment, it remains there for a considerable amount
of time and allow bioaccumulation which potentially affecting ecosystems
and human health. For those reason, detection of BPA in environment is
important. In this study we develop an electrochemical sensor for simple
and rapid detection of BPA in water environment. The sensor was
developed based on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with
conductive materials. The detection of BPA was carried out based on the
oxidation of BPA on modified GCE using differential pulse voltammetry
technique. The developed sensor performs acceptable analytical
performance with limit of detection of 0.5 µM and sensitivity of 0.22 µA
µM-1. The developed sensor also potential for BPA detection in water
sample.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

114
 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Impact of Climate Variability on Diarrhea Incidence in

Surakarta City, Indonesia

Evi Nurhayatun*, Mila ulfia, and Dhani Redhono Harioputro

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract. Diarrhea is still a serious public health problem and an

endemic disease in Indonesia, with the potential for outbreaks that
frequently result in mortality. According to 2018 Primary Health Research
data, the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 6.8% for all ages and 11%
for toddlers. Diarrhea is one of the diseases associated with climate
variability. The goals of this study is to analyze the impact of climate
variability (air temperature and humidity) on the incidence of diarrhea
cases in Surakarta City from 2020 to 2021. This study uses a cross-
sectional method. The data used is secondary data from Surakarta City
Statistics Center. The Pearson statistical test was used to analyze the
differences between variable. The results of this study showed that air
temperature (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000) and humidity (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000)
have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. In conclusion, temperature
and humidity had a positive correlation with diarrhea cases.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

115
 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Antimicrobial activity of mouthwash made from Ananas

comosus and Citrus sinensis peels waste against
Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans

Moordiani* and Yuli Kusuma Lestariningsih

Departement of Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas
Pancasila, Indonesia

Abstract. Fruit peels are organic waste that, when properly managed, can
help reduce its negative environmental impact. This organic waste can be
fermented to produce a liquid with many functions. This study aimed to
investigate the antibacterial activity of mouthwash made from a
fermentation solution of Ananas comosus and Citrus sinensis against
Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. The qualitative assays of
fermentation solutions include phytochemical screening, acetic acid, lactic
acid, bromelain enzyme. Moreover, the quantitative assay includes total
acid, total glucose, total phenol, and antibacterial activity using the
microdilution method. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that
the fermentation solution of pineapple peel, sunkist orange peel, and its
combination contained acetic acid, lactic acid, and secondary metabolite
compounds, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and glycosides.
Furthermore, the results of the quantitative analysis showed that the
fermentation solution F3 had a total acid concentration of 2.0±0.03% v/v,
total glucose content of 53.60±0.02% v/v, total phenolic 3.14±0.81 mg
GAE/L. The results of the evaluation test of the mouthwash showed
compliance with the requirements. It inhibited Candida albicans with an
inhibition zone of 4.83±0.00 mm but could not inhibit Streptococcus
mutans. To sum up, it can be concluded that the fermentation solution can
be made into a mouthwash that meets organoleptic, physical and
antimicrobial requirements.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

116
 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Impact of Environmental Factors on the

Immunopathogenesis of Osteoporosis: A Systematic
Review

Nurhasan Agung Prabowo1,6*, Soetrisno1,2, Ida Nurwati1,3, Tonang Dwi

Ardyanto1,4, Eti Poncorini1,5, and Arief Nurudhin1,6
1
Doctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Surakarta, Rakarta
2
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
57126, Surakarta, Indonesia
3
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia
4
Clinicopathologic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia
5
Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia
6
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Introduction: Osteoporosis, a disease characterized by reduced

bone density and increased fracture risk, is increasingly understood through
its immune-related mechanisms, termed "osteoimmunology." Environmental
factors, particularly those influenced by climate change—such as air
pollution, temperature variations, and altered vitamin D metabolism—may
affect these immune pathways and aggravate bone loss. Methods: A
systematic review was conducted using PubMed to identify studies from the
past ten years (2014–2024) with keywords including "osteoporosis," "immune
mechanisms," "environmental factors," and "climate change." Eligible studies
explored the relationship between environmental factors and immune
processes in osteoporosis. Results: The review found that immune cells (e.g.,
T cells, B cells) and cytokines (such as IL-6, TNF-α, and RANKL) are
essential in regulating bone metabolism. Environmental influences like
pollution and reduced sunlight exposure, leading to vitamin D deficiency,
were shown to impact immune responses, potentially elevating osteoporosis
risk. However, research directly linking climate change effects to osteoporosis
via immune mechanisms remains limited. Conclusion: Environmental factors,
particularly those associated with climate change, play a crucial role in the
immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis. Integrating osteoimmunology with
environmental health research is vital for developing effective prevention
strategies in a changing climate.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Immunopathogenesis, Environmental Factors,

Climate Change, Immune Mechanisms

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

117
 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Association Between Air Pollution and Osteoporosis: A

Systematic Review

Nurhasan Agung Prabowo1,6*, Soetrisno1,2, Ida Nurwati1,3, Tonang Dwi

Ardyanto1,4, Eti Poncorini1,5, and Arief Nurudhin1,6
1
Doctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
57126, Surakarta, Indonesia
3
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia
4
Clinicopathologic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia
5
Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia
6
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126,
Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Introduction: Air pollution is a major public health concern

linked to various chronic diseases, including osteoporosis. Osteoporosis,
marked by reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture
risk, has traditionally been associated with aging, gender, and lifestyle.
However, recent studies suggest that exposure to air pollutants like fine
particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) may also contribute
to bone loss through systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. This
systematic review examines the evidence linking air pollution exposure to
osteoporosis risk. Methods: A systematic search was performed in
PubMed for studies published in the last 10 years, focusing on
observational studies that evaluated the association between exposure to
PM2.5, NO₂, and bone health outcomes, including BMD and osteoporosis
diagnosis, in adults. Results: The review identified several studies
demonstrating a significant association between long-term exposure to
PM2.5 and NO₂ and reduced BMD in adults. The findings suggest that air
pollution may increase the risk of osteoporosis, regardless of traditional
risk factors. Conclusion: This review indicates a potential link between air
pollution exposure and osteoporosis risk. While current evidence suggests
an association, further research is needed to explore the underlying
mechanisms. Public health policies should address air pollution reduction
as a potential strategy to prevent osteoporosis.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Immunopathogenesis, Environmental Factors,

Climate Change, Immune Mechanisms

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

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10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The correlation between temperature and dengue

haemorrhagic fever in Malang Regency - Indonesia

Khaidar Ali*
Department of Public Health, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal
Soedirman, Indonesia

Abstract. This study aims to analyse the relationship between

temperature and dengue fever cases in Malang Regency, East Java
Province- Indonesia, from 2014 to 2018. A quantitative ecological time-
series design was employed, using secondary data from the Malang Health
Office and BMKG Malang. The dependent variable was dengue cases, and
the independent variable was temperature. Data analysis involved
descriptive spatial analysis using QGIS 3.0 and Spearman correlation tests
in bivariate analysis with STATA (Version 13.0). Correlations between
dengue cases and temperature were assessed from lag 0 to lag 3 months.
The dengue case was recorded 4,505 cases. Dengue cases peaked in 2015
(1,331 cases) and 2016 (1,140 cases), with the highest incidence observed
in February 2015 and January 2016. A significant correlation was found
between dengue cases and temperature at lag 2-3 months (p<0.05). The
spatial analysis also indicates that dengue fever cases in Malang Regency
exhibit a clustered pattern, with the clusters predominantly located in urban
areas. Temperature significantly influences dengue incidence in Malang
Regency, particularly with a lag of 2-3 months. These findings suggest the
importance of integrating temperature data into early warning systems for
targeted dengue prevention and control strategies in vulnerable areas for
climate change.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

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 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Relationship of Nature Relatedness, Contact with

Nature, Psychological Wellbeing and Climate Change
Worry: Study from Indonesia

Aquilina Tanti Arini*

Psychology Faculty, Psychology undergraduate department, University of Sanata Dharma
Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Previous studies about climate change (CC) worry in Indonesia

showed that the risk of CC was not a priority risk compared to other life
risks that are considered to have a greater impact on well-being. Therefore,
it is important to explore which variables are related to concern about
climate change as well as well-being in the Indonesian context. This study
aims to examine the relationship pattern between contact with nature (CN),
Nature relatedness (NR), climate change worry (CC Worry) and
psychological well-being (measured by a sense of satisfaction and
meaningfulness of life). 168 participants involved in this study
(temporarily) with age of 17-38 years. Data were collected using the CN
scale, life satisfaction scale, meaning of life scale, the NR-6 scale and the
CC Worry scale. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho. The result
showed there was a significant relationship between NR and CC worry,
NR with life satisfaction, and meaning of life, while CN also correlated
with life satisfaction and meaning of life but not with CC worry. An
interesting finding was that CN had a significant relationship with NR.
This result was discussed in practical implication about how to increasing
the concern of climate change by increasing the NR.

*
Coresponding author: [email protected]

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10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Direct PCR for DNA Barcoding of Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl.

based on rbcL Sequence

Mukhamad Su’udi*, Yusfi Afidah, Fuad Bahrul Ulum, and Dwi Setyati
Mathematics and Natural Sciences Departement, Faculty of Biology, University of Jember,
Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember, Indonesia

Abstract. DNA barcoding is a molecular technique routinely used to

identify or confirm a species, which involves the steps of isolation,
amplification via PCR, and sequencing analysis. However, the use of
lysate derived from samples after soaked and heated in TE buffer are lack
reported for this application. This study aims to provide an alternative
method for PCR using lysate as template for species identification of
Bulbophyllum lobbii using rbcL primers. The results show that the lysate
(after heated and briefly spun) is worthy used as a template in PCR
amplification, able to produce a thick single band with appropriate
amplicon size (±600 bp). Further sequencing analysis confirms that the
resulting sequence is highly readable with clear chromatogram. BLAST
analysis shows high identity (99.66%) with Bulbophyllum lobbii
(MN719138.1) from Sweden. In sum, direct PCR using lysate provides an
alternative approach for rapid DNA barcoding of plant samples with
promising results.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

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 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

The Impact of Extreme Weather Phenomena on Public

Health: An Analysis of Indonesia National policies on
Adaptation/Mitigation Strategies

Alfiyah Nur Inayah*, Valeria Erika Sari Paliling, and Maskun

International Law Department, Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract. Global climate change has led to an increase in the frequency

of extreme weather phenomena, which have major impacts on public
health. In response, Indonesia has developed the National Action Plan for
Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API) to enhance climate resilience. The
RAN-API recognizes the health sector as a critical subject for adapting to
climate change and establishes three primary goals: (a) Strengthening and
updating of information on health risk and vulnerability due to climate
change, (b) Development of policies, planning, networking, and
cooperation among government agencies at the local, regional and national
levels regarding climate change health risk, and (c) Strengthening capacity
and early awareness of climate change-related threats to health in the
community. However, despite the presence of national policies responding
to health impacts due to climate change, the effectiveness of the RAN-API
remains limited. This study will analyze the existing national policies, and
mitigation and adaptation programs designed to address climate change
impacts, and provide recommendations to strengthen adaptation and
mitigation strategies to reduce the harmful impacts of extreme weather
phenomena on public health in Indonesia.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

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 Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation Mitigation Strategy
10th International Conference on Climate Change 2024

Potential of cumin essential oil as inhibitor of deamination

during ensiling process: a meta-analysis and bioinformatic
approach

Irwan Susanto1,2, Fachrur Rizal Mahendra3,4, Mardiah Rahmadani1,2, Roni

Ridwan6, Anuraga Jayanegara2,5*
1
Study Program of Nutrition and Feed Science, Graduate School of IPB University, Bogor
16680, Indonesia
2
Animal Feed and Nutrition Modelling Research Group (AFENUE), Faculty of Animal
Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
3
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University,
Bogor 16680, Indonesia
4
Bioinformatics Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Bioinformatics (INBIO Indonesia),
Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia
5
Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University,
Bogor 16680, Indonesia
6
Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN),
Cibinong, West Java, 16911, Indonesia

Abstract. Silage produced from high-protein forage is susceptible to

amino acid deamination, resulting in ammonia production. One strategy in
the development of novel additives is to employ the in silico method and
meta-analysis. Cumin essential oils contain metabolite chemicals that may
serve as deamination inhibitors, implying the necessity for further
investigation. This study intends to conduct virtual screening through
molecular docking simulations of compounds derived from cumin
essential oil as deamination inhibitors in silico, alongside a meta-analysis
to validate their efficacy on fermentative products during ensiling. More
advanced studies between the relationship Cumin metabolite ligand and
specific glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) receptors from Clostridium sp.,
a common contaminant in silage are important to study. Metrics observed
including energy values derived from Vina program, pharmacokinetic
analysis, and free ammonia concentration in silage. Result of meta-analysis
indicated that cumin essential oil supplementation effectively decreased
free ammonia during ensiling (P < 0.05). Additionally, in silico analysis
indicated that the α-hederin molecule compound was the most potent
ligand tested as a deamination inhibitor. These results suggest that EOs
cumin may serve as a deamination inhibitor in silage during storage.

*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

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