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RM (Phase-03) - For NEET - PC-02!18!09-2024 - Key & Solutions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views16 pages

RM (Phase-03) - For NEET - PC-02!18!09-2024 - Key & Solutions

Uploaded by

johnkennedyimman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RM-PC Test

18/09/2024
CODE-A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

MM : 360
PC TEST SERIES Time : 120 Min.
for RM - 2024-25 (AP & TS)

ANSWERS

Physics

SECTION-A
1. (2) 19. (4)

2. (4) 20. (3)

3. (1) 21. (3)

4. (4) 22. (4)

5. (2) 23. (4)

6. (4) 24. (4)

7. (4) 25. (2)

8. (1) 26. (4)

9. (4) 27. (4)

10. (2) 28. (3)

11. (2) 29. (2)

12. (4) 30. (4)

13. (2) 31. (1)

14. (3) 32. (1)

15. (2) 33. (1)

16. (1) 34. (1)

17. (4) 35. (1)

18. (1)

SECTION-B

36. (2) 44. (4)

37. (2) 45. (3)

38. (3) 46. (2)

39. (2) 47. (1)

40. (1) 48. (3)

41. (1) 49. (2)

42. (2) 50. (1)

43. (2)

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

Chemistry

SECTION-A

51. (2) 69. (3)

52. (3) 70. (1)

53. (1) 71. (2)

54. (1) 72. (2)

55. (4) 73. (3)

56. (.) 74. (2)

57. (3) 75. (4)

58. (4) 76. (3)

59. (4) 77. (4)

60. (1) 78. (4)

61. (4) 79. (2)

62. (1) 80. (2)

63. (1) 81. (3)

64. (4) 82. (4)

65. (1) 83. (1)

66. (3) 84. (2)

67. (4) 85. (2)

68. (4)

SECTION-B

86. (3) 94. (1)

87. (3) 95. (3)

88. (1) 96. (2)

89. (2) 97. (3)

90. (4) 98. (3)

91. (3) 99. (2)

92. (2) 100. (4)

93. (2)

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

Answers and Solutions

Physics

SECTION-A

(1) Answer : (2)


Solution:
NCERT Reference: XI, Part 1, Page No. 117

(2) Answer : (4)


Hint:
Formula for moment of inertia of any symmetrical part of a body = Formula for moment of inertia of body.
Solution:
2
MR
I = I =
Semidisc Disc 2

(3) Answer : (1)


Hint:
→ →
→ m1 r 1 + m2 r 2
r =
cm m1 + m2

Solution:
ˆ ˆ ˆ
r1 = i + 2 j + k , m1 = 2 kg
ˆ ˆ ˆ
r2 = 3 i + 2 j – k , m2 = 5 kg
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
2( i +2j + k)+5(3 i +2j –k)

Hence r
cm
= 7

ˆ ˆ ˆ
17 i +14j –3k
= 7

→ 17 3
ˆ ˆ ˆ
r = ( i + 2j– k) m
cm 7 7

(4) Answer : (4)


Hint:
→ →
A .B
cos θ =
∣ →∣ ∣ →∣
∣A ∣∣B ∣
∣ ∣∣ ∣

Solution:
−1+2+2 3 1
cos θ = = =
√6√6 6 2

θ = 60°
(5) Answer : (2)
Solution:
In an elastic collision momentum and kinetic energy of system is conserved not of individual bodies.
(6) Answer : (4)
Hint:
ω2 = ω02 – 2αθ
ω= v

Solution:
5
54×

ω0 =
18

–2
= 150 rad/s
10×10

ω2 = ω02 – 2α(10 × 2π) = 0

= 179 rad/s2
2
ω
α= 2×10×2π
0

(7) Answer : (4)


Hint:
τ = Iα

Solution:
2

about hinge =
l ml
τ mg = α
2 3

⇒α=
3g 2
= 5 rad/s
2l

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

(8) Answer : (1)


Hint:
Concept of motion of C.O.M.
Solution:
In explosion centre of mass will move in original path.
Hence displacement = R
2 2

R= u sin 2θ

g
=
10

10
× sin(2 × 30°)

√3
= 10 sin 60° = 10 ×
2

R = 5√–3 m
Hence Displacement = 5 √–3 m

(9) Answer : (4)


Solution:


Hint : P = F ⋅ v

Sol.: ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
P = (2 i + b j − 3k) ⋅ (2 i − 3 j + k)

⇒ P = 4 – 3b – 3 = 1 – 3b
⇒ 0 = 1 – 3b
⇒ b= 1

(10) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Useful work
Hint : Efficiency η = × 100%
Total work

Sol. : Useful work = 15g × 10


Total work = 75g × 10
150g
η = × 100 = 20%
750g

(11) Answer : (2)


Hint:
2n
hn = e h0

Solution:
Sol.: We know that
hn = e2n · h0
h10 = e2×10 · h0
20
h10 = e h0

(12) Answer : (4)


Hint:
Conservation of momentum and projectile motion.
Solution:

4V = 400 × .05 + 3.95 × 0


V = 5 m/s.
−−
As horizontal range, R = v√
2h

−−−−
2×20
= 5√ = 10 m
10

(13) Answer : (2)


Hint:
−−−−
P = √2mK

Solution:
Ki = K
Kf = K 0 + 8K0 = 9K0
−−−−−
Pi = √2mK0

−−−−− −−−−−−−−
Pf = √2mKf = √2m × 9K0 = 3P0

ΔP 3P0 –P0
× 100 = × 100 = 200%
P P0

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

(14) Answer : (3)

(15) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Collision will not take place as vA < vB

(16) Answer : (1)

(17) Answer : (4)

(18) Answer : (1)

(19) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Angular momentum L = mvr
2
– – 2 −1
L = 5 × 3√2 × 2√2 = 60 g cm s

(20) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Area under force-displacement graph is equal to work done
1
W = 10 × 10 + × 10 × 10
2

= 150 J

(21) Answer : (3)


Solution:
1 2
MV
kT 2 5
= = ( )
1 2 1 2 2
k 7
MV + × MV
total 2 2 5

(22) Answer : (4)


Solution:
3 2
IY Y ' = MR
2

3 L 2
= (λL) ( )
2 2π

3
3λL
=
8π 2

(23) Answer : (4)


Hint:
∣ →∣
∣Δ L ∣
→ ∣ ∣
∣ ∣
τ =
∣ ∣ Δt

Solution:

∣ ∣
∣Δ L ∣ = 4A0 – A0 or 4 A 0 + A0
∣ ∣


∣ ∣
∣Δ L ∣ = 3A0 or 5 A0
∣ ∣

(24) Answer : (4)


Solution:
m1x1 = m2x2, about centre of mass.
2 2

[
R

4
] x1 = [π R
2

R

4
] x2 , since mass ∝ area.
x1 = [4 – 1]x2
R R
= [4π − 1]S ⇒ S =
4 4[4π−1]

(25) Answer : (2)


Hint:
In pure rolling on fixed surface net tangential acceleration of point of contact is zero.
Solution:

For pure rolling with constant angular velocity.


v = ωR

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

Radial acceleration of point is Rω2.


(26) Answer : (4)
Solution:
→ → → →
If vector A is perpendicular to B , then A ⋅ B = 0

ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
⇒ (3 i + 2 j + 4k) ⋅ (−4 i + 2 j + 2k)

= – 12 + 4 + 8 = 0
(27) Answer : (4)
Solution:


τ = 0

→ →

( r × F ) = 0

6 + 3a = 0
a = –2

(28) Answer : (3)


Hint:
→ → → →
∣ ∣ –
∣ A × B ∣ = √3( A ⋅ B )
∣ ∣

Solution:

AB sinθ = √3 AB cosθ

tanθ = √3 ⇒ θ = 60°

(29) Answer : (2)


Solution:
–dU
F =
dx

From 0 to x1, slope is constant and positive.


Therefore, F will be constant but negative.
From x1 to x2 , Slope is zero. Therefore force will be zero.

(30) Answer : (4)


Hint:
dx 1
v = and ΔK = m(v
2
−u )
2

dt 2

Solution:
x = 2t4 + 5
dx 3
v = = 8t
dt

v0 = 0
v1 = 8 m/s
ΔK = 1

2
× 2[64 – 0] = 64 J

(31) Answer : (1)


Hint:
1 2 40 1 2 2 1 2
I ω = ( mv ) = ( mv )
2 cm 100 2 5 2

Solution: 1

2
I
cm
ω
2
=
2

5
×
1

2
mv
2

or, I
cm r2
v
=
2

5
mv
2

or, I
cm
=
2

5
mr
2

so, body is solid sphere.

(32) Answer : (1)


Hint:
Use energy conservation
Solution:
1 2
mgh = Iω
2

2
L 1 mL 2
mg sin θ = .ω
2 2 3

3g 2
sin θ = ω
L

−−−−−
3g sin θ
ω = √
L

(33) Answer : (1)

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Solution:
Work done by tension in vertical circular motion is zero as tension is always perpendicular to differential displacement.

(34) Answer : (1)


Solution:
When conservative force does positive work then potential energy increases.

(35) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Angular acceleration rad/s2

Moment of inertia kg m2
Torque Nm
Angular momentum Js

SECTION-B

(36) Answer : (2)


Solution:

To support the Rod


τm = trod about s
mg × 1 = 10 × g × 1
m = 10 kg
(37) Answer : (2)
Hint:
1 2
K. E = Iω
2

Solution:
2
mR 2
I = + mR
4

2
5mR
I =
4

2
5×5×(1)
I =
4

25 2
I = kg m
4

ω = 2πf
60
= 2π ×
60

= 2π rad/s
1 25 2
K. E = × × (2π)
2 4

2
25×π
=
2

≈ 125 J

(38) Answer : (3)


Solution:
40×2π−0 2
α = = 20π rad/s
4

θ =
1

2
× 20 π( 4
2 2
− 2 ) = 120π rad

(39) Answer : (2)


Solution:
5 5 2
w = ∫ F dx = ∫ (3x − 2x + 7) dx
0 0

3 2 5
w = (x −x + 7x) ∣
∣ = 125 − 25 + 35 = 135 J
0

(40) Answer : (1)


Solution:
KE = I ω 1

2
2

I1ω12 = I2ω22
k12ω12 = k22ω22

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

k1 ω2
= = 2
k2 ω1

(41) Answer : (1)


Solution:
→ →

L = r × P

∣ ˆ
i
ˆ
j
ˆ ∣
k
∣ ∣
= ∣ 1 2 −1 ∣
∣ ∣
∣ 3 4 −2 ∣

= ˆ
î (−4 + 4) − ĵ (−2 + 3) + k(4 − 6)


= L = −ˆj − 2k
ˆ

Hence, angular momentum is perpendicular to x-axis.

(42) Answer : (2)


Solution:
NCERT Reference: XI, Part 1, Page No. 150
(43) Answer : (2)
Solution:
mv = (M + m)v0
mv 0.02×41
v0 = = = 1 m/s
(M +m) (0.8+0.02)

Kinetic energy will be converted into potential energy of the system (M + m).
1 2
(m + M ) v = (M + m)gh
2 0

2
v 2


0 1
h = =
2g 2×10

⇒ h = 0.05 m = 5 cm.
(44) Answer : (4)
Hint:
τ = Iα

Solution:
2

F(R) = MR

2
α

F= M Rα

2
=
6×0.8×10

2
= 24 N

(45) Answer : (3)


Hint:


Instantaneous power P = F . v

Solution:
−1
/3
F ∝ s

−1

a =
k

m
s
/3
(k is a constant)
−1
dv k /3
v. = s
ds m

−1
k /3
vdv = s ds
m

2 2
v 3 k /3
= s
2 2 m

−−
3k 1
/3
v = √ s
m

−−
−1 1
/3 3k /3
P = F v = ks √ s
m

0
P ∝ s

(46) Answer : (2)


Solution: B
(47) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Kr = m v 1

2
2

KT = m v 1

2
2
+
1

2

2

Solution:
1
2
mv

Ratio = 1
2

1
mv2 + I ω2
2 2

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

1
2
mv
2 1
= =
1 1 2
2 2
mv + mv
2 2

(48) Answer : (3)


Hint:
P.E. energy of spring is = 1

2
2
kx

1
k ∝ and kP = k1 + k2
L

Solution:
Given k ⋅ (1) = U ...(i)1

2
2

k' = 2k
kP = 2k + 2k = 4k
Now, U' = 1

2
⋅ (4k) ⋅ (4) = U ⋅ 16


U = 16U

(49) Answer : (2)


Hint:
For symmetric body having uniform mass distribution, centre of mass lies at line of symmetry.
Solution:

L
M× +M ×0
2 L
x = =
CM M +M 4

L
M ×0+M ×
2 L
y = =
CM M +M 4

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
Distance (r) =
L L L
√( − 0) +( − 0) =
4 4 2√2

(50) Answer : (1)


Solution:
v
sep
e = = 0
v
app

, because for perfectly inelastic collision vsep = 0.

Chemistry

SECTION-A

(51) Answer : (2)


Solution:

BF3 and CO32– both contains total 32 electrons each hence isoelectronic

(52) Answer : (3)


Solution:
The species in which central atoms have same hybridisation and same number of atoms attached with it, will be
isostructural.

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

I
3
+
and H2O are isostructural species.

(53) Answer : (1)


Solution:

Cl has 2 lone pairs. Each F has 3 lone pairs.


Total number of lone pairs = 11
(54) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Electronic configuration of

Total number of antibonding electrons is F2 = 8

(55) Answer : (4)


Solution:

(56) Answer : .
Solution:
(σ) Sigma Bond (π) Pi Bond

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

(i) The bond is formed by the overlap of orbitals along their (i) The bond is formed by sidewise overlapping of
axis (end to end overlap) orbitals (lateral overlapping)
(ii) There can be free rotation of atoms around this bond (ii) Free rotation is not possible around this bond.
The shape of the molecule is determined by these These bonds do not affect the shape of the
(iii) (iii)
bonds molecule.
…[2 Marks]
CO2 molecule has two Pi bonds (O = C = O)
…[2 Marks]
(57) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Central atom of the given anions should contain vacant orbital or π bond for resonance to take place.
In CH3O– there is no vacant orbital on carbon hence no delocalization.

(58) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In PCl5 molecule, two axial bonds are longer than the three equatorial bonds.

(59) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Formal charge = No. of valence electrons
– No. of non-bonded electrons

1

2
× No. of bonded electrons
∴ Formal charge on P = 5−0−
1

2
× 10 = 0

(60) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Hybrid % s-
orbital character
sp 50%

sp2 33.3%

sp3 25%

sp3d 20%

(61) Answer : (4)


Hint:
Oxygen of H2O has two lone pairs of electrons.
Solution:
Lone pairs present on oxygen will decrease the bond angle appreciably.
(62) Answer : (1)
Hint:

(63) Answer : (1)


Solution:

Intramolecular H-bonding

(64) Answer : (4)


Hint:
Double bond has 1σ and 1π bond.
Solution:

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

Number of σ bonds = 16
Number of π bonds = 2

(65) Answer : (1)


Hint:
F.C. = total number of valence electrons
– total number of nonbonding electrons −
1

2
(total number of bonding electrons)
Solution:
F.C. on central oxygen atom of O3
= 6−2− 1

2
(6)

= +1

(66) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Bond type Bond length (pm)
C – H 107
C – C 154
C – N 143

(67) Answer : (4)


Solution:

Both are sp3 hybridized.

(68) Answer : (4)


Hint:
2–
CO
3
has three resonating structures.
Solution:

B.O. = number of bonds on central atom/no. of surrounding atom.


2+ 1+ 1
Bond order of C – O Bond = 3
= 1.33

(69) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Cp – Cv = R

(70) Answer : (1)


Hint:
Entropy of vaporization =
nΔH

TB .P.

Solution:
3
0.5×40.66×10
ΔS = = 54 .5 J/K
373

(71) Answer : (2)


Hint:
Δr H = Σ (B. E. ) − Σ (B. E. )
reactants products

Solution:
OCl2 (g) → O(g) + 2 Cl(g)

ΔrH = 2B.E.O – Cl = 420

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

B.E.O – Cl = 210 kJ mol–1.

(72) Answer : (2)


Hint:
ΔH – ΔU = ΔngRT
Solution:
Greater is the positive value of Δng, higher will be ‘ΔH – ΔU’.

(73) Answer : (3)


Hint:
1
CO (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 283 .5 kJ / mol
2

Solution:
55g
Mole of CO2 formed = =
5

4
mole
44 g/ mole

Heat released = 5

4
× (283.5) = 354.4 kJ

(74) Answer : (2)


Hint:
Hydration energy of F– is high.
Solution:
During neutralization of HF with NaOH, extra energy is released due to extensive hydration of F–.

(75) Answer : (4)


Solution:
ΔSreaction = 6 × 100 – (2 × 30 + 5 × 60)
= 600 – (60 + 300) = 600 – 360 = 240
ΔGReaction = ΔHReaction – TΔSReaction
For spontaneous reaction
ΔGReaction < 0
ΔHReaction < TΔSReaction
300 × 103 < T × 240
3
300 × 10
T> 240
⇒ T > 1250 K

(76) Answer : (3)


Solution:
2A → 2B, ΔH = +600

2B → 3C + D, ΔH = −200

3E + 3C → 12D, ΔH = +2100

2A + 3E → 13D; ΔH = +2500 kJ

(77) Answer : (4)


Solution:
O=C=O
Linear (μ = 0)

(78) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In PH3, phosphorous can donate lone pair to H+ and can form coordinate bond

(79) Answer : (2)


Solution:

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

Stability order : Y > X > Z.


(80) Answer : (2)
Hint:
In adiabatic process, heat exchange is zero.

(81) Answer : (3)


Hint:
Species containing two bond pairs and 3 lone pairs has linear shape.
Solution:

ICl
2

(82) Answer : (4)


Hint:
Intensive property does not depend on the quantity of matter.
Solution:
Pressure = (
F orce
) is an intensive property.
Area

(83) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Enthalpy depends upon mass of substance.
(84) Answer : (2)
Solution:
• ΔH° = ΔU° + ΔngRT
= – 10 + (0)RT = –10 kJ
ΔG° = ΔH° – TΔS°
• ΔG° = – 10 – 298 × 10–3 × (– 40) = 1.92 kJ
(85) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Δr H = [( ΔHf (CO ) + 2 × ΔHf (H O) )
2 2

−( ΔHf (CH ) + 2 × ΔHf (O ) )]


4 2

= –393.5 + 2 × (–286.2) + 74.8 – 0


= –891.1 kJ/mol

SECTION-B

(86) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Hint: Due to the presence of lone pairs in T-shaped BrF3, no bond angle is perfect 90°.
Sol.:

(87) Answer : (3)


Solution:
With increase of charge on anion, polarisability will increase.
C4– > N3– > O2– > F– : Polarizability.

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(88) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Compounds in which all carbon atoms are sp2 hybridised will be coplanar.
In

, all the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridised, so it will be coplanar.

(89) Answer : (2)


Hint:
There are 4 bond pairs in NH
+

4
ion.
Solution:

(Tetrahedral)

(90) Answer : (4)


Solution:
For free expansion, W = 0
For adiabatic expansion, q = 0
∵ ΔU = q + w
∴ ΔU = 0
(91) Answer : (3)
Hint:
In an isolated system, mass as well as energy do not exchange with surrounding.
Solution:
Universe is an example of isolated system.
(92) Answer : (2)
Hint:
For isothermal reversible process
Vf

q = – w =2.303 nRT log Vi

Solution:
2.303×2×2×300 10
q = log
1000 100

= – 2.76 kcal

(93) Answer : (2)


Hint:
Bond order = (N − N )
1

2
b a

Solution:
O2(16) : σ1s2, σ*1s2, σ2s2, σ*2s2
2 1
π2px π*2px
2
σ2pz { 2
{ 1
π2py π*2py

∴ Bond order of O2 = 2
Similarly, bond order of N
+

2
= 2.5

Bond order of O
2−
2
= 1

Bond order of O

2
= 1.5

(94) Answer : (1)


Hint:

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Repeater Medical (Phase-3) -2024-25 PC Test-02 (CODE-A)Answers & Solutions

(95) Answer : (3)


Solution:
If Δng > 0 then ΔH > ΔU
C5H12(g) + 8O2(g) → 5CO2(g) + 8H2O(l)
C4H8(g) + H2(g) → C4H10(g)
ZnO(s) + C(s) → Zn(s) + CO(g)
H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI(g)

(96) Answer : (2)


Solution: B
(97) Answer : (3)
Hint:
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS.
Solution:
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS
= 5.7 – 300 × 40 × 10–3
= 5.7 – 12 = –6.3 kcal mol–1
(98) Answer : (3)
Hint:
ΔsubH = ΔfusH + ΔvapH.
Solution:
X(s) X(g), ΔH = 57.3 kJ mol–1 …(i)

X(l) → X(g), ΔH = 41.8 kJ mol–1 …(ii)


Applying (i) – (ii)
X(s) → X(l), ΔH = 57.3 – 41.8 = 15.5 kJ mol–1
(99) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Species having same number of bp and lp, on central atom have identical shape
Solution:
SO3 - Trigonal planar
NO

3
- Trigonal planar
ClO

4
- Tetrahedral
SO
2−

4
- Tetrahedral
XeF 4 - square planar

(100)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Answer (4)
Solution:
Answer (4)
Hint : |ΔHn| value is greater for stronger acid.
Sol. : Order of decreasing strength of acids is B > D > A > C.

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