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Integration - Formulae

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74 views17 pages

Integration - Formulae

Uploaded by

kunalch2427
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

FORMULAS
𝐱 𝐧+𝟏
(i) ‫׬‬ 𝐱 𝐧 𝐝𝐱 = + 𝐜, 𝐧 ≠ −𝟏
𝐧+𝟏
𝟏
(ii) ‫𝐱𝐝 ׬‬ = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐱 + 𝐜, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎
𝐱

(iii) ‫ 𝐱𝐞 = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱𝐞 ׬‬+ 𝐜
𝐚𝐱
(iv) ‫׬‬ 𝐚𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = +𝐜
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐞 𝐚

(v) ‫ = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝐧𝐢𝐬 ׬‬−𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 + 𝐜


(vi) ‫ 𝐱𝐧𝐢𝐬 = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱𝐬𝐨𝐜׬‬+ 𝐜
(vii) ‫ = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝟐 𝐜𝐞𝐬 ׬‬tanx + c
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION
FORMULAS
(viii) ‫ = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝟐 𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐜 ׬‬−𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐱 + 𝐜
(ix) ‫ 𝐱𝐜𝐞𝐬 = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱𝐝 𝐧𝐚𝐭 𝐱𝐜𝐞𝐬 ׬‬+ 𝐜
(x) ‫ = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱𝐭𝐨𝐜 𝐱 𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐜 ׬‬−𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐱 + 𝐜
𝟏 −𝟏 𝐱 + 𝐜 𝐨𝐫 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 𝐱 + 𝐜
(xi) ‫׬‬ 𝟐
𝐝𝐱 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟏−𝐱
𝟏
(xii) ‫ 𝟐𝐱 ׬‬+𝟏 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝐱 + 𝐜 𝐨𝐫 − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 −𝟏 𝐱 + 𝐜
𝟏
(xiii) ‫׬‬ 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝟏 𝐱 + 𝐜 𝐨𝐫 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝟏 𝐱 + 𝐜
𝐱 𝐱 𝟐 −𝟏
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION
BASIC PROPERTIES OF INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

I. ‫𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝐟 ׬ 𝐤 = 𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝐟𝐤 ׬‬, where k is constant.

II. ‫ 𝐱 𝟏𝐟 ׬‬± 𝐟𝟐 𝐱 … ± 𝐟𝐧 (𝐱) dx = ‫ 𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝟏𝐟 ׬‬± ‫ 𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝟐𝐟 ׬‬± ⋯ ± ‫𝐱𝐝 𝐱 𝐧𝐟 ׬‬


SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS
2tanθ
1. sin2θ = 2sinθcosθ =
1+tan2 θ
𝛉
𝛉 𝛉 𝟐𝐭𝐚𝐧
𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉 = 𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝛉
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐
𝟐

1−tan2 θ
2. cos2θ = cos 2 θ − sin2 θ =1 − 2sin2 θ = 2cos 2 θ −1=
1+tan2 θ

3. 1 + cos2θ = 2cos 2 θ, 1 − cos2θ = 2sin2 θ


𝟐 𝛉 𝟐 𝛉
𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 = 𝟐𝐜𝐨𝐬 , 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 = 𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐 𝟐
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS

4. 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝛉
=
𝟏−𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 6. sin3θ = 3sinθ − 4sin3 θ
𝟐 𝟐
3tanθ−tan3 θ
7. tan3θ =
1−3tan2 θ
θ 1 + cosθ
cos = 8. sin A + B = sinA cosB + sinB cosA
2 2
9. sin A − B = sinA cosB − sinB cosA
θ 1−cosθ 10. cos A + B = cosA cosB − sinA sinB
tan =
2 1+cosθ
11. cos A − B = cosAcosB + sinAsinB
5. cos3θ = 4cos 3 θ − 3cosθ
6. sin3θ = 3sinθ − 4sin3 θ
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS
C+D C−D tanA+tanB
12. sinC + sinD = 2sin cos 16. tan A + B =
2 2 1−tanAtanB
C−D C+D tanA−tanB
13. sinC − sinD = 2sin cos 17. tan A − B =
2 2 1+tanAtanB

C+D C−D cotB cot A−1


14. cosC + cosD = 2cos cos 18. cot (A+ B) =
2 2 cot B+cot A
cotB cot A+1
C+D C−D 19. cot (A- B) =
15. cosC − cosD = 2sin sin cot B−cot A
2 2
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SOME STANDARD TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTIONS

EXPRESSION SUBSTITUTION
a2 + x 2 x = a tanθ or a cotθ
a2 − x 2 x = a sinθ or a cosθ
x 2 − a2 x = a secθ or a cosecθ
x = a cos 2 θ + βsin2 θ
x−α
or x − α (x − β)
β−x
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SOME SPECIAL INTEGRALS


1 1 −1 x
1. ‫ ׬‬x2 +a2 dx =
a
tan
a
+C
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SOME SPECIAL INTEGRALS


1 1 x−a
2. ‫ ׬‬x2 −a2 dx =
2a
log
x+a
+C
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SOME SPECIAL INTEGRALS


1 1 a+x
3. ‫ ׬‬a2 −x2 dx =
2a
log
a−x
+C
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SOME SPECIAL INTEGRALS


1 −1 x
4. ‫׬‬ dx = sin +C
a2 −x2 a
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SOME SPECIAL INTEGRALS


1 2 + x2 + C
5. ‫׬‬ dx = log x + a
a2 +x2
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SOME SPECIAL INTEGRALS


1 2 − a2 + C
6. ‫׬‬ dx = log x + x
x2 −a2
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION

SPECIAL INTEGRAL:
x a 2 x
1. ‫ ׬‬a2 − x 2 dx = a2 − 2 2
x + sin + c
2 2 2
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION
SPECIAL INTEGRAL:
x a 2
2. ‫ ׬‬x 2 + a2 dx = x 2 + a2 + log x + x 2 + a2 + C
2 2
SHIVANG MATHS ACADEMY CLASS: 12TH – CBSE CHAPTER-7 INTEGRATION
SPECIAL INTEGRAL:
𝑥 𝑎 2
3. ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + 𝐶
2 2

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