[root@localhost ~]# df

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 8374272 4732860 3641412 57% /
devtmpfs 914500 0 914500 0% /dev
tmpfs 931612 0 931612 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 931612 10620 920992 2% /run
tmpfs 931612 0 931612 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1038336 182932 855404 18% /boot
tmpfs 186324 56 186268 1% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
/root
[root@localhost ~]# dir
anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop Documents Downloads initial-setup-ks.cfg Music
Pictures Public Templates Videos
[root@localhost ~]# clear
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 8.0G 4.6G 3.5G 57% /
devtmpfs 894M 0 894M 0% /dev
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 910M 11M 900M 2% /run
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 182M 60K 182M 1% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# ls -ltr /dev/sd*
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Jun 17 15:21 /dev/sda
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 2 Jun 17 15:21 /dev/sda2
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Jun 17 15:21 /dev/sda1
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <9.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2303
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 2303
PV UUID 6A7u1B-xTQ3-MQ3d-VS76-lt7h-aDiB-j3npcR

[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay

--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <9.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2303
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 2303
PV UUID 6A7u1B-xTQ3-MQ3d-VS76-lt7h-aDiB-j3npcR

[root@localhost ~]# cd /sys/class/scsi_host/

[root@localhost scsi_host]# ls
host0 host1 host2
[root@localhost scsi_host]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@localhost scsi_host]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
[root@localhost scsi_host]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan
[root@localhost scsi_host]# pvdisplay
 --- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <9.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2303
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 2303
PV UUID 6A7u1B-xTQ3-MQ3d-VS76-lt7h-aDiB-j3npcR

[root@localhost scsi_host]# ls -ltr /dev/sd*

brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Jun 17 15:21 /dev/sda
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 2 Jun 17 15:21 /dev/sda2
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Jun 17 15:21 /dev/sda1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 17 15:48 /dev/sdb
[root@localhost scsi_host]# pvcreqte /dev/sdb
bash: pvcreqte: command not found...
[root@localhost scsi_host]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@localhost scsi_host]# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <9.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2303
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 2303
PV UUID 6A7u1B-xTQ3-MQ3d-VS76-lt7h-aDiB-j3npcR

"/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "5.00 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb
VG Name
PV Size 5.00 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID D4WJHc-MEwu-31Ft-Q6Fw-eNiu-iOLu-zi3tjF

[root@localhost scsi_host]#
[root@localhost scsi_host]#
[root@localhost scsi_host]#
[root@localhost scsi_host]# vgcreate vg_test /dev/sdb
Volume group "vg_test" successfully created
[root@localhost scsi_host]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
 Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <9.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2303
Alloc PE / Size 2303 / <9.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID u7GqVB-jutT-OvVG-xHaM-T96b-Sauf-R9h60f

--- Volume group ---

VG Name vg_test
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <5.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1279
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 1279 / <5.00 GiB
VG UUID imntwO-4xIL-31wE-is09-V0hT-ktpw-9LrdHG

[root@localhost scsi_host]# lvcreate -n lv_test -L 5G vg_test

Volume group "vg_test" has insufficient free space (1279 extents): 1280 required.
[root@localhost scsi_host]# lvcreate -n lv_test -L 4G vg_test
Logical volume "lv_test" created.
[root@localhost scsi_host]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID sydMXz-pz9P-tl2n-eNqt-Zbbp-w9K9-kFhSNn
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-29 16:18:12 +0100
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 1.00 GiB
Current LE 256
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
 LV UUID Ref1wm-pv2C-zMV3-2Wx9-ojcj-nzBW-WzcDce
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-29 16:18:12 +0100
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <8.00 GiB
Current LE 2047
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/vg_test/lv_test
LV Name lv_test
VG Name vg_test
LV UUID 10HgOp-dN7s-Fa1R-yqEG-8Uz8-4uBS-MEQDn8
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2020-06-17 15:53:48 +0100
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 4.00 GiB
Current LE 1024
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:2

[root@localhost scsi_host]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_test/lv_test

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
262144 inodes, 1048576 blocks
52428 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1073741824
32 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@localhost scsi_host]# mkdir /test

mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/test’: File exists
[root@localhost scsi_host]# mkdir /testfs
[root@localhost scsi_host]# mount /dev/vg_test/lv_test /testfs
[root@localhost scsi_host]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 8.0G 4.6G 3.5G 57% /
devtmpfs 894M 0 894M 0% /dev
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 910M 11M 900M 2% /run
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 182M 60K 182M 1% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_test 3.9G 16M 3.6G 1% /testfs
[root@localhost scsi_host]# blkid
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="91f0b1ad-859e-4d10-adc2-0d0949687914" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="6A7u1B-xTQ3-MQ3d-VS76-lt7h-aDiB-j3npcR" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sda1: UUID="e83e6c29-a93c-46fc-8a05-77f9cbf7ffaf" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID="9fc16078-c2c0-4d41-a313-024e2c7dc09f" TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_test: UUID="19859243-1709-4132-ad80-e60b0d0988a0"
TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdb: UUID="D4WJHc-MEwu-31Ft-Q6Fw-eNiu-iOLu-zi3tjF" TYPE="LVM2_member"
[root@localhost scsi_host]# umount /testfs
[root@localhost scsi_host]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 8.0G 4.6G 3.5G 57% /
devtmpfs 894M 0 894M 0% /dev
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 910M 11M 900M 2% /run
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 182M 60K 182M 1% /run/user/0
[root@localhost scsi_host]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@localhost scsi_host]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 8.0G 4.6G 3.5G 57% /
devtmpfs 894M 0 894M 0% /dev
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 910M 11M 900M 2% /run
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 182M 68K 182M 1% /run/user/0
[root@localhost scsi_host]# mount -a
[root@localhost scsi_host]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 8.0G 4.6G 3.5G 57% /
devtmpfs 894M 0 894M 0% /dev
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 910M 11M 900M 2% /run
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 182M 68K 182M 1% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_test 3.9G 16M 3.6G 1% /testfs