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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
STD :- 12TH SUBJECT :- PHYSICS
CHAPTER-1 CHAPTER-3
1. Write the Coulomb’s Law and represent the forces 1. Obtain the relation between the drift velocity and
between the two charges in vector form. current density.
2. Obtain the expression of the electric field at a point 2. Derive the expression for drift velocity of electrons in
on the axis of the electric dipole and on the equator of a conductor.
the dipole. 3. Derive the expression to find the unknown resistance
3. Obtain the expression for the torque acting on the in the balanced condition of Wheatstone bridge.
electric dipole place in the uniform electric field 4. State the limitations of Ohm’s law.
4. Obtain the expression of the electric field due to an 5. Obtain an expression for the equivalent emf and
infinitely long linear charged wire along the equivalent internal resistance in the parallel and
perpendicular distance from the wire.
series connection of two cells
5. Derive the expression of the electric field produced
6. EXAMPLE : 3.3,3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7
due to uniformly charged infinite plane.
7. EXERCISE : 3.2, 3.3, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9
6. Using Gauss law, derive an expression for the electric
field intensity at any point outside a uniformly
CHAPTER-4
charged thin spherical shell of radius R and charge
density  C/m2 . 1. Write the formula for the magnetic field at a point on
7. EXAMPLE : 1.5, 1.7, 1.8 ,1.10,1.11 the axis of a current carrying circular ring and explain
8. EXERCISE : 1.6, 1.14, 1.17, 1.23 with a suitable diagram the right hand rule to find the
direction of this magnetic field.
CHAPTER-2 2. Using Ampere’s Circuital Law, obtain the magnitude of
1. Define electric potential and obtain the formula for magnetic field at a perpendicular distance r due to
the electric potential due to a point charge. very long straight conductor carrying current I .
2. Derive the formula for the electric potential due to an 3. Obtain the formula for the force of attraction
electric dipole at a far distant point from it. between two parallel wires carrying currents in the
3. What is an equipotential surface? Show that the same direction.
direction of the electric field at a given point is normal 4. Obtain the formula for the Lorentz force on a moving
to the equipotential surface passing through that electric charge.
point. 5. With a suitable diagram explain the construction of
4. Obtain the formula which can give electric field from galvanometer.
the electric potential. 6. What should be done to convert a galvanometer into
5. Derive the formula for the electric potential energy of an ammeter. Obtain the formula for the shunt.
an electric dipole in a uniform electric field. Hence 7. Obtain the formula for the magnetic field produced
discuss the conditions of its stable and unstable inside a very long current carrying solenoid using
equilibrium.
Ampere’s Circuital Law.
6. Obtain the formula for the capacitance of a parallel
8. Obtain the formula for the torque acting on a
plate capacitor.
rectangular coil carrying current, suspended in
7. Find the expression for the capacitance of parallel
auniform magnetic field.
plate capacitor of area A and plate separation d if a
9. What should be done to convert a galvanometer into
dielectric slab is inserted between the plates of a
capacitor. a voltmeter. Obtain the formula for series resistance.
8. Derive an expression for energy stored in capacitor. 10. EXAMPLE : 4.5, 4.6, 4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.13
9. EXAMPLE : 2.2, 3.5, 2.5, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10 11. EXERCISE : 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.13
10. EXERCISE : 2.1, 2.5, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10
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8TH TO 12TH TUITION CLASSES (GSEB/CBSE) JEE/NEET (M) 9227403045

 2 PHYSICS 12TH
CHAPTER-5 CHAPTER 08
1. Give properties of magnetic field lines. 1. Explain any four characteristics of electromagnetic
2. Explain Magnetisation, Magnetic intensity and waves.
Magnetic susceptibility. 2. Give the main parts of the electromagnetic spectrum
3. Write properties of diamagnetic, paramagnetic and giving their frequency range and source production.
ferromagnetic material. Also give their important properties and uses.
4. Bar magnet as an equivalent of solenoid. (derivation)
5. Potential energy and Time period of bar magnet ( CHAPTER 09
Derivation ) 1. Mirror equation.
6. Example : 5.2, 5.5 2. Reference formula at a convex surface when the
7. Exercise : 5.2, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8 object lies in rarer medium and the image is real
n2 n1 n2  n1
CHAPTER-6  
 u R
1. State the Faraday’s laws of Electromagnetic induction 3. The lens maker’s formula for a double convex lens.
and express it mathematically. 4. Expression for the refractive index of the material of
2. “Lenz’s law is a special statement of law of the prism in terms of the angle of the prism and angle
of minimum deviation.
conservation of energy.” – Explain.
5. Simple microscope & its magnifying power derivation
3. Obtain an equation for motional emf produced in a (i) when image is formed at infinity (ii) when image is
conducting rod which is moving on the two arms of U- formed at least distant of distinct vision.
shaped conductor perpendicular to magnetic field. 6. Compound microscope & its magnifying power
1 2 derivation (i) when image is formed at infinity (ii)
4. Deduce an equation U  LI for an inductor.
2 when image is formed at least distance of distinct
5. Give two definitions of mutual inductance and self vision point.
inductance and write its unit. 7. Astronomical telescope & its magnifying power, (i)
6. Derive the expression for the self inductance of a long when image is formed at infinity (ii) when image is
solenoid of cross sectional area A and length l, having formed at least distance of distinct vision point.
8. TIR, its necessary conditions and its applications.
n turns per unit length.
9. Advantages of reflecting type telescopes over
7. Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of two
refracting type telescopes.
long coaxial solenoids of same length wound one over 10. Example : 9.3 , 9.4 ,9.7,9.8
the other. Show that the mutual inductance due to 11. Exercise : 9.3, 9.5, 9.6, 9.8, 9.11, 9.14, 9.15, 9.18, 9.19,
loop 1 is equal to mutual inductance due to loop 2. 9.21, 9.26, 9.27, 9.29, 9.30, 9.31
8. With the help of diagram derive the expression for
induced emf in an AC generator. CHAPTER-10
9. Example : 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10
10. Exercise : 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.8 1. State Huygen’s principle and use it to construct
refracted wavefront for refraction of a plane wave
front at a plane refracting surface. Hence derive
CHAPTER-7
Snell’s law.
1. Derive relation between r.m.s. value and peak value
2. Deduce laws of reflection on the basis of Huygen’s
of current.
wave theory.
2. Derive an expression for current , average power for
3. Describe Young’s double slit experiment to produce
(i) only resistive circuit (i) only inductive circuit (i) only
interference pattern due to a monochromatic source
capacitive circuit with A.C. source. Draw phasor
of light. Deduce expression for the positions of
diagram and wave form also.
maximas and minimas and fringe width.
3. A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source. Using
4. Using Huygen’s principle, draw a diagram to show
the phasor diagram, derive the expression for the
propagation of a wave fro-originating from a
impedance and phase angle of the circuit.
monochromatic point source. Describe diffraction of
4. Define power in an ac circuit. Show that the average
light due to a single slit. Explain formation of a pattern
power transferred to an a.c. circuit is, in general given
of fringes obtained on the screen and plot showing
by Pav = Erms Irms  cos Hence, define power
variation of intensity with angle () in single slit.
factor and attles current.
5. Illustrate with the help of suitable diagram, action of
5. State the principle and working of Transformer. Write
the following on a plane wave front incident on (i) a
its expression for efficiency and also state transformer
prism (ii) a convex lens and (iii) a concave mirror.
losses.
6. Example : 10.2
6. EXAMPLE: 7.4, 7.6, 7.8, 7.9
7. Exercise : 10.3,10.4,10.5,10.6
7. Exercise : 7.7, 7.8
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8TH TO 12TH TUITION CLASSES (GSEB/CBSE) JEE/NEET (M) 9227403045

 3 PHYSICS 12TH
CHAPTER-11 5. Draw the circuit diagram to obtain forward bias
1. Explain the effect of (i) intensity of light on and reverse bias characteristics of a PN junction
photoelectric current, (ii) potential on photoelectric and discuss the forward bias characteristics of it.
current (iii) frequency of incident radiation on 6. Draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier
stopping potential. and explain the working of the circuit.
2. Explain Einstein’s explanation for photoelectric effect. 7. Example : 14.2, 14.4
3. Write the properties of a photon.
4. Deduce an expression for the de Broglie wave length
of an electron accelerated through a potential
difference of ‘V’ volts.
5. Example : 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Exercise : 11.2, 11.4, 11.7, 11.9, 11.11

CHAPTER 12
1. Write hypothesis of Bohr’s atomic model.
2. Derive the expression for radius of the nth orbit and
velocity of electron in nth orbit of hydrogen atom,
using Bohr’s postulates.
3. Using Bohr’s atomic model, derive an equation for
radius of orbit of an electron.
4. Using Bohr’s postulates for hydrogen atom, show that
the total energy (E) of the electron in the stationary
states can be expressed as the sum of kinetic energy
(IK) and potential energy (U), where K = -U/2. Hence
deduce the expression for the total energy in the nth
energy level of hydrogen atom.
6. Give limitations of Bohr’s atomic model.
7. Obtain Bohr’s quantisation condition on the basis of
wave picture of an electron.
8. Example : 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
9. Exercise : 12.3, 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, 12.9

CHAPTER 13
1. Prove that nuclear density is same for all nuclei.
Give an estimate of nuclear density.
2. Binding energy per nucleon Graph, explanation of
nuclear fusion and fission on basis of graph.
3. What are nuclear forces ? Give their important
properties.
4. Exercise : 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 13.8, 13.10

CHAPTER 14
1. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic
semiconductors.
2. Write a short note on N-type and semiconductor.
3. Write a short note on P-type semiconductor.
4. What is a P-N junction? Explain with the help of
diagram, how depletion layer formed near its
junction. How is a potential barrier set up in it?

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8TH TO 12TH TUITION CLASSES (GSEB/CBSE) JEE/NEET (M) 9227403045