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22MAT220 Mathematics For Computing 3 Telegrapher's Equations

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6 views

22MAT220 Mathematics For Computing 3 Telegrapher's Equations

Presentation

Uploaded by

saiakhileshyepuri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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22MAT220 Mathematics for Computing 3

Telegrapher's Equations

Group D-03
Prisha Gupta – CB.SC.U4AIE23331
Vasireddi Sai Kartikeya - CB.SC.U4AIE23345
Vedant Maheshwari – CB.SC.U4AIE23346
Yepuri Sai Akhilesh - CB.SC.U4AIE23348

1
Introduction

The Telegrapher’s Equation is a set of linear partial differential equations that describe
the electrical characteristics of a transmission line. It models voltage and current
behavior as functions of both time and position along the transmission line,
accounting for resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance per unit length.

The Equation provides engineers and scientists with a framework to analyze and design
systems that can effectively transmit electrical energy over long distances while
considering the losses in real-world applications.

Explanation

1. Voltage Equation

2. Current Equation

Components of the Equation:

Physical Interpretation

1. Wave Propagation:
The equations illustrate that voltage and current on a transmission line
can be viewed as waves propagating through the medium. The speed of these
waves is determined by the parameters 𝐿 and 𝐶
2. Damping Effects:
The terms involving 𝑅 and 𝐺 account for resistive losses and dielectric
leakage, respectively. These losses lead to damping of the waves as they
propagate, which is critical in understanding the performance of real-world
transmission lines.

3. Boundary Conditions:
The behaviour of the transmission line is influenced by boundary
conditions, such as terminations at the ends of the line. These conditions can
cause reflections, which can lead to standing waves and resonance phenomena.
4. Applications:
The Telegrapher's Equations are widely applicable in the design and
analysis of various electrical systems, including:
- Telecommunications: Analysis of data transmission in cables and fiber optics.
- Power Systems: Understanding voltage and current distribution in power
lines.
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- RF and Microwave Engineering: Design of waveguides, antennas, and
transmission lines in high-frequency circuits.

Mathematical Derivation:

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Code:

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Output Screenshots:

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