Environmental

and Sanitary Engineering

CB 532
Dr. Waleed Elemary
Intake Structures
 Water Purification Distribution
collection

City

Wastewater Treatment Recycling &

Collection Reuse
 COLLECTION WORKS

1.Intake structure.

2.Intake conduits.

3.Raw water lift pump station.

4.Transmission lines.
4
 Rain Water Flow Rate (Q)
The rain water flow rate can be computed from this
equation:

[Q = C * I * A] m 3 / d

Where:
Q: Rain Water Flow Rate (m 3 /d)
I: Intensity of Rain Fall (m/d)
A: Catchments' Basin Area ( m 2 )
C Catchment coefficient
6
 INTAKE STRUCTURES
Purpose of intake structures
1.Collect the water from the source.
2.Protect the embankment sides' slopes from
failure.
3.Prevent clogging of intake conduits
(because the intake structure consists of
screen prevent the entrance of the
7
undesired matters).
•Factors affecting the choice of intake
structure type

1. Water source dimensions (width - depth).

2. Character of bottom.
3. Effect of currents, floods and storms upon the
structure.
4. Water source pollution (on shore - on surface).
5. Navigation requirements.
6. Fluctuation in water level.
•Factors affecting the choice of intake
structure location

1. Upstream the served city to prevent the direct

pollution.
2. On straight part of the water source to prevent
sedimentation and scoring.
3.Restricted area taken around the intake structure
(150 m upstream and 50 m downstream).
 INTAKE

Types of Intakes
1. Pipe intake: commonly used in large WTPs
2. Shore intake: commonly used in small WTPs (water
pumped from canals, branches…. etc)
3. Submerged intake
Rarely used
4. Tower Intake

10

10
 INTAKE

Disposal is
Prohibited

150m
before
intake
11
 Fad
BED LE WE i
- - "
INTAKE
r i l l # h i d - • ··. .° COrNDUIT SD I 9E H E ,
:.
S'H OR E A W FA T E
I N TA
' E E PKMF

SFC'A-A

A
1- Shore intake It is used in narrow, navigable water
streams and the shore is not polluted.
 LA7FAIRY?

ELEVATION

I
-
I 1I 1 ] ~ It
Ii\!
H II 1 ..
==
•
=m $ 1TR.
•
-
-
J
E
I I - II II
!.
II IL I I L' Iod..
#HE=H ------------- = -
I II II I II II ' I I ---- ----- - ==i -
I ., L _ lld l b L I
..
E 3

==
: -
#kE.:2EN/ H3OT lll 4

=
d
z

F Iuraiia Liar
-

PLAN
 Collection Works for Surface Water
Intake Structure
Tr a n s i m s i o n Lines

RW L PS

To W T P
Intake Conduits
15

F l o w diagram in c o l l e c t i o n w o r k s
 TYPES OF INTAKE STRUCTURE
Shore intake

1-None polluted shore

2-Navigable canal

3-Narrow

4-Shallow canals.

16
 Fad
BED LE WE i
- - "
INTAKE
r i l l # h i d - • ··. .° COrNDUIT SD I 9E H E ,
:.
S'H OR E A W FA T E
I N TA
' E E PKMF

SFC'A-A

17
 Pipe intake

1-Wide rivers (150 - 300 m)

2-Polluted shore

3-High Fluctuation in water level

4-Navigable.

18
 LA7FAIRY?

ELEVATION

I
-
I 1I 1 ] ~ It
Ii\!
H II 1 ..
==
•
=m $ 1TR.
•
-
-
J
E
I I - II II
!.
II IL I I L' Iod..
#HE=H ------------- = -
I II II I II II ' I I ---- ----- - ==i -
I ., L _ lld l b L I
..
E 3

==
: -
#kE.:2EN/ H3OT lll 4

=
d
z

F Iuraiia Liar 19
-

PLAN
 Submerged intake
1.Narrow canals
2.polluted shore
3.deep canals.

20
 Tower intake

Insufficient wide for pipe

intake to allow navigation
wide fluctuation in water
level common in lakes.

21
 TYPES OF INTAKE STRUCTURE

None polluted shore - navigable canal- narrow

Shore intake
and shallow canals.

Wide rivers (150- 300 m)- polluted shore- high

Pipe intake
fluctuation in water level- navigable.

Submerged Narrow canals - polluted shore - deep

intake canals.

Tower intake Insufficient wide for pipe intake to allow navigation-

wide fluctuation in water level -common in lakes.
 Quiz # 1
ID Number EDCBA
If zero take it 9
Population Time intreval
120,000
A
135,000
B
150,000
C
170,000
D
190,000
E
210,000

Target year after (A+B+C+D+E)

Thank you