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Diya 1 MS

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10 views

Diya 1 MS

Uploaded by

aphiak30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algebraic Expressions 7th Grade Worksheets

1) Identify the algebraic expressions among the following:


a) 2x + y
b) 3
c) x = 2
d) 2 x − 5

2) Convert the following phrases into expressions:


a) One-fourth of the sum of x and 2 times y
b) The number m multiplied by itself.
c) Product of the numbers x and y is subtracted from 10.
3) Benjamin had some boxes of apples, each with 8 apples. If he
gave away 10 apples to his friend then write an algebraic
expression for the number of apples he currently have with him.
Assume the number of boxes to be x .

4) Classify the following as monomials, binomials, and trinomials.


a) x + 3 y − z
b) x y + 3 x − 2
2

WWW.CUEMATH.COM
x
−6
c) 2
5) Simplified form of 2( x + 4) + 3( x − 5) − 2 y = ____.
6) Find the perimeter of the following triangle as an algebraic
expression:

7) The area of a rectangle is represented by an algebraic


expression 3 x − 5 x + 7 square units. Calculate its area when x = 3 .
3

8) The distance from Emma’s house to her school is


(3 x3 + 2 x 2 y + 2) units and the distance from her school to park is
( −2 x 3 + 5 xy − 7) . Then find the distance from her house to the
park.

WWW.CUEMATH.COM
9) Add the following algebraic expressions:
12 x − 10 y + 5 xy + 23,17 + 5 x − 10 y − 8 xy, and − 8 xy
10) The length of a rectangle is 5 units more than half of its
width. Then
a) What is its length as an algebraic expression?
b) Find an expression for its area.
Assume its width to be w .

11) Find the difference   


9 p 2 −  −3q2 − −7 p 2 + 8 pq − 9q 
 = ______
12) Amelia earns $ x annually. If she spends $ y per month. Then
find an algebraic expression that represents her savings in 2
years.

13) Factor the following using GCF.


a) 5h − 25
b) 1.4 x − 7 WWW.CUEMATH.COM
14) Factor the coefficient of the variable.
1
− x +8
a) 2
1 3
− x− y
b) 8 2
15) The expression used to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is
5
C = ( F − 32) 
9 , where F and C represents the temperatures in
Fahrenheit and Celsius respectively. Then find the temperature
o
that corresponds to 15 F in terms of Celsius.

WWW.CUEMATH.COM
1) a) Options a) 2) a)1(x+2y)/4 3) 8x - 10
,b) and d) b) m2
c) 10-xy

4) a) Trinomial 5) 5x-2y-7 6) 5x2 + 2x + 2


b) Trinomial
c) Binomial

7) 73 square units 8) x3 + 2x2y + 5xy – 9) 17x – 20y – 11xy


5 +40

10) 0.5w2+5w 11) 2p2 + 3q2 + 8pq – 12) 2x-24y dollars


9q

13) a) 5(h-5) 14)a) –(x-16)/2 15) -9.4 celsius


b) 1.4(x-5) b) –(x+12)/8

WWW.CUEMATH.COM
1) Identify the algebraic expressions among the following:
a) 2x + y
b) 3
c) x = 2
d) 2 x − 5
Solution:
Among the given options, the ones with “=” symbol are
equations. The rest are expressions.
So the algebraic expressions are a), b) and d).
2) Convert the following phrases into expressions:
a) One-fourth of the sum of x and 2 times y
b) The number m multiplied by itself.
c) Product of the numbers x and y is subtracted from 10.
Solution:
1
( x + 2 y)
a) 4
b) m  m = m
2

c) 10 − xy
3) Benjamin had some boxes of apples, each with 8 apples. If he
gave away 10 apples to his friend then write an algebraic
expression for the number of apples he currently have with him.
Assume the number of boxes to be x .
Solution:
The number of boxes = x .
So the total number of apples = 8x .
Since he gave away 10 apples, the current number of apples =
8 x −10 .
4) Classify the following as monomials, binomials, and trinomials.
a) x + 3 y − z WWW.CUEMATH.COM
b) x y + 3 x − 2
2

x
−6
c) 2
Solution:
The algebraic expressions are called monomials if they have
one term, binomials if they have two terms, and trinomials if they
have three terms. Hence:
a) x + 3 y − z is a trinomial.
b) x y + 3 x − 2 is a trinomial.
2

x
−6
c) 2 is a binomial.
5) Simplified form of 2( x + 4) + 3( x − 5) − 2 y = ____.
Solution:
We distribute 2 and 3 and combine the like terms.
2( x + 4) + 3( x − 5) − 2 y
= 2 x + 8 + 3 x − 15 − 2 y
= (2 x + 3 x ) − 2 y + (8 − 15)
= 5x − 2 y − 7

6) Find the perimeter of the following triangle as an algebraic


expression:

Solution:
WWW.CUEMATH.COM
We will add all the sides and simplify it by combining like terms.
( ) (
Perimeter = 4 x 2 − x + 3 + x 2 − 3 + (3 x + 2))
= (4x 2
)
+ x 2 + ( − x + 3 x ) + (3 − 3 + 2)

= 5 x2 + 2 x + 2
So the perimeter of the triangle = 5 x + 2 x + 2 units.
2

7) The area of a rectangle is represented by an algebraic


expression 3 x − 5 x + 7 square units. Calculate its area when x = 3 .
3

Solution:
We will just substitute x = 3 in the given algebraic expression to
find the required area
3 x3 − 5 x + 7
= 3(3)3 − 5(3) + 7
= 3(27) − 15 + 7
= 81 − 15 + 7
= 73
So the required area = 73 square units.
8) The distance from Emma’s house to her school is
(3 x 3 + 2 x 2 y + 2) units and the distance from her school to park is
( −2 x 3 + 5 xy − 7) . Then find the distance from her house to the
park.

Solution:
We will add the given two distances to get the total distance.
( ) (
3 x3 + 2 x 2 y + 2 + −2 x3 + 5 xy − 1 )
( )
= 3 x3 − 2 x3 + 2 x 2 y + 5 xy + (2 − 1)

= x3 + 2 x 2 y + 5 xy − 5
So the total distance from Emma’s home to the park =
x3 + 2 x 2 y + 5 xy − 5 units.
WWW.CUEMATH.COM
9) Add the following algebraic expressions:
12 x − 10 y + 5 xy + 23,17 + 5 x − 10 y − 8 xy, and − 8 xy
Solution:
(12 x − 10 y + 5 xy + 23) + (17 + 5 x − 10 y − 8 xy ) + ( −8 xy )
= (12 x + 5 x ) + ( −10 y − 10 y ) + (5 xy − 8 xy − 8 xy ) + (23 + 17)
= 17 x − 20 y − 11xy + 40 10)
10) The length of a rectangle is 5 units more than half of its
width. Then
a) What is its length as an algebraic expression?
b) Find an expression for its area.
Assume its width to be w .

Solution:
1
l = w+5
a) The length of the rectangle is, 2 units.
b) The area of the rectangle is,
Area = Length  Width
1 
=  w + 5 w
2 
1
= w2 + 5 w
2
1 2
w + 5w
So the area = 2 square units.

11) Find the difference  


9 p 2 −  −3q2 − −7 p 2 + 8 pq − 9q  
 = ______
Solution:
WWW.CUEMATH.COM
12) Amelia earns $ x annually. If she spends $ y per month. Then
find an algebraic expression that represents her savings in 2
years.
Solution:
Amelia’s annual salary = $ x
The amount that she spends monthly = $ y
So the amount that she spends annually = $ 12 y
Her savings in one year = $ ( x − 12 y )
Her savings in 2 years = 2( x − 12 y ) = (2 x − 24 y ) dollars.
13) Factor the following using GCF.
a) 5h − 25
b) 1.4 x − 7
Solution:
a) 5h − 25 = 5( h − 5)
b) 1.4 x − 7 = 1.4( x − 5)
14) Factor the coefficient of the variable.
1
− x +8
a) 2
1 3
− x− y
b) 8 2
Solution:
1 1
− x + 8 = − ( x − 16)
a) 2 2
1 3 1
− x − y = − ( x + 12)
b) 8 2 8
15) The expression used to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is
5
C = ( F − 32) 
9 , where F and C represents the temperatures in
WWW.CUEMATH.COM
Fahrenheit and Celsius respectively. Then find the temperature
o
that corresponds to 15 F in terms of Celsius.
Solution:
We just substitute $F=15$ in the given equation to find the
temperature in terms of Celsius.
5
C = (15 − 32) 
9
5
C = −17 
9
C  −9.4
So the required temperature is −9.4 C.
o

WWW.CUEMATH.COM

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