Probă scrisă

Limba engleză
CLASA a VIII-a

• Toate subiectele sunt obligatorii.

• Nu se acordă puncte din oficiu.
• Timpul efectiv de lucru este de 2 ore.

SUBIECTUL I – USE OF ENGLISH (25 points)

I.1. Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. 10 points
In December 2006, twenty-five-year-old Michael Holmes took off in a plane with sixteen other
skydivers from an airfield near Lake Taupo in New Zealand. At 4,000 metres above the lake, he 1) _____
(jump) from the plane into the clear, blue sky.
After 60 seconds, Michael pulled the cord to open his parachute (or canopy, as skydivers prefer to
call it). But the canopy 2) _____ ( not open) properly. Michael knew that something 3) _____ (be) wrong,
because he just kept falling very fast. He wasn't worried. Skydivers always carry a reserve parachute in
case the main canopy 4) _____ (not open). It 5) _____ (happen) to him a few times before, so he knew he
6) _____ (have) to get rid of the main parachute. If he didn't, the reserve 7) _____ (get) tangled in the
strings of the main one.
So, he pulled the cord to unfasten the main canopy. Nothing happened. He pulled it again. Again
nothing happened. The strings of the main parachute 8) _____ (catch) in the bag on his back. All this time,
he 9) _____ (fall) at nearly 200 kilometres per hour, spinning out of control. He wished he 10) _____
(check) his parachute more thoroughly before the jump. Then everything went black.
I.2. Read the following text and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits in each gap. 10 points
People say that time heals all (1) ____ but I’m not sure if that is true. My aunt is still (2) ____ about what
happened last summer and hasn’t let me babysit my little cousin again. This is what happened. It was about two
o’clock in the afternoon, and I was babysitting my little cousin. When she fell asleep, I decided to take out the
rubbish. (3) ____ no time, a strong wind slammed the door shut which (4) ____ have been a problem if I
had taken the keys with me. At first, I was so shocked that I just stood there. After I (5) ____ from my initial
shock, I tried to get into the house but all the doors and windows were locked. I was (6) ____ just thinking
about what my aunt would say to me when she came home. There wasn’t (7) ____ I could do except wait for
my aunt to come home. If only I’d (8) ____ my mobile with me; I could have phoned my older cousin and ask
her to bring the keys. That way my aunt wouldn’t have found out about it. As you can (9) ____ when she
arrived home two hours later, she (10) ____ bananas.
1 A - pain B - wounds C - things D - problems
2 A - tedious B - bored C - nasty D - furious
3 A - For B - In C - On D - Of
4 A - wouldn’t B - couldn’t C - would D - might
5 A - covered B - got over C - recovered D - turned up
6 A - petrified B - tedious C - terrifying D - satisfied
7 A - many B - much C - a lot of D - any
8 A – should have B - didn’t have C – have D – had
9 A -think B - imagine C - believed D - thought
10 A – was B – had gone C – went D – go
I.3. Use the word given in bold to form a word that fits in each sentence. 5 points

1. This material is produced ______. SYNTHETIC

2. They were _______ about the exercise programme, which turned out to be too tiring. INFORM
3. All ______ should be over 18 years old. PARTICIPATE
4. Will you take this ______ to the chemist’s? PRESCRIBE
5. She bases her statement on a false _______. ASSUME

SUBIECTUL al II-lea – READING COMPREHENSION (25 points)

Read the text below and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

How to choose our next planet

Humans need to reach beyond the Earth to ensure that a cataclysmic event doesn't wipe us out like
the dinosaurs. Here are some things to look for in our next home.
The earth is warming, countries are waging war against their neighbours and somewhere far, far away a
giant asteroid is getting into position to head towards us. The human race’s days are numbered unless we
find another planet or two to settle on. Elon Musk and his fans have their sights on Mars, which is a step
away from Earth but it's dry and barren and its air is unbreathable. Venus is pizza-oven hot with an
atmosphere of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid clouds which smell like toilet cleaner. While it didn't tick any
of the boxes for a Planet B candidate until recently, the discovery of phosphine in its atmosphere could
signal the presence of microbes. In the distant future, it might be possible to live there. Anyway, if we had a
choice, what planets would we colonize?
Where No Man Has Gone Before
At present, neither Mars nor Venus is livable, so our future home must be an “exoplanet” outside the solar
system. NASA says more than 4000 exoplanets have been discovered. Only some would be livable and
fewer still would be “super habitable” or better than Earth. When we sit down to browse the sky for a next
planet, what should we look for?
Smaller and Dimmer Star
Our sun is a ‘G star’. Not the biggest or brightest, but it's already halfway through its life. Another type of star
called ‘K dwarf’ is smaller, cooler and less bright but lasts 2-7 times longer than the sun. And more good
news is that ‘K dwarfs’ are twice as common as ‘G stars’.
Older Planet
We don't want to land on a shiny new planet where quakes and volcanoes are an hourly bother. Planets, like
puppies, get tamer with age. Our Earth is 4.5 billion years old and still a bit frisky. A planet in the 5-8 billion
years age group would be perfect because it has released more of its internal heat and cooled down.
Large Moon, Not too Far
Large enough to inspire poets, the moon is much more than an ornament on the earth's night sky. Without it,
the Earth would spin faster; the day would be short of a 10-hour workday and you would have no time for
yourself.
Magnetic Field
Useful for finding our way around with a compass, but more importantly, blocking harmful radiations from a
new star. Without the earth's magnetosphere, charged particles flying at us from the sun would have wiped
out life. Such “solar winds” can be 5-25 times more intense around a ’K dwarf’ star, so the magnetic shield
will be essential.
2 dozen candidates
Researchers have so far identified 24 exoplanets that could be super habitable, but all of these are at least
100 light-years away. It would take us 100 years to reach the nearest of them traveling at the speed of light.
However, we do not travel at the speed of light. Yet. Also, none of these candidates tick all the boxes. The
search continues.
 1. What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A. raise awareness about global warming
B. urge scientists to find our next “home” because the Earth’s days are numbered
C. explain the criteria of selection of our next “home”
D. identify possible habitable planets

2. Venus has recently become a potential Planet B candidate because

A. it’s pizza-oven hot.
B. of its atmosphere of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid clouds.
C. some gases in its atmosphere smell like toilet cleaner.
D. the discovery of phosphine in its atmosphere.

3. The adjective “frisky” in paragraph 4 refers to

A. the brightness of our planet.
B. the age of our planet.
C. the instability of the Earth.
D. the internal temperature of our planet.

4. What is another term for the Earth’s magnetic shield?

A. a compass
B. the magnetosphere
C. a harmful radiation
D. a solar wind

5. Which of the following facts is true according to the article?

A.
An average ‘G star’ like our sun is bigger and brighter than a ‘K dwarf’.
B.
A 1.5 billion-year-old planet would be more stable than our Earth.
C.
The Moon makes the Earth spin faster.
D.
It would take present-day spaceships 100 years to reach the nearest habitable exoplanet.

SUBIECTUL al III-lea – WRITING (50 points)

Write a narrative essay ending like this:

“I started laughing to make it look like a funny mistake, but I just wanted the ground to open up and swallow
me.”

Write your story in 150-180 words and give it an appropriate title. Pay attention to the following:

• you don’t need to write long descriptions;

• use dialogues only if they are relevant to your characters or events;
• you should use this plan:
1. Introduction (paragraph 1 – set the scene)
2. Main Body (paragraph(s) 2/3 – develop the story)
3. Conclusion (paragraph 4 – end the story).

Don’t count the words in the given ending.