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GOVT OF KARNATAKA

PROJECT REPORT ON “SURVEILLANCE ROBOT”

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of

“Diploma in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING “
Submitted By:
REGISTER
S.NO STUDENT NAME ROLE
NUMBER
DESIGN,
1 498EC22054 PATNAM.LAKSHMI NARASIMHA DEVELOPMENT&DOCUMENT
A
TION

COHORT OWNER
Mr. Shiva Kumar
Lecturer, Dept of ECE.

DEPARTMENTOF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BGS POLYTECHNIC [498]
BGS (SJCIT) Campus, Chikkballapura-562101 2024-2025
|| JAI SRI GURUDEV ||
SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI SHIKSHAN TRUST ®
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BGS POLYTECHNIC [498]

BGS (SJCIT) Campus, Chikkballapura-562101 2024
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is certified that this project report entitled “MOBILE SURVEILLANCE ROBOT” is submitted by
"PATNAM. LAKSHMI NARASIMHA (498EC22054),” in partial fulfillment for the award of “Diploma in
Electronics and communication Engineering “ of the Department of Technical Education, Bangalore,
Karnataka during the year 2024-2025. The project has been approved as it satisfied academic requirement
in respect of the project work on current topic prescribed for the Diploma in Electronics and Communication
Engineering.

……………….............. ………………………… ---------------------------

Signature of Cohort Owner Signature of HOD Signature of Principal
Mr. Shiva Kumar, Mr. NAGABHUSHANA M, Prof. Y R MANJUNATH BE, M tech BE, M tech
Lecturer, Dept of ECE, HOD Dept of ECE, Principal
BGSP Chikkaballapur, BGSP, Chikkaballapur BGSP, Chikkaballapur

Name of the Examiner Signature with date:

1) …………………………….. 1)……………………………

2) …………………………….. 2)……………………………
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STUDENT DECLARATION

We are hereby declaring that

(i) The project work is our original work

(ii) This project work has not been submitted for the award of any degree or examination at any
other university/college/institute.

(iii) This project work does not contain other persons ‘data, pictures, graphs or other
information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons.

(iv) This project work does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged
being sourced from other researchers where other written sources have been quoted, then:

a) Their words have been rewritten but the general information attributed to them has been
referenced;

b) Where their exact words have been used, there writing has been placed inside quotation
marks, and referenced.

(v) This project work does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the
internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and in
the reference’s sections.

STUDENT NAME REGISTER NUMBER SIGNATURE

PATNAM.LAKSHMI NARASIMHA 498EC22054
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Every project begins with an idea and materializes with concrete efforts. In the beginning, we would
like to thank the almighty God and Parents who gave us the strength and capability to work on this
project and complete it successfully.

I sincerely thank B.G.S POLYTECHNIC, Chikkaballapur for providing me with this opportunity to
improve my knowledge by giving an opportunity to give this project.

I thank our principal Prof. Mr. Y R MANJUNATH BE, M Tech for providing a congenial working
atmosphere.

We extend our sincere gratitude to Mr. NAGABHUSHANAM, B.E, Head of the Department,
Electronics and Communication Engineering, for his consistent guidance during the course of the project
work.

We are extremely grateful to our project guide Mr. SHIVA KUMAR, Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering for the guidance and encouragement.

I wish to thank to MY PARENTS and all MY FRIENDS who gave their valuable time and ideas to
complete this report.

Finally, we express our immense pleasure and thanks to all TEACHING STAFF and NONTEACHING
STAFF of the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, for their co-operation and
support.
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Contents
Project thesis - SURVEILLANCE ROBOT 6
Project Introduction 6
Key features of surveillance robot 6
High-Resolution Cameras 6
Autonomous Navigation 6
Real-Time Streaming 6
Data Storage 6
Durability and Weather Resistance 7
Communication Systems 7
Public Security and Safety 13
Critical Infrastructure 13
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Project thesis - SURVEILLANCE ROBOT

Project Introduction
A surveillance robot is an autonomous or remotely controlled device designed for Monitoring,
gathering information, and providing real-time surveillance in various environments.
These robots are equipped with advanced sensors, cameras, and communication systems,
enabling them to operate in diverse conditions, including hazardous or inaccessible areas where
human presence is limited or risky.

Key features of surveillance robot

High-Resolution Cameras:
Equipped with HD or 4K cameras for clear∙ video capture, often with night vision and thermal
imaging capabilities for low-light conditions.
Autonomous Navigation:
Uses GPS, LIDAR, or SLAM (Simultaneous∙ Localization and Mapping) technologies to navigate
complex environments without human intervention.
Real-Time Streaming:
Capable of transmitting video and audio feeds in real time to security personnel or monitoring
stations.
Obstacle Detection and Avoidance:
Sensors that detect and navigate around obstacles to ensure safe movement within various
environments.
Data Storage:
Onboard storage or cloud integration for storing video- footage and other data collected during
surveillance.
Remote Control and Monitoring:
Operable via mobile apps or computers, allowing for remote operation and monitoring.
Facial Recognition:
Some advanced models include AI for facial- recognition to identify individuals in real time.
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Environmental Sensors: Can include smoke detectors, gas sensors, and temperature
monitoring, to detect anomalies.
Durability and Weather Resistance:
Built to withstand harsh conditions, with IP ratings for water and dust resistance. (IP 66, IP67
and IK10))
Communication Systems:
Features for two-way audio communication, allowing interaction with individuals on-site.
Battery Life and Charging Options:
Long-lasting batteries and options for solar charging or quick recharge capabilities.
Integration with Security Systems:
Can often integrate with existing security systems, alarms, and monitoring software for a
cohesive security solution.
Stealth Mode:
Some models are designed to operate quietly or with minimal visibility to avoid detection.
Customizable Features:
Options for programming specific patrol routes, scheduling, and adapting to different surveillance
needs.
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Components of the surveillance robot

Chassis and Mobility System:
The physical structure which may include wheels, tracks, or legs, allowing the robot to navigate
different terrains.
Sensors
● Cameras: For video surveillance, often equipped with night vision or thermal imaging.
● Microphones: To capture audio in the environment.
● Motion Sensors: To detect movement or changes in the surroundings.
● Environmental Sensors: Such as temperature, humidity, or gas sensors for
specific monitoring tasks.

Processing Unit: A computer or microcontroller that processes the data collected by sensors
and makes decisions based on predefined algorithms.

Communication System: Wireless Module: For remote communication, often using Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth, or cellular networks. Data Transmission Protocols: To send data back to a control
center or user interface.

Power Supply: Batteries or power systems that provide energy for the robot's operations.

Actuators: Motors and servos that allow the robot to move its components, such as rotating
cameras or moving to different locations.

Navigation System:
● GPS: For outdoor navigation.
● Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU): To help maintain orientation and stability.
● Lidar or Ultrasonic Sensors: For obstacle detection and mapping.
User Interface: Software or a control panel that allows operators to monitor feeds, control the
robot, and receive alerts.

Storage: Local or cloud-based storage for video feeds and data logs.
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Security Features:
Such as encryption of data transmission and user authentication to prevent unauthorized access.

Advantage of surveillance robot:

● 24/7 Monitoring: Surveillance robots can operate continuously without fatigue,
ensuring constant coverage and reducing the need for human intervention.
● Enhanced Safety: Robots can monitor hazardous areas, such as those with
chemicals, extreme temperatures, or unstable structures, where human presence
would be dangerous.
● Improved Accuracy: Equipped with advanced sensors, cameras, and algorithms,
these robots can detect anomalies, intruders, or changes in an environment more
accurately than humans.
● Cost Efficiency: Over time, robots can reduce labor costs as fewer security personnel
are needed for manual patrols. They can cover large areas faster and more efficiently.
● Remote Operation: Many surveillance robots can be controlled remotely, allowing
for real-time monitoring and decision-making from a safe distance.
● Deterrence: The presence of a surveillance robot can act as a visible deterrent
to potential intruders or wrongdoers.
● Adaptability: They can be programmed to perform specific tasks, patrol
predefined routes, or adapt to different environments and situations.
● Scalability: Multiple surveillance robots can be deployed in larger areas or across
various locations, with centralized control systems managing their operations seamlessly.
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Disadvantage of surveillance robot:

● High Initial Cost: The upfront cost of acquiring, installing, and maintaining
surveillance robots can be significant, especially for sophisticated models with advanced
sensors and autonomous capabilities.
● Technical Failures: Like any electronic or mechanical device, surveillance robots can
experience technical malfunctions, software bugs, or hardware failures, potentially
leaving gaps in security.
● Limited Decision-Making: Surveillance robots rely on pre-programmed algorithms,
which may not always handle complex or unpredictable scenarios as effectively as
human operators.
● Privacy Concerns: The use of surveillance robots, especially in public or private
spaces, raises concerns about invasion of privacy, misuse of data, and constant
monitoring.
● Vulnerability to Hacking: Robots connected to the internet or other networks are
susceptible to cyber attacks, potentially allowing hackers to disable or manipulate
the surveillance system.
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Needs of surveillance robot in human life:

● Enhanced Security: Surveillance robots provide continuous monitoring in areas where
human presence may be limited or unsafe. They can patrol large areas, such as
factories, warehouses, or public spaces, more efficiently than security personnel.
● Risk Reduction: Robots can be deployed in hazardous environments, such as disaster
zones, toxic areas, or locations with high crime rates, reducing the risk to human life.
They can also handle dangerous situations, like diffusing bombs or investigating suspicious
objects, keeping people out of harm’s way.
● Cost Efficiency: While initial investments may be high, surveillance robots can save
long- term costs by reducing the need for round-the-clock human security personnel,
lowering payroll expenses, and increasing efficiency.
● Non-Stop Operation: Unlike human guards, robots don't get tired,∙ distracted, or
require breaks. They can operate 24/7, ensuring constant vigilance and providing real-
time updates on security breaches or other emergencies.
● Advanced Technology Integration: These robots can be equipped with advanced
sensors, cameras, night vision, heat detection, and even AI capabilities to detect
unusual behavior or unauthorized access. This makes them highly effective in identifying
and responding to potential threats.
● Remote Monitoring and Control: Surveillance robots can be controlled remotely,
allowing security personnel to monitor multiple areas from a central control room. This
can streamline operations and ensure better coordination in case of an emergency.
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Applications of surveillance robot Military and Defense:

● Border Patrol: Surveillance robots monitor borders and restricted areas for
unauthorized activities or intrusions, helping reduce human patrol risks.
● Reconnaissance: Robots gather intelligence in dangerous or inaccessible areas,
providing real-time data on enemy movements or hidden threats.
● Search and Rescue: In hostile environments or post-combat zones, robots can
be deployed to locate injured personnel or survivors.
Law Enforcement:
● Crime Monitoring: Used to patrol public areas, events, or streets, surveillance
robots help detect and prevent criminal activities like theft, vandalism, or illegal
gatherings.
● Crowd Control: During large events, robots assist in crowd monitoring,∙
identifying potential security breaches or unsafe situations.
● Hostage Situations: Robots can infiltrate dangerous environments,∙ providing real-
time video and audio without putting officers at risk.
Industrial Inspections:
● Infrastructure Monitoring: Surveillance robots inspect pipelines, power plants, oil rigs,
or refineries, particularly in hazardous or remote areas where human inspection is
difficult or unsafe.
● Facility Security: Robots provide surveillance in industrial zones, monitoring potential
risks such as trespassers or equipment malfunction. Environmental Monitoring: These
robots can detect leaks, hazardous gases, or temperature variations in industrial settings
to prevent accidents.
Disaster Response:
● Search and Rescue: In natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, or building
collapses, surveillance robots can navigate through rubble and hazardous areas to locate
survivors.
● Nuclear and Chemical Accidents: In toxic or radiation-prone zones, robots can
monitor the situation, gather data, or search for survivors without risking human lives.
● Firefighting Support: Robots equipped with thermal sensors can detect fire
sources, monitor spreading, and help guide firefighters in smoke-filled areas.
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Public Security and Safety:

● Critical Infrastructure:
Surveillance robots monitor airports, train stations, dams, power grids, and other critical
infrastructures to prevent terrorist attacks or sabotage.
● Urban Surveillance: In smart cities, robots can patrol streets, parks, and public
spaces, alerting authorities of suspicious activities or dangerous situations.
● Event Security: Robots are deployed to monitor large public events, concerts,
and gatherings, ensuring safety and responding to emergencies.
Home and Business Security:
● Automated Patrol:Robots patrol residential or commercial properties,∙
detecting intrusions or anomalies like open windows or unusual movement.
● Remote Monitoring: Homeowners or business owners can remotely view live feeds from
their surveillance robots, enhancing home security and ensuring property safety even
when they are away.
● Night Surveillance: Robots equipped with night vision cameras ensure∙24/7
security, particularly in low-light or nighttime conditions.
Agriculture:
● Crop and Livestock Monitoring: Robots can be used to monitor large farms,
ensuring the security of crops and livestock by detecting trespassers, wild animals, or
theft.
● Environmental Data Collection: Surveillance robots equipped with environmental
sensors can collect data such as soil moisture, temperature, and weather conditions,
which can assist in farm management.
Marine and Offshore Operations:
● Underwater Surveillance: Marine robots monitor offshore facilities, underwater
pipelines, and seabed environments for signs of tampering, leaks, or
environmental damage.
● Port Security: Robots provide surveillance in harbors and ports,∙ scanning vessels
and equipment to ensure security and compliance with safety regulations.