KALINGA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY (KIIT)

(Deemed to be University)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCES
AUTUMN SEMESTER 2024-25
COURSE HANDOUT
Date: 24.07.2024

1. Course Title: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND LINEAR ALGEBRA

2. Course Code: MA 11001
3. L-T-P Structure: 3-1-0
4. Course Coordinator: Dr. Madhusmita Sahoo
5. Associate Course Coordinator: Dr. Bapuji Sahoo
6. Name of the Course Faculty: (Write your Name)
7. Section: (Mention the section)

8. COURSE OBJECTIVE
This course aims to familiarize prospective engineers with techniques in ordinary differential
equations and linear algebra. It aims to equip the students to tackle advanced levels of
mathematics and applications that they would find useful in their disciplines.

9. COURSE OUTCOMES
After completing the course, the students will be able to

CO 1: Understand the concept of modeling and formulation of Differential

equations of physical problems,
CO 2: Apply different methods to solve ODE problems involving growth
decay, cooling effects, electrical circuits, etc.,
CO 3: Develop an ability to solve 2nd order linear ODEs,
CO 4: Apply the knowledge of special functions in engineering problems.
CO 5: Use the essential tools of matrices and linear algebra thoroughly,
CO 6: Apply the knowledge of eigenvalue and eigenvector in the field of
engineering and also get the concept of complex matrices.

10. COURSE DETAILS

Ordinary Differential Equations of First Order

Introduction and formation of differential equations, Overview: separable method, homogeneous
equations, equations reducible to homogeneous form. Exact differential equations, equations reducible to
the exact form, linear differential equations, equations reducible to linear form (Bernoulli’s equation).
Applications of differential equations: Growth-Decay Problems, Newton’s Law of Cooling, Mixing
problems, Orthogonal trajectories.

Linear Differential Equations of Second Order

Second-order linear homogeneous equations with constant coefficients; differential operators; solutions of
homogeneous equations; Euler-Cauchy equation; linear dependence and independence; Wronskian;
Solutions of non-homogeneous equations: general solution, complementary function, particular integral;
solution by variation of parameters; undetermined coefficients. Applications of 2nd order differential
equations in Electric circuit.
 Special Functions
Improper Integrals for one variable, some test for convergence of improper integrals, Gamma function,
Properties, Beta function, and Relation between Gamma and Beta functions. The radius of convergence of
power series, Legendre equation. Legendre polynomial. Recurrence relations and Orthogonality property
of Legendre polynomials. Bessel’s equation, Bessel’s function, and Recurrence relation.

System of Linear Equations and Vector Space

The linear system of equations; the rank of a matrix; consistency of linear systems; Solution of a system
of linear equations: Gauss elimination, the inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordan method, Vector Space,
Sub-space, Basis and dimension, linear dependence and independence, Linear transformation.

Matrix-Eigenvalue Problems
Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Eigen basis, Quadratic form; Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian forms; Similar
matrices; Diagonalization of matrices.

11.Textbooks
T1. Kreyszig, E. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics (10th Edition)”, (2011), John Wiley &
Sons, ISBN: 978-81-265-5423-2.

12. Reference books

R1. Grewal, B. S. “Higher Engineering Mathematics (44th Edition)”, (2015), Khanna Publishers, ISBN:
81-7409-195-5.

R2. Dass, H. K. & Verma, R. “Introduction to Engineering Mathematics-Voumel-I (8th Edition)”, (2014),
S. Chand & Company Pvt. Ltd., ISBN: 81-219-3524-5.

R3. Ramana, B. V. “Higher Engineering Mathematics (11th Edition)”, (2010), Tata McGraw-Hill, ISBN:
13-978-07-063419-0; ISBN: 10-0-07-063419-X.

R4. Roy, J. S. and Padhy, S. “A course on ordinary & partial differential Equations (4th Edition)”,
(2014), Kalyani Publishers, ISBN: 978-93-272-3896-9.

13. LESSON PLAN AND ACTIVITIES

Broad Topics Lectur Detail Topics to be covered Article Co

e No. No./ Mapping
Book
First Order ODEs 1 Introduction and formation of differential equations 1.1(T1) CO1
2 Variable separable method, homogeneous ODEs 1.3(T1) CO1
3 Equations reducible to homogeneous form 1.3(T1) CO1
4 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
5 Exact differential equations, equations reducible to 1.4(T1) CO1
the exact form
6 Linear differential equations of 1st order 1.5(T1) CO1
7 Equations reducible to linear form (Bernoulli’s 1.5(T1) CO1
equation)
8 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
9-10 Growth/Decay problems, Newton’s Law of Cooling, 1.3(T1) CO2
Mixing problems
11 Orthogonal trajectories 1.6(T1) CO2
12 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
Assignment-I
Quiz-I (To be conducted Centrally)
Second Order 13 Second-order linear homogeneous ODEs 2.1(T1)
Linear ODEs 14 Differential operators; solutions of homogeneous 2.2 & 2.3 CO3
linear ODEs with constant coefficients (T1)
15 Euler-Cauchy ODEs 2.5(T1) CO3
16 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
17 Linear dependence and independence; Wronskian 2.6(T1) CO3
18-19 Solutions of non-homogeneous linear ODEs: 2.7(T1) CO3
general solution, complementary function, particular
integral. Method of undetermined coefficients.
20 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
21-22 Method of variation of parameters 2.10(T1) CO3
23 Applications of 2nd order linear differential 2.9(T1) CO3
equations in Electric circuit.
24 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
Assignment-II
Quiz-II (To be conducted Centrally)

Special Functions 25 Improper Integrals for one variable, Convergence 6.6(R3) CO4
condition of improper integrals
26-27 Gamma function, Beta function, Relation between 11.1 & CO4
Gamma and Beta functions, Properties 11.2
(R3)
28 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
29 Introduction to Power Series; Radius of 5.1(T1) CO4
convergence of power series
30-31 Legendre equation. Legendre polynomials 5.2(T1) CO4
32 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
33 Recurrence relations of Legendre polynomials and 5.2(T1) CO4
Orthogonality property
34 Bessel’s equation, Bessel’s function (1st Kind) 5.4(T1) CO4
35 Recurrence relation of Bessel’s functions 5.4(T1) CO4
36 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)

System of Linear 37-38 System of linear equations; Solution by Gauss 7.3(T1) CO5
Equations and elimination Method
Vector Space 39 Vector Space, Sub-space 7.4(T1) CO5
40 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
41-42 Linear dependence and independence; Basis and 7.4(T1) CO5
dimension.
43 The rank of a matrix; consistency of linear systems. 7.4(T1) CO5
44 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
45-46 The inverse of a matrix by the Gauss-Jordan method 7.8(T1) CO5
47 Linear transformation 7.9(T1) CO5
48 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
Critical Thinking (Assignment III)

Matrix 49-50 Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Eigen basis 8.1(T1) CO6

Eigenvalue 51 Real Matrices; Quadratic form 8.3(T1) CO6
Problems 52 Tutorial (Problem-Solving)
53 Complex Matrices, Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian 8.5(T1) CO6
forms
54 Similar matrices 8.4(T1) CO6
55 Diagonalization of matrices
56 Tutorial (Problem-Solving) 8.4(T1) CO6
57 Doubt Clearing Class
58-60 Previous Year’s question-and-answer discussion
Quiz-III (To be conducted Centrally)
 N.B: The problems in the tutorial classes may be solved by touching the specific parts taught in the
previous classes.

14. ASSESSMENT COMPONENTS

Sl. No. Assessment Component Duration Weightage / Nature of the Component

Marks
1 Mid Semester Examination 90 min 20 Closed Book
2 End Semester Examination 3 Hours 50 Closed Book
3 Problem Solving (Assignment) 1 week 10 Open Book
4 Quiz Test 20 min 15 Closed Book
5 Critical Thinking 15 days 05 Open Book

15. ACTIVITIES CALENDAR

Sl. Type of Mark Schedule for Duration Publication of Mapping with COs
No. Activity/ s Activities For result
Nature of the Submission
Component
1 Assignment-I 5 4th week of 1 week 1st week of CO1 & CO2
(Open Book) August September
th
2 Quiz -I 5 4 week of 30min Same Day CO1 & CO2
(Closed Book) August
3 Assignment-II 5 3rd week of 1 week 4th week of CO1 & CO3
(Open Book) September September
4 Quiz -II 5 4th week of 30min Same Day CO3
(Closed Book) September
5 Critical 5 1st week of 15 days 4th week of CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5
Thinking November November & CO6
(Open Book)
6 Quiz -III 5 4th week of 30min Same Day CO4, CO5 & CO6
(Closed Book) November

16. CHAMBER CONSULTATION HOUR FOR DOUBTS CLARIFICATION:

(Concern faculty will mention their free time here)

17. All the information about the course will be shared through the respective course faculties.

Sd/-
Dr. Madhusmita Sahoo
Course Coordinator, MA 11001
Department of Mathematics (SAS)
KIIT Deemed to be University