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Quarter 4 L3 Separable Differential Equation

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Brix Newo Dela Paz
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73 views

Quarter 4 L3 Separable Differential Equation

Uploaded by

Brix Newo Dela Paz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the learners are


expected to:
➢ Solve separable differential equations using
antidifferentiation

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Definition of Terms

1. Differential Equation (DE) is an equation


that involves x, y and the derivatives of y.
For Example:
𝑑𝑦
a. = 2𝑥 + 5
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 First Order DE
b. = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑦
Second Order
′′
c. 𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 DE
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Definition of Terms

2. A solution to a differential equation is a


function that satisfies the equation.
For Example:
𝑑𝑦
a. = 2𝑥 + 5 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 12
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 2
b. = − 𝑥 +𝑦 =1
𝑑𝑥 𝑦

′′
c. 𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 𝑦 = sin 𝑥
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Separable Differential Equations
Definition: A separable differential equation can be expressed
as the product of a function of x and a function of y.
𝑓 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Steps:
1. Separate the variables. Use cross multiplication and
properties of equality.
2. Integrate both sides of the equation. (General Solution)
3. Substitute the given values to determine the value of C, the
constant of integration.
4. Solve for y. (Particular Solution) https://www.slideserve.com/emil/separable-differential-
equations
Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success
Separable Differential Equations

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/separable-differential-
equations/
Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success
Illustrative Examples:
𝑑𝑦 1
Solutions: 1.
𝑑𝑡
=
4
𝑦
1
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦𝑑𝑡 Separate the variables
4
𝑑𝑦 1 Divide both sides by y
= 𝑑𝑡
𝑦 4
𝑑𝑦 1
න = න 𝑑𝑡 Integrate both sides
𝑦 4
1
ln 𝑦 = 𝑡 + 𝐶 General Solution
4
1
𝑒 ln |𝑦| = 𝑒 4𝑡+𝐶 Solve for y:
1 1
𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑒𝐶 ∙ 𝑒 4𝑡 𝑦= 𝐶𝑒 4 Learners Material pp 260-266
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Illustrative Examples:
𝑑𝑦
Solutions: 2.
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 + 5

𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥 Separate the variables


න 𝑑𝑦 = 2 න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 5 න 𝑑𝑥 Integrate both sides
2𝑥 2
𝑦= + 5𝑥 Solve for y:
2
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 𝐶
General Solution
Learners Material pp 260-266
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Solve for particular solution:
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
Solutions: 3.
𝑑𝑥
= −
𝑦

ydy = −𝑥𝑑𝑥 Separate the variables


න 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = න −xdx Integrate both sides
𝑦2 −𝑥 2 Multiply both sides by 2
=
2 2
2 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0 Solve for y if 𝑦 0 = 1 (0)2 +(1)2 = −𝐶
−𝐶 = 1
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 Particular Solution Learners Material pp 260-266
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Solve for particular solution:
𝑑𝑦
Solutions: 4.
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦
dy = 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦𝑑𝑥
dy = 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑦 Separate the variables
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝑑𝑦
න = 2 න 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 3 න 𝑑𝑥 Integrate both sides
𝑦
ln 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝐶 Solve for y if 𝑦 0 = 1 (0)2 +3(0)
2 +3𝑥+𝐶
1= 𝐶𝑒
𝑒 ln |𝑦| =𝑒 𝑥
𝐶=1
𝑥 2 +3𝑥 𝑥 2 +3𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑦 = 1𝑒 Learners Material pp 260-266
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Seatwork 5.3
A. Find the general solution of the following:
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
1. = 𝑦 1 + 𝑒
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2. (tan 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥 + 3) where 𝜃 = (𝑥 + 3)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
B. Find the particular solution of = 𝑥 − 2 and
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 3 = 7 (when 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 7)
Note: Show your solutions
Submission: Next f2f meeting
Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success
Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success

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