Chuyên đề 1: Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)

 Form
Thể Động từ “tobe” Động từ “thường”

Khẳng S + am / is /are + … V_inf

S+ +…
định V(es/s)
(+) I + am I, You, We, They, N số nhiều + V_inf
He, She, It, N số ít + is He, She, It , N số ít + V (s/es)
You, We, They, N số nhiều + are
E.g.1: They are teachers. E.g.1: Mai usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
(Họ đều là giáo viên.) (Mai thường đi ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ).

Phủ S + am /is / are + not + … S + do / does + not + V_inf

định is not = isn’t do not = don’t (I, You, We, They)
(-) are not = aren’t does not = doesn’t (He, She, It)
E.g: She is not my friend. (Cô ấy E.g: He doesn't work in a shop. (Anh ta
không phải là bạn tôi.) không làm việc ở cửa tiệm.)

Nghi  Yes – No question:  Yes – No question:

vấn (Wh- ) Am / Are / Is + S + …? (Wh- ) Do / Does + S + V_inf +…?
(?) Yes, S + am/ are/ is. Yes, S + do/ does.
No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
E.g: Are you a student? E.g: Do you play tennis?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
 Notice:
Khi chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn:
► Đối với ngôi thứ nhất (I), thứ hai (You) và thứ 3 số nhiều (We, They) thì động từ
không phải chia, sử dụng động từ nguyên thể.
► Đối với ngôi thứ 3 số ít (he, she, it), phải chia động từ bằng cách thêm đuôi có "s/es"
tùy từng trường hợp.
Eg: He walks. / She watches TV ...
 Cách thêm “es/s” sau động từ:
- Thêm “s” vào sau hầu hết các động từ:
E.g: come - comes, sit - sits, learn - learns,…
- Các động từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, s, ss, x, z, o thì thêm “es”
E.g: miss - misses; wash - washes; fix - fixes; teach - teaches; go – goes, …
- Các động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm (a, u, e, i, o) + y thì giữ nguyên “y” và thêm “s”.
E.g: play - plays, slay - slays, annoy - annoys,…
- Các động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm đuôi “es”
E.g: study - studies, fly - flies, try - tries, …
- Riêng động từ HAVE biến đổi thành HAS.
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Chuyên đề 1: Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
 Uses
Cách sử dụng Ví dụ

Diễn tả một sở thích, hành

- I watch TV everyday. (Tôi xem vô tuyến mỗi ngày.)
động, sự việc diễn ra thường
- My teacher usually gives us homework.
xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại hay một
(Giáo viên thường xuyên cho chúng tôi bài về nhà.)
thói quen.

Diễn tả một sự thật hiển - The Earth goes around the Sun.
nhiên, một chân lý. ( Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời.)

- The plane takes off at 6 a.m today.

Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy xa
(Máy bay sẽ cất cánh lúc 6 giờ sáng hôm nay.)
theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu
- The train leaves at 10 p.m tomorrow.
rõ ràng.
(Tàu sẽ rời đi vào 10 giờ tối mai.)

- I think that your friend is a bad person.

Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc,
(Tớ nghĩ rằng bạn cậu là một người xấu.)
cảm giác. ( opinion)
- She feels very excited. (Cô ấy cảm thấy rất hào hứng.)

Diễn tả một sự việc cố định ( He works in the bookshop all day Saturday
hiếm khi có sự thay đổi) (Anh ấy làm việc ở tiệm sách vào mỗi thứ bảy)
 Signals
- Every + khoảng thời gian (every month,…)
- Once, twice, three times, four times….. a day, week, month, year,…
- In + buổi trong ngày (in the morning,…)
- Always (luôn luôn)
- Usually (thường xuyên)
- Often/ Frequently/ Regularly (thường xuyên)
- Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
- Seldom/ Rarely/ Hardly (hiếm khi)
- Never (không bao giờ)
- Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly (hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, hàng
quý, hàng năm).

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Chuyên đề 1: Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Put DO or DOES into the following sentences to make questions.
1. _____________ the students study hard every day?
2. _____________ Mr. Brown go to his office every day
3. _____________ your English lessons seem very difficult?
4. What newspaper _________ you usually read? – The Times.
5. Which TV channel ________ your father often watch?
6. How often _______ Mark go to the movies? –
7. What time _________ your baby get up?
8. Where _______ you live? – I live in Ha Noi.
9. ____________ your brother like eating mango? – Yes, he _________.
10. What time ____________ the train arrive?
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
1. He often …………… up late.
A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up
2. ……….. you often ……………. TV?
A. Do / watch B. Do / watches C. Have / watch D. Does / watches
3. Mr. Brown ……………….. English.
A. speak B. speaks C. does speak D. speakes
4. I usually ………………….. shopping on weekend.
A. goes B. does go C. go D. do
5. Hai often ………………… his face at 6.15.
A. washes B. washing C. does wash D. wash
6. Thanh and Mai always …………………… a movie on Saturdays.
A. see B. sees C. do see D. does
7. ………….he often …………………… a bus to school?
A. Do / take B. Is / take C. Does / takes D. Does / take
8. We …………………… student in class 8A.
A. are B. is C. do D. eat
9. She ………………… homework in the evenings.
A. do not B. does not do C. doing D. do
10. He usually …………………… a taxi to the railway station.
A. takes B. take C. taking D. does take
11. They often ……………………their parents on every Saturday.
A. visit B. visits C. does not visit D. visiting
12. My and I always …………………… to the countryside by bus.
A. went B. goes C. do go D. go
13. Our teacher usually …………………… us many exercises.
A. give B. giving C. gives D. does give
14. He often …………………… a train to work.
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Chuyên đề 1: Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
A. catches B. catch C. don’t catch D. catching
15. The sun ……………………in the East.
A. rise B. rises C. raise D. does rise
Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the verb in the simple present.
1. School (finish) ______________ at 4:30 p.m everyday.
2. _______ you often (eat) ____________ lunch in the school canteen?
3. My sister usually (go) __________ to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
4. How _______ you (go) __________ to school everyday?
5. ________ your sister (listen) ____________ to music in her free time?
6. Minh usually (do) _________ his homework in the evening.
7. I (like) _________ English but I (not like) _____________ Maths.
8. I usually (have) ___________ meat and vegetable for my lunch.
9. His brother (go) __________ to the judo club every Sunday.
10. Every day, Minh (get) _________ up at six thirty. He (get) _________ dressed,
(brush) __________ his teeth and (wash) ___________ his face. He (have) ______
breakfast at seven. He (go) __________ to school at seven fifteen.
11. Jane sometimes (play) _________ tennis with me on Sundays.
12. What _______ David often (do) _________ at weekend?
13. ________ you often (have) ___________ dinner at home?
14. Janet (not speak) _______________ English, she (speak) __________ Chinese.
15. Harry’s mother (not work) _____________ in an office, she (work) _________ in a
factory.
16. _______ it often (rain) _________ in summer in your country?
17. Birds (build) _____ their nests in summer and (fly) ______ to the south in winter.
18. My parents (work) __________ 38 hours a week. They (be) ________ workers.
19. He (cycle) ___________ every morning to keep his health well.
20. The train (arrive) ____________ in London at 8.15 in the morning.
Exercise 4: Correct the mistakes
1. What does they wear at their school?
2. Do he go to the library every week?
3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m.
4. Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family.
5. How does Linda carries such a heavy bag?
6. I often gets up early to catch the bus to go to work.
7. She teach students in a local secondary school.
8. They doesn’t own a house. They still have to rent one to live.
9. Bui Tien Dung am a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team.
10. What do your sister do?
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Chuyên đề 1: Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
Exercise 5: Complete the following sentences.
For example: They / wear suits to work?  Do they wear suits to work?
1. She / not / sleep late at the weekends.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. We / not / believe the Prime Minister.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. you / understand the question?
_______________________________________________________________________
4. They / not / work late on Fridays.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. David / want some coffee?
_______________________________________________________________________
6. She / have three daughters.
_______________________________________________________________________
7. When / she / go to her Chinese class?
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Why / I / have to clean up?
_______________________________________________________________________
9. How often / she / go to the cinema ?
_______________________________________________________________________
10. She / not / usually / go / to the church.
_______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 6: Write the following sentences into negative (-) and question (?) form.
1. They listen to English every day.
(-) __________________________________________________________________
(?) __________________________________________________________________
2. He plays badminton every afternoon.
(-) __________________________________________________________________
(?) __________________________________________________________________
3. They play volleyball every morning.
(-) __________________________________________________________________
(?) __________________________________________________________________
4. He does homework every night.
(-) __________________________________________________________________
(?) __________________________________________________________________
5. He has breakfast at 6.30.
(-) __________________________________________________________________
(?) __________________________________________________________________

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Chuyên đề 1: Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
Exercise 7: Give the correct form of the verb in the simple present to complete the
following text.
Mary (1. be) ____ a teacher. She (2. teach) _________ English. The children (3. love)
______ her and they (4. learn) _______ a lot from her. Mary (5. come) ________
home at 3.00 and (6. have) _____ lunch. Then she (7. sleep) _______ for an hour. In
the afternoon she (8. go) _______ swimming or she (9. clean) ______ her house.
Sometimes, she (10. meet) _______ her aunt and (11. drink) ______ tea with her.
Every Sunday she (12. do) ______ the shopping with her friends .