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12.112.1 FuncionesFunctions
Vector-Valued vectoriales 839
839
12.1 Vector-Valued Functions 839

12.1
12.1 Ejercicios
12.1 Exercises
Exercises Seewww.CalcChat.com
See www.CalcChat.comforforworked-out
worked-outsolutions
solutionstotoodd-numbered
odd-numberedexercises.
exercises.

InExercises
In
En Exercises
los 1–8,
1–8,
ejercicios afind
1find thedomain
8, the domain
hallar ofofthe
el dominiothevector-valued
vector-valued
de function.
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la función vectorial. InExercises
In
En Exercises 21–24,
21–24,
los ejercicios match
21 amatch theequation
the
24, asociar equation withits
with
cada ecuación its graph.
graph.
con [The
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su gráfica.
graphs
graphs
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11 tt
1.1. rrt t ii j j 3tk 3tk
a)a) zz b)b) zz
tt 11 22
2 2 44
2.2.r!rt"t ! &44# t 2t i i" t 2tj j# 6t6tkk 44
t
3.3. r!rt"t ! lnlnt it i# eet j j# t k tk
22 22
4.4.r!rt"t ! sensint it i" 44cos
sin cost jt j" t kt k
yy
5.5. r!rt"t ! FF! t"t " GG! t"t donde
where
where −2
−2 22 −2
−2 yy
x x 22 22
44
F!t" ! cos t i # sen
F t cos t i t k, GG!t"t ! cos
sin t jt j" &t k,
sin cost it i" sen
sint jt j
sin xx
6.6.r!rt"t ! FF!t"t # GG!t"t where
where
donde
c)c) zz d)d) zz
2 2
FF!t"t ! lnlnt it i" 5t5tj j# 3t3t2 k,k, GG!t"t ! i i" 4t4tj j# 3t3t2 kk
7.7.r!rt"t ! FF!t"t ) GG!t"t where
where
donde 11 44
F!t" ! sen
F t sin t i " cos t j,t j, GG!t"t ! sen
sin t i cos sint jt j" cos
sin cost kt k
8.8.r!rt"t ! FF!t"t ) GG!t"t donde
where
where 22

3 3 3t ti i"
11
FF!t"t ! t 3t i i# t jt j" t k,
t k, GG!t"t ! & j j" !t t" 22" kk 11
22
t t" 11 xx 11 yy
yy
xx 44
En
In los
In ejercicios
Exercises
Exercises 9 a 12,
9–12,
9–12, evaluar(if
evaluate
evaluate (sipossible)
(if es posible)
possible) la función
the
the vecto-
vector-valued
vector-valued
rial en cada valor dado de t. 21. rrr!ttt" ! ttitii " 2t
21.
21. 2tjjj " tt2t22k,
2t k, #2
k, 22 ≤ ttt ≤ 222
functionatateach
function eachgiven
givenvalue
valueofoft.t.
22. rrr!ttt" ! cos
22.
22. cos!$ttt"iii " sin
cos sin!$ttt"jjj " tt2t22k,
sin
sen k, 11 ≤ ttt ≤ 111
k, #1
9.9.rr!rtt"t ! 22t2t 2t i2i i# !tt t# 111" jj j
1 12
9. 1
r t t i 2t22 j e 0.75t
k,
23.
23. rr!tt" ! ttii " tt jj " ee k,
23. 0.75t
0.75t k, #2 2 ≤ tt ≤ 222
2 t
a)(a)rr!r11"1 b(b)
(a) r!r0r"00 c)(c)
)(b) r!srr"
(c) s s1" 11
2t2t
d)(d)rr!2r2" 2 't"t t# rr!2r2"2 24. rrr!ttt" ! ttitii " ln
24. lnttjtjj " 2tk,k, 0.1
0.1 t t 55
(d) 24. ln 333 k, 0.1 ≤ t ≤ 5
10.rr!rtt"t ! cos
10.
10. costt iit i" 222sen
cos sin
sintt jjt j
sin 25. Para
Thinkpensar Las Thecuatro figuras siguientes son graphs
gráficas dethe la
a) r !0 "
(a) rr00 (b)
(a) b )(b) rr "44 c)(c)
r!$ .4 r!(rr# $"
(c)
25. Think
25. About ItIt
About The four four figures
figures below are
below are
t graphs ofof the
función vectorial
vector-valued function
vector-valued r !t" ! 4 cos t
function rrt t 44cos i " 4 sin
sen t j "
cost it i 444sin k. Asociar cada
sint jt j t t 44k.k.
d)(d)rr!$
(d) 6 't"t t# rr!$
r .66" r .66"6 Match
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Match each
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11.rr!rtt"t ! ln
11.
11. lnlntt iit i" t jj j" 3t
3t3tkkk
which
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20,0),
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tt 20,
20, 0,0,
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y !10, 20, 10". 20,
20, 0,0, 00 , , and
and 10,
10, 20,
20, 10
10 . .
a)(a)rr!r22"2 b(b)
(a) r!r#3
)(b) r "33 c)(c) r!tr#
(c) rt t4" 44 (a)
(a) zz (b)
(b) zz
a) z b) z
d)(d)rr!1r1"
(d) 1 't"t t# rr!1r1"1
12. r !t"
12. rrt t
12. ! & tt tii i" tt 3.2
3t 32 2jj j" e
#t.4
ee t t4 4kkk
a)(a)rr!r00"0 b(b)
(a) )(b)r!r4r"44 c)(c) r!crr"
(c) cc2" 22
d) r ! 9
(d) rr99
(d) " 't " #
t t rr99r !9 "
xx
x
InExercises
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En Exercises
los 13and
13
ejercicios andy14,
13 14, find
14,find rrt t r. +.t, .
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13.
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14.r!rt"t ! sen
14.
13. sin3t3ti i" cos
sin cos3t3tj j" t kt k (c) (d) zz
(c) (d)
c) d) z
InExercises
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En Exercises
los 15–18,
15–18,
ejercicios represent
15 arepresent theline
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18, representar lineelsegment
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17. PP(0, 0,
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17. P 2, 5, 3 , Q( 1, 4, 9Q(1, 2)1, 4, 9 16. P (0, 2, "1), Q (4, 7, 2)
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En los ejercicios Explain.
y 20, hallar r+t, & u+t,. ¿Es el
Explain.
19 26. Sketch
26. Sketch the the three
three graphs
graphs ofof the
the vector-valued
vector-valued function
function
resultado
19. rrt t una función vectorial?
1 Explicar. r t t i t j 2k as viewed from each point.
19. 3t3t 11i i 14 4t 3t 3j j 4k, 4k, uut t t 2t 2i i 8j8j t 3t 3kk r t t i t j 2k as viewed from each point.
26. Dibujar tres gráficas de la función vectorial r!t" ! t i " t j " 2k
20.r!rt"t ! !3t
19.
20. #cos1t,"t,i22"
33cos
1 3
22,,, uutut!t" !44tsin
4 tt,t,jt t" 4k
sin
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cos
cos (a) 0,0,desde
(a)
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20los (b)
(b) 10,
10,0,0,00
puntos. (c) 5,5,5,5,55
(c)
20. r!t" ! #3 cos t, 2 sin
sen t, t # 2$, u!t" ! #4 sen
sin t, #6 cos t, t2$ a) !0, 0, 20" b) !10, 0, 0" c) !5, 5, 5"
 840 Chapter 12 Vector-Valued Functions
840
840
840 Chapter
Chapter12
CAPÍTULO 1212 Vector-Valued
Funciones Functions
Vector-Valued Functions
vectoriales
In ExercisesChapter
840 27– 42, 12 sketchVector-Valued the curve represented Functions by the vector- 53. x 2 y2 25 54. x 2 2
y2 4
valued function and give the orientation of the curve.
In
InExercises
En Exercises
los ejercicios 27– 27–42, 42,sketch
27 asketch 42, dibujarthe thecurve curve la represented
represented
curva representada bybythethevector-
vector-
por la x 222
53. x " y !25
53. yy222 x2 2y 2222
54. !xx # 2" "1y !44
54. y 222
55. 125 56.
valued
valuedfunction
función function
vectorial
t and and
y dar give give lathe theorientation
orientación orientation de of laofthe thecurve.
curva. curve. 16
x 22 4
y 22 x9x2 2 16yy2 2
27. rt
In Exercises i t 1j
4t 27– 42, sketch the curve represented by the vector-
28. r t 5 ti tj 53. xx2 # yy2 !125
55.
55. 1 54. x 2 2 1y12 4
56.
56.
t 16162 44257 and 58, find vector-valued 99 16 16
valued
27. function and give the orientation of the curve. In Exercises functions forming the
27.rrrtt t t43 ii i t 2t jt 11j j
29.
28.
30.28.rrrtt t 5 ti
t 25 t ti i t 2 t j t j
tj x y x2 y2
4 55.
boundaries of the 1 region in the figure. 56. State the interval1 for the
In Exercises 57
16 ejercicios
In Exercises 4 57 andand 58,
58,find vector-valued
findhallar
vector-valued functions
9 functions forming
16vectoriales que the
forming the
29.
31. r!t" ! t 3 ii3i " itt 2tjj2 3 sin
t
3 2 30. r!t" ! !t 252" tttti"iii "2!sin
2 t 2 # t"j
2 En los
parameter of each 57 y 58,
function. funciones des-
29.rrt t tcos
29.
27. t i t j 1j j 32.
30.30.rrt t 2t cos
28. t t i t t 2t jt jt tj j boundaries
boundaries ofofthe
theregion
region ininthe
thefigure.
figure. State
Statethetheinterval
interval for
forthe
the
31. r !( " ! 4 ( i " 3 sin
cos sen ( j 32. r !t " ! 2 cos t " sen tt jj criban los límites de la región en la figura. Dar el intervalo co-
31.r r
33.
31. 3cos sec i ii 332sin
cos
3i 2j
tan j jj
sin 32.32. rrt t 22cos t i 22sin
i
2cos tt ii
2 sin
sin
2 tj
In Exercises
parameter
parameter
57. y
rrespondiente ofof57
each andfunction.
each 58, find vector-valued
function.
al parámetro 58. función.
de cada y functions forming the
29. r t
r!t(" !233cos t t 30.
34. r!t" ! 2 cos t i " 2 tsen
r t t sin3 tjt j boundaries of y =the
x 2 region in the figure. State the interval for the
(t ii " 22 sin (tjjj 3
33.
34.
33. r sec
sec 3 tan
tan 3
33. r 3 sec i 2 tan j 57. 5 yyy
57. 58. 12 yyy
58.
31. rr!t" ! !#t cos" i 3 sin j 2" j " 32.!2tr " t 2 cos t i 2 sin t j parameter
57. of each function. 58.
35.
35.
34.r rt t 22cos
34. tcos3 3t11it "iii "22sin !4t
4t3"
sin3tjtj2 j 2t 33"kk 4 yy===xx222 10 2
x + y = 100 2
55 1212 y
33. rr!t" ! t i3"sec!2t i# 52" jtan
36. " 3t 3tj2k j 57. 3 5 y 58. 812
35.r rt t t i t t 2t
36.
35. 1 i i5 j 4t 4t3 k 2 j 2t2t 33kk 10 xx222+++yy222===100
3 t1 44 10
610 100
100
34. r t 2 cos i 2 sin tj t k 2 45 y = x2
37.
37. r !t " ! 2 cos t i " 2 sin
sen t j " 88
412
36. r t t it i 2t2t 55j j 3t3tkkt k
36. r t 2 cos t i 2 sin t j 33
143
8
66 2 2
35. r t t 1i 4t 2 j 2t 3 k 22 210
6 45° x + y = 100
37.r rt t ti22cos
38.
37. cos 3t cos it i tj22sin sin3t jtsen j tk tk tk 2 x 484
4 x
36. r t ti 2t 5 j 3t k t 131 1 2 3 4 5 262 2 45°445° 6 8 10 12
1
38.r rt t 2titisin
39. 3t 3icos cos2tjtjcos 3tt3jjsen senetktk #t k 2
37. rr!t"t ! 222sin
38. 45°
39. cost it i" 223cos
sen sin t j" et kt k
2 xx xx
x 4 x
2 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10101212
39.r rt t t222isin
40. "t32tj
3tk t j 111 222 333 444 555
38. rr!t"t ! t ti
39. i sin it i "
2tj 222cos cos t j ee tkk 1
In Exercises 59– 66, sketch the space curve represented
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 by the
40.
2, 22 tcos tj23 3tk 3 sen tk x
45°
x
39. rr!t"t ! #2t, sin t it $ 2 cos
r t t, t 3
41.
40.
41.
2
40. r t t t i it , 332tj2 2 2tj 2 2tktk
3 intersection of the surfaces. Then represent the curve by a
tj e t k In
InExercises
Exercises1 259–59–3 66,4 sketch
66, sketch
5 the
thespace
spacecurve
curve2 represented
4 6 8 10 12 by
represented bythe
the
42. r t cos 2t,2 2 2t 3t3sin t, sin t t cos t, t vector-valued
En los ejercicios function a using
59surfaces. the
66, dibujar given curva
parameter.
41.
41.
42. r
40. r t!
rt "t ! t,
#cos t, t t , 3 tt sin
t i 2tj 2 tk t # t cos t, t$
2 t 3" sen 3t, sen
sin intersection
intersection ofof the
the surfaces. Thenlarepresent
Then en the
represent el
theespacio
curve
curve byrepre-
by aa
r t cos t t sin t, sin sentada
In Exercises
vector-valued
vector-valuedpor la
59– intersección
function66,
function sketch
using
using de
the
the
thelas superficies.
space
given
given curve
parameter.Después
represented
parameter. represen-
by the
42.
CAS In42. rt
Exercises cos246,
43– t 2 3use t sina t,computer sin t t tcos
t cos
algebra
t,t,t t
system to graph the Surfaces Parameter
CAS En41.losr tejercicios t, t ,43 3 t a 46, usar un sistema algebraico por compu- tar la curva
intersection of2por themediosurfaces.de unaThenfunción
representvectorial
the curve usandoby ael
zSurfaces 2
x dado. y function
, x yusing xParameter
0 the given parameter. t
vector-valued function and identify the common curve. 59. Surfaces
parámetro
vector-valued Parameter
CAS In
42.Exercises
CAS tadora r t a fin cos
In Exercises 43–
de 46,
43–representar
t 46,t use use sin t, a computer
singráficamente
a computer t t cos algebra
algebrat, t lasystem función
system totovectorial
graph
graphthe thee
z x 22 y 22, z 4 x
vector-valued
identificar
vector-valued la function
curva
1 function común. and identify
and3identify the common
the common curve. curve. 60.
59. z x 2 y 2, xx yy 00
59. x 2t tcos t
CAS 43. rt 2
t i tj t k2 Superficies
Surfaces Parámetro
Parameter
In Exercises 2143– 46, use a computer algebra system to graph the 2 2 2
60.xzz xyx 2 yy4,,2, zz 4x4
61. x x 22sin costt t
2 2 cos
23 60.
vector-valued 1 1 function
22 and& 3
identify
3 2 the common curve. 59. z2 2! x 22 "2 y 2, 2 x " y2 ! 0 x!t
43.
43. r r t t t 2t i i
43. r!t" ! # 22t i 3" 2t j # 1222 t k t j
t j t 2t 2kk 62. 4x 4y z 16, x z 2
z t
61. xx yy 4,4, zz xx
61. 2 2 2 xx 22sin sint t
44. r t ti 2 t j 2 t k 60. z2 2! x 22 "2 y 22, 2 z ! 4 x ! 2 cos t
1 22 2 3 63.
62. x4x
62. 4x 2 y 4y 2z z 24, 16,
4y z x
16, x zxz z222 xz z t sin t
1
t
43. r t t&i333 2t2j 111 2 2 t 2 k 61. x222 " y222 ! 4, z ! x2 x ! 2 sinsen t
44. r t t
44. rr!t"t ! t it i# i 2 t j 2t 2 k
2 t t j3j" 222t t kk1
2 22
44. 1 3 64. x y z
63. x 2 y 2 z 2 4,4, xx zz 222
63. 2 2 2 10, x y 4 x x 211 sin sint t
45. r t sin t i 22 cos t t j cos t k 62. 4x " 4y " z ! 16, x ! z z ! t
3 22 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
64.x x 2 zyy 2 4,
65. zz 2 y 10, 10, z xx 4yy 44 x x t22firstsin octant
2 2 2 tt
64.
/ 0 / 0
44. r t ti &t j333 t k 111 111 & 3
3 3 sin
45.rrr!tt"t ! sin
45.
45.
46.
sin
sensintt 2iit i" sin 2 t i cos cos
2cos 2 tt t#t j tt t jj j2"sin t k
cos
cos
costt t" 2 k
cos kk 63. x222 " y222 " z2 2 !24, x2 " z ! 2 x ! 1 " sin sen t
222 222 222 22 66. x y
65. x zz 4,4, yy zz 44
65. 2 2 z 16,
2 xy 2 4 x t first octant
x t first octant
3 1 1 3 64. x22 " y22 " z22 ! 10, x " y ! 4 x ! 2 " sen sin t
46. rrr!ttAbout
46.
45.
46.
CAS Think "t ! #sin &t2
It
2i2sin
In
sin
sensin tt iit i2" 22cos
Exercises
cos
2cos cost47tt jjtand
j"t & j 222sin
sin
sinttak
sen k
tcos
k t k 66.
66. xx 22 yy22 zz 2 16, 16, xy
xy 4 4 x x t t first
firstoctant
octant
2 48, use 2 computer 2 algebra 67. Show that the
65. x " z ! 4, y " z ! 4 vector-valued
2 2 function !first octant
x ! t (primer "
octante)
CAS
system to graph the vector-valued function r t . For each ut,
CAS Think
CAS 46.
Think
Para
make
About
a
tAboutItIt
rpensar
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los t i 2 cos
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47 47
47 t and
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transformation
48,2 use
usar sin
use untakacomputer
computer
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algebra
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of 66.
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t " that
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67.rShow
2
i "the
ytthat z 2vector-valued
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the !
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vector-valued 2t ! 4function
sinfunction
tk !first octant
x ! t (primer "
octante)
system
system
por totograph
computadora graphthe the
aa fin vector-valued
vector-valued
de representar function
function rrt t. .For
gráficamente Foreach
laeach uthe
ut t, ,
función
graph of r t . Use computer algebra system to verify your 67. rMostrar it ique lacos
función vectorial
CAS make
Think
make aAbout
a conjecture
conjectureIt In Exercises aboutabout the the 47transformation
and 48, use a computer
transformation (if
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ofof the
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67. lies
Show that 2t2t
cone
the 4x tj
cos 2 tj y2t
vector-valued 22tsin
sin tk.tkSketch the curve.
2
zfunction
vectorial r+t,. Para cada u+t,, conjeturar sobre la trans-
conjecture.
system
graph
graph oftorrgraph
of t t. . Use Use the a a vector-valued
computer
formación (si la hay) de la gráfica de r+t,. Usar un sistema computer algebra
algebrafunction system
system r t .toto For eachyour
verify
verify ut,
your r!t"on
68. Show !thatti " 2tj " 2
2tvector-valued
cos 2t sen
sin zz2tk
make
lies
rliest on thei the
tthe cone
cone
2t cos4x4xtj2 yy2t2 sin function
.2.Sketch
tk Sketchthe thecurve.
curve.
r t a conjecture t i 2about sin tj the
conjecture. 1 transformation (if any) of the
conjecture.
47.
algebraico 2por coscomputadora para 2 tk verificar la conjetura. 2 2 t" z 2.
graph of r t . Use a computer1 algebra1 system to verify your 68. se
Show
68.r Show
t encuentra
that t
ethatcosthe en el cono
vector-valuedt
thet ivector-valued 4x
e sin tj function !
functiony
e k Dibujar la curva.
u t 2 cos t lies on the cone 4x 2 y 2 z 2. Sketch the curve.
sintjtj 12sin
1 i 2
(a) 1tk t j
47. rrt t 22cos
47.
conjecture. cost it i 22sin tk 2t k 68. rMostrar que la ifunción t vectorial
47. r!t" ! 2 cos t i " 2 sin sen tj " 2 2tk 1 rt t on ethe
68. lies
Show that
t
e tcos costvector-valued
cone
the tzi 2 eex 2tsin ee t kt k the curve.
sintjytj2function
. Sketch
(b)
(a)(a) uut t 22cos cos costtit 121isin i t2j21sin sin2tt jt kj 12 12t k tk r!t"on #t #t e#tt k the curve.
47. a)r tu!t" ! 2 cos 2 ! cos t i t #2 sin 1 " i tj
" 2 sin tk t j " ! e t cone cos t iz 2" e x t2 sen
sin tj yy2.2"
(c)
(b)(b)uuutt t 222cos cos cost it it i 22sin 2sinsin sen
2
t jt j t2t2t jkk 2 t121k t k lies
rliest onthe
In Exercises ethe cone
cos
69–74, z 2 ethe
t ifind x 2sin tj
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Sketch the curve.
e it kexists).
(if
) u!ut"t! 21 2cos
b(a) cost i t" 21sen sini t j2"sin2ttkj 121t k se encuentra en el2 cono2z 2 !2x 2 " y 2. Dibujar la curva.
(d)
(c)(c) uut t 22t2icos cos2 sin t ti it j 22sin 2sin costttk j j 2 2 t tkk In
InExercises
69. lies tion the
Exercises
lím 69–74, tj find
cone
69–74,
cos senthe
zfind xthelimit
tk y . (if
limit (ifititexists).
Sketch the curve.
exists).
(b)u!ut" t! 212cos
c) cos ! #t t i" i "22sin sen
sin t!j#t1" 2t j " k 1!#t" k
(e)
(d) u t
(d) uut t 2t it i 22sin6 1cos t i 6 sin
sint jt j 22cos t j cos t
2 tk ktk 2 1
t→
(c) u t 1 222 cos 1 3t i 2 sin 1 1t j 2 t k En
69. los
límejercicios
lím titi cos
69.Exercises cos2tj69 tj afind 74,
sen
sentheevaluar
1tk limit el(iflímite.
tk
48. r(e) t uu!ut"ttt!
d)(e) i 26tt16icos j"cos2t it2sen sin
it kt6j6sin " sin2t jtcos j 2tt2kk tk
In
70. lím
t→ t→ 3ti
69–74,
2 j k
it exists).
(d) u t 22t i 213sin t j 21 cos tk t→2 t 2 1 t
1
48. e)
(a)
r t uu! t"
t t !i 6t i cos
t j
2 t ti 2 1 " t 6
k
3 2 sin
sen j t j " t 31kt k 69. lím ti3ti cos tj2 j jsen tk 1k
48. r t
(e) u t
t i t j 22 t k 2 2 1 70. lím
70. lím 3ti t2 2 1 1 cos tt k t
26 cos t i 16 3sin t 1j 2t k
t→
t i 3tt j 1
t→2
t→2 2
48. (b)
(a)!t" u!ut t i "t iti2i2j "t j2t1212t 33k22t2jkj 2 12t 3t k
r(a) 3k 71. lím k
48. r t t i 2t j 2 2 t k11133 t→0 2 t 1
70. lím 3ti 22 1 j
1 coscoskt t
(c)(b)uuu!utt"t t! tttiit" i2 i t t2jjt j 22ttt k 3 k 1 43 k 71. límlím t t i i 3tt3t
2j
71. t k
t i !t22t 2# 21"1223j1 3j" 2 t2 tk3 k
(b) j t1
a)(a) t 1 k
t→2
1 ln
j t
ut t→0
t→0
(d)
(c) uut t t2it i t tj2j 18t213tkt 3 44kk 72. lím ti k
) u!ut" t! t ti2"
(c)
b(b) t 2 11 cos t 1t 1
i t 2jt "
t→1
j 21t21223tk3 k 1 71. lím t 2 i 3t ln j lnt t 1 k
(e)(d)uuu!utt"t t! t it it" it it 2tjt2j2" j 18tt 3tjk33k 42"k t k
3
72. lím
72. lím t ti i sen j t
t 2t 2t 11 j t t t 11 k
k
t i t j !2 t8122t "
(d) t→0
c)(c) ut 4 k
t→1
73. lím t→1 t
ei j e k
1 ln t 1
(e)(e)uu!ut"t t! 49– t ti 2i 2 1 t13t 3j2j 2 12 t t3k3k t→0 t t
d)(d)
In Exercises u t t it" i 56, t tj represent
"j 8t8tk k the plane curve by a vector- 72. lím t t t i sen sen t j t k
73. lím
73. lím eei i t2 j 1 e t k t 1
t1t j et k
t→1
valued function. (There are many 1 1 correct 3k answers.)
t→0
(e)u!ut" t! !49– 49–"56, !represent
#t"2tj2" j 2!the the"3tplane
t→0
In e)
In Exercises
Exercises #t i represent
"
it56, 2#t kplane curve
curve by by aa vector-
vector- 74. lím e ti j k
sen t 2
valued function. (There are many correct
t→
73. lím e t it t 1t 1 j t et tt1k
valued
49. y function.
x 5 (There are many 50.correct2x answers.) 3yanswers.) 5 0 74. lím
t→0 e i
74. t→lím e i t j t 2 2 1 kk
t j
In los
En Exercises
ejercicios 49– 4956, a 56, represent
representar the plane la curva curve plana by pora vector-
medio t→ t t 1
51.
49.
49.una
valued
de xxx 525 2vectorial.
y y function.
función (There are (Hay many muchas
52.
50.50. y2x
correct 4 3y
2xrespuestas
answers.)
2
3yx 55 correctas.) 00 1 t
74. lím e t i j k
51. yy xx 22 2
51. 2
52.52. yy #443y " xx2 2 t→ t t2 1
49. yy! xx# 55
49. 50.
50. 2x 2x 3y 55! 00
51. yy! !xx# 22"22
51. 52. yy! 44# xx22
52.