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Descriptive Devices

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Mardin K
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5 views

Descriptive Devices

Uploaded by

Mardin K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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cDescriptive Devices

1. Simile - Comparing two things using "like" or "as".


2. Metaphor - Comparing two things by saying one is the other.
3. Personification - Giving human qualities to non-human things.
4. Imagery - Using detailed descriptions to appeal to the senses.
5. Onomatopoeia - Words that imitate the sound they describe.
6. Alliteration - The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
7. Hyperbole - Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally.
8. Symbolism - Using symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
9. Oxymoron - A combination of contradictory terms.
10.Juxtaposition - Placing two contrasting ideas close together.
11.Allusion - A reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art.
12.Foreshadowing - Hinting at future events in a story.
13.Pathetic Fallacy - Attributing human emotions to nature or inanimate
objects, often reflecting the mood.
14.Euphemism - A mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one
considered too harsh or blunt.
15.Irony - A contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting the
opposite of what is meant.
16.Motif - A recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.

Simile
The lake was as clear as crystal, its surface reflecting the sky like a perfect mirror.
The water was so still that it looked like glass, shimmering under the golden rays
of the setting sun. Birds flitted across the horizon, their movements as swift as
arrows.
Metaphor
The classroom was a beehive of activity, students buzzing with excitement as
they worked on their projects. The hum of conversation and the clatter of pens
created a symphony of productivity, each student a dedicated worker bee
contributing to the hive.
Personification
The old house groaned under the weight of the heavy snowfall, its wooden beams
creaking in protest. The wind whispered secrets through the cracks in the walls,
and the fireplace coughed up sparks, trying to warm the frigid air.
Imagery
The garden was a riot of color, with roses in full bloom, their petals a deep,
velvety red. The sweet scent of jasmine filled the air, mingling with the earthy
aroma of freshly turned soil. Bees buzzed lazily from flower to flower, and the sun
cast dappled shadows through the leaves.
Onomatopoeia
The bacon sizzled in the pan, its rich aroma wafting through the kitchen. The
coffee machine gurgled and hissed, filling the pot with dark, steaming liquid.
Outside, the birds chirped merrily, their songs mingling with the rhythmic ticking
of the clock.
Alliteration
The sun sank slowly, spreading streaks of scarlet across the sky. The serene sea
shimmered beneath, a silent sentinel to the setting sun. Waves whispered and
wove their way to the shore, leaving a lace of frothy foam.
Hyperbole
I've told you a million times to clean your room! The piles of clothes and books
were mountainous, towering over the bed and spilling onto the floor. It looked
like a tornado had swept through, leaving chaos in its wake.
Symbolism
The abandoned playground was like a forgotten childhood, its rusty swings
creaking in the wind. Weeds grew tall around the slide, and the merry-go-round
stood still, a silent testament to the passage of time and the loss of innocence.

Oxymoron
The night was filled with a deafening silence, the kind that pressed against your
ears and made you acutely aware of every tiny sound. The gentle chaos of the city
was strangely comforting, an oxymoron that perfectly described its dual nature.
Juxtaposition
In the bustling heart of the city, an old, decrepit building stood next to a
gleaming skyscraper. The contrast was stark, a testament to the relentless march
of progress and the remnants of a bygone era, standing side by side.
Allusion
Her smile was as enigmatic as the Mona Lisa's, capturing the curiosity of everyone
around her. It was a smile that hinted at untold stories and hidden depths, much
like the famous painting.
Foreshadowing
The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were an ominous sign, hinting at the
storm that was yet to come. It was as if nature itself was forewarning the villagers
of the impending disaster.
Pathetic Fallacy
The thunder roared angrily as the argument between them reached its peak,
lightning flashing through the sky like sparks of their heated exchange. The storm
outside mirrored the turmoil within the house.
Euphemism
He had passed away peacefully in his sleep, the gentle euphemism softening the
harsh reality of his death. It was a small comfort to the grieving family, who found
solace in the thought of his serene departure.
Irony
It was ironic that the fire station burned down on the same night they were
celebrating their fifty years of service. The unexpected twist left the firefighters
battling flames in their own backyard, a bitter contrast to the planned festivities.
Motif
The recurring image of the broken mirror in the story symbolized the fragmented
reality of the protagonist. Each time the mirror appeared, it highlighted her
struggle with identity and the fractured pieces of her past she was trying to piece
together.

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