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Date

m pdical 2eQea Ch .wethod in HCT

Smpmcal caeach is a pe
O e s eancla

methodlo logy. hat make

veifiakle 'evidance. An Ade
atAesealh outtomneA.
T othen pe esea t
Delies sole.om eviclence otined houg
bsevatiam O seientikic data cellecon
metovls.

Emrica 2aseat.car be carmed dut

Osi n qualitadi re oA qvamtitadive. obsehvafjo
naettnd,depending te datu sample

UA omphensmena.
Aumo urding- umana intenacing. nth
Corute.
Why do Embincal Res2a7oda

We coduet empiicou eaearea o '

Aswe qreshoms .about neud.0A a i s i g

Feclan.
u e l n t e a c e designs a. inteoriim Ecdan.

caLL curd elect relaionoi þp

Tramalom baaelessopmioms iAt anlormed

pniona suppeeted byevidence,

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Date
evclop oA Heat models Aatt desti ke
a paeoic behaviba (o1 Auman
Lwit t onlputer) intearing

Obselve CLAO 1leosunes

when we de- Kescanch wa
bsenve
MeaAU,
Descibsè
Conmhaxu
Jntes
Kelate
PredictE ete
ahen we ola enpiital KeLeoreh,w e
Obseve- human veharlour_mo res ponae
Measuxe - Uaing numbena.
Dsibbe
Coma
Tnfeh
Klat
Pedict 1

0 ObLenwatiomwe gathohed:-

Manually
L Human abseves usi
hect, motebooks
qvestionnamea ct.
AutommUically
eS0P EsiHcbhea,Comeras et
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Date

Co ute + s Q t a e o l o everta t
tmestamp.
Meacsue
Ame.asusmet s a ae cohded obsevaHm
An cal meaDurment ÄAa AumbeA

ales.oMeaauhement
Nominal ahkitha
aA1Gnmet
Code to a n altibutes.
epanple rmale 9 2female

OAc na-Aank.
a n le , 2d, 3rdA

ndeva eanal istamce behseen unita.

rample 2o C, 3o'C, 40 C

aeselutezere oint, hentosse

aatio are meaningtu
examp le- 20 Ppm, 40 wpm owpm

Rsesacls. uestic formulatisn dkchriGae4-

Coneide he oLDO Ing- qneation abBut
a .o
ne itiag i ebign interator
te hnGne:
T i t uiable, ?

T igord es 0A better. Aan

Ient pAacice ?
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Date
sevenal deaigm aktennahres
ds beas
What ANe e
cahebilihea peryormance nida one

a _are enafthe and

eaknes
DOEA t wosk well fos novices
experts
hoo much bractiae isneguired
betmme PAfrient?
eatab le KeA 0onch (ueaions-
Iy o e - cos aA tustable qveatiao
centhough lae nes qveatiom may
oLploea es impota nd
Scena-Ào
Yeu hove inentrd
aA ne endry
techniqme on_ mobile phone, .amd ya
nk bete than the exising
e.a cet kboand.(SK)
Mo deide to urcdeedake o paoghom
O emþiotal engÀ -toeraluate
you InyerAtim.

Vohat are our

aesegrch.qvea iomc

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Date

Kese orc Qneadioms aviaieod:

Veryweok
T Jte ne tchniq v e an) god
Weak
L e nes techniqme bette Ahan Sk?

Betten
(Ts-ttha ne dechdooten Ahangsk?

Better Siu
C measuzed e h Apeed iahen Joa
toc tl-am

Exeiment Desiahi-
Cxheiment deaign A he paoces 5
oleadi ng
thatroiable to U&e
oatdask eund pao cedurtto uAe
Ho many. pasytiàpamd o ae aud ow
o seiut +tem

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UMT Date

ASKMopELLI NGANDAMASLS1

Hierancical -lask,analysS (HT A)

in uAL
HTA i s a n urderua0d ajavcdv
ePeuence b u oms c a n
,
ahy easily
when ether mediyir an enist
eAigw.oA created a hew. Aed ,

teA
A heinar chical taplk onalysis p b u
an understardiny tha taak users
neeczto peryom to acheire
need cetain goals.

Hierahchu ca Jaak_analyslA .nequise4

u s e s taaks.
datuled unclerstandin

Yr Can acliese Hs .wnolehsanolin ay.

Telentjiin Useha Pomay goals

t
detaii ns +Cesteps users
accdmpishtheis Goal .
apeo
3
Dphimi3ing thoae proceclurea.

EpkHigh ere. ierarital Aesk

ouralys oA odexiry a bovk.

ORder Book|

MLOCate book|2Add Book to 3 Ecten

&hoppbaketpaymend delala Conplete|s .
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Date

baaic task, allocation oJask, nn o

ne
e
notamc es .o em poral. opehoctons,
models
tu~e o he task

desk Mcolel:=
Chaacteioti c oL. Engineerig

aEngineerung desk models shauld bove.

sy3tematimettoc to 2uppant e pei i
e
,anausis omd e task models in
design
)Engneeing. J s h models should hore
which
leible and e xpr ssre. nDtations,
Are able descnbe Cleo dy. h e
oosaible actyiieA.

n enginethingtask modelshauld bave

SuppoAtJoa e . acod alesign seuticma
opoolems that oecuY OC rOsA m a n
athuattons

inalU , i4 aloa- imortant tthoa

engneemng aëk, modela make. autormatic
Jools.ovailable to suppot he vaious
pnases he deaign oele

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Date I

Concuut 1qak ee. (CI7) -Feattru

A
6 Ccdh vrhes, i allDwA
designers Canceydrate gn t e
actiies XLac use aum fo peomm
e moAt Aeleront apecta
hen desiqmin antehactire aticatioma
that enconhas both u a amd s4tem
elated. aspets aroidirg- Jow e l
implemendati deteus. a atHe
olesignstage adbuldl onl obsu
e decibom to Jake.

Heihnchical stucture iSkmeAtung

e intuiic,in a often yslhenpesble
h sole o prOe m +hey .tend to
deompose it into smalle poblema stl)
masntainm- &e elaticmslnp amona.
He vanuoushant eHneselutm

hraleliol ynta a9apli cal synda

oten is easieL to intenpret .in tiis
Cahe J rellect Mhe Joica u t u r e s0
-Aike form
Chjert ano Jask Sbutes me e ho
ask ae
identijica J JD }mpoant
aD o i coteA\ obiecta. Ahat a r e
b merirulated to upoA heer
peromance.

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Date

afeomessubpetedby CTT Sitaak

U s e tuak
Interattiom task
Aelicatim taak
SS
ys hem
toa
TLnative taAK
Optiona tak
Txample oplyinta CTT notation to e
hotel bod kin) tes k

Hotel PeaevatHon

AeectKsomype-D»- ma ke fesewahon

ile * O 3>Selec
cteuble araulabiUt

Piala oaigwiAoialngis Hhyacaigning

Comatoucti h
ete ractin
betuoeen Joo D
bmngamore
o
dstem.
1 CY ,a oalog.is ualle d cut
e e Jerels-

Lecal shope. o ICOnA,actuol Reys pressed

e deal. adAis evel.
SynatAic- he DAole.inputA amd
Oufatt nan /atenachm
olescobe C a Aevel.
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Date

Semantic- A i s Renel, e
dialog m nu intesÁal
ahjucatiom fdat hken care
Lialog K.Jrwsentaticn
Toneyoesent olialogs. w neeol foxmal
techaigne that seveathoe funfpsae
h l p s in uclesadinge Hhe
dpose de n in a bethen asay

helfs in aralyairp dialags

entiy uAabiüy isusa'_
a queatiom such aa "dses Hhe
designactual s4hporte unclo,
cdutidm oformaliam
There ae
many mausm_techaique
atye Can
ete
to_signi oialags
ee a 3-formalisnmtech
1 The l e t e -ansition Neto osk (
StN)
2) Jhe s t t e chata4
2. h e cloni cal Pehi nets.

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Date

Stetle. ThaisitiGY Nehoeyk Cs1N)

STN .ae m 0 a t : pontaneous, JShicn

KnoAhat: a dialoq ucdamently den8tes
om ome. aAate o
h e Syatem o e net
Jhe Sunta o an STN conaisto o Ae
helloins tuoo enditheA-

Cxcle A cicle e so a state a h e

stem,uhich ls.bhocled b 9 i n
a namme te atdte
th Jhe cixcle ae omected, wid arc
t a t aegens to t e actim Exent
eulting- in dhe. taanaitio Jaomhe state
he he a r 'nuhatea , to tue state
Venere iternds.

ST Diasam
oule cuck
Select
Select Menu ophon
caoeCtle (finis
(Menu ouble click

Line
(inisn)
Select ne

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Date

Siate Ciant=
S t k Ckata nep otsent- cmhlu
Aeastive syste Atat: ctencls fnrte
Stute Mactine(FsM) andle
Cmwrency dnd. adds memorE *
fSM.

asa sinplifiea onple csystem

epvslntaticnA
Strcts COarta has the ellaeinsteche
Actixe Stak The breAeAt-state e
unclerlyang fsM.
asictates Theac are individua
Atates ad ane not
Com pesed of tthe aedte4

upe Stark Jhose late are

CohdaLd a atter statea.

Neks-
Yeti Net o simple Medel
acire. elavjour olicd a s eu ,

Joeho iOUT ementa. uth A

ptaces tansiAms asc a e teben.

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Date

NetsNets pyovde. a ghapicaloxplanahd

oA ea undehAtaroling
l c e - JLis element t e d to Jymbo li2e
Passire elemendtzs h e , heache
e m . A place. s representad by a civcle.

hranai tm Sis elemedr i a s e d t

symbeluze. actire. elemena>
le
e e a c i e . yAtm. r a n s i t m aie
paeaentec ey 2An9re[etang .

Arc- h i elemett used to epxealt

Loulaal AulatimA A C i s epres0ted

eTo ken A elemend issusjecto

change.Tbkens are Aepheiended
Amalll Alledl erclez

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Uni44
Daie

hAcdurtioa 0PP
etOmended Bognamminqlas aci gn)

h dhiect-Dnentrd pioghmng fnadu

lays a n imhotant nplein huma
Conhutes intelace
dderent tmkonents h a t akes
e a ldoA eeet _smd peorm oci
ern makin Lxe intexa eti om
bense en man d t t e Matune.

fllang- ak t e LoponentA e oofPa

hisfanadigm deacibesasea- uj
Stem_arnéne jatesadtim ae amon
Aeal dtct

moelels apaicatim as a
oup
Aelated ojedo had iretract
e a c hothen

Jhe pAeyhammung enhiy mDdaded

a lass Akat sigiwpea
the olle chn
Lg selated. rad ward ckjets.

PAoghamming dats arh Me tone

s eaL obiects amd closnla.

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Date

AppiCotomis diYided. indo mumeroA

pcacka9
A packag. _ oa.tollec-tin_ classes.
A class i an encapsulatea qOu -
smilas aeol UOrld. olli ecke

Dhject
Dec an imtanue. ocls.
Real:
.Real- wdrle objecta Jare w e character
ethey all oreAtate o ond oehariour
An olhject iormation în
storeA_A
Ckhbutea amd cliscloses t s be baxiovY
through methode.

erent Leopment s objecd-onened

PADgamnin9

t a Encapsuati omi-

Hhds Hiding- he mplemendation oletulo

e clos dm Hhe
an bLj e t a metho e is Knouon_oA tala
encaps ulat m.

iec oiente d p o Lam , i

binds . e ode amol b e data onekA.
Oo keepA hem omcsudside

jateatce

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Date 7

Publlc teace
he peint wleru Ae sftume ehtie4
nete ract i j h each colne ete
Rn oa snale Campte or n a
mettOrk Knoen as pubic îdeoce
h Aelle in
datasecu
her objests canshong Ja Atte
Olayect in an inteacioov
nettuods -het
exposed t L e elter usdrb
nsuAh_d public indeyece

A closs a upo
nuhal. emethodA
bas mutualL
aA oiects thatE
canbe
Cona decec. OS
JhaÞluepmnt uAing
nich .okjecAA az Ce ated
Closes .being posslre. do net
Communi cat s h_ cach .atAiea
bu Oae aed Aa natanHtt
eie2 o t inenact with ea

hheotane
Theotance a s 1 Generaltonma_iA
e PocesSo ocquiin paapetia
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n OOP one bbject tnhe r t K e P o p e r i e

Cunothe ekject

Foly moYphism is
ui Uing
same me-lod
meultiple clames.amo
ome
ecleneX .methocs Jal ee cleuived
Classes
ake {han sme- m

Xject- Onentea MadelLg-eseL

n+eauebesian
objed-0mentec intedace unitea uses
usTth He real world. nmanipulaieng.
etoare sbieca cles iqming-_purposo

vanipul ati Use PnestApplicatio

Tnteyace|
eedback_ Resporae
Use

Inteae desinn sive. to make

uCGe pa acceMpu Ahmend o s e n s .
oalA juth +he e l p at-neferaAc{iom
aAKA amed manpul ation..

le c~eating, the OoMoA

ndela te cleaiGm{idt all aralyia
a , Aqiment A done
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Date
deampecilieA the iucAure
Jhe
Ouo -Lorihonants e q u i r e d o
each dialoque
A t e -hat, intprlace. a e cle velop ee
no toA-te againat e. s e
CoaC

éxanble-fexsana eanking-applicaid.

Jhne seqvence o paocesses

ddumended sadreny USe CaAL

dae Raen analyaed fo kej ehjeets

J h i s _aeAultE inte a n a i e t modlel.

Key object
a Aalled analydis
oiectAandL any diaghanm AhAuing
helatiOnsu' jo Aehteen heae objetáá
cled_olojectdiaonam.
Cbi c onerded eeleliny=
a n -athoch a mocdelln.
affieation hatA Anseo at
He beginninG othe.swareie
Cycle ohen UAIN an o e r t

developmeit.

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Date

he is picall
dirided. inb
Stages gein m
abatra ct descriptioms'. n e preblem
oolea icns e n E Cede. ana keatina
Anol finally te-dejloyment
Modlellin- is dne. at the begiaing-e
the ploce.
OheAes
Aeoa6nA to_mocde l a s y i t e m
r e OnHns tthe Cecle q r e
Communicatton-- Use upicalLyconnet
urdeystandt pA0g+ammin
laraunq oA code

Moolel daghams can be mdre Unolesteindabl-

ame
amed Can dlo usess to gire. devel opesA
edback m huef aof iGe. stucture
ef he4Ysem
Ake ke oal the okjeet oienteel
roch iste cdeceaae, - e ®Lemantic
e ". betoeen Aasyctem amol -Hh
e a l 0orld stnn deamino7 a
e urtioÝs {att
s he Aame. as

s e r ÞEo

Modellin s an cmental o o l to
tat
laili achieving A oal.

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Date L

Abstactton A aoal s1meat ohaOs

methodGLogi es A *ia
*hhat" que4Mons.awd z
addves3
Oodres h o " qnest1ons

hat is i s t cletemine the dun thdnalo

e y1tem isto pnovide pfhaut
Ccmacl atton 1lementaditm C at

andIhen Comaiclen how to ake

abtoa c deACipion avd e-
( u t a. tmplementable. desq n ae
Lede qiren Congirajais s h as
techndlo Cnd buola e

uman-socEssOAMocle l
Aio a t o m t i - e malellin metuos
derelopec eu Stualt R.cocol, hemcs
P. Moran & AUen NeLoell (aS) Us eo top
Calculate how lon i t dakea.t
pedom a certain task.

t h e n logwtre mode lin methoels

fnCudde aallel deaiin.GoMS .0ndl
Kelystoke. le rel moclet CkLM)
CogY mndelin9 i e ay o
eoluat e usalu a pxoclut.
Methed asesRspenmendalL toes
CalulaHe Lepnne amd mofOa_
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Date

PO Cessing time

etanelar dL deinitHon do MHPA

-the MHPdAawA n onals betoe ev
the poceAsing a o Ato ru a r e a s o
a
ihutes Aoith he. jpernlehua,
MOeA1 COqUnutire. amd mehory areas
Are èonputes use.

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