Name: Class:

24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬

Test
Please use a pencil to complete the test. Print your name on the Name line above. Read the
instructions for each section carefully. When you have completed the test, place your test
face down on your desk and raise your hand.
1.
1

what are the two image file formats that the text concentrates on?
PNG and BMP GIF and JPG
TIFF and PSD SVG and ICO

2.
1

what is the name of the product that uses many different file formats in multimedia?
Adobe Photoshop Adobe Premiere
Adobe Illustrator Adobe
All Acrobat
of the them

3.
1

what is the main purpose of studying the file formats?

To develop a sense of how they To compare their advantages and
operate disadvantages
To learn how to create and edit To understand their historical
them development

page 1
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
4.
1

what is the name of the picture element in digital images?

Pixel Voxel
Texel Pixela

5.
1

what is the name of the standard image used to illustrate many algorithms by
multimedia scientists?
Mona Lisa
Lena Anna

6.
1

what is the storage requirement for a 640×480 monochrome image in kilobytes (kB)?
19.2 38.4
76.8 153.6

page 2
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
7.
1

what is the term used to describe the representation of the graphics/image data that
parallels the manner in which it is stored in video memory?
Bitmap Pixelmap
Framemap Videomap

8.
1

what is the name of the hardware that stores the image array for display?
Frame buffer Video card
RAM CPU

9.
1

what is the technique used to print an 8-bit image on a device that can only print a dot
or not print it?
Dithering Halftoning
Antialiasing Interpolation

page 3
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
10.
1

what is the term used to describe the image formats that can be used on different
hardware/operating systems without any conversion?
Platform-dependent Platform-independent
Platform-specific Platform-generic

11.
1

what is the name of the color model that uses three bytes to represent each pixel in a
24-bit color image?
RGB CMYK
HSV YUV

12.
1

what is the name of the extra byte of data that stores special-effect information for
each pixel in a 32-bit image?
Alpha Beta
Gamma Delta

page 4
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
13.
1

what is the name of the image format that is used for the 24-bit color image of
forestfire.bmp?
BMP GIF
JPG PNG

14.
1

what is the main reason for using high bit-depth images in medical applications?
To reduce the storage size of the To represent the colors of the scene
images very accurately
To enhance the contrast and To apply special effects and filters to
brightness of the images the images

15.
1

what is the name of the type of light that is invisible to human eyes but can be used
for security or medical imaging?
Infrared or ultraviolet Gamma or X-ray
Microwave or radio Laser or LED

page 5
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
16.
1

what is the name of the images that have more than three colors, such as 224 colors
for satellite imaging?
Multispectral Hyperspectral
Polyspectral Megaspectral

17.
1

what is the name of the data structure that stores the count of how many pixels
belong to each color in a 24-bit image?
Color histogram Color lookup table
Color matrix Color array

18.
1

what is the name of the algorithm that can be used to determine the best 256 colors
from the 3D histogram bins?
Split-and-merge Divide-and-conquer
Merge-and-sort Cluster-and-select

page 6
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
19.
1

what is the name of the table that stores the 24-bit color information for each index
in an 8-bit color image?
Color lookup table Color histogram
Color matrix Color array

20.
1

what is the name of the simple animation process that is possible by changing the
color table of an 8-bit color image?
Color cycling Color shifting
Color blending Color morphing

21.
1

what is the name of the first image type recognized by net browsers that is connected
to the WWW and HTML markup language?
GIF JPEG
PNG BMP

page 7
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
22.
1

what is the name of the compression scheme that is used to compress the raster data
in GIF87 format?
LZW LZ77
Huffman RLE

23.
1

what is the name of the six-byte signature that identifies the GIF87 file format?
GIF87a GIF87b
GIF87c GIF87d

page 8
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
24.
1

what is the character that identifies the beginning of the next image in a GIF87 file
format?
Comma Semicolon
Colon Period

25.
1

what is the name of the feature that allows for a quick sketch to appear when a web
browser displays the image, followed by more detailed fill-ins, in both GIF and JPEG
formats?
Interlacing Progressive
Scanline Streaming

page 9
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
26.
1

what is the name of the working group that created the JPEG standard?
Joint Photographic Experts Group Joint Picture Encoding Group
Joint Pixel Enhancement Group Joint Pattern Extraction Group

27.
1
What is the term used to describe the image segment that has many changes within a
few pixels?
High spatial frequency High temporal frequency
Low spatial frequency Low temporal frequency

28.
1

What is the name of the domain where JPEG represents small blocks of an image by
measuring the speed of changes in pixel values?
phase domain Spatial Frequency domain
Time domain Color domain

page 10
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
29.
1

What is the main reason for creating the PNG standard?

To avoid the patent issues of the LZW To support more system-
compression method used by GIF independent image formats for the
Internet
To increase the color depth and All of the above
gamma-correction features of the
images

30.
1

what is the maximum number of bits per pixel that PNG can support in each color
channel?
8 16
24 32

31.
1

what is the name of the company that developed the TIFF standard?
Adobe Aldus
Apple Autodesk

page 11
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
32.
1

what is the name of the additional information that TIFF files can attach to each
section?
Tags Headers
Metadata Attributes

33.
1

What is the main difference between PostScript and PDF in terms of compression?
PostScript uses LZW compression PostScript does not provide
while PDF uses JPEG compression compression while PDF uses LZW and
JPEG compression
PostScript uses ASCII encoding PostScript uses vector-based graphics
while PDF uses binary encoding while PDF uses pixel-based graphics

34.
1

what is the name of the compression method that PDF uses for text and figures?
LZW JPEG
JBIG ZIP
page 12
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
35.
1

What is the main advantage of PostScript as a picture language?

It can include bit-mapped images in It can define fonts and graphics in
output files. terms of vectors.
It can run on high-end printers with It can produce pixel-based, rather
a built-in interpreter. than vector-based, pictures.

36.
1
what is the name of the data structure that PostScript is based on, where an operator
follows its operands?
Stack Queue
List Tree

37.
1

what is the name of the system standard image file format for Microsoft Windows that
uses raster graphics and supports many pixel formats?
Windows BMP Windows WMF
Windows PNG Windows JPEG

page 13
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
38.
1

what is the name of the native vector file format for the Microsoft Windows operating
environment that consists of a collection of Graphics Device Interface function calls?
Windows BMP Windows WMF
Windows PNG Windows JPEG

39.
1

GIF stands for

A. Graphic Interconnection File
B. Graphical Interface Format
C. Graphic Information Format
D. ✓ Graphic Interchange Format
Notes: https://meritnotes.com/computer-quiz/multimedia-pdf/2-635/

page 14
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
40.
1

Which among following is an image name extension?

A. ✓ gif
B. docx
C. ppt
D. lib
Notes: https://www.atnyla.com/general-knowledge/89/192

41.
1

gif is an extension of?

A. ✓ Image file
B. Video file
C. Audio file
D. Word file
Notes: https://www.wedugo.com/question/a61d3d9d7a2222/gif-is-an-extension-
of.html

page 15
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
42.
1

TIFF stands for

A. ✓ tagged image file format
B. tagged internet file format
C. tagged integrated file forma
D. tagged interchange file format
Notes: https://mcqmate.com/topic/415/fundamentals-of-multimedia

43.
1

The _____ image files are lossy format.

A. ✓ JPEG
B. JPG
PNG
C. BMP
D. GIF
Notes: https://meritnotes.com/computer-quiz/multimedia-mcq/2-76929/

page 16
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
44.
1

In JPEG, the two categories of image file compression are ____ and _____
A. lossy, static
B. ✓ lossy, lossless
C. digital, image
D. static, image
Notes: https://meritnotes.com/computer-quiz/multimedia-online-quiz/2-77977/

45.
1

Which file format is excellent for animation?

A. Tiff
B. ✓ Gif
C. Jpeg
D. Png
Notes: https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=jpeg-tif-gif-png

46.
1

png is a file extension.PNG satnd for

A. picture navigation graph
B. ✓ portable network graphics
C. picture network graphics
D. portable navigation graphs
Notes: https://atozexam.com/png-is-a-file-extension-png-stands-for-_____/

page 17
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
47.
1

When we have a 'one-bit' colour, which are the only two binary numbers that are
possibilities?
00 and 11 000 and 111
0 and 1 0000 and 1111
Notes: https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5cc9660c0e7eaa001a4eb7ef/binary-image-
representation?ctaSource=show-answers&fromPage=admin-quizType-id-slug

48.
1

Fill in the blank to complete the sentence) Tiny squares called ..... are the building
blocks of all digital images.
elements squares
pixars pixels
Notes: https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5cc9660c0e7eaa001a4eb7ef/binary-image-
representation?ctaSource=show-answers&fromPage=admin-quizType-id-slug

49.
1

How many different values can be picked by gray scale image ?

2 125
126 256
Notes: https://engineeringinterviewquestions.com/mcqs-on-gray-scale-vs-binary-
imaging-and-answers/

page 18
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
50.
1

Grey color of image lies between ____ colors?

White and black White and red
Black and red Black and green
Notes: https://www.watelectronics.com/mcq/digital-image-processing/

51.
1

Which of the following type of digital image processing performs image processing
using 0 or 1 digit?
Binary images Color images
Multispectral images Gray-scale images
Notes: https://www.watelectronics.com/mcq/digital-image-processing/

52.
1

How many bits/pixel does a grey scale image comprises of with 256 different gray level?
8 4
12 16

page 19
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
53.
1

A RGB images comprises of _ number of bits/pixels for 8-bit monochrome?

24 16
12 8
Notes: https://www.watelectronics.com/mcq/digital-image-processing/

54.
1

How many bit RGB color image is represented by full-color image ?

32-bit RGB color image 24-bit RGB color image
16-bit RGB color image 8-bit RGB color image
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/digital-image-processing-questions-answers-color-
models-2/

55.
1

How graphics are represented by the computer?

Binary Bitmap
ASCII Unicode
Notes: https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=data-representation

page 20
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
56.
1

Image is stored in ____ format?

JPEG exe
doc ppt
Notes: https://www.watelectronics.com/mcq/digital-image-processing/

57.
1

Bitmap is a collection of ____ that describes an image.

pixels algorithms
bits colors
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-computer-graphics-questions-answers/

58.
1

Quality of an image depends on:

Resolution Metadata
Screen size Computer's speed
Notes: https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5c3df29ef275d3001addd038/data-
representation-images

59.
1
The density of pixels in an image file is known as:
Resolution Dimensions
Transparency Compression
Notes: https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5c3df29ef275d3001addd038/data-
representation-images

page 21
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
60.
1
Pixel can be arranged in a regular
One dimensional grid two dimensional grid
Three dimensional grid None of these
Notes: https://www.engineeringmcq.com/computer-science/computer-graphics/15.php

61.
1

What is the primary purpose of the Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm in the GIF standard?
A. Color correction
B. Image encryption
C. ✓ Data compression
D. mage rendering
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

62.
1

What is the color limitation of the GIF standard?

A. 16-bit color
B. 32-bit color
C. 64-bit color
D. ✓ 8-bit color
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 22
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
63.
1

Which version of the GIF standard supports simple animation?

A. GIF86a
B. GIF88a
C. ✓ GIF89a
D. GIF90a
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

64.
1

Who devised the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)?

A. Adobe Corporation
B. Microsoft Corporation
C. ✓ UNISYS Corporation and CompuServe
D. IBM Corporation
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

65.
1

What feature does GIF89a introduce for animation control?

A. Hue adjustment
B. ✓ Graphics Control Extension block
C. Interlacing
D. Color lookup table
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 23
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
66.
1

What does the term "interlacing" refer to in the context of the GIF standard?
A. Mixing colors to create new shades
B. ✓ Sequential display of pixels in widely spaced rows
C. Compression of image data
D. Encryption of image files
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

67.
1

What does the GIF87a file format include after the Signature?
A. Image definition
B. Color lookup table
C. ✓ Screen Descriptor
D. Graphics Control Extension block
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

68.
1

How many bytes does the Signature in the GIF87a file format occupy?
A. Two bytes
B. Four bytes
C. ✓ Six bytes
D. Eight bytes
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 24
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
69.
1

Which file format does GIF87a use to map 8 bits into 24-bit RGB values?
A. ✓ Local Color Map
B. Global Color Map
C. Animation Descriptor
D. Graphics Control Extension block
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

70.
1

What does the Screen Descriptor comprise in the GIF87 standard?

A. Color lookup table
B. Image definition
C. ✓ Set of attributes for every image
D. Animation control block
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

71.
1

How is the Screen Width specified in the Screen Descriptor?

A. As a single byte
B. ✓ In the first two bytes
C. In the last two bytes
D. As a separate block
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 25
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
72.
1

Why is the order of bytes for Screen Width specified as MSB/LSB in the GIF87
standard?
A. To confuse the decoder
B. Due to a mistake in the standard
C. ✓ Because some machines invert byte order
D. As a security measure
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

73.
1

In the context of the GIF87 standard, what does a 'm' value of zero in the fifth byte
indicate?
A. ✓ No global color map is given
B. Full color resolution
C. High animation speed
D. Multiple color maps
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 26
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
74.
1

How many bits represent color resolution ("cr") in the Screen Descriptor?
A. 2 bits
B. ✓ 3 bits
C. 4 bits
D. 5 bits
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

75.
1

What is the name of the image format meant to supersede the GIF standard?
A. JPEG
B. ✓ PNG
C. TIFF
D. BMP
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

76.
1

What software is mentioned as allowing access to and editing of GIF images?

A. Adobe Photoshop
B. ✓ Corel Draw
C. Microsoft Paint
D. GIMP
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 27
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
77.
1

What motivated the development of the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format?
A. To enhance color accuracy
B. ✓ The patent held by UNISYS and Compuserve on LZW compression
C. To improve animation capabilities
D. The popularity of the Internet
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

78.
1

What is the specific aspect of the LZW compression method covered by the UNISYS and
Compuserve patent?
A. Compression and decompression
B. Only decompression
C. ✓ Only compression
D. Color mapping
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

79.
1

Who developed the Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)?

A. ✓ Microsoft
B. UNISYS Corporation
C. Adobe Corporation
D. Aldus Corporation
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 28
Test 24 2023 , ‫نوفم‬
80.
1

What is the most important tag in the TIFF format?

A. Compression Tag
B. Color Tag
C. Resolution Tag
D. ✓ Format Signifier Tag
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

81.
1

What types of images can TIFF store according to the passage?

A. Only 24-bit RGB images
B. Only 1-bit and grayscale images
C. ✓ Various types, including 1-bit, grayscale, 8-bit, 24-bit RGB, etc
D. Only vector-based images
Notes: https://chat.openai.com/c/cc5ce89a-b26c-44d2-b1b6-2d2de7a9665c

page 29