Class 12 Physics Topic Wise Line by Line Questions Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
Class 12 Physics Topic Wise Line by Line Questions Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
1
Physics Smart Booklet
2
Physics Smart Booklet
(1) Transition temperature (2) Inversion temperature
(3) Curie temperature (4) Neutral temperature
13. Suitable materials for permanent magnets, should have
(1) High retentivity and low coercivity
(2) Low retentivity and high coercivity
(3) High retentivity and high coercivity
(4) Low retentivity and low coercivity
14. Curie temperature for cobalt is
(1) 1394 °C (2) 1394 K (3) 1043 °C (4) 1043 K
15. At a certain place a freely suspended magnetic needle makes 20 oscillations per minute. At
another place where the magnetic field is 4 times, time period of same needle will be
(1) B 0 (1 )H (2) B 0r H (3) B 0 (H M) (4) Both (1) and (2)
18. The phenomenon of perfect diamagnetism in superconductors is called
3
Physics Smart Booklet
(2) Low retentivity and Low coercivity
(3) High retentivity and Low coercivity
(4) Low retentivity and High coercivity
6. A dip circle is at right angle to magnetic meridian, then apparent dip :-
(1) 0º (2) 30º (3) 60º (4) 90º
7. A line passing through places having zero dip angle is called :-
(1) Isoclinic lines (2) Aclinic lines
(3) Isogonic lines (4) Agonic lines
8. Universal property of all substance is :-
(1) Diamagnetism (2) Paramagnetism
(3) Ferromagnetism (4) All of above
9. Unit of magnetic susceptibility is :-
(1) Henry (2) Wb/m (3) Amp/m (4) None of these
10. Magnetic field is measured by :-
(1) Pyrometer (2) Hydrometer
(3) Thermometer (4) Fluxmeter
11. The magnetic moment produced in a substance of 1 gm is 6 × 10 –7 A×m2. If its density is
5gm/cm3, then the intensity of magnetisation in A/m will be:-
(1) 8.3 × 106 (2) 3.0 (3) 1.2 × 10–7 (4) 3 × 10–6
12. Relative permeability of iron is 5500, then its magnetic susceptibility is :-
(1) 5500 (2) 5501 (3) 5499 (4) zero
13. Superconducting material is :-
(1) Diamagnetic (2)Perfect diamagnetic
(3) Paramagnetic (4) Ferromagnetic
14. If current is doubled, the deflection is also doubled in :-
(1) Tangent galvanometer (2) Moving coil galvanometer
(3) both (1) and (2) (4) None of above
15. For paramagnetic materials :-
(1) c is positive at all temperature (2) c is negative at all temperature
(3) c may be positive or negative (4) c does not depend on temperature
16. Magnetic field lines represent the direction :-
(1) Along which a small magnetised needle aligns
(2) Along which moving charge particle experiences a force
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) None of (1) and (2)
17. Which effect is responsible for earth magnetic field :-
(1) Dynamo effect (2) Photo electric effect
(3) Compton effect (4) Solar effect
18. When a dip magnetic needle is suspended in the earth’s magnetic field :-
(1) In northern hemisphere, the north pole of dip tilts downwards. At southern
hemisphere south pole of dip tilts downwards
(2) In northern hemisphere, the south pole of dip tilts downwards. At southern
hemisphere north pole of dip tilts downwards
(3) In both (northern and southern hemisphere), north pole of dip tilts downwards.
(4) In both northern, hemisphere and southern hemisphere, south-pole of dip tilts
4
Physics Smart Booklet
downwards
19. The positions on earth where angle of declination is greater, at :-
(1) Higher latitudes (2) Near the equator
(3) Lower latitudes (4) Same at all position of the earth
20. The position on the earth where angle of declination is smaller, at :-
(1) Higher latitudes (2) Near the equator
(3) Away from equator (4) Same at all positions of earth
21. In Delhi and Mumbai magnetic needle shows the true north quite accurately because :-
(1) In Delhi and Mumbai angle of dip is small
(2) In Delhi and Mumbai angle of dip is large
(3) In Delhi and Mumbai angle of declination is small
(4) In Delhi and Mumbai angle of declination is large
22. When a superconductor is placed near a bar magnet then :-
(1) It repels the magnet (2) It attracts the magnet
(3) Neither repels nor attracted
(4) Some time repels and some time attracts
23. Dia-magnetic property of material can be explained by :-
(1) Lenz’s law (2) Faraday law
(3) Ampere’s law (4) Gauss’s law
24. A ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field. The magnetic domains:
(1) increase in size (2) decrease in size
(3) may increase or decrease in size
(4) have no relation with the field
25. If magnetic monopoles existed, how would the Gauss’s law of magnetism be modified ?
(Here qm is the monopole magnetic charge enclosed by surface S)
qm
(1) B.dS (2) B.dS q (3) B.dS q (4) B.dS q
2
m 0 m 0 m
0
5
Physics Smart Booklet
30. If external magnetic intensity on a paramagnetic material is made 4 times and the absolute
temperature is made 3 times then how many times will be the self magnetisation ?
1 4 3
(1) 4 times (2) times (3) times (4) times
3 3 4
31. The angle of declination is :-
(1) The angle of earth magnetic field with horizontal
(2) The angle of earth magnetic field with vertical
(3) The angle between the geographic axis and magnetic axis of the earth
(4) The angle between the geographic meridian and the magnetic meridian
32. Match the column I, in which magnetic susceptibility ( m ) and temperature (T) curve is given,
to the suitable magnetic material of the column-II choose the correct option from the codes
given below:
Column - I Column - II
6
Physics Smart Booklet
(r) Permanent magnet used in generator
Codes :
pqr pqr pqr pqr
(1) A B B (2) B B A (3) B A B (4) A A D
34. Figure shows the magnetic hysteresis loop that is the B-H curve for ferromagnetic materials.
Select the correct statement :-
7
Physics Smart Booklet
38. The magnetic material having very large positive magnetic susceptibility is :-
(1) Ferromagnetic (2) Diamagnetic
(3) Paramagnetic
(4) Both Ferromagnetic and Paramagnetic have large positive magnetic susceptibility
39. A long solenoid has 1000 turns per meter and carries a current of 1A. It has a soft iron core
of r = 1000. The core is heated beyond the critical temperature, Tc.
(1) The H field in the solenoid is decreases drastically but the ‘B’ field is (nearly) unchanged
(2) The H and B fields in the solenoid are nearly unchanged.
(3) The magnetisation in the core reverse direction
(4) The magnetisation in the core diminishes by a factor of about 108
40. The line on the earth’s surface joing the points where the field is horizontal is called :-
(1) magnetic meridian (2) magnetic axis
(3) magnetic line (4) magnetic equator
41. The magnetic field is now thought to arise due to electrical currents produced by convective
motion of metallic fluid. (consisting mostly of molten iron and nickel) in the outer core of the
earth. This is known as the
(1) dynamo effect (2) tidal effect
(3) both (1) and (2) (4) None of these
42. Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased
beyond Curie temperature, then it will show :-
(1) paramagnetism (2) ferromagnetism
(3) no magnetic property (4) diamagnetism
43. Many of the diagrams given in figure, show magnetic field lines (thick lines in the figure).
Point out which one is/are correct :-
8
Physics Smart Booklet
M M
(a) M (b) (c) (d) 2M
2 2
3. The major contribution of magnetism in substances is due to
(a) orbital motion of electrons
(b) spin motion of electrons
(c) equally due to orbital and spin motions of electrons
(d) hidden magnets
4. Magnetic dipole moment is a vector quantity directed from
(a) south pole to north pole (b) north pole to south pole
(c) east to west (d) west to east
5. The magnetic potential at a point distant 10 cm, from the middle point of a magnetic dipole on a line
inclined at an angle of 60° with the axis is 3 CGS emu. Then, the magnetic dipole moment of the magnet
is:
(a) 300 ab – amp × cm2 (b) 600 ab – amp × cm2
(c) 30 ab – amp × cm2 (d) 60 ab – amp × cm2
6. If the distance between two magnetic poles is doubled and their pole strength is doubled, then force
between them will be
(a) remain unchanged (b) become twice (c) become 8 times (d) become 4 time
7. Magnetic lines of force due to a bar magnet do not intersect because
(a) a point always has a single net magnetic field
(b) the lines have similar charges and so repel each other
(c) the lines always diverge from a single force
(d) None of these
8. A short bar magnet, placed with its axis at 30° with an external magnetic field of 0.16 T, experiences a
torque of magnitude 0.032 J. The magnetic moment of the bar magnet is (in units of J/T)
(a) 4 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.4
9. The net magnetic moment of two identical magnets each of magnetic moment M 0, inclined at 60° with
each other is
9
Physics Smart Booklet
10
Physics Smart Booklet
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) None of these
r r
22. The magnetic dipole moment of a coil is 5.4 × 10–6 joule/ tesla and it is lined up with an external
magnetic field whose strength is 0.80 T. Then the work done in rotating the coil (for q = 180º) is
(a) 4.32 J (b) 2.16 J (c) 8.6 J (d) None of these
Topic 2: Earth's Magnetism
23. A bar magnet is oscillating in the earth’s magnetic field with a period T. What happens to its period of
motion, if its mass is quadrupled?
(a) Motion remains simple harmonic with new period = T/2
(b) Motion remains simple harmonic with new period = 2 T
(c) Motion remains simple harmonic with new period = 4T
(d) Motion remains simple harmonic and the period stays nearly constant
24. At the magnetic north pole of the earth, the value of the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field
and angle of dip are respectively
(a) zero, maximum (b) maximum, minimum
(c) maximum, maximum (d) minimum, minimum
25. The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field is 3.6 10-5 tesla where the dip angle is 60°. The
magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field is
(a) 2.8 10-4 tesla (b) 2.1 10-4 tesla (c) 7.2 10-5 tesla (d) 3.6 10-5 tesla
26. Work done in turning a magnet of magnetic moment M by an angle 90º from the magnetic meridian is n
times the corresponding work done to turn through an angle of 60º, where n is
(a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) 1/4 (d) 1
27. A short magnet of length 4 cm is kept at a distance of 20 cm to the east of a compass box such that is axis
is perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. If the deflection produced is 45°, find the pole strength (H = 30
Am–1)
(a) 17.7 Am (b) 44.2 Am (c) 27.7 Am (d) 37.7 Am
28. A current carrying coil is placed with its axis perpendicular to N-S direction. Let horizontal component of
earth’s magnetic field be H0 and magnetic field inside the loop be H. If a magnet is suspended inside the
loop, it makes angle q with H. Then =
H H H H
(a) tan 1 0 (b) tan 1 (c) cos ec1 (d) cot 1 0
H H0 H0 H
29. A compass needle whose magnetic moment is 60 Am2, is directed towards geographical north at any
place experiencing moment of force of 1.2 × 10–3 Nm. At that place the horizontal component of earth
field is 40 micro W/m2. What is the value of dip angle at that place?
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 45° (d) 15°
30. At a certain place, horizontal component is 3 times the vertical component. The angle of dip at this place
is
(a) 0 (b) /3 (c) /6 (d) /8
31. At a certain place, the angle of dip is 30º and the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.50
oerested. The earth’s total magnetic field (in oerested) is
1 1
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) (d)
3 2
32. Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?
(a) Convective currents in earth’s core. (b) Diversive current in earth’s core.
(c) Rotational motion of earth. (d) Translational motion of earth.
11
Physics Smart Booklet
33. Horizontal component of earth's field at a height of 1 m from the surface of earth is H. Its value at a
height of 10 m from surface of earth is
(a) H/10 (b) H/9 (c) H/100 (d) H
34. The earth’s magnetic field lines resemble that of a dipole at the centre of the earth. If the magnetic
moment of this dipole is close to 8 × 1022 Am2, the value of earth’s magnetic field near the equator is
close to (radius of the earth = 6.4 × 106 m)
(a) 0.6 Gauss (b) 1.2 Gauss (c) 1.8 Gauss (d) 0.32 Gauss
35. A short bar magnet with its north pole facing north forms a neutral point at P in the horizontal plane. If
the magnet is rotated by 90° in the horizontal plane, the net magnetic induction at P is (Horizontal
component of earth's magnetic field = BH)
5
(a) 0 (b) 2 BH (c) BH (d) 5 BH
2
Topic 3: Magnetic Materials and It's Properties
36. The materials suitable for making electromagnets should have
(a) high retentivity and low coercivity (b) low retentivity and low coercivity
(c) high retentivity and high coercivity (d) low retentivity and high coercivity
37. The meniscus of a liquid contained in one of the limbs of a narrow U-tube is held in an electromagnet
with the meniscus in line with the field. The liquid is seen to rise. This indicates that the liquid is
(a) ferromagnetic (b) paramagnetic (c) diamagnetic (d) non-magnetic
38. If a diamagnetic solution is poured into a U-tube and one arm of this U-tube is placed between the poles
of a strong magnet, with the meniscus in line with the field, then the level of solution will
(a) rise (b) fall (c) oscillate slowly (d) remain as such
39. The mass of a specimen of a ferromagnetic material is 0.6 kg. and its density is 7.8 × 10 3 kg/m3. If the
area of hysteresis loop of alternating magnetising field of frequency 50Hz is 0.722 MKS units then the
hysteresis loss per second will be
12
Physics Smart Booklet
13
Physics Smart Booklet
55. Needles N1, N2 and N3 are made of a ferromagnetic, a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance
respectively. A magnet when brought close to them will
(a) attract N1 and N2 strongly but repel N3
(b) attract N1 strongly, N2 weakly and repel N3 weakly
(c) attract N1 strongly, but repel N2 and N3 weakly
(d) attract all three of them
56. The graph between c and 1/T for paramagnetic material will be represented by
14
Physics Smart Booklet
65. In a vibration magnetometer, the time period of a bar magnet oscillating in horizontal component of
earth's magnetic field is 2 sec. When a magnet is brought near and parallel to it, the time period reduces to
1 sec. The ratio H/F of the horizontal component H and the field F due to magnet will be
(a) 3 (b) 1/3 (c) 3 (d)1/ 3
66. If the current is doubled, the deflection is also doubled in
(a) a tangent galvanometer (b) a moving-coil galvanometer
(c) both (d) None of these
67. Two tangent galvanometers A and B have coils of radii 8 cm and 16 cm respectively and resistance 8
each. They are connected in parallel with a cell of emf 4 V and negligible internal resistance. The
deflections produced in the tangent galvanometers A and B are 30° and 60° respectively. If A has
2 truns, then B must have
(a) 18 turns (b) 12 turns (c) 6 turns (d) 2 turns
68. The magnetic needle of a tangent galvanometer is deflected at an angle 30° due to a magnet. The
horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field 0.34 × 10–4 T is along the plane of the coil. The magnetic
intensity is
(a) 1.96 10–4T (b) 1.96 10–5T (c) 1.96 104T (d) 1.96 105T
69. In end on and broadside on position of a deflection magnetometer, if 1 and 2 are the deflections
produced by short magnets at equal distances, then tan 1 / tan 2 is
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 1 : 1 (d) None of these
70. The period of oscillation of a magnet in a vibration magnetometer is 2 sec. The period of oscillation of a
magnet whose magnetic moment is four times that of the first magnet is
(a) 1 sec (b) 5 sec (c) 8 sec (d) 0.5 sec
15
Physics Smart Booklet
rad s-1 If the vertical component of earth's magnetic field at that place is 2 105T and electrical
resistance of the coil is 12.56 then the maximum induced current in the coil will be : [NEET –
2022]
1) 0.25A 2) 1.5A 3) 1A 4) 2A
16
Physics Smart Booklet
11) 3 12) 3 13) 3 14) 2 15) 3 16) 1 17) 4 18) 2 19) 4 20) 4
2
m M
So, M
|
2 2
3. (b) Spin of the electrons contributes to magnetism, whereas orbital motion of electrons contributes to
diamagnetism only in external magnetic field
4. (a) Magnetic dipole moment is directed from south pole to north pole of magnetic dipole.
M cos
5. (b) V 0
4 r 2
m cos Vr 2 3 100
V in C.G.S system; M 600ab Acm2
r 2
cos cos 60
6. (a) remain unchanged
7. (a) Magnetic lines of force due to a bar magnet do not intersect because a point always has a single net
magnetic field.
8. (d) Torque, MBsin
17
Physics Smart Booklet
0.032 0.032 2
M 0.4J / T
Bsin 0.16 sin 30 0
0.16 1
9. (c) Mnet M02 M02 2M02 cos 600
3M02 3M0
10. (b) Magnetic intensity on end side -on position is twice than broad side on position.
11. (d) As magnetic moment = pole strength x length and length is halved without affecting pole strength,
therefore, magnetic moment becomes half.
12. (b) As the axes are perpendicular, mid-point lies on axial line of one magnet and on equatorial line of
other magnet.
0 2M 107 2 1 M
B1 2 107 and B2 0 3 107
4 d 3
13
4 d
Resultant field B12 B22 5 107 T
1
13. (d) As F and r becomes twice, therefore, F becomes
r4
1 1 1
4
times 8 0.5N
2 16 16
14. (b) Work done
= MB (cos 1 – cos 2 ) = MB (cos 0° – cos 60°)
1 2 10 6 10
4 4
MB 1 6J
2 2
15. (c) For each half M = m × 2 becomes half and volume
V = a × 2 also becomes half therefore, I = M/V, remains constant.
16. (b) As breadth of each part is half the original breadth, therefore, pole strength becomes half (i.e. m/2).
17. (c) Taking distances from the centre of the magnet,
3
B1 x 2 2x 1
3
8 :1 approximately.
B 2 x1 x 1
18. (a) Magnetic field due to a bar magnet in the broad-side on position is given by
After substituting the values and simplifying we get
M
B 0 ; Mm
4 2 2 3/2
r 4
19. (b) MBsin 0.1 3 104 sin 300 or 1.5 105 N m
20. (b) When wire is bent in the form of semi-circular arc then, l=πr
∴ The radius of semi-circular arc, r=l/π
2l
Distance between two end points of semi-circular wire =2r
∴ Magnetic moment of semi-circular wire
2l 2
m 2r m ml
But ml is the magnetic moment of straight wire
i.e., ml=M
2
M
∴ New magnetic moment
2M
21. (d) B 0 3
4 d
18
Physics Smart Booklet
The formula is valid for d ≫ l where l is the length of the magnet and d is the distance from the center of the
magnet.
1 1 1
If the above condition is not satisfied, B will not be proportional to any of, 3 or 2 or
d d d
22. (c) The potential energy of a magnetic dipole m placed in an external magnetic dipole is U m.B .
Therefore, work done in rotating the dipole is-
W U 2mB 2 5.4 106 0.8
= 8.6 × 10-6 Joule.
23. (b) Motion remains simple harmonic with new period = 2 T
24. (a) At magnetic north pole of earth, H = 0 and = 90º, maximum.
25. (c) Horizontal component of earth’s field, H = Bcos , since, = 60°
26. (b) W1 = – MB (cos 90º – cos 0º) = MB
W2 = – MB (cos 60º – cos 0º)
1 1 1
MB 1 MB W1
2 2 2
As W1 nW2 ; n 2
0 2M 1 2 4 102 m
27. (d) B0 0 H ; 0 30 ; 30
4 d 3 4 20 102 3
m 37.7 A m
H H
28. (a) tan 0 tan 1 0
H H
29. (a) In stable equilibrium, a compass needle points along the magnetic north and experiences no torque.
When it is turned through declination α, it points along geographic north and experiences torque,
T = mB sinα
T 1.2 103 1
sin 6
mB 60 40 10 2 or 300
V V 1
30. (c) tan
H 3V 3
300 / 6 radian
H 0.50 0.50 2
31. (c) B 1/ 3
cos cos30 0
3
32. (a) The earth's core is hot and molten. Hence, convective current in earth’s core is responsible for it’s
magnetic field.
33. (d) The value of Horizontal component of earth magnetic field H is fairly uniform over small distances.
34. (a) Given M 8 1022 Am2
d R e 6.4 106 m
0 2M 4107 2 8 1022
Earth’s magnetic field, B . 0.6 Gauss
4 d 3 4 6.4 106
3
35. (d) When the north pole of short bar magnet is facing North pole of the earth, at the neutral point P, which is on equatorial line.
0 M
BH B1 ............(1)
4d 3
When the magnet is rotated by 90o, the magnetic induction at P which is on axial line,
0 2M
BH B2 ............(2)
4d 3
Therefore, net magnetic induction at P is
19
Physics Smart Booklet
Bnet B B
2
1
2
1
Bnet 1 2 B
2 2
H 5BH
36. (b) Electro magnet should be amenable to magnetisation and demagnetization
retentivity should be low and coercivity should be low.
37. (b) Paramagnetic liquid tends to flow from region of weaker magnetic fields to stronger magnetic fields.
38. (b) A diamagnetic liquid moves from stronger parts of magnetic field to weaker parts.
m
39. (a) WH VAft Aft
d
0.6
or WH 0.722 50 277.7 105 Joule
7.8 10 3
40. (b) Diamagnetic substances are repelled by the poles of a bar magnet.
41. (a) r 0 , as r / 0
42. (d) The ferromagnetic core of electromagnets should have high permeability and low retentivity
43. (c) The loop (i) is for soft iron and the loop (ii) is for steel.
44. (a) Relative permeability of iron, r = 6000
Magnetic susceptibility m r 1 = 5999.
45. (d) Demagnetization processes include heating past the Curie point, applying a strong magnetic field, applying alternating
current, or hammering the metal. Demagnetization occurs naturally over time. The speed of the process depends on the
material, the temperature, and other factors.
46. (a) For paramagnetic substance magnetization M is proportional to magnetising field H, and M is
positive.
47. (d) The magnetic permeability of the material
B 4H
4
H H
48. (c) The permanent magnet is made from ferromagnetic substances.
49. (d) Relative magnetic permeability
magnetic permeability of material
r
permeability of free space 0
It is a dimensionless pure ratio and for paramagnetic materials r 1
50. (d) Beyond Curie temperature, ferromagnetic substances behaves like a paramagnetic substance.
51. (d) The narrowest hysteresis loop is for perm alloy
52.
(b) Magnetisation I is given by
I H where susceptibility
H = magnetic intensity
For a paramagnetic substance,
1 1
I
T T
53. (d) When a ferromagnetic material in heated above its curie temperature then it behaves like paramagnetic
material.
54. (a) Intensity of magnetisation
M 1.2
Im 4 104 Am1
V 15 2 1106
55. (b) Ferromagnetic substance has magnetic domains whereas paramagnetic substances have magnetic
dipoles which get attracted to a magnetic field. Diamagnetic substances do not have magnetic dipole
but in the presence of external magnetic field due to their orbital motion these substance are repelled.
20
Physics Smart Booklet
m1 T2 273 333 606
2
m2 T1 273 30 303
m2 m1 / 2 0.5 m1 0.5 m1
56. (d) According to Curie's law λ ∝ 1/T. So, the graph between λ and 1/T will be represented by fig
57. (b) For diarnagnetic material, 0< μr <1 and for any material, εr >1.
I1 I2 I I1 I2 I
58. (c) T1 2 2 ; T2 2 2
M 2M H 3MH 2M M H MH
Obviously, T2 > T1
59. (a) The time period of oscillation of a freely suspended magnet is given by
I
2
I T MH
T 2 Thus, |
MH T I
2
MH|
4 H| H|
Given T 4sec, T| 2sec , So, 2 H| 4H
2 H H
60. (d) Time period is given by
I
T 2
MB ; T 2 42 I
MB
I
M 4 2 2
TB
15
T 0.75s
Time period 20
9 105
M 4 2
162 105 0.75
2
9 9
M M 4A m 2
4 0.5625 2.25
61. (d) To measure the magnetic moment of a bar magnet,
a deflection galvanometer is used if the earth's horizontal field is known.
An oscillation magnetometer can be used if the earth's horizontal field is known.
Both deflection and oscillation magnetometer can be used if the earth's horizontal field is not known
since there are two variables.
2
I m I
62. (b) T 2 I I|
MB 2 2 8
M I T
M| So, T| 2 T| 2sec
2 4B 2
tan 2 d1 3
r 3
1
63. (a) 3
tan 1 d 2 r 3 3
1/3
21
Physics Smart Booklet
1 tan 60 3 1
tan 2 tan 1 ; 2 300
3 3 3 3
64. (d) In series, same current flows through two tangent galvanometers
1 T H2 2 HF H 1
65. (b) T 1 F 3H or
H T2 H1 1 H F 3
66. (b) In MCG, deflection is proportional to torque on the coil and torque is proportional to current.
Hence, when current is doubled, deflection is doubled.
67. (b) Current in tangent galvanometer
2rH
I tan
0 N ---------(i)
Here, R1 and R2 are in parallel
1 1 1
R net R 1 R 2
R R1 8 8
R net 2
R 1R 2 88 ; R 4
net
V 4
I 1A
Hence, R 4
r tan 0 I
From Eq. (i), we get
N 2H
Since same current flows through both galvanometers, thus we get
r tan A rB tan B 8 1 16 3
A
NA NB 32 NB
N B 12
turns.
68. (b) We know that
B
tan or B BH tan 0.34 104 tan 300 1.96 105 T
BH
tan 1 2
69. (a)
tan 2 1
I
70. (a) T 2
MBH
I 1 I 1
T| 2 2 2 1 second.
4MBH 2 MBH 2
NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS-EXPLANATIONS
1. (a) Rod gains gravitational potential energy which comes from energy of current source.
2. (c) Given : Magnetic moment, M = 6.7 × 10–2 Am2
Magnetic field, B = 0.01 T
Moment of inertia, I = 7.5 × 10–6 Kgm2
22
Physics Smart Booklet
I 2
Using, T 2 1.06s
MB 10
Time taken for 10 complete oscillations
t = 10T = 2 × 1.06 = 6.6568 6.65 s
3. (d) If 1 and 2 are apparent angles of dip
Let be the angle which one of the plane make with
the magnetic meridian.
v v
tan 1 i.e., cos ---------(i)
H cos H tan 1
v v
tan 2 i.e., sin ---------(ii)
H sin H tan 2
Squaring and adding (i) and (ii), we get
V 1 1
2
cos 2 sin 2
H tan 1 tan 2
2 2
V2 H2
i.e., 1
2
cot 2
1 cot 2
2 or 2
cot 2 1 cot 2 2
H V
i.e., cot 2 cot 2 1 cot 2 2
4. (a) Magnetic susceptibility for dia-magnetic materials only is negative and low 1 ; for
paramagnetic substances low but positive 1 and for ferromagnetic substances positive and high
102 .
5. (c) Net magnetic dipole moment 2M cos
2
As value of cos is maximum in case (c) hence net magnetic dipole moment is maximum for option (c).
2
6. (b) V BE sin ; H BE cos
M I r 2 where, r
l
7.
2
2
L IL2
M I
2 4
Relative permeability r 1 xm 599 1 600
8.
Tm
0 r 4 107 600 2.4 104
A
9. emax NABW N r BW 1000 r 2 105 2
2 2
23
Physics Smart Booklet
24
JOIN OUR
WHATSAPP
GROUPS
FOR FREE EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
JOIN SCHOOL OF EDUCATORS WHATSAPP GROUPS
FOR FREE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
We are thrilled to introduce the School of Educators WhatsApp Group, a
platform designed exclusively for educators to enhance your teaching & Learning
experience and learning outcomes. Here are some of the key benefits you can
expect from joining our group:
Access to Previous Years' Question Papers and Topper Answers: The group
provides access to previous years' question papers (PYQ) and exemplary answer
scripts of toppers. This resource is invaluable for exam preparation, allowing
individuals to familiarize themselves with the exam format, gain insights into scoring
techniques, and enhance their performance in assessments.
Free and Unlimited Resources: Members enjoy the benefit of accessing an array of
educational resources without any cost restrictions. Whether its study materials,
teaching aids, or assessment tools, the group offers an abundance of resources
tailored to individual needs. This accessibility ensures that educators and students
have ample support in their academic endeavors without financial constraints.
Instant Access to Educational Content: SOE WhatsApp groups are a platform where
teachers can access a wide range of educational content instantly. This includes study
materials, notes, sample papers, reference materials, and relevant links shared by
group members and moderators.
Timely Updates and Reminders: SOE WhatsApp groups serve as a source of timely
updates and reminders about important dates, exam schedules, syllabus changes, and
academic events. Teachers can stay informed and well-prepared for upcoming
assessments and activities.
Access to Expert Guidance: SOE WhatsApp groups are moderated by subject matter
experts, teachers, or experienced educators can benefit from their guidance,
expertise, and insights on various academic topics, exam strategies, and study
techniques.
Join the School of Educators WhatsApp Group today and unlock a world of resources,
support, and collaboration to take your teaching to new heights. To join, simply click
on the group links provided below or send a message to +91-95208-77777 expressing
your interest.
Best Regards,
Team
School of Educators
Join School of Educators WhatsApp Groups
You will get Pre- Board Papers PDF, Word file, PPT, Lesson Plan, Worksheet, practical
tips and Viva questions, reference books, smart content, curriculum, syllabus,
marking scheme, toppers answer scripts, revised exam pattern, revised syllabus,
Blue Print etc. here . Join Your Subject / Class WhatsApp Group.
Entrepreneurship French IT
Artificial Intelligence
You will get Pre- Board Papers PDF, Word file, PPT, Lesson Plan, Worksheet, practical
tips and Viva questions, reference books, smart content, curriculum, syllabus,
marking scheme, toppers answer scripts, revised exam pattern, revised syllabus,
Blue Print etc. here . Join Your Subject / Class WhatsApp Group.
Artificial Intelligence
Entrepreneurship French IT
AI IIT/NEET CUET
Groups Rules & Regulations:
To maximize the benefits of these WhatsApp groups, follow these guidelines:
Additional notes:
1. Avoid posting messages between 9 PM and 7 AM.
2. After sharing resources with students, consider deleting outdated data if necessary.
3. It's a NO Nuisance groups, single nuisance and you will be removed.
No introductions.
No greetings or wish messages.
No personal chats or messages.
No spam. Or voice calls
Share and seek learning resources only.
Join our premium groups and just Rs. 1000 and gain access to all our exclusive
materials for the entire academic year. Whether you're a student in Class IX, X, XI, or
XII, or a teacher for these grades, Artham Resources provides the ultimate tools to
enhance learning. Pay now to delve into a world of premium educational content!
Class 12
📣 Don't Miss Out! Elevate your academic journey with top-notch study materials and secure
your path to top scores! Revolutionize your study routine and reach your academic goals with
our comprehensive resources. Join now and set yourself up for success! 📚🌟
Best Wishes,
Team
School of Educators & Artham Resources
SKILL MODULES BEING OFFERED IN
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Artificial Intelligence Beauty & Wellness Design Thinking & Financial Literacy
Innovation
Digital Citizenship Life Cycle of Medicine & Things you should know What to do when Doctor
Vaccine about keeping Medicines is not around
at home
Application of Photography
Satellites
SKILL SUBJECTS AT SECONDARY LEVEL (CLASSES IX – X)
Food Production Front Office Operations Banking & Insurance Marketing & Sales
Artificial Intelligence
Physical Activity Trainer Electronics & Hardware
Data Science
(NEW)
Mass Media Studies Library & Information Fashion Studies Applied Mathematics
Science