Scribd
Upload
13 views9 pages

Example 4-1: Samples of Size 25 Lower and Upper Limits That Enclose 95% Lower and Upper Limits That Enclose 99%

Uploaded by

cmyun1027
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views9 pages

Example 4-1: Samples of Size 25 Lower and Upper Limits That Enclose 95% Lower and Upper Limits That Enclose 99%

Uploaded by

cmyun1027
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

EXAMPLE 4-1

The mean 𝜇 and standard deviation σ of the distribution of serum cholesterol


levels for all 65- to 74- year-old males living in Area A are 211 mg/dL ml and 46
mg/dL, respectively.
(a) If we select repeated samples of size 25 from the population, what
proportion of the samples will have a mean value of 230 mg/dL or above?
(b) What are the lower and upper limits that enclose 95% of the means of
samples of size 25 drawn from the same population?
(c) What are the lower and upper limits that enclose 99% of the means of
samples of size 25 drawn from the same population?

(a) P(X>=230)=1-P(X<230)
=1-NORM.DIST(230,211,46/25^(1/2),TRUE)= 0.019451
(b) NORM.INV(0.025, 211, 46/5)= 192.9683
(c) NORM.INV(0.975, 211, 46/5)= 229.0317
(d) NORM.INV(0.005, 211, 46/5)= 187.3024
(e) NORM.INV(0.995, 211, 46/5)= 234.6976
ASSIGNMENT 4
For the population of females between the ages of 3 and 74 who participated in
the National Health Interview Survey, the distribution of hemoglobin levels has
mean 𝜇 =13.3 g/dL and standard deviation σ = 1.12 g/dL.
(a) If repeated samples of size 15 are selected from this population, what
proportion of the samples will have a mean hemoglobin level between 13.0
and 13.6 g/dL?
(b) If the repeated samples are of size 30, what proportion will have a mean
between 13.0 and 13.6 g/dL?
(c) How large must the samples be for 95% of their means to lie within ±.2 g/dL
of the population mean 𝜇?
(d) How large must the samples be for 95% of their means to lie within ±.1 g/dL
of the population mean 𝜇?

(a) SE=1.12/15^(1/2)= 0.289183


NORM.DIST(13.6,13.3,1.12/15^(1/2),TRUE)-
NORM.DIST(13.0,13.3,1.12/15^(1/2),TRUE)
=0.850227-0.149773=0.700453
(b) SE=1.12/30^(1/2)= 0.204483
NORM.DIST(13.6 ,13.3 ,1.12/30^(1/2),TRUE)-
NORM.DIST(13.0 ,13.3 ,1.12/30^(1/2),TRUE)
=0.928827-0.071173= 0.857655
(c) X =13.3; Z=1.96 又 SE=SD/√ n
→13.3+1.96*SE=13.5 →0.102041=1.12/√ n
→1.96*SE=0.2 →n=120.47
→SE=0.2/1.96=0.102041
驗算：SE=1.12/√ 120=0.102242
NORM.DIST(13.5,13.3,1.12/√ 120,TRUE)-
NORM.DIST(13.1,13.3,1.12/√ 120,TRUE)=0.949553
(d) X =13.3; Z=1.96 又 SE=SD/√ n
→13.3+1.96*SE=13.4 →0.0510204=1.12/√ n
→1.96*SE=0.1 →n=481.89
→SE=0.1/1.96=0.0510204
驗算：SE=1.12/√ 482=0.051015
NORM.DIST(13.5,13.3,1.12/√ 482,TRUE)-
NORM.DIST(13.1,13.3,1.12/√ 482,TRUE)=0.95003
EXAMPLE 5-1
Percentages of ideal body weight were determined for 18 randomly selected
insulin-dependent diabetics and are shown below. A percentage of 120 means
that an individual weighs 20% more than his or her ideal body weight; a
percentage of 95 means that the individual weighs 5% less than the ideal.
107 119 99 114 120 104 88 114 124 116 101 121 152 100 125 114 95 117 (%)
(a) Compute a two-sided 95% confidence interval for the true mean
percentage of ideal body weight for the population of insulin-dependent
diabetics.
(b) Does this confidence interval contain the value 100%? What does the
answer to this question tell you?

(a) 1. X =112.8% ; SD=14.4%


→SE=14.4/√ 18=3.39
2. n=18; df=n-1=17
→t0.05/2,17= T.INV.2T(0.05,17)=2.11（T 分佈座標上數值）
3. 所求=𝜇±2.11SE=112.8±2.11×3.39=105.64/119.95
P(-2.11≦ T17 ≦ 2.11)=0.95
→P(112.8-2.11×3.39 ≦ 𝜇 ≦ 112.8+2.11×3.39)
→(105.64,119.95)%

(b) NO; the body mass of insulin-dependent diabetics is higher than expected value.
EXAMPLE 5-2
When eight persons experienced an unexplained episode of
vitamin D intoxication that required hospitalization, it was
suggested that these unusual occurrences might be the
result of excessive supplementation of dairy milk. Blood
levels of calcium and albumin for each individual at the time
of hospital admission are shown below
(a) Construct a one-sided 95% confidence interval-a lower bound-for the true
mean calcium level of individuals who experience vitamin D intoxication.
(b) Compute a 95% lower confidence bound for the true mean albumin level
of this group.
(c) For healthy individuals, the normal range of calcium values is 2.12 to 2.74
mM and the range of albumin levels is 32 to 55 g/l. Do you believe that
patients suffering from vitamin D intoxication have normal blood levels of
calcium and albumin?

(a) 1. MEAN for calcium =AVERAGE()=3.14 mmol/ml


SD for calcium =STDEV.S()=0.51 mmol/ml
2. n=8; df=n-1=7
→ t0.05,7=T.INV(0.05,7)=-1.895
3. LCLM95%:3.14-1.895×0.51/√ 8 ≦ 𝜇ca
→3.14-1.895×0.18 ≦ 𝜇ca
→2.80≦ 𝜇ca

(b) 1. MEAN for albumin =AVERAGE()=40.4 g/l


SD for albumin =STDEV.S()=3.0 g/l
2. P(40.4-1.895×3/√ 8≦ 𝜇alb)
→P(38.4≦ 𝜇alb)

(c) No, patients suffering from vitamin D intoxication have normal blood levels of
albumin but the blood levels of calcium are elevated.
ASSIGNMENT 5
When ten persons experienced an unexplained episode of
vitamin D intoxication that required hospitalization, it was
suggested that these unusual occurrences might be the
result of excessive supplementation of dairy milk. Blood
levels of calcium and albumin for each individual at the
time of hospital admission are shown below
(a) Construct a one-sided 95% confidence interval-a
lower bound-for the true mean calcium level of
individuals who experience vitamin D intoxication.
(b) Compute a 95% lower confidence bound for the true mean albumin level
of this group.
(c) For healthy individuals, the normal range of calcium values is 2.12 to 2.74
mM and the range of albumin levels is 32 to 55 g/l. Do you believe that
patients suffering from vitamin D intoxication have normal blood levels of
calcium and albumin?

(a) 1. MEAN for calcium =AVERAGE()=3.09 mmol/ml


SD for calcium =STDEV.S()=0.49 mmol/ml
2. n=10; df=n-1=9 → t0.05,9=T.INV(0.05,9)=-1.833
3. LCLM95%:3.09-1.833×0.49/√ 10 ≦ 𝜇ca
≦ 𝜇ca
→2.806≦ 𝜇ca
→3.09-1.833×0.155

(b) 1. MEAN for albumin =AVERAGE()=40.3 g/l


SD for albumin =STDEV.S()=3.27 g/l
2. P(40.3-1.833×3.27/√ 10≦ 𝜇alb)
→P(38.405≦ 𝜇alb)

(c) No, patients suffering from vitamin D intoxication have normal blood levels of
albumin, but the blood levels of calcium are elevated.
PRACTICE 6
PROC IMPORT OUT= WORK.YY
DATAFILE= "C:\Users\user\Desktop\
TimeToSleep.xlsx"
DBMS=EXCEL REPLACE;
RANGE="All$";
GETNAMES=YES;
MIXED=NO;
SCANTEXT=YES;
USEDATE=YES;
SCANTIME=YES;
RUN;

DATA YUN;
SET WORK.YY;

PROC MEANS MEAN STD CLM ALPHA=.05;


CLASS GR;
RUN;
ASSIGNMENT 6
PROC IMPORT OUT= WORK.yun
DATAFILE= "C:\Users\user\Desktop\sj67.xlsx"
DBMS=EXCEL REPLACE;
RANGE="A1$";
GETNAMES=YES;
MIXED=NO;
SCANTEXT=YES;
USEDATE=YES;
SCANTIME=YES;
RUN;

DATA SJ67;
SET WORK.yun;

MBP=(SBP+2*DBP)/3;
BMI=BWT*10000/BHT**2;
WHR=WC*100/HIP;
CCA_AVG=(RCCA_AVG+LCCA_AVG)/2;

PROC MEANS MEAN STD CLM ALPHA=.05;


VAR AGE SBP MBP BMI WHR CHOL CCA_AVG;
RUN;
ASSIGNMENT 7-1.1

PROC IMPORT OUT= WORK.yun


DATAFILE= "C:\Users\user\Desktop\sj67.xlsx"
DBMS=EXCEL REPLACE;
RANGE="A1$";
GETNAMES=YES;
MIXED=NO;
SCANTEXT=YES;
USEDATE=YES;
SCANTIME=YES;
RUN;

DATA SJ67;
SET WORK.yun;

MBP=(SBP+2*DBP)/3;
BMI=BWT*10000/BHT**2;
WHR=WC*100/HIP;
CCA_AVG=(RCCA_AVG+LCCA_AVG)/2;

PROC MEANS MEAN STD CLM ALPHA=.05;


VAR AGE SBP MBP BMI WC WHR CCA_AVG;
RUN;
ASSIGNMENT 7-1.2

PROC IMPORT OUT= WORK.yun


DATAFILE= "C:\Users\user\Desktop\sj67.xlsx"
DBMS=EXCEL REPLACE;
RANGE="A1$";
GETNAMES=YES;
MIXED=NO;
SCANTEXT=YES;
USEDATE=YES;
SCANTIME=YES;
RUN;

DATA SJ67;
SET WORK.yun;

BMI=BWT*10000/BHT**2;
CCA_AVG=(RCCA_AVG+LCCA_AVG)/2;

PROC MEANS MEAN STD CLM ALPHA=.05;


VAR AGE SBP BMI CCA_AVG;
CLASS GENDER;
RUN;

You might also like