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Experiment 2 Data Sheet

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16 views4 pages

Experiment 2 Data Sheet

Uploaded by

mohammad ksasbeh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exp#2

ME312

Experiment #2

Tensile test
(Data Sheet)

__________________________________________________________________

This data sheet contains all the information needed to complete your report. First, you
have to complete the following tables using the equations given and any software you
want (like MS-Excel), then include the complete tables in the data analysis section of
your report with sample of calculations.

Finally, discuss the results of your data and with simple words write your conclusions.

1
Exp#2

(Part 1) Three materials with extensometer (Full Test)

1- Convert the data from the machine which represents (load - ΔL) to one represents (stress-strain) by
divide the load values by the original area Ao also divide ΔL values by original length Lo.

2- Do not add the raw data to your report. Just make sample of calculations for the stress and strain. Also,
do not add the load-deformation curve because we need the stress-strain diagrams only.

3- Draw the Stress-Strain diagram for each material.

4- Define each term in the steel table, and explain how you calculated it.

5- Fill all the tables from the modified machine data and from the stress-strain diagram.

6- Based on your results, compare between the ductility of the three materials.

d0 = 4.9 mm A0 =
Steel
df = 3.48 mm Af =
L0 = 25 mm Lf =31.03
Upper yield strength (Mpa)
Lower yield strength (Mpa)
Ultimate tensile strength (Mpa)
Engineering fracture strength (Mpa)
True fracture strength (Mpa)
Modulus of Toughness (Joule/m3)
Percent change in length (Δ L %)
Percent change in Area (Δ A %)
Modulus of resilience (UR)
Total strain

2
Exp#2

d0 = 05.00 mm A0 =
Aluminum
df = 3.9 mm Af =
L0 = 25.1mm Lf =30.795 mm
Proof strength (Mpa)
Ultimate tensile strength (Mpa)
Engineering fracture strength (Mpa)
True fracture strength (Mpa)
Percent change in length (Δ L %)
Percent change in Area (Δ A %)
Modulus of Toughness (Joule/m3)
Total strain

d0 = 05.00 mm A0 =
Gray cast iron
df = 04.94 mm Af =
L0 = 24.9 mm Lf =25.11 mm
Yield strength (Mpa)
Ultimate tensile strength (Mpa)
Engineering fracture strength (Mpa)
True fracture strength (Mpa)
Percent change in length (Δ L %)
Percent change in Area (Δ A %)
Total strain
Modulus of Toughness (Joule/m3)

3
Exp#2

5
Part 2: Steel specimen with strain gauges (Elastic range only)
1- We first complete the following columns in the table shown below in the lab:
• Load in kilo Newton
• Axial and Lateral Strain

2- Depending on the information given below, complete filling all the remains columns.

• Specimen dimensions a=0.005 m, b= 0.02 m

• , A∘ = a × b

Load (kN) σ (Pa) εaxial (µmm) εlateral (µmm)


0 0 0 0
0.7 143 -47
1.4 249 -82
2.1 349 -115
2.7 433 -142
3.5 545 -179
4.2 644 -212

3- Calculate E, ν, G, and K which are defined as:


• Young modulus E is the slope of the line from the figure between axial strain and stress.
• Poisson's ratio ν is the slope of the line from the figure between axial strain and lateral strain.
• Shear modulus G, and Bulk Modulus K from the relations:
𝐄
𝐆=
2(1 + 𝛎)

E
𝐊=
3(1 − 𝟐ν)

4- Compare the experimental values of the E and ν with the actual values using any suitable reference.

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