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Numerical Multifunction Transformer Protection Relay

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Numerical Multifunction Transformer Protection Relay

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intelligent measuring & protection device

CSEPRO-T

CSEPRO
CSEPRO
CSEPRO
CSEPRO
Series

Catalogue

Advance Transformer Protection


& Monitoring Solution
INDEX
S.No. Description
1. Introduction
2. Application
3. Hardware
4. Protection Features
5. Supervision Functions
6. Functional Diagram
7. Protection Functions
8. Monitoring Functions
9. Data Acquisition Function
10. Technical data
11. Fault Record
12. Event Record
13. Human Machine Interface
14. Communication
15. Setting Ranges
16. Technical Data
17. Standards
17.1 High Voltage Tests
17.2 EMC Immunity Tests
17.3 Environmental Tests
17.3 Environmental Tests
17.4 Mechanical Tests
18. Connection Diagram
19. Dimension Details
20. Model Selection Guide
21. Ordering Information

02
1.0 Introduction 3.0 Hardware
CSEPRO series offers a multi functional comprehensive smart  Digital Signal Processor based numeric design
protection solution for Feeder, Generator, Motor & Transformer  Measures true RMS with DFT filter
segment.
 1A & 5A common current terminal & programmable
CSEPRO family of protective relays are advance numerical relays  Either 7 current analog inputs OR 6 current analog
that provide multi protection and monitoring with reliable and fast inputs + 1 voltage analog input
protection solutions in a single unit.  Big alpha-numeric (16x4) LCD
In this family of CSEPRO series, the CSEPROTxxx is an advanced  Max. 6 digital inputs
transformer protection solution which has fast, sensitive and  Max. 6 digital outputs
secure protection for transformer internal & external faults.
 8 LED’s at Pkup & Trip on fault + 3 LED’s with special
function of 3 control keys
 LAN-RJ45/RS485/USB ports for Communication
CSEPROTxxx also provides an automation solution of power
 16x4 Alpha numeric LCD
control. It complies with IEC60870-5-103, IEC61850, Modbus
 8 Push button on the front for MMI
protocol for high integration of protection & control.

CSEPROTxxx offers following model based features to cover


requirements of the wide range of users.

 1A & 5A Programmable Rated Current.


 Measurement, Protection & Metering
 Drawout enclosure have modular design with CT shorting
 Communication (Local & Remote)
 Disturbance Record
 Event Record
 Fault Record
 DI/DO Matrix Programmability (Figure-1)
 Intelligent key for details of last fault occurred
4.0 Protection Features
 Last 10 fault record (nonvolatile memory) with time
stamp  Three phase differential protection (87) with harmonic
restrain
 CSEPROT relays are equipped with self supervision
 Three phase Instantaneous differential protection (87)
 Restricted earth protection (87G) on either Primary or
Secondary (MMI selection)
2.0 Application  Three phase time and instantaneous over current (50/51)
protection (HV & LV side)
CSEPROT differential relays are used as the main protection and
 Ground time (51G) and instantaneous over current
control units for two winding power transformers, for both internal
protection (50G) (either HV or LV side)
faults and faults in the influence area of current transformers.
 Current unbalance (46) (HV & LV side)
CSEPROT units require no interposing transformers to adjust CT  Breaker failure (50BF) (HV & LV side)
Ratio and vector group correction as these adjustments are made
 Trip circuit supervision (HV or LV side)
by the relay itself in software. For these transformer winding
 Event recorder
configuration (Vector group Yd1, ---- DD10) & CT ratio are
 Fault recorder
selectable though HMI / USB communication. One has to select
 DO programmable matrix
correct transformer winding configuration and CT ratio used in
 DI programmable matrix
the protection scheme.
 Oscilloscope data recording
CSEPROT Model
 Multi protocol communication MODBUS-RTU, IEC-103,
CSEPROT is available in following models: - 101, IEC-61850
CSEPROT140: For 2-winding transformer protection  Time synchronization via SNTP
(See table 23, 24)  Two setting groups
 Breaker control (open/closed) using front keys
CSEPROT170….
 Function key programmable for various functions
CSEPROT200….

03
5.0 Supervision Functions

 Lock out Relay


 Open-Close Breaker Command
 Trip circuit supervision (74TC)

6.0 Functional Diagram

Primary Secondary
52 52
Winding 1 Winding 2

G* G*

50
*50G 50G
* 50
46
46

51
* *51G * *
74TC 50BF 51G 51 74TC

24V 50BF
Hz *87G 87G *
nd th
2 & 5 HARMONIC

LOCKING

87

(Figure-2) CSEPRO-T Functional Diagram

* Any one side only (Primary or secondary)

7.0 Protection Functions

The CSEPROT is a numerical multi functional relay ideally suited for the protection of any two winding transformer against two phase
internal faults, inter-turn faults and ground faults as well as over current protection for both phase faults and earth faults separately for
each transformer winding on primary and secondary.

Percent Differential Protection (87)

CSEPROT unit has dual slope characteristic for differential protection with programmable percentage slope settings, adjustable slope
breakpoints, and adjustable additional time delay. This unit provides programmable CT ratio correction factor for primary and
secondary side of transformer and CT connection configurations through programmable vector groups. For this protection setting refer
table -6

The differential unit operation characteristic is as shown below (See Figure-3).

04
Differential protection operation characteristic
(Figure-3)

Harmonic Restraint

Harmonic component of the differential current (2nd & 5th for each phase, whereas 2nd & 3rd for earth) is calculated & extracted using
Digital Fourier transforms. The magnitude of these current is used to discriminate between faults and inrush conditions that will restrain
differential function during inrush caused by energization and over excitation.

If blocking on harmonic setting is enabled then the relay blocks all the tripping operations when if 2nd/5th harmonic for phase & 2nd &
3rd for earth are higher than the set values. For Harmonic restraint settings refer Table – 7.

Instantaneous Differential Protection

Tripping occurs when the differential current exceeds the set limit for the selected duration. Refer Table – 6 for these selections.
Instantaneous differential protection does not have harmonic restraint.

Restricted Earth Protection (87G) *

Earth protection (50G, 51G) will be available either to winding 1 or winding 2 which is selectable.

This function is applicable when a transformer winding is earthed. REF is based on comparing the vector sum of the phase currents of the
transformer winding to neutral point current. If the difference (Iref) is greater than the calculated value then tripping occurs.

The restricted earth unit operation characteristic is shown below (See Figure-4). For Restricted earth protection settings Refer Table – 8.

05
Automation

Lockout Relay (86)

Relays programmed with this function will act when the differential
unit acts (instantaneous or percentage type) so that they can be
used as a locking device for breaker close circuits.

Protection Function Locking

Each protection function can be locked via a digital input as


selected and assigned in HMI (Refer Table – 9).
* Note: These are the model dependent and are available in auxiliary
models only.

8.0 Monitoring Functions


Trip Circuit Supervision (74TC)

Restricted earth protection operation characteristic This feature detects any anomalies in the circuit with the switch open
(Figure-4) or close. It detects trip circuit supply failure of circuit breaker,
tripping mechanism failure like circuit breaker contact
degeneration in wires, contacts and coils. Refer Table – 3 for these
Phase Over-current (50/51)
protection settings.
This protection gives backup protection for transformer external
faults. If the external faults are not cleared by the primary
protections, this overcurrent unit will actuate, otherwise the
9.0 Data Acquisition Function
transformer will be seriously damaged due to overloads. Each Measurements
winding has overload as well as short-circuit protection. Refer Table  L1, L2, L3 phase current measurements in HV winding
– 1 for these protection settings.
 L1, L2, L3 phase current measurements in LV winding
Ground Over-current (50G/51G) *  L1, L2, L3 differential current measurements
 Earth current measurement
This is an overcurrent function used on the current measured at the
 Restricted earth current measurement
grounding of a power transformer in order to detect faults to earth.
Each winding features has Earth low and Earth hi-set protections.  Negative phase sequence in HV & LV side
Refer Table – 2 for these protection settings.  Trip counter (Increments whenever any DO trip due to
some fault)
Neutral Over current (50N/51N)
 Origin of last fault
This is an overcurrent function applied to the vectorial sum of phase
currents, being its function to detect faults to earth. Disturbance Record
The CSEPROT relay has an oscillograph data recorder with the
Current Unbalance (46)
following characteristics:
This function protects against current unbalances resulting from  Oscilloscopic recording can trigger on Pickup or on trip or via
anomalies in the power system or unbalanced loads. Refer Table – DI i.e. change from pre-fault to post-fault stage. It is
5 for these protection settings. programmable (Refer Table-14).
 Each record comprises the samples from 7 analog signals and
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (50BF) the status of 6 digital inputs and 6 digital outputs. There will be
30 samples per cycle.
The CB Failure Protection is based on supervision of phase currents
 Relay saves maximum 1200 cycles, and the number of cycles
and earth current after tripping events. The test criterion is whether
per record is programmable (for example: if 40 cycles are
all phase currents have dropped to less than 5% of IN within the set
selected, then there will be maximum 30 records of 40 cycles
time (tCBFP). If one or more of the phase currents have not dropped
each).
to specified current within this time, CB failure is detected and the
assigned output relay is activated. Refer Table – 4 for this protection  The pre-fault and post-fault cycles are programmable (Refer
setting. Table-14).
 Records are in the non volatile memory.
Over Excitation Protection (24)
 The records are transferred to PC using USB interface. The
data is graphically displayed and can be taken on printer (See
The over excitation unit prevents transformers from working at a
Fig-5).
greater flux density than that for which they were designed. It will
avoid heating’s and consequent damage in the transformer due to  Record 1 is always latest record. 2nd record is older than
over excitation. This unit is based on V / Hz over excitation detection 1st...... and so on.
method with two independent levels  Disturbance record in comtrade format as per IEC60255-24.

06
10.0 Technical Data

(Figure-5) Oscilloscope recording on PC software


11.0 Fault Record

CSEPROT records last 10 faults in its non volatile memory with its time stamp. Each record has the following information:

Fault Format

IL1[P] : 00.00A Ie : 00.00A


IL2[P] : 00.00A I2[P] : 00.00A
IL3[P] : 00.00A I2[S] : 00.00A
IL1[S] : 00.00A L1[2H] : 00.00A
IL2[S] : 00.00A L2[2H] : 00.00A
IL3[S] : 00.00A L3[2H] : 00.00A
IL1[D] : 00.00A L1[5H] : 00.00A
IL2[D] : 00.00A L2[5H] : 00.00A
IL3[D] : 00.00A L3[5H] : 00.00A
L1[RES] : 00.00A HR MIN : HH:MIN
L2[RES] : 00.00A SEC Ms : Sec: mSec
L3[RES] : 00.00A DATE : DD:MM:YR
Iref : 00.00A F-TYPE : Type of fault

07
Where: -
ILx[P] Magnitude of phase currents on primary winding
ILx[S] Magnitude of phase currents on secondary winding
ILx[D] Magnitude of phase differential currents
Lx[RES] Magnitude of phase restraining currents
I2[P] Magnitude of Negative phase sequence on primary winding
I2[S] Magnitude of Negative phase sequence on secondary winding
Iref Restricted earth fault current
Ie Earth current
Lx[2H] Magnitude of Second harmonic on differential current (each phase)
Lx[5H] Magnitude of Fifth harmonic on differential current (each phase)
F-Type Origin of fault (I>, I>>, Ie>, Ie>>, Id>, Id>>, Iref>, I2>, ------ etc.)
When the available memory space is exhausted the new fault automatically over writes the oldest fault.
When the relay trips the description of fault in the transformer will appears on the LCD screen automatically and by pressing ‘I’ key one
can easily get all the detailed information of that fault.
The user can view fault records either via the front USB interface software or remotely via the RS-485 communication.
(See Figure-6).

(Figure-6) Fault Data recording on PC software

08
12.0 Event Record
The unit stores in non volatile memory the last 100 events with it’s time stamp. When the available memory space is exhausted, the new
event automatically overwrites the oldest event, which can be retrieved from a PC, with the following format:
EVENT : EVENT NUMBER
HOUR : HH.MM
SEC mSEC : SEC: mSEC
DATE : DD/MM/YY
The user can view event records via the front USB interface software (See Figure-7)
• Description of event number available in event list or in front end software.

(Figure-7) Event Data recording on PC Software

Output Contacts
No. of digital outputs : 6 (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4, DO5, DO6) for CSEPROT 170 & 200 model
: 4 (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4) for CSEPROT 140 model
Type of outputs : Relay
Programmable (DO Assignment) : Yes
Relay reset type : Programmable (Auto/Manual)
Input Contacts
No of digital inputs : 6 (DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4, DI5, DI6) for CSEPROT 170 & 200 model
: 4 (DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4) for CSEPROT 140 model
Type of inputs : AC/DC Voltage
Programmable (DI Assignment) : Yes

09
13.0 Human Machine Interface
CSEPROT offers a variety of front user interfaces, including:
Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
It comprises of alphanumeric display of 16x4 and 8 push buttons for setting and other operations for local access:
 Two push switches for set values of normal tripping characteristics.
 One ‘RESET’ push switch & One ‘ENTER’ push switch.
 One intelligent Ii) Key.
 One push switch for the tripping of relay assigned to ‘F1’ Key.
 Two push switches for the tripping of relay assigned to Circuit breaker open & Circuit breaker close.
 Eight LEDs for pickup or tripping on fault’s & events in any phase (See Figure-8).

In order to change any setting first press enter ( ) then only (  / ) key will act as increment / decrement else these key will function as
scroll in forward / backward direction.

CSEPROT

T RA N S F O R M E R PR O T E C T I O N R E LAY
PRI SEC DIFF H ALARM TRIP BLOCK EXT FLT

CONTROL

F1
I
OPEN
R

CLOSE

(Figure-8) HMI

Keys Manual Key

I is used as intelligent key to see the details of the last fault.

is used as a “ENTER” key.

R is used to manual reset (after pressing for 2 sec)

is used to scroll in upward direction and for decrement of parameters.

is used to scroll in downward direction and for increment of parameters.

F1
To perform the assigned task either DO Trip or Relay Reset.

OPEN
To Open the circuit breaker.

CLOSE
To Close the circuit breaker.

10
14.0 Communication (Local & Remote)
The unit has:
 1 Front USB port for direct connection to a PC.
 1 Rear RS-485 communication port.
 1 Rear terminal can be for: RJ-45 or plastic F.O.
Rear Communication (RS-485)
The protocol for the rear port is programmable. The user can choose either MODBUS or IEC 870-5-103 protocol for RS485
communication.(See Table 15 for detailed description)
Front Communication (USB)
The entire setting including protection parameter setting for both group, Fault, Event &
are available on ‘A’ type USB (female) interface with CSE LIVELINK with saving & printing option (See Figure-10). This unit also has Front-
end Live Link simulation support for testing of relay even without any three phase injection source.

(Figure-9) CSE Designer Suite (communication setting for Front end utility)

(Figure-10)

11
15.0 Setting Ranges
Over-current Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default


Min Max Size Setting

over-current pickup setting I> 0.2xIp 4xIp 0.05 Disable


Phase characteristics CURVE DEFT,EINV,VINV, LINV, DEFT
NINV1.3, NINV3.0 (1)
over-current inverse timing ti 0.01 1.5 0.005 0.010
over-current definite timing t 0.1 Sec 150 Sec 0.01 0.10 Sec
Short circuit pickup setting I>> 0.5xIp 40xIp 0.5 Disable
Short circuit definite timing t 0.02 Sec 20 Sec 0.01 0.02 Sec

(Table-1)

Earth Protection *

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default


Min Min Size Setting
Earth pickup setting Ie> 0.05xIn 2.5xIn 0.05 Disable
Earth characteristics CURVE DEFT,EINV,VINV,LINV
NINV1.3, NINV3.0(1) DEFT
Earth inverse timing ti 0.01 1.5 0.005 0.010
Earth definite timing t 0.03 Sec 150 Sec 0.01 0.03 Sec
Earth hi-set pickup setting Ie>> 0.5xIn 8xIn 0.05 Disable
Earth hi-set definite timing t 0.02 Sec 20 Sec 0.01 0.02 Sec

(Table-2)

(1) Refer following formula for EINV, VINV, LINV, NINV1.3, NINV3.0 characteristics:

13.5
Very Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) – 1

80
Extremely Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) 2 - 1

120
Long time Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) – 1

0.14/0.061
Normal Inverse 3.0/1.3 t= ti [s]
(I / IS) 0.02 – 1

Where t =Tripping time ti =Time multiplier


I =Fault current IS =Setting value of current

12
Trip Circuit Supervision Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default


Min Max Size Setting

Trip Circuit Supervision td 0.03 Sec 2 Sec 0.01 Disable

(Table-3)
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default


Min Max Size Setting

Circuit breaker failure protection tCBFP 0.03 Sec 2 Sec 0.01 Disable

(Table-4)
Negative Phase Sequence Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default


Min Max Size Setting
NPS pickup current Ib 0.50xIp 2.5xIp 0.1xIp Disable
NPS characteristic CHAR DEFT NPS-INV(2) ---- DEFT
Time multiple K1 5 Sec 60 Sec 0.1 Sec 5.0 Sec
Time constant K2 0.02 0.4 0.01 0.02
Definite time td 0.02 Sec 0.4 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.02 Sec

(Table-5)
(2) Refer following formula for INV characteristics:
Negative Phase Sequence Equation
t= K1
(l2/lb)2 - (K2)2
Differential Protection Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default


Min Max Size Setting
Percentage Differential Protection
Enable Differential Protection DIFFR Disable Enable Disable
Min. Pickup Current m0 (3) 0.04 1.00 0.01 0.12
1st Slope m1 (3) 10% 100% 1% 20%
2nd Slope m2 (3) 10% 100% 1% 20%
Start point of 1st slope K1 (3) 0.04 2.00 0.01 0.24
Start point of 2nd slope K2 (3) 1 10 0.02 1.30
Vector Group Vect Grp Yd1/Yd3/Yd5/
Yd7/Yd9/Yd11/
Dy1/Dy3/Dy5/
Dy7/Dy9/Dy11/ YY0
YY0/DD0/YY2/
DD2/YY4/DD4/
YY6/DD6/YY8
DD8/YY10/DD10
Primary CT correction factor
(PriCTcorr) PriCTcor 0.2 4.0 0.01 1.00
Secondary CT correction factor
(SecCTcorr) SecCTcor 0.2 4.0 0.01 1.00
Added delay (Lo-set) td> 0 Sec 60 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.00 Sec
Hi-set setting(Hi-Set) HiSet 5xIp 15xIp 1xIp Disable
Hi-set delay td>> 0.02 Sec 60 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.02 Sec

(Table-6)

13
(3) Refer Figure-3 for settable parameters of different trip characteristic
Harmonic Restrain
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting
2nd harmonic blocking limit 2nd H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
5th harmonic blocking limit 5th H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
3rd harmonic blocking limit 3rd H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
Protection blocked,
if harmonic in all 3 Ph/1Ph Phase 1 Phase 3 Phase - 1 Phase
Differential protection blocking
on harmonic DIFF BLK Disable Enable - Enable
Over-current protection blocking
on harmonic OC_BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Short circuit protection
on harmonic SC-BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Negative phase sequence
on harmonic NPS_BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Earth Low on harmonic EL BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Earth High on harmonic EH BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Restricted earth protection
on harmonic REF BLK Disable Enable - Disable

(Table-7)
Restricted Earth Protection *
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting
Restricted Earth Fault Protection (Only star side will be protected)
Enable REF protection REF Disable Enable - Disable
Min. REF pickup m0_REF(4) 0.04 1 0.02 0.14
REF first slope m1REF(4) 10% 100% 1% 20%
Start point of slope k1_REF(4) 0.04 3 0.02 0.34
Added delay td 0 Sec 60 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.00 Sec
Earth CT correction factor ECTcorr 0.1 4 0.01 1.00
Protection on Pri or Sec winding Winding Primary Secondary - Primary

(Table-8) (4) Refer Figure-4 for settable parameters of


restricted earth fault (REF) trip characteristic
DI Assignment *
All the 6 DI (DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4, DI5, DI6) for CSEPROT-200 &170 model & 4 DI (DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4) for
CSEPROT-140 can be programmed for any or all the following task:

Parameters Display Default Setting


Circuit breaker close CB_CLOSE ------
Circuit breaker open CB_OPEN ------
Remote tripping RMT TRP ------
Group toggling GRP TOGG ------
Remote reset RMT RSET ------
Oscilloscope record triggering OSC TRIG ------
Over-current blocking OC BLK ------
Short circuit blocking SC BLK ------
Earth timed blocking EL BLK ------
Earth instant blocking EH BLK ------
Differential blocking DIFL BLK ------
Differential hi-set blocking DIFH BLK ------
REF blocking REF BLK ------
NPS blocking NPS BLK ------
(Table-9)

14
DO Assignment *

All the 6 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4, DO5, DO6) for CSEPROT-200 &170 model & 4 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4)
for CSEPROT-140 can be programmed for any or all the following task:

Display Default
Parameters
Setting
over-current protection I> ------
Short circuit protection I>> ------
Earth timed protection Ie> ------
Earth instant protection Ie>> ------
Percentage differential protection Id> ------
Differential hi-set protection Id>> ------
Restricted earth fault protection Iref> ------
Negative phase sequence protection I2> ------
Trip circuit supervision 74TC ------
Circuit breaker failure protection CBFP ------
Circuit breaker open CB OPEN ------
Circuit breaker close CB CLOSE ------
Remote trip RMT TRIP ------
Self supervision SLF SPVSN ------

(Table-10)

DO RESET Mode *

The entire 6 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4, DO5, DO6) for CSEPROT-200 &170 model & 4 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4)
for CSEPROT-140 can be programmed to reset either in Auto or in Manual mode.

Parameters Display Setting Range Default


Min Max Setting
Relay 1 DO1 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 2 DO2 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 3 DO3 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 4 DO4 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 5 DO5 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 6 DO6 Auto Manual Auto

(Table-11)

* Note: These are the model dependent and are available in auxiliary models only.

Key Assignment

Relay is having one function key (F1). It can be assign to trip any of 6 DO or to reset the CSEPROT relay.

Parameters Display Setting Default


Setting
Function key F1 DO1/DO2/DO3/DO4/DO5/DO6/DO RESET DO0

(Table-12)

15
General Setting
These are the setting’s common for all the protections:

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default


Min Max Setting
Common setting ----- -----
Rated phase current Ip 1.00 Amp 5.00 Amp ----- 1.0 Amp
Rated earth current In 1.00 Amp 5.00 Amp ----- 1.0 Amp
Primary CT ratio PriCTRatio 1 10000 1 1
Secondary CT ratio SecCTRatio 1 10000 1 1
Earth CT ratio E CT Ratio 1 10000 1 1
Nominal frequency Nom.FREQ 50 Hz 60 Hz ----- 50 Hz

(Table-13)

Oscilloscope (Disturbance) Record Setting


These are the settings for Oscilloscope recording:

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default


Min Max Setting
Oscilloscope recording selection RECORD NO YES ----- NO
Pre-fault cycle PRE CYCLE 2 298 1 2 Cycle
Post-fault cycle POST CYCLE 2 298 1 2 Cycle
Triggering mode TRIG. MODE PK-UP/TRIP/DI/ PK-UP
anyone

(Table-14)

Rear Port Communication Setting (*Availability as per model selection):

Default
RS-485 Communication Setting
Protocol : MODBUS RTU / IEC-103 MODBUS
Baud rate selection (programmable) : 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 bps 19200 bps
Parity selection (programmable) : Even / Odd / None None
Stop bit : 1 Bit 1 Bit
Data bit : 8 Bit data 8 Bit data
Remote address (programmable) : (1 to 32) 1
Cable required for interface : Two wire twisted shielded cable ------

(Table-15)

16
USB Communication

Protocol : CSE Proprietary Protocol: available with front software


Baud rate : 19200 bps
Cable required for Interface : USB cable type (A to A)

(Table-16)

16.0 Technical Data


Measuring Input

Rated Data Rated current Ip :1A & 5A


Rated frequency Fn : 50Hz/60Hz

Thermal withstand capability At Ip = 1A


in current circuit Continuous = 5 x Ip
for 10 Sec = 30 x Ip
for 1 Sec = 100 x Ip

At Ip = 5A
Continuous = 3 x Ip
for 10 Sec = 10 x Ip
for 1 Sec = 20 x Ip

Nominal burden For phase = <0.2VA


For earth = <0.2VA

(Table-17)

Measurement Accuracy

Parameters Range Frequency Range Accuracy

(Table-18)

Trip Time Accuracy

Parameters Accuracy

Trip time accuracy for differential Hi-set +10mSec OR +5% (whichever is higher)

AND

Trip time accuracy for all other protections +30mSec OR +5% (whichever is higher)

(Table-19)

17
Relay Contact Rating
Contact rating
Contact relay Dry contact Ag Ni
Make current Max. 30A & carry for 3S
Carry capacity 5A continuous
Rated voltage 250V AC
Breaking characteristics
Breaking capacity AC 1500VA resistive
1500VA inductive (PF=0.5)
220V AC, 5A(cosØ=0.6)
Breaking capacity DC 135V DC, 0.3A (L/R=30ms)
250V DC, 50W resistive or
25W inductive (L/R=40ms)
Operation time <7ms
Durability
Loaded contact 10000 operation minimum
Unloaded contact 10000 operation minimum

Over-voltage category : II
Insulation voltage : 300V
Pollution Degree : 2
IP54 from Front

(Table-20)



Parameters Frequency Range Accuracy


Rated auxiliary voltage UH : For ‘L’ Model 18V-60V DC
For ‘H’ Model 85V-280V AC / 110V-300V DC
Rated supply for digital input : Normal Voltage UN 80V-260V AC (Active)
For ‘H’ Model 48V-300V DC (Active)
<30V DC (Inactive)
<50V AC (Inactive)
Normal Voltage UN 24V - 60V DC (Active)
For ‘L’ Model <18V DC (Inactive) 17
Power consumption : Quiescent approx. 3W Operating approx. <7W

(Table-21)

Common Data

Dropout ratio : > 96%


Relay Reset time : 30 ms
Minimum operating time : 30 ms
Transient overreach at
instantaneous operation : £5 %

(Table-22)

18
17.0 Standards
Design Standards

IEC 60255-22-[1-6]
IEC 60255-5

17.1 HIGH VOLTAGE TESTS:


High Frequency Interference Test

IEC 60255-22-1 :
Class 3 : Auxiliary Supply 2.5 kV/2 s
: Circuit to Earth 2.5 kV/2 s
Dielectric Voltage Test
IEC 60255-5/EN 50178 : I) All Input/ Output circuits to Earth 2.5 kV (eff)/50Hz, 1 min.
ii) Between Input & Output Circuits
Impulse Voltage Test
IEC 60255-5 : I) All Input/ Output circuits to Earth 5kV / 0.5J, 1.2/50 µs
ii) Between Input & Output Circuits
17.2 EMC IMMUNITY TESTS
Fast Transient Disturbance Immunity Test (Burst)

IEC 60255-22-4 : Power supply, mains inputs +4 kV, 2.5 kHz


IEC 61000-4-4
Class 4 : Other in and outputs +2 kV, 5 kHz

Surge Immunity Test


IEC 61000-4-5 : Within one circuit 2 kV, Differential Mode, Level 4
Class 4
: Circuit to Earth 4 kV, Common Mode, Level 4
Electrical Discharge Immunity Test
IEC 60255-22-2 : Air discharge 8 kV
IEC 61000-4-2
Class 3 : Contact Discharge 6 kV

Radiated Immunity Test


EN 61000-4-3 / IEC60255-22-3 : Level 3, 10V/m 80MHz to 1GHz @ 1kHz 80% AM

Conducted Immunity Test


EN 61000-4-6 / IEC 60255-22-6 : Level 3, 10V rms @ 1kHz 80% AM, 150KHz to 80Mhz

Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Test


IEC 61000-4-8 : Level 5, 100A/m applied continuously, 1000A/m for 3s.

EMC Emission Tests


Radio Interference Suppression Test
IEC 60255-25/EN55011/CISPR11 Limit value class A

19
Radio Interference Radiation Test
IEC-60255-25/EN55011/CISPR11 Limit value class A
30 - 230MHz, 40dB V/m at 10m measurement distance
230 - 1GHz, 47dB V/m at 10m measurement distance

17.3 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS


Temperature
IEC 60068-2-1 Storage –25°C to +85°C
IEC 60068-2-2 Operation: –25°C to + 70°C

Test Bd: Dry Heat


IEC 60068-2-2 : Temperature 55°C
: Relative humidity <50%
: Test duration 72 h

Test Bd: Dry Heat


IEC 60068-2-2 : Temperature 70°C
: Relative humidity <50%
: Test duration 2h
(The clearness of the display is constricted)

Test Db: Damp Heat (Cyclic)


IEC 60068-2-30 : Temperature 55°C
: Relative humidity 95%
: Cyclic duration (12 + 12 Hours) 2

17.4 MECHANICAL TESTS


Test: Vibration Response Test
IEC 60068-2-6 : (10Hz – 59Hz) 0.035 mm
IEC 60255-21-1 displacement
Class 1 : (59Hz-150Hz) 0.5 gn
Acceleration
: No. of cycles in each axis 1

Test: Vibration Endurance Test


IEC 60068-2-6 : (10Hz-150Hz) 1.0 gn
IEC 60255-21-1 Acceleration
Class 1 : No. of cycles in each axis 20

Test: Shock Tests


IEC 60068-2-27 : Shock response test 5 gn, 11 ms, 3 impulses in
IEC 60255-21-2 each direction
Class 1 : Shock resistance test 15 gn, 11 ms, 3 impulses in
each direction
Test: Shock Endurance Test
IEC 60068-2-29 : Shock endurance test 10 gn, 16 ms, 1000 impulses
IEC 60255-21-2 in each direction
Class 1

20
18.0 Connection Diagram

POWER SUPPLY
A3 A2 A1
L1 L2 L3

A18 [NO]
E1
DO 1 A17 [NC]

DIGITAL OUTPUT
IL1 A16 [C]
E2 [NO]
A15
E3 DO 2 A14 [NC]
A13 [C]
IL2 A12 [NO]
E4 DO 3
A11 [C]
E5 [NO]
DO 4 A10

IL3 A9 [C]
E6

D10
DI 1
D9
DIGITAL INPUT

D8
PRIMARY
WINDING DI 2 D7
SECONDARY
WINDING D6
DI 3
[C]
D5
DI 4 D4

E7

IL3
E8

E9

IL2
E10
E11

IL1 TX + 1
E12 TX - 2
RX + 3
4
5
RX - 6
7
8

RJ 45*
L1 L2 L3
A4 A5
D - D +

RS-485

CSEPROT-140

(Figure-11)

21
Connection Diagram

POWER SUPPLY
A3 A2 A1
L1 L2 L3

A18 [NO]
DO 1 A17 [NC]
A16 [C]
E1 [NO]
A15
IL1 DO 2 [NC]

DIGITAL OUTPUT
A14
E2 [C]
A13
E3 DO 3 A12 [NO]
A11 [C]
IL2 A10 [NO]
E4 DO 4
A9 [C]
E5 [NO]
DO 5 A8

E6
IL3 DO 6 A7 [C]
A6 [NO]

D10
DI 1
D9
D8
DI 2 D7
DIGITAL INPUT

F3
PRIMARY
WINDING D6
IE DI 3
SECONDARY
F4 [C]
WINDING D5
DI 4 D4
D3
DI 5
[C]
D2
DI 6 D1
E7

IL3
E8

E9

IL2
E10
E11
TX + 1
TX - 2
IL1 RX + 3
E12
4
5
RX - 6
7
8

RJ 45*
L1 L2 L3
A4 A5
D - D +

RS-485

CSEPROT-170

(Figure-12)

22
Connection Diagram

POWER SUPPLY
A3 A2 A1
L1 L2 L3

A18 [NO]
F3
DO 1 A17 [NC]

F4
Vl2 A16 [C]
A15 [NO]
DO 2 [NC]

DIGITAL OUTPUT
A14
A13 [C]
E1
DO 3 A12 [NO]
IL1 A11 [C]
E2
A10 [NO]
DO 4
A9 [C]
E3
A8 [NO]
DO 5
IL2
E4 [C]
DO 6 A7
E5 A6 [NO]

IL3
E6

D10
DI 1
D9
D8
DI 2 D7
DIGITAL INPUT

PRIMARY
D6
WINDING
DI 3
[C]
SECONDARY D5
WINDING DI 4 D4
D3
DI 5
[C]
D2
DI 6 D1
E7

IL3
E8

E9

IL2
E10
E11 TX + 1
TX - 2
IL1 RX + 3
E12 4
5
RX - 6
7
8

RJ 45*
L1 L2 L3
A4 A5
D - D +

RS-485

CSEPROT-200

(Figure-13)

23
19.0 Dimension Details

Panel cut out dimension: WxH = 112.0x145.0mm

125.0

112.0

CSEPROT

Front View

T RA N S F O R M E R PR O T E C T I O N RE LAY
Panel cutout
156.0

145.0
PRI SEC DIFF H ALARM TRIP BLOCK EXT F

CONTROL
dimension
F1
I
OPEN
R

CLOSE

(Figure-14) (Figure-15)

249.0

Side View
143.0

(Figure-16)

24
20.0 Model Selection Table
18.0 CSEPROT-xxx Series Model Selection Guide
CSEPROT-xxx-Series ANSI CSEPROT140 CSEPROT170 CSEPROT200

CT Inputs 6 7 6
VT Inputs - - 1
Opto Inputs 4 6 6
Output Contacts 4 6 6
Function Keys/Hotkeys   
Programming Logic - - 
Protection
Transformer Differential 87P   
Windings 2 2 2
Restricted Earth Fault 87G -  -
th
Over fluxing/5 Harmonic   
Over excitation 24 - - 
nd
2 Harmonic Restraint   
Phase Over-current 50/51P   
Ground Fault 50/51N -  -
Negative Sequence Over-current 46   
Thermal Over load 49 - - 
Circuit Breaker Failure 50BF   
Trip Circuit Supervision 74TC   
Communication
Front (USB)   
Rear RS-485 Modbus   
Modbus on Fiber Optics   
RJ-45 Modbus TCP/IP   
IEC 60870-5-103 on Fiber Optics   
RJ-45 IEC 60870-5-101   
RS-485 IEC 60870-5-103   
RJ-45 IEC 61850   
SNTP-Time Synch-RJ-45   
Web server on RJ-45   

Optional-Based on Ordering Information

(Table-22)

Variants in Relay Type Protection DI/DO Communication


CSEPROT
CSEPROT-140 2 winding differential 87P, 50/51P, 50/51N, 46, 74TC 4/4 USB+RS-485
protection
CSEPROT-170 2 winding differential 87P, 87G, 50/51P, 50/51N, 46, 74TC 6/6 USB+RS-485
with REF
CSEPROT-200 2 winding differential 87P, 24, 50/51P, 46, 49, 74TC 6/6 USB+RS-485
with over excitation

(Table-23)

25
21.0 Ordering Information

   









COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

 

 I 

 I

AUXILIARY SUPPLY

 

 



26
CSEPRO-T

C&S Electric Ltd.


(Protection & Control Division)
44, Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase -III, New Delhi -110 020 (INDIA)
Phone : +91 11- 66602414, 30883745/54/64 Fax: +91 11- 6660 2413 E-mail: [email protected]
Issue Date : 05.08.11
Rev. No : 06
Rev. Date : 11.09.12

Branch office
Branch Phone Fax E-mail
Ahmedabad: +91 79 30074534/35/36 +91 79 30074519 [email protected]
Bangalore: +91 80 3057 0372/73, 3057 0347 +91 2558 4839 [email protected]
Bhubaneswar: +91 674 2507265 +91 674 2507265 [email protected]
Chennai: +91 44 3918 0531-35 +91 44 39180514 [email protected]
Cochin: +91 0484 3071717 +91 0484 3071716 [email protected]
Delhi: +91 11 30838822-25 +91 11 30838826 [email protected]
Hyderabad: +91 40 3918 2496/97 +91 40 3910 3631 [email protected]
Kolkata: +91 33 22275850/51 +91 33 2227 5849 [email protected]
Mumbai: +91 22 30487146/47/48 +91 22 2412 6631 [email protected]
Pune: +91 20 30283244/45 +91 20 30283244 [email protected]

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