Numerical Multifunction Transformer Protection Relay
Numerical Multifunction Transformer Protection Relay
CSEPRO-T
CSEPRO
CSEPRO
CSEPRO
CSEPRO
Series
Catalogue
02
1.0 Introduction 3.0 Hardware
CSEPRO series offers a multi functional comprehensive smart Digital Signal Processor based numeric design
protection solution for Feeder, Generator, Motor & Transformer Measures true RMS with DFT filter
segment.
1A & 5A common current terminal & programmable
CSEPRO family of protective relays are advance numerical relays Either 7 current analog inputs OR 6 current analog
that provide multi protection and monitoring with reliable and fast inputs + 1 voltage analog input
protection solutions in a single unit. Big alpha-numeric (16x4) LCD
In this family of CSEPRO series, the CSEPROTxxx is an advanced Max. 6 digital inputs
transformer protection solution which has fast, sensitive and Max. 6 digital outputs
secure protection for transformer internal & external faults.
8 LED’s at Pkup & Trip on fault + 3 LED’s with special
function of 3 control keys
LAN-RJ45/RS485/USB ports for Communication
CSEPROTxxx also provides an automation solution of power
16x4 Alpha numeric LCD
control. It complies with IEC60870-5-103, IEC61850, Modbus
8 Push button on the front for MMI
protocol for high integration of protection & control.
03
5.0 Supervision Functions
Primary Secondary
52 52
Winding 1 Winding 2
G* G*
50
*50G 50G
* 50
46
46
51
* *51G * *
74TC 50BF 51G 51 74TC
24V 50BF
Hz *87G 87G *
nd th
2 & 5 HARMONIC
LOCKING
87
The CSEPROT is a numerical multi functional relay ideally suited for the protection of any two winding transformer against two phase
internal faults, inter-turn faults and ground faults as well as over current protection for both phase faults and earth faults separately for
each transformer winding on primary and secondary.
CSEPROT unit has dual slope characteristic for differential protection with programmable percentage slope settings, adjustable slope
breakpoints, and adjustable additional time delay. This unit provides programmable CT ratio correction factor for primary and
secondary side of transformer and CT connection configurations through programmable vector groups. For this protection setting refer
table -6
04
Differential protection operation characteristic
(Figure-3)
Harmonic Restraint
Harmonic component of the differential current (2nd & 5th for each phase, whereas 2nd & 3rd for earth) is calculated & extracted using
Digital Fourier transforms. The magnitude of these current is used to discriminate between faults and inrush conditions that will restrain
differential function during inrush caused by energization and over excitation.
If blocking on harmonic setting is enabled then the relay blocks all the tripping operations when if 2nd/5th harmonic for phase & 2nd &
3rd for earth are higher than the set values. For Harmonic restraint settings refer Table – 7.
Tripping occurs when the differential current exceeds the set limit for the selected duration. Refer Table – 6 for these selections.
Instantaneous differential protection does not have harmonic restraint.
Earth protection (50G, 51G) will be available either to winding 1 or winding 2 which is selectable.
This function is applicable when a transformer winding is earthed. REF is based on comparing the vector sum of the phase currents of the
transformer winding to neutral point current. If the difference (Iref) is greater than the calculated value then tripping occurs.
The restricted earth unit operation characteristic is shown below (See Figure-4). For Restricted earth protection settings Refer Table – 8.
05
Automation
Relays programmed with this function will act when the differential
unit acts (instantaneous or percentage type) so that they can be
used as a locking device for breaker close circuits.
Restricted earth protection operation characteristic This feature detects any anomalies in the circuit with the switch open
(Figure-4) or close. It detects trip circuit supply failure of circuit breaker,
tripping mechanism failure like circuit breaker contact
degeneration in wires, contacts and coils. Refer Table – 3 for these
Phase Over-current (50/51)
protection settings.
This protection gives backup protection for transformer external
faults. If the external faults are not cleared by the primary
protections, this overcurrent unit will actuate, otherwise the
9.0 Data Acquisition Function
transformer will be seriously damaged due to overloads. Each Measurements
winding has overload as well as short-circuit protection. Refer Table L1, L2, L3 phase current measurements in HV winding
– 1 for these protection settings.
L1, L2, L3 phase current measurements in LV winding
Ground Over-current (50G/51G) * L1, L2, L3 differential current measurements
Earth current measurement
This is an overcurrent function used on the current measured at the
Restricted earth current measurement
grounding of a power transformer in order to detect faults to earth.
Each winding features has Earth low and Earth hi-set protections. Negative phase sequence in HV & LV side
Refer Table – 2 for these protection settings. Trip counter (Increments whenever any DO trip due to
some fault)
Neutral Over current (50N/51N)
Origin of last fault
This is an overcurrent function applied to the vectorial sum of phase
currents, being its function to detect faults to earth. Disturbance Record
The CSEPROT relay has an oscillograph data recorder with the
Current Unbalance (46)
following characteristics:
This function protects against current unbalances resulting from Oscilloscopic recording can trigger on Pickup or on trip or via
anomalies in the power system or unbalanced loads. Refer Table – DI i.e. change from pre-fault to post-fault stage. It is
5 for these protection settings. programmable (Refer Table-14).
Each record comprises the samples from 7 analog signals and
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (50BF) the status of 6 digital inputs and 6 digital outputs. There will be
30 samples per cycle.
The CB Failure Protection is based on supervision of phase currents
Relay saves maximum 1200 cycles, and the number of cycles
and earth current after tripping events. The test criterion is whether
per record is programmable (for example: if 40 cycles are
all phase currents have dropped to less than 5% of IN within the set
selected, then there will be maximum 30 records of 40 cycles
time (tCBFP). If one or more of the phase currents have not dropped
each).
to specified current within this time, CB failure is detected and the
assigned output relay is activated. Refer Table – 4 for this protection The pre-fault and post-fault cycles are programmable (Refer
setting. Table-14).
Records are in the non volatile memory.
Over Excitation Protection (24)
The records are transferred to PC using USB interface. The
data is graphically displayed and can be taken on printer (See
The over excitation unit prevents transformers from working at a
Fig-5).
greater flux density than that for which they were designed. It will
avoid heating’s and consequent damage in the transformer due to Record 1 is always latest record. 2nd record is older than
over excitation. This unit is based on V / Hz over excitation detection 1st...... and so on.
method with two independent levels Disturbance record in comtrade format as per IEC60255-24.
06
10.0 Technical Data
CSEPROT records last 10 faults in its non volatile memory with its time stamp. Each record has the following information:
Fault Format
07
Where: -
ILx[P] Magnitude of phase currents on primary winding
ILx[S] Magnitude of phase currents on secondary winding
ILx[D] Magnitude of phase differential currents
Lx[RES] Magnitude of phase restraining currents
I2[P] Magnitude of Negative phase sequence on primary winding
I2[S] Magnitude of Negative phase sequence on secondary winding
Iref Restricted earth fault current
Ie Earth current
Lx[2H] Magnitude of Second harmonic on differential current (each phase)
Lx[5H] Magnitude of Fifth harmonic on differential current (each phase)
F-Type Origin of fault (I>, I>>, Ie>, Ie>>, Id>, Id>>, Iref>, I2>, ------ etc.)
When the available memory space is exhausted the new fault automatically over writes the oldest fault.
When the relay trips the description of fault in the transformer will appears on the LCD screen automatically and by pressing ‘I’ key one
can easily get all the detailed information of that fault.
The user can view fault records either via the front USB interface software or remotely via the RS-485 communication.
(See Figure-6).
08
12.0 Event Record
The unit stores in non volatile memory the last 100 events with it’s time stamp. When the available memory space is exhausted, the new
event automatically overwrites the oldest event, which can be retrieved from a PC, with the following format:
EVENT : EVENT NUMBER
HOUR : HH.MM
SEC mSEC : SEC: mSEC
DATE : DD/MM/YY
The user can view event records via the front USB interface software (See Figure-7)
• Description of event number available in event list or in front end software.
Output Contacts
No. of digital outputs : 6 (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4, DO5, DO6) for CSEPROT 170 & 200 model
: 4 (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4) for CSEPROT 140 model
Type of outputs : Relay
Programmable (DO Assignment) : Yes
Relay reset type : Programmable (Auto/Manual)
Input Contacts
No of digital inputs : 6 (DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4, DI5, DI6) for CSEPROT 170 & 200 model
: 4 (DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4) for CSEPROT 140 model
Type of inputs : AC/DC Voltage
Programmable (DI Assignment) : Yes
09
13.0 Human Machine Interface
CSEPROT offers a variety of front user interfaces, including:
Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
It comprises of alphanumeric display of 16x4 and 8 push buttons for setting and other operations for local access:
Two push switches for set values of normal tripping characteristics.
One ‘RESET’ push switch & One ‘ENTER’ push switch.
One intelligent Ii) Key.
One push switch for the tripping of relay assigned to ‘F1’ Key.
Two push switches for the tripping of relay assigned to Circuit breaker open & Circuit breaker close.
Eight LEDs for pickup or tripping on fault’s & events in any phase (See Figure-8).
In order to change any setting first press enter ( ) then only ( / ) key will act as increment / decrement else these key will function as
scroll in forward / backward direction.
CSEPROT
T RA N S F O R M E R PR O T E C T I O N R E LAY
PRI SEC DIFF H ALARM TRIP BLOCK EXT FLT
CONTROL
F1
I
OPEN
R
CLOSE
(Figure-8) HMI
F1
To perform the assigned task either DO Trip or Relay Reset.
OPEN
To Open the circuit breaker.
CLOSE
To Close the circuit breaker.
10
14.0 Communication (Local & Remote)
The unit has:
1 Front USB port for direct connection to a PC.
1 Rear RS-485 communication port.
1 Rear terminal can be for: RJ-45 or plastic F.O.
Rear Communication (RS-485)
The protocol for the rear port is programmable. The user can choose either MODBUS or IEC 870-5-103 protocol for RS485
communication.(See Table 15 for detailed description)
Front Communication (USB)
The entire setting including protection parameter setting for both group, Fault, Event &
are available on ‘A’ type USB (female) interface with CSE LIVELINK with saving & printing option (See Figure-10). This unit also has Front-
end Live Link simulation support for testing of relay even without any three phase injection source.
(Figure-9) CSE Designer Suite (communication setting for Front end utility)
(Figure-10)
11
15.0 Setting Ranges
Over-current Protection
(Table-1)
Earth Protection *
(Table-2)
(1) Refer following formula for EINV, VINV, LINV, NINV1.3, NINV3.0 characteristics:
13.5
Very Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) – 1
80
Extremely Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) 2 - 1
120
Long time Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) – 1
0.14/0.061
Normal Inverse 3.0/1.3 t= ti [s]
(I / IS) 0.02 – 1
12
Trip Circuit Supervision Protection
(Table-3)
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
Circuit breaker failure protection tCBFP 0.03 Sec 2 Sec 0.01 Disable
(Table-4)
Negative Phase Sequence Setting
(Table-5)
(2) Refer following formula for INV characteristics:
Negative Phase Sequence Equation
t= K1
(l2/lb)2 - (K2)2
Differential Protection Setting
(Table-6)
13
(3) Refer Figure-3 for settable parameters of different trip characteristic
Harmonic Restrain
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting
2nd harmonic blocking limit 2nd H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
5th harmonic blocking limit 5th H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
3rd harmonic blocking limit 3rd H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
Protection blocked,
if harmonic in all 3 Ph/1Ph Phase 1 Phase 3 Phase - 1 Phase
Differential protection blocking
on harmonic DIFF BLK Disable Enable - Enable
Over-current protection blocking
on harmonic OC_BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Short circuit protection
on harmonic SC-BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Negative phase sequence
on harmonic NPS_BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Earth Low on harmonic EL BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Earth High on harmonic EH BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Restricted earth protection
on harmonic REF BLK Disable Enable - Disable
(Table-7)
Restricted Earth Protection *
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting
Restricted Earth Fault Protection (Only star side will be protected)
Enable REF protection REF Disable Enable - Disable
Min. REF pickup m0_REF(4) 0.04 1 0.02 0.14
REF first slope m1REF(4) 10% 100% 1% 20%
Start point of slope k1_REF(4) 0.04 3 0.02 0.34
Added delay td 0 Sec 60 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.00 Sec
Earth CT correction factor ECTcorr 0.1 4 0.01 1.00
Protection on Pri or Sec winding Winding Primary Secondary - Primary
14
DO Assignment *
All the 6 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4, DO5, DO6) for CSEPROT-200 &170 model & 4 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4)
for CSEPROT-140 can be programmed for any or all the following task:
Display Default
Parameters
Setting
over-current protection I> ------
Short circuit protection I>> ------
Earth timed protection Ie> ------
Earth instant protection Ie>> ------
Percentage differential protection Id> ------
Differential hi-set protection Id>> ------
Restricted earth fault protection Iref> ------
Negative phase sequence protection I2> ------
Trip circuit supervision 74TC ------
Circuit breaker failure protection CBFP ------
Circuit breaker open CB OPEN ------
Circuit breaker close CB CLOSE ------
Remote trip RMT TRIP ------
Self supervision SLF SPVSN ------
(Table-10)
DO RESET Mode *
The entire 6 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4, DO5, DO6) for CSEPROT-200 &170 model & 4 DO (DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4)
for CSEPROT-140 can be programmed to reset either in Auto or in Manual mode.
(Table-11)
* Note: These are the model dependent and are available in auxiliary models only.
Key Assignment
Relay is having one function key (F1). It can be assign to trip any of 6 DO or to reset the CSEPROT relay.
(Table-12)
15
General Setting
These are the setting’s common for all the protections:
(Table-13)
(Table-14)
Default
RS-485 Communication Setting
Protocol : MODBUS RTU / IEC-103 MODBUS
Baud rate selection (programmable) : 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 bps 19200 bps
Parity selection (programmable) : Even / Odd / None None
Stop bit : 1 Bit 1 Bit
Data bit : 8 Bit data 8 Bit data
Remote address (programmable) : (1 to 32) 1
Cable required for interface : Two wire twisted shielded cable ------
(Table-15)
16
USB Communication
(Table-16)
At Ip = 5A
Continuous = 3 x Ip
for 10 Sec = 10 x Ip
for 1 Sec = 20 x Ip
(Table-17)
Measurement Accuracy
(Table-18)
Parameters Accuracy
Trip time accuracy for differential Hi-set +10mSec OR +5% (whichever is higher)
AND
Trip time accuracy for all other protections +30mSec OR +5% (whichever is higher)
(Table-19)
17
Relay Contact Rating
Contact rating
Contact relay Dry contact Ag Ni
Make current Max. 30A & carry for 3S
Carry capacity 5A continuous
Rated voltage 250V AC
Breaking characteristics
Breaking capacity AC 1500VA resistive
1500VA inductive (PF=0.5)
220V AC, 5A(cosØ=0.6)
Breaking capacity DC 135V DC, 0.3A (L/R=30ms)
250V DC, 50W resistive or
25W inductive (L/R=40ms)
Operation time <7ms
Durability
Loaded contact 10000 operation minimum
Unloaded contact 10000 operation minimum
Over-voltage category : II
Insulation voltage : 300V
Pollution Degree : 2
IP54 from Front
(Table-20)
(Table-21)
Common Data
(Table-22)
18
17.0 Standards
Design Standards
IEC 60255-22-[1-6]
IEC 60255-5
IEC 60255-22-1 :
Class 3 : Auxiliary Supply 2.5 kV/2 s
: Circuit to Earth 2.5 kV/2 s
Dielectric Voltage Test
IEC 60255-5/EN 50178 : I) All Input/ Output circuits to Earth 2.5 kV (eff)/50Hz, 1 min.
ii) Between Input & Output Circuits
Impulse Voltage Test
IEC 60255-5 : I) All Input/ Output circuits to Earth 5kV / 0.5J, 1.2/50 µs
ii) Between Input & Output Circuits
17.2 EMC IMMUNITY TESTS
Fast Transient Disturbance Immunity Test (Burst)
19
Radio Interference Radiation Test
IEC-60255-25/EN55011/CISPR11 Limit value class A
30 - 230MHz, 40dB V/m at 10m measurement distance
230 - 1GHz, 47dB V/m at 10m measurement distance
20
18.0 Connection Diagram
POWER SUPPLY
A3 A2 A1
L1 L2 L3
A18 [NO]
E1
DO 1 A17 [NC]
DIGITAL OUTPUT
IL1 A16 [C]
E2 [NO]
A15
E3 DO 2 A14 [NC]
A13 [C]
IL2 A12 [NO]
E4 DO 3
A11 [C]
E5 [NO]
DO 4 A10
IL3 A9 [C]
E6
D10
DI 1
D9
DIGITAL INPUT
D8
PRIMARY
WINDING DI 2 D7
SECONDARY
WINDING D6
DI 3
[C]
D5
DI 4 D4
E7
IL3
E8
E9
IL2
E10
E11
IL1 TX + 1
E12 TX - 2
RX + 3
4
5
RX - 6
7
8
RJ 45*
L1 L2 L3
A4 A5
D - D +
RS-485
CSEPROT-140
(Figure-11)
21
Connection Diagram
POWER SUPPLY
A3 A2 A1
L1 L2 L3
A18 [NO]
DO 1 A17 [NC]
A16 [C]
E1 [NO]
A15
IL1 DO 2 [NC]
DIGITAL OUTPUT
A14
E2 [C]
A13
E3 DO 3 A12 [NO]
A11 [C]
IL2 A10 [NO]
E4 DO 4
A9 [C]
E5 [NO]
DO 5 A8
E6
IL3 DO 6 A7 [C]
A6 [NO]
D10
DI 1
D9
D8
DI 2 D7
DIGITAL INPUT
F3
PRIMARY
WINDING D6
IE DI 3
SECONDARY
F4 [C]
WINDING D5
DI 4 D4
D3
DI 5
[C]
D2
DI 6 D1
E7
IL3
E8
E9
IL2
E10
E11
TX + 1
TX - 2
IL1 RX + 3
E12
4
5
RX - 6
7
8
RJ 45*
L1 L2 L3
A4 A5
D - D +
RS-485
CSEPROT-170
(Figure-12)
22
Connection Diagram
POWER SUPPLY
A3 A2 A1
L1 L2 L3
A18 [NO]
F3
DO 1 A17 [NC]
F4
Vl2 A16 [C]
A15 [NO]
DO 2 [NC]
DIGITAL OUTPUT
A14
A13 [C]
E1
DO 3 A12 [NO]
IL1 A11 [C]
E2
A10 [NO]
DO 4
A9 [C]
E3
A8 [NO]
DO 5
IL2
E4 [C]
DO 6 A7
E5 A6 [NO]
IL3
E6
D10
DI 1
D9
D8
DI 2 D7
DIGITAL INPUT
PRIMARY
D6
WINDING
DI 3
[C]
SECONDARY D5
WINDING DI 4 D4
D3
DI 5
[C]
D2
DI 6 D1
E7
IL3
E8
E9
IL2
E10
E11 TX + 1
TX - 2
IL1 RX + 3
E12 4
5
RX - 6
7
8
RJ 45*
L1 L2 L3
A4 A5
D - D +
RS-485
CSEPROT-200
(Figure-13)
23
19.0 Dimension Details
125.0
112.0
CSEPROT
Front View
T RA N S F O R M E R PR O T E C T I O N RE LAY
Panel cutout
156.0
145.0
PRI SEC DIFF H ALARM TRIP BLOCK EXT F
CONTROL
dimension
F1
I
OPEN
R
CLOSE
(Figure-14) (Figure-15)
249.0
Side View
143.0
(Figure-16)
24
20.0 Model Selection Table
18.0 CSEPROT-xxx Series Model Selection Guide
CSEPROT-xxx-Series ANSI CSEPROT140 CSEPROT170 CSEPROT200
CT Inputs 6 7 6
VT Inputs - - 1
Opto Inputs 4 6 6
Output Contacts 4 6 6
Function Keys/Hotkeys
Programming Logic - -
Protection
Transformer Differential 87P
Windings 2 2 2
Restricted Earth Fault 87G - -
th
Over fluxing/5 Harmonic
Over excitation 24 - -
nd
2 Harmonic Restraint
Phase Over-current 50/51P
Ground Fault 50/51N - -
Negative Sequence Over-current 46
Thermal Over load 49 - -
Circuit Breaker Failure 50BF
Trip Circuit Supervision 74TC
Communication
Front (USB)
Rear RS-485 Modbus
Modbus on Fiber Optics
RJ-45 Modbus TCP/IP
IEC 60870-5-103 on Fiber Optics
RJ-45 IEC 60870-5-101
RS-485 IEC 60870-5-103
RJ-45 IEC 61850
SNTP-Time Synch-RJ-45
Web server on RJ-45
(Table-22)
(Table-23)
25
21.0 Ordering Information
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
I
I
AUXILIARY SUPPLY
26
CSEPRO-T
Branch office
Branch Phone Fax E-mail
Ahmedabad: +91 79 30074534/35/36 +91 79 30074519 [email protected]
Bangalore: +91 80 3057 0372/73, 3057 0347 +91 2558 4839 [email protected]
Bhubaneswar: +91 674 2507265 +91 674 2507265 [email protected]
Chennai: +91 44 3918 0531-35 +91 44 39180514 [email protected]
Cochin: +91 0484 3071717 +91 0484 3071716 [email protected]
Delhi: +91 11 30838822-25 +91 11 30838826 [email protected]
Hyderabad: +91 40 3918 2496/97 +91 40 3910 3631 [email protected]
Kolkata: +91 33 22275850/51 +91 33 2227 5849 [email protected]
Mumbai: +91 22 30487146/47/48 +91 22 2412 6631 [email protected]
Pune: +91 20 30283244/45 +91 20 30283244 [email protected]