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Exam 3C - Take Home Exam 2022

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views

Exam 3C - Take Home Exam 2022

Uploaded by

Terra Roen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Year Cash Flow

0 -$315,000
1 $132,000
2 $118,000
3 $96,000
4 $85,000

Required R 14%

NPV $6,710.73

IRR 15.12%

Profitabilit 1.02

Payback Pe 2.68
Year Cash Flow Intial Cost + FCF
0 -$315,000 -$315,000
1 $132,000 -$183,000
2 $118,000 -$65,000
3 $96,000 $31,000
4 $85,000 $116,000

Discounted 3.87
Year Cash Flow PV of CF Initial Cost + PV(FCF)
0 -$315,000 -$315,000 -$315,000
1 $132,000 $115,789 -$199,211
2 $118,000 $90,797 -$108,413
3 $96,000 $64,797 -$43,616
4 $85,000 $50,327 $6,711
Initial $ 205,000
Recovery Depreciat Book
4-Year
Year ion Value
0 $ 205,000
1 33.33 $ 68,327 $ 136,674
2 44.45 $ 91,123 $ 45,551
3 14.81 $ 30,361 $ 15,191
4 7.41 $ 15,191 $ -

Market Val $ 30,000


Book Value $ 15,191
Tax rate 21%
Tax Bill $ 3,110.00
ATSV $ 26,890.01
Stock Weight Expected Return
A (1-X) 0.186
B X 0.049
Portfolio Return 0.131

Portfolio Return=(1-X)*0.186+ X*0.049


X=(0.131-0.186)/(0.049-0.186)
Weight_B 0.4015
Returns Geom Return
-0.10 0.90 1.016547
0.13 1.13 1.65%
0.25 1.25
-0.16 0.84
Market Return - E[Rmkt] 5.8%
Market Risk Premium - E 3.6%
Risk-free Rate of Return 2.2%
Beta - β 0.73
Expected Return on Equi 4.83%
Buy Price $19.85
Number of Shares 700
Cost of Initial Stock $13,895
Money Received from Sale $18,240

Capital Gains Yield 31.27%


WACC 0.071

RE 10.30%
RP 8.50%
RD (pretax) 5.20%
RD (after tax) 4.11%
Tax Rate 21.00%

E 3*X
P X

Type of Financing Weight Cost


Equity 3*X 10.30%
Preferred X 8.50%
After-Tax Debt 1-4*X 4.11%
SUM 1 7.10%

WACC=Re*we+Rp*wp+Rd*wd(1-Tc)
7.1%=10.30%*3*X+8.50%*X+(1-4X)*4.11% 2.99% Portfolio cost - after tax debt cost
7.1%-4.11%=X(10.30%*3+8.5%-4*4.11%) 30.90% 3*Equity Cost
2.99%=X(30.9%+8.5%-16.4%) 16.43% 4*Debt Cost
2.99%=X(22.97%) 22.97% 3*Equity Cost + Preferred Cost - 4*Debt Cost
X=13.03% 0.1303 Weight of Preferred
Weight Preferred 0.1303

Type of Financing Weight Cost


Equity 39.08% 10.30%
Preferred 13.03% 8.50%
After-Tax Debt 47.89% 4.11%
SUM 100.00% 7.10%
Stock # Shares Price Per ShareMarket ValueWeight
A 3750 $12 $45,000 0.2553
B 5250 $25 $131,250 0.7447
SUM $176,250 1

Stock # Shares Price Per ShareMarket ValueWeight


A 3750 $9 $33,750 0.2045
B 5250 $25 $131,250 0.7955
SUM $165,000 1

MV of A/Total Portfolio Value=Weight of Stock A


Total Portfolio MV =MV of A/Weight of Stock A
Total Portfolio MV $132,187.50

Weight of B = Calc. MV of B/Total Portfolio MV


MV of B = Total Portfolio MV*Weight of B
Market Value B $98,437.50
Number of Shares B 3937.5
Number of Shares B del -1312.5
Sell 1312.5 shares of Stock B

Stock # Shares Price Per ShareMarket ValueWeight


A 3750 $9 $33,750 0.2553
B 3937.5 $25 $98,438 0.7447
SUM $132,187.5 1
Year 1 2 3
Units Sold 800,000 820,000 840,000
Price per unit $65 $62 $59
Variable Costs per unit $22 $21.25 $20.50

Pro Forma Income Statement


Year
1 2 3
Sales $52,000,000 $50,840,000 $49,560,000
- Variable Costs ($17,600,000) ($17,425,000) ($17,220,000)
= Gross Profit $34,400,000 $33,415,000 $32,340,000
- Fixed Costs ($5,000,000) ($5,000,000) ($5,000,000)
- Depreciation Expense ($10,000,000) ($10,000,000) ($10,000,000)
= Earnings Before Interest and Taxes $19,400,000 $18,415,000 $17,340,000
- Taxes ($4,074,000) ($3,867,150) ($3,641,400)
= Net Income $15,326,000 $14,547,850 $13,698,600
Note: Taxes calculated as corporate tax rate (21%) multiplied by EBIT. In year 5, the tax bill for the sale of equipmen
Corporate Tax Rate 21%

MACRS 10-year Depreciation


Intial Cost $100,000,000
Depreciation
Depreciation Year 10-Year MACRS Book Value
Expense
1 10% -$10,000,000 $90,000,000
2 18% -$18,000,000 $72,000,000
3 14.4% -$14,400,000 $57,600,000
4 11.52% -$11,520,000 $46,080,000
5 9.22% -$9,220,000 $36,860,000

Market Value at year 5 $40,000,000


Book Value at year 5 $36,860,000
Tax Rate 21%
Tax Bill $659,400
ATSV $36,200,600

Pro Forma Cash Flow Statement


Initial 1 2
OCF $ 25,326,000 $ 24,547,850
NWC $ (10,000,000)
NCS $ (100,000,000)
Cash Flows $ (110,000,000) $ 25,326,000 $ 24,547,850

Required Return 6.790%


NPV $ (5,373,575) The project should be REJECTED because NPV < 0

Weighted Average Cost of Capital - WACC 6.7904%


Total Market Value $553,680,000
Weighted average of Equity - wE 0.2465
Market Value of Equity - E $136,500,000
# shares stock outstanding 1,500,000
price per share $91.00

Weighted Average of Preferred Stock - wP 0.0959


Market Value of Preferred Stock - P $53,100,000
# shares of preferred stock 590,000
Price of preferred stock $90

Weighted average of Debt 0.6576


Market Value of Debt - D $364,080,000
Number of Bonds outstanding 370,000
Sell Price per Bond $984

CAPM Cost of Equity - RE 16.80%


Dividend Growth Rate - g 3.5%
Next Dividend - D1 $12.10
Current Stock Price -P0 $91.00

Cost of Preferred Stock - RP 7.22%


Fixed Dividend - D $6.50
Dividend Rate 6.50%
Par Value/Face Value $100
Current preferred share price - P0 $90

After-Tax Cost of Debt - RD(1-TC) 2.98%


Corporate Tax Rate - TC 21%
YTM/Pre-Tax Cost of Debt - RD 3.767%
Periodic YTM - I% 1.88%
Number of years to maturity 12
Number of periods to maturity - N 24
Number of periods per year - m 2
Coupon rate 3.6%
Periodic Payment - PMT 18
Face Value - FV 1000
Sell price % of Face Value 98.4%
Current Sell Price - PV 984
4 5
860,000 880,000
$56 $53
$19.75 $19.00

ear
4 5
$48,160,000 $46,640,000
($16,985,000) ($16,720,000)
$31,175,000 $29,920,000
($5,000,000) ($5,000,000)
($10,000,000) ($10,000,000)
$16,175,000 $14,920,000
($3,396,750) ($3,792,600)
$12,778,250 $11,127,400
he tax bill for the sale of equipment is added to increase taxes for year 5.

3 4 5
$ 23,698,600 $ 22,778,250 $ 21,127,400
$ 10,000,000

$ 23,698,600 $ 22,778,250 $ 31,127,400

REJECTED because NPV < 0


State Probability Stock A Stock B Stock C Stock D Portfolio Return
Boom 0.25 -30% -8% 13% -10% -6.08%
Norm 0.45 -4% 2% 5% 3% 1.96%
Recess 0.3 -25% 11% -2% 16% 0.64%

Stock A Stock B Stock C Stock D SUM


Weight 0.2 0.28 0.32 0.2 1
Market Value $5,000 $7,000 $8,000 $5,000 $25,000

Portfolio Return - Boom -0.0608


Portfolio Return - Normal 0.0196
Portfolio Return - Recession 0.0064
Portfolio Return -0.00446
Variance 0.00108943
Stdeva 3.30%
Return on Risk-free Investment - Rf Rf E[Mkt]
Market Risk Premium 3.57% 19.29%

Security Beta E[R] Equivalent Calculated


New Sportswear 0.6 13% Rf + 0.6*(E[Rmkt]-Rf) 0.1300
Old Sportswear 1.3 24% Rf + 1.3*(E[Rmkt]-Rf) 0.2400

System of Equations, multiply the second equation by 0.6/13 and subtract


Rf + 0.6*(E[Rmkt]-Rf) 13%
- 0.6/1.3*(Rf + 1.3*(E[Rmkt]-Rf)) 0.6/1.3*24%=11.1%
Rf + 0.6*(E[Rmkt]-Rf) - 0.462*Rf - 0.6*(E[Rmkt]-Rf) 1.92%

Simply terms in the equation


.538*Rf 1.92%

Solve for Rf
Rf 3.57%

Plug Calculated Rf back into first equation


E[Ra]=Rf + 0.6*(E[Rmkt]-Rf)
E[Ra]=Rf + 0.6*(Y-Rf)

Add in known values to the equation


13=3.57+0.6*(Y-3.57)

Subtract Rf (3.57%) from each side


9.43=0.6*(Y-3.57)
9.43=0.6Y-2.14
11.57=0.6Y
Y=19.29%
E[Rmkt] 19.286%

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