Helios Quartz UV LAMPS Eng
Helios Quartz UV LAMPS Eng
UV LAMP
R
Founded in 1940, Helios Quartz Group has been a
family-owned company with two production plants in
Italy and Switzerland combined with offices in the
USA, South America, and Asia to become a major
international supplier for Quartz Glass processing
and the manufacturing of IR & UV Lamps. Helios
Quartz also produces Specialized Equipment for
Industrial, Scientific, and Medical applications.
R
UV LIGHT
Ultraviolet radiation (so-called UV or ultraviolet rays or The name means "beyond violet" (from Latin ultra,
ultraviolet light) is an electromagnetic radiation, "beyond") because the spectrum consists of electro-
belonging to the electromagnetic spectrum, which magnetic waves with higher frequencies than those
emits a shorter wavelength than that of visible light but that humans identify as the colour violet, being the one
longer than X-rays. with the shortest wavelength.
Spectrum of light visible to the human eye
Infrared Ultraviolet
UV LAMPS
UV lamps produced by Helios are made of a quartz tube, sealed at both ends, containing a small quantity of mercury
and an inert gas.
Exhaust point
Pinch
Cable
Base
UV medium pressure mercury lamp
Foil
Electrode
Ultraviolet light can be divided into two ranges: near UV The Sun emits ultraviolet light at all three bands UV-A,
spectral range (380-200 nm) and far-UV spectral range UV-B and UV-C but, due to the absorption by the first
(200-10 nm). When considering the effect of UV radia- Ozone layer of the atmosphere, about 99% of ultraviolet
tion on human health, the range of UV wavelengths is rays that reach the earth's surface is UV-A. Almost
typically divided UV-A (400-315 nm), UV-B (315-280 nm) 100% of the UV-C rays and 95% of UV-B rays is filtered
and UV-C (280-100 nm). by Earth's atmosphere.
Electromagnetic spectrum
315 280
750nm 700nm 650nm 600nm 550nm 500nm 450nm 400nm 350nm 300nm 250nm 200nm 150nm 100nm
Helios produces ultraviolet lamps made of quartz glass with wavelengths from 185 to 400 nm.
UV lamps produced by Helios Quartz are made of a quartz tube, sealed at both ends, containing a small quantity of
mercury and an inert gas.
Electrode
Quadripin
Base
R
UV LAMPS MADE OF QUARTZ GLASS
UV medium pressure mercury lamp
QUARTZ
Natural
40 Synthetic
Helios uses different kinds of quartz tubes according to 185nm Ti Doped
max oxidation rate
the type of ultraviolet lamp to be produced: 20
• Natural quartz
• Synthetic Quartz Wavelength (nm)
0
• Doped Quartz (Ozone Free) 150 175 200 225 250 275 300
Helios produce :
• Amalgam UV Lamps
Domed tube
Fired ends
tes pla
Optical polished
R
MERCURY MEDIUM PRESSURE
UV LAMPS (mod.HMPL)
The mercury medium pressure UV lamps are appreciated mainly for two applications:
Q
s type
ic cap
ram
PL - ce
. HM
mod
mp-
cury la
mer
ure
ress
wp
UV lo
Ceramic cap
Electrode
Pure quartz
tube
Molibden foil
Welding
W bar
Molibden foil
Welding
W bar
R
MERCURY MEDIUM PRESSURE
UV LAMPS (mod. HMPL)
For special applications, in addition to the usual
mercury lamps, Helios has developed a series of UV
Lamps (Metal Halide) adding doping elements (metal
halide) that change the spectrum of ultraviolet radia-
tion, thus optimizing it for different possible applica-
tions.
MT
s type
ic cap
ram
PL - ce
HM
od.
p -m
lam
cury
mer
sure
pres
ium
med
UV
UV MEDIUM PRESSURE MERCURY VAPOUR LAMPS UV MEDIUM PRESSURE LAMPS GALLIUM DOPED
These UV lamps, emit across the entire spectrum of The metal halide UV medium pressure gallium doped
ultraviolet light (UVA, UVB and UVC) with peak emission lamps emit UV radiation with peak emission in the UVA
in the UVA range at 366 nm. range at 420 nm.
ZL Z H ZS L B
1
b
a 2
c d 3
7 7
5 Cap 5 Cap
UV MEDIUM PRESSURE LAMPS IRON DOPED UV MEDIUM PRESSURE LAMPS LEAD DOPED
The metal halide UV medium pressure iron doped The metal halide UV medium pressure lead doped
lamps emit UV radiation with peak emission in the UVA lamps emit UV radiation with peak emission in the UVA
range at 366 nm and 440 nm. range at 357 nm and 420 nm.
R
MERCURY LOW PRESSURE
UV LAMPS (mod. HGL-HOGL-HSGL)
L
HOG
od.
p -m
lam
cury
mer
sure
pres
low
UV
R
MERCURY LOW PRESSURE
UV LAMPS (mod. HGL-HOGL-HSGL)
Depending on the materials used, mercury low
pressure UV lamps can be divided into two large
families: "Ozone Generating" lamps and "Ozone Free"
lamps.
Helios usually chooses quartz glass for the production
of low-pressure UV lamps because it ensures very high
levels of UV transmission (equal to or higher than 90%);
moreover, it is very resistant to solarization phenome-
non and little susceptible to mechanical failures or to
thermal shocks. However, for less important applica-
tions or for smaller budgets, Helios provides the same
lamps in Soft Glass.
UP
ptype
- ca
GL
. HO
mod
p-
lam
cury
mer
ure
press
low
UV
Lamps produced in undoped natural quartz glass Natural and Synthetic quartz glass
(ozone generating)
Ozone is the strongest oxidizing agent available: it Spectral radiation strength (relative units)
1
reacts with a multitude of organic compounds and can
oxidize and disinfect air and water. Ozone is a highly
0,8
efficient deodorant and it is able to sterilize complete
surfaces, mold in the air and bacteria. Helios provides
two different types of Ozone generating lamps: "H" 0,6
(high ozone generation) and "VH" (very high ozone
generation). 0,4
Natural quartz glass
Lamps produced in synthetic quartz glass (ozone Synthetic quartz glass
0,2
generating)
Wavelength
By using synthetic quartz glass it is possible to obtain a (nm)
higher efficiency of UV transmission at 185 nm; these 0
160 240 320 400
lamps represent a good solution for the processes of
oxidation.
Caps configuration
HCL HGL
2,48 2,48 2,48 2,48 2,48 7,90
Sizes in mm
44,00
6,30 12,75 12,75
7,90 4,75 4,75
R
AMALGAM LOW PRESSURE
UV LAMPS (mod. HAL)
UV low pressure amalgam lamps don't contain only
mercury: inside the lamp there is a solid amalgam, that
is to say an alloy of mercury with other metals.
The low-pressure amalgam lamps produced by Helios
are the best solution for ultraviolet disinfection and
oxidation of water, air and surfaces because they
combine a very long working life (up to 20,000 hours)
with an excellent UVC efficiency at 254 nm (up to 45%)
and a much higher power density than traditional low
pressure or mercury medium pressure lamps, as
shown in the table below.
HAL
od.
p -m
lam
lgam
ama
sure
pres
low
UV
Low pressure
LAMP TYPE Amalgam low pressure Medium pressure
(high output)
R
AMALGAM LOW PRESSURE
UV LAMPS (mod. HAL)
Helios usually chooses the natural quartz glass for the
production of low pressure amalgam UV because it
provides very high levels of UV transmission (greater
than or equal to 90%); moreover, it is very resistant to
solarization and it is not susceptible to mechanical
failure or thermal shocks. However, for special applica-
tions of disinfection and ultraviolet oxidation, Helios
produces the same lamps in synthetic quartz glass
with a UV emission at 185 nm for ozone generation or
oxidation processes on surfaces.
L
. HA
mod
mp-
lgam la
ama
ure
ress
wp
UV lo
1
2 a
5 Cap
1
4 Cable side A 2 a
3 b
0,8
Lamps produced with doped natural quartz glass
(ozone free)
Made of doped quartz glass (Ti), the "Ozone Free" 0,6
lamps are used for disinfection, when you need only
one wavelength peak at 254 nm. It is important to note 0,4
that lamps that emit at this wavelength can also be
Ozone-free lamps
used for the destruction of ozone.
0,2
Wavelength
(nm)
0
160 240 320 400
R
AMALGAM LOW PRESSURE
UV LAMPS (mod. HCL-HSSL)
Thanks to more than ten years of experience both in the
production of UV lamps and in the processing of quartz
glass, Helios is able to produce traditional low-
pressure UV mercury lamps and amalgam lamps with
non-linear forms. In particular, in addition to the
classic U-shaped lamps already widely available on the
market, below there are some forms of lamps that we
have created for special germicidal applications.
P
MB
ptype
- ca
SL 5
. HS
mod
p-
lam
gam
amal
ure
ress
wp
UV lo
1 2 3
Helios is also able to provide every type of germicidal
amalgam lamp mod. HSSL (Helios Special Shape
Lamps); the table below shows some models.
Helios provides models (see above) in all the possible Lamp data is based on measurements performed
configurations of terminals with vertical working under laboratory conditions in air at room ambient
position. temperature. Measurements were performed on a
The forms 1-6 are available for tubes with maximum high-frequency, current limited electronic ballast and
length of 1595 mm and with diameter of 10 - 12 - 15 - represent average values at 1 meter.
19 - 28 and 32 mm. HSSL lamps are designed for operation on a preheat
balast only, unless otherwise noted.
4 5 6
R
BLACK LIGHT UV LAMPS
(WOOD LIGHT)
The name Wood lamp (named after the American
scientist Robert Williams Wood), or black light, refers to
a light source that emits electromagnetic radiation
predominantly in the range of ultraviolet and in the
visible light range.
Bipin
ium
pe Med
cap ty
od -
od. Wo
p -m
t lam
ligh
black
UV
Medium Bipin
12,75
Sizes in mm
Mignon Bipin
4,75
R
ACCESSORIES
ELECTROMAGNETIC BALLAST WITH ELECTRONIC BALLASTS
STARTER/IGNITORS Electronic power supplies (ballasts) are commonly
They represent the most widely used method to operate used in UV mercury low pressure amalgam lamps
correctly the mercury low pressure UV lamps. disinfection systems.
Electromechanical Inductance
ballast
Electronic
ballast
Inductance
Transformer
Transformer
capacitor
Electronic Lighter
three-wires
A
SUPPORTS
Among the accessories we recommend the use of
special steel supports for the installation of the lamps
inside the UV curing and disinfection system. These
supports are specially made for Helios with a special
steel which can resist to high temperatures (>1000°),
with a controlled expansion that keeps shape memory.
The Technical Department is able to assist the client in
choosing the proper support for each lamp and to
advise about the correct assembly.
In the picture you can see an example of our codes
10Z00314 and 10Z00320.
R
ACCESSORIES
TUBES DOMED TUBES
The function of quartz tubes, inside of which the UV The function of the quartz domed tubes is to isolate the
lamp is placed, is to isolate the lamp from the flow of air lamp electrically and thermally from the external fluid
and water, thus avoiding possible accidental breakag- thus avoiding possible accidental breakages.
es. Helios has always available at stock a full range of
Helios has always at stock a full range of standard standard diameters commonly used on the market; in
diameters commonly used on the market; in addition, addition, the production department of Helios is able to
the production department is able to satisfy in a short satisfy in a short time any specific request of the
time any specific demand of customers by providing customers by providing them with customized sleeves
them with customized tubes with fired (a), flared (b) or with fired (a), flared (b) or flanged (c) edges and with
flanged (c) edges. round (d) or flat (e) bottom.
a b c d e
CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS
Helios can count on many years of experience in the The quality department of Helios tests periodically the
field of water treatment and is able to support its level of UV light resistance of materials through our
customers by providing them with optimum solutions device INVE 2000 for the control of the ageing level of
for UV systems for the disinfection of water, air and materials. The pictures below show this device and we
surfaces. Helios is able to develop solutions with a kindly invite our interested customers to contact our
special plastic material that is resistant to UV radiation; sale offices to receive all the technical information and
solutions to house UV lamps, isolate and connect the documentations.
UV lamps to the systems.
COOLING TUBES QUARTZ PLATES AND UV REFLECTORS
The function of the cooling quartz tubes is to filter the Helios produces quartz plates, up to a length of 2500
infrared rays emitted by the mercury medium pressure mm, selecting the best raw materials and the appropri-
UV lamp and avoid, in this way, possible damages to the ate production process, in order to ensure the best
product. grade for each application and optimize the ultraviolet
Helios keeps always at stock a full range of standard transmittance.
diameters commonly used on the market; moreover, Helios keeps always at stock a full range of standard
the production department Helios is able to satisfy in a thicknesses commonly used on the market; moreover,
short time any request of the customers, providing the production dept. of Helios is able to satisfy any
them with customized solutions, according to their request in a short time by providing both flat and round
specifications and drawings. plates, also according to the design and specifications
of the customers.
The UV quartz reflectors are plates in quartz with flat or
A curved form, which are processed in a particular way;
B
C D this plates influence the emission of the lamp, optimiz-
ing it according to the different possible applications.
E F
R
MAIN APPLICATIONS
POLYMERIZATION
Drying of UV paints and varnishes Production of printed circuits Production of CD s and DVDs
Glas industry Automotive – Serigraph lines Serigraph lines for white glas
For this reason, since 2000 the company has been certified by ISO 9001 and
TUV: each commercial or manufacturing process complies with certain
procedures and control standards; to ensure the availability and traceability
of the product, in 2010 we adopted SAP Business One as ERP System.
Helios has been investing heavily on quality control and in this line we are
creating and implementing a department, whose job is to constantly moni-
tor both the incoming material from suppliers and the outgoing products.
Thanks to this department we are able to perform all the dimensional
measurement using traditional tools but also to perform reverse engineer-
ing through our FARO device, which can detect measurements with accura-
cies of 0.05mm. Moreover, we can also measure the transmission of quartz
glass through our spectrophotometer VARIAN cary 500.
R
GERMICIDAL LAMPS
Helios can provide each type of germicidal low pressure mercury lamp model HGL (HELIOS GERMICIDAL LAMPS);
in the table below you can find some models we have always at stock.
We produce the above models with all configurations of the caps also in mod. SGL and with configurations H and VH.
Lamp data is based on measurements performed under laboratory conditions in air at room ambient temperature.
Measurements were performed on a high-frequency, current limited electronic ballast and represent average values
at 1 meter.
GERMICIDAL LAMPS
Helios can provide each type of germicidal low pressure mercury lamp model HCL (HELIOS COMPACT LAMPS); in
the table below you can find some models we have always at stock.
We produce the above models with all configurations of the caps, also in Soft Glass and with configurations H and
VH.
Lamp data is based on measurements performed under laboratory conditions in air at room ambient temperature.
Measurements were performed on a high-frequency, current limited electronic ballast and represent average
values at 1 meter.
Helios can provide each type of germicidal low pressure mercury lamp model HAL (HELIOS AMALGAM LAMPS); in
the table below you can find some models we have always at stock.
We produce the above models with all configurations of the caps, also in Soft Glass and with configurations H and
VH.
Lamp data is based on measurements performed under laboratory conditions in air at room ambient temperature.
Measurements were performed on a high-frequency, current limited electronic ballast and represent average values
at 1 meter.
HAL lamps are designed for operation on a preheat balast only, unless otherwise noted.
R
R
s.r.l
R
R
R
R