SET-4

Series %BAB% àíZ-nÌ H$moS>

Q.P. Code 465
amob Z§. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
Roll No. _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on
the title page of the answer-book.

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 11 h¢ &

àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥>ð> na
{bI| &
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >14 àíZ h¢ &
H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí`
{bI| &
Bg àíZ-nÌ 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-
Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
Please check that this question paper contains 11 printed pages.
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 14 questions.
Please write down the serial number of the question in the
answer-book before attempting it.
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

ì`dhm[aH$ J{UV
APPLIED MATHEMATICS

:2 : 40
Time allowed : 2 hours Maximum Marks : 40

465 Page 1 P.T.O.

 :

(i)

(ii)

(iii) 6 I 2

(iv) 4 II 3

(v) 4 4

(vi)

IÊS> H$

1 6 2

1. (H$) _mZ kmV H$s{OE : 2

1
xex
dx
(x 1)2
0

AWdm
(I) {ZåZ AdH$b g_rH$aU H$mo hb H$s{OE : 2
dy
= ex+y + x2ey
dx

2. < 18,000 Ho$ AZ§V-H$mb (perpetuity), Omo 6 _mh ~mX Xo` h¡, H$m dV©_mZ _mZ kmV
H$s{OE O~{H$ YZam{e, 8% dm{f©H$ MH«$d¥{Õ ã`mO A{O©V H$aVr h¡ O~{H$ ã`mO
AY©dm{f©H$ g§{MV hmoVm h¡ & 2

465 Page 2 P.T.O.

General Instructions :

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :

(i) This question paper contains three sections Section A, B and C.

(ii) Each section is compulsory.

(iii) Section A has 6 short answer type-I questions of 2 marks each.

(iv) Section B has 4 short answer type-II questions of 3 marks each.

(v) Section C has 4 long answer type questions of 4 marks each.

(vi) There is an internal choice in some questions.

SECTION A

Questions number 1 to 6 carry 2 marks each.

1. (a) Evaluate : 2
1
xex
dx
(x 1)2
0

OR

(b) Solve the following differential equation : 2

dy
= ex+y + x2ey
dx

2. Find the present value of a perpetuity of < 18,000 payable at the end of
6 months, if the money is worth 8% p.a. compounded semi-annually. 2

465 Page 3 P.T.O.

3. (H$) 10% dm{f©H$ MH«$d¥{Õ Zm__mÌ Xa H$s g_mZ à^mdr Xa kmV H$s{OE, O~{H$ Xa
_m{gH$ MH«$d{Õ ã`mO go g§{MV hmoVr h¡ & 2
[{X`m J`m h¡ {H$ : (1·00833)12 = 1·1047]

AWdm
(I) A^` EH$ _mo~mBb \$moZ < 30,000 H$m IarXVm h¡ & 3 df© níMmV² Bg _mo~mBb
\$moZ H$m ñH«¡$n _yë` < 3,000 hmoZo H$m AZw_mZ h¡ & a¡{IH$ _yë`õmg {d{Y Ho$
à`moJ go, 2 df© níMmV² Bg _mo~mBb \$moZ H$m nwñVH$ _yë` kmV H$s{OE & 2

4. {ZåZ n[aH$ënZm na {dMma H$s{OE :

H0 : = 35
H1 : 35

81 _Xm| Ho$ EH$ Z_yZo H$m _mÜ` 37·5 Am¡a _mZH$ {dMbZ 5 h¡ & 5% gmW©H$Vm Ho$ ñVa na
n[aH$ënZm H$m narjÊm H$s{OE & 2
[{X`m J`m h¡ {H$ : Xmo-ny±N> narjU Ho$ {bE 5% gmW©H$Vm ñVa na Z H$m H«$m§{VH$ _mZ 1·96 h¡]

5. Moamny±Or, _oKmb` Ho$ {bE dm{f©H$ dfm© ({__r _|) {ZåZ gmaUr _| A{^{b{IV h¡ :

dfm©
df©
({__r _|)
2001 1·2
2002 1·9
2003 2
2004 1·4
2005 2·1
2006 1·3
2007 1·8
2008 1·1
2009 1·3

3-dfu` J{V_mZ _mÜ` Ûmam dfm© H$s àd¥{Îm kmV H$s{OE & 2

465 Page 4 P.T.O.

3. (a) Find the effective rate which is equivalent to nominal rate of
10% p.a. compounded monthly. 2
[Given that : (1·00833)12 = 1·1047]
OR
(b) Abhay bought a mobile phone for < 30,000. The mobile phone is
estimated to have a scrap value of < 3,000 after a span of 3 years.
Using the linear depreciation method, find the book value of the
mobile phone at the end of 2 years. 2

4. Consider the following hypothesis :

H0 : = 35
H1 : 35
A sample of 81 items is taken whose mean is 37·5 and the standard
deviation is 5. Test the hypothesis at 5% level of significance. 2
[Given : Critical value of Z for a two-tailed test at 5% level of significance
is 1·96]

5. The following table shows the annual rainfall (in mm) recorded for
Cherrapunji, Meghalaya :
Rainfall
Year
(in mm)
2001 1·2
2002 1·9
2003 2
2004 1·4
2005 2·1
2006 1·3
2007 1·8
2008 1·1
2009 1·3
Determine the trend of rainfall by 3-year moving average. 2
465 Page 5 P.T.O.
6. {ZåZ ì`damoYm| Ho$ A§VJ©V
x y 1
x+y 0
x, y 0
z = 3x + 4y H$m A{YH$V_rH$aU H$s{OE, `{X g§^d hmo & 2

IÊS> I

7 10 3

7. (H$) EH$ dñVw H$m ny{V© \$bZ 100p = (x + 20)2 h¡ & BgH$m CËnmXH$ A{Yeof (PS)
kmV H$s{OE, O~ ~mµOma ^md < 25 h¡ & 3

AWdm
(I) kmV H$s{OE : 3

2x 2 1
dx
x2 3x 2

8. gab aoIr` àd¥{Îm {\$Q> H$s{OE Am¡a

df© 2008 Ho$ {bE àd¥{Îm _mZ kmV H$s{OE : 3

CËnmXZ
df©
(bmI Q>Zm| _|)
2001 30
2002 35
2003 36
2004 32
2005 37
2006 40
2007 36

465 Page 6 P.T.O.

6. Maximize z = 3x + 4y, if possible,
subject to the constraints :
x y 1
x+y 0
x, y 0 2

SECTION B

Questions number 7 to 10 carry 3 marks each.

7. (a) The supply function of a commodity is 100p = (x + 20)2. Find the

P Surplus (PS), when the market price is < 25. 3

OR
(b) Find : 3

2x 2 1
dx
x2 3x 2

8. Fit a straight line trend by the method of least squares and find the trend
value for the year 2008 for the following data : 3

Production
Year
(in lakh tonnes)
2001 30

2002 35

2003 36

2004 32

2005 37

2006 40

2007 36

465 Page 7 P.T.O.

9. EH$ ñdMm{bV n¡qH$J _erZ go Xg {S>ã~o `mÑÀN>`m {bE JE & BZH$m Am¡gV ewÕ dµOZ
11·8 {H$bmoJ«m_ Am¡a _mZH$ {dMbZ 0·15 12 {H$bmoJ«m_ Ho$ BamXVZ
_mÜ` go `h Z_yZm _mÜ`, gmW©H$Vm Ho$ ñVa na, {^Þ h¡ ? 3
[{X`m J`m h¡ {H$ d.f. = 9 Ho$ {bE t0·05 = 2·26]

10. _Yw AnZr nwamZr H$ma, {OgH$s H$s_V < 1,50,000 bJmB© JB© h¡, XoH$a EH$ ZB© H$ma
{OgH$m _yë` < 6,50,000 h¡, IarXVr h¡ & dh < x H$m A{J«_ ^wJVmZ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a
~Mr am{e H$m ^wJVmZ < 21,000 H$s 20 _m{gH$ g_mZ {H$ñVm| _| H$aVr h¡ & Cgo 9%
dm{f©H$ Xa Ho$ ã`mO H$m àñVmd {X`m OmVm h¡ & x H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 3
[{X`m J`m h¡ : (1·0075) 20 = 0·86118985]

IÊS> J

11 14 4

11. {H$gr OrdmUw g_yh _| OrdmUwAm| H$s d¥{Õ H$s Xa CZH$s CnpñWV g§»`m Ho$ g_mZwnmVr h¡ &
`h nm`m OmVm h¡ {H$ 3 K§Q>m| Ho$ níMmV² OrdmUwAm| H$s g§»`m 10,000 VWm 5 K§Q>m| Ho$
níMmV² `h g§»`m 40,000 h¡ & ewéAmV _| CnpñWV OrdmUwAm| H$s g§»`m kmV H$s{OE & 4

12. (H$) < 5,00,000 Ho$ CYma, {OgH$s ã`mO H$s Xa 10% dm{f©H$ h¡, VWm g_` 5 df© h¡,
Ho$ {bE âb¡Q> Xa àUmbr go EMI kmV H$s{OE & 4
AWdm
(I) < 2,00,000 _yë` H$s EH$ _erZ H$s à^mdr Am`w 7 df© h¡ Am¡a Bg _erZ H$m
ñH«¡$n _yë` < 30,000 h¡ & H$ånZr {H$VZr YZam{e G$U emoYZ {Z{Y _| aIo, {Oggo
5% dm{f©H$ H$s H$_mB© hmoVr h¡, {Oggo {H$ H$ånZr Bg _erZ H$mo CgH$s Cn`moJr
Am`w Ho$ Cnam§V ~Xb gHo$ ? _mZ br{OE {H$ 7 dfmªo ~mX ZB© _erZ H$m _yë`
< 3,00,000 hmoJm & 4
[{X`m J`m h¡ : (1·05)7 = 1·407]

13. EH$ ñQ>mQ>©-An H$ånZr Zo 5 dfmªo Ho$ {bE eo`am| _| < 3,00,000 H$m {Zdoe {H$`m & Xÿgao
df© Ho$ AÝV _|, Bg {Zdoe H$m _yë` < 3,50,000 Wm, Vrgao df© Ho$ AÝV _|, Bg${Zdoe H$m
_yë` < 3,80,000 < 4,50,000 hmo J`m & {Zdoe
na MH«$d¥{Õ dm{f©H$ d¥{Õ Xa (CAGR) H$s JUZm H$s{OE & 4

[{X`m J`m h¡ : (1·5)1/5 = 1·084]

465 Page 8 P.T.O.

9. Ten cartons are taken at random from an automatic packing machine.
The mean net weight of the ten cartons is 11·8 kg and standard deviation
is 0·15 kg. Does the sample mean differ significantly from the intended
mean of 12 kg ? 3
[Given that for d.f. = 9, t0·05 = 2·26]

10. Madhu exchanged her old car valued at < 1,50,000 with a new one priced
at < 6,50,000. She paid < x as down payment and the balance in
20 monthly equal instalments of < 21,000 each. The rate of interest
offered to her is 9% p.a. Find the value of x. 3
[Given that : (1·0075) 20 = 0·86118985]

SECTION C

Questions number 11 to 14 carry 4 marks each.

11. In a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase of bacteria is

proportional to the number present. It is found that there are
10,000 bacteria at the end of 3 hours and 40,000 bacteria at the end of
5 hours. Determine the number of bacteria present in the beginning. 4

12. (a)
< 5,00,000 with 10% annual interest rate for 5 years. 4
OR
(b) A machine costing < 2,00,000 has effective life of 7 years and its
scrap value is < 30,000. What amount should the company put
into a sinking fund earning 5% p.a., so that it can replace the
machine after its usual life ? Assume that a new machine will cost
< 3,00,000 after 7 years. 4
[Given that : (1·05)7 = 1·407]

13. A start-up company invested < 3,00,000 in shares for 5 years. The value
of this investment was < 3,50,000 at the end of second year, < 3,80,000
at the end of third year and on maturity, the final value stood at
< 4,50,000. Calculate the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) on the
investment. 4
[Given that : (1·5)1/5 = 1·084]
465 Page 9 P.T.O.
14. EH$ Amhma{dX² Xmo àH$ma Ho$ ^moÁ`m§o F1 Am¡a F2 H$mo Bg àH$ma {_bmZm MmhVm h¡ {H$ {_lU
_| {dQ>m{_Z A H$s _mÌm H$_-go-H$_ 8 _mÌH$ Am¡a {dQ>m{_Z C H$s H$_-go-H$_ 10 _mÌH$
hm| & ^moÁ` F1 _| à{V {H$bmoJ«m_ 2 _mÌH$ {dQ>m{_Z A VWm 1 _mÌH$ {dQ>m{_Z C H$s _mÌm
gpå_{bV h¡, O~{H$ ^moÁ` F2 _| à{V {H$bmoJ«m_ 1 _mÌH$ {dQ>m{_Z A VWm 2 _mÌH$
{dQ>m{_Z C H$s _mÌm gpå_{bV h¡ & ^moÁ` F1 H$m IarX _yë` < 5 à{V {H$bmoJ«m_ Am¡a
^moÁ` F2 H$m IarX _yë` < 7 à{V {H$bmoJ«m_ h¡ &
Cnamoº$ OmZH$mar na AmYm[aV hmoVo hþE, {ZåZ àíZm| H$m CÎma Xr{OE : 4
(H$) {_lU H$m Ý`yZV_ IarX _yë` kmV H$aZo hoVw, Cnamoº$ g_ñ`m Ho$ {bE EH$ a¡{IH$
àmoJ«m_Z g_ñ`m ~ZmBE &
(I) {_lU H$m Ý`yZV_ IarX _yë` kmV H$s{OE &

465 Page 10 P.T.O.

14. A dietician wishes to mix two types of foods F1 and F2 in such a way that
the vitamin content of the mixture contains at least 8 units of vitamin A
and 10 units of vitamin C. Food F1 contains 2 units/kg of vitamin A and
1 unit/kg of vitamin C, while Food F2 contains 1 unit/kg of vitamin A and
2 units/kg of vitamin C. It costs < 5 per kg to purchase Food F1 and
< 7 per kg to purchase Food F2.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions : 4

(a) To find out the minimum cost of such a mixture, formulate the
above problem as a LPP.
(b) Determine the minimum cost of the mixture.

465 Page 11 P.T.O.

 Strictly Confidential: (For Internal and Restricted use only)

Senior Secondary School Term II Examination, 2022

Marking Scheme – MATHEMATICS (SUBJECT CODE – 041)
(PAPER CODE – 465)
General Instructions: -

1. You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and correct assessment of the
candidates. A small mistake in evaluation may lead to serious problems which may affect the future of
the candidates, education system and teaching profession. To avoid mistakes, it is requested that before
starting evaluation, you must read and understand the spot evaluation guidelines carefully.

2. “Evaluation policy is a confidential policy as it is related to the confidentiality of the examinations

conducted, Evaluation done and several other aspects. Its’ leakage to public in any manner could
lead to derailment of the examination system and affect the life and future of millions of candidates.
Sharing this policy/document to anyone, publishing in any magazine and printing in News
Paper/Website etc may invite action under IPC.”

3. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done
according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Scheme should be strictly
adhered to and religiously followed. However, while evaluating, answers which are based on latest
information or knowledge and/or are innovative, they may be assessed for their correctness
otherwise and marks be awarded to them. In class-XII, while evaluating two competency-based
questions, please try to understand given answer and even if reply is not from marking scheme but
correct competency is enumerated by the candidate, marks should be awarded.

4. The Head-Examiner must go through the first five answer books evaluated by each evaluator on the first
day, to ensure that evaluation has been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme.
The remaining answer books meant for evaluation shall be given only after ensuring that there is no
significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators.

5. Evaluators will mark (√) wherever answer is correct. For wrong answer ‘X’ be marked. Evaluators will
not put right kind of mark while evaluating which gives an impression that answer is correct and no marks
are awarded. This is most common mistake which evaluators are committing.

6. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right-hand side for each part. Marks awarded for
different parts of the question should then be totalled up and written in the left-hand margin and encircled.
This may be followed strictly.

7. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left-hand margin and encircled. This
may also be followed strictly.

8. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be
retained and the other answer scored out.

9. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once.

10. A full scale of marks ____0 to 40______ (example 0-40 marks as given in Question Paper) has to be
used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.

11. Every examiner has to necessarily do evaluation work for full working hours i.e., 8 hours every day and
evaluate 30 answer books per day in main subjects and 35 answer books per day in other subjects (Details
are given in Spot Guidelines). This is in view of the reduced syllabus and number of questions in question
paper.
XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-1
12. Ensure that you do not make the following common types of errors committed by the Examiner in the
past :-
• Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer book.
• Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it.
• Wrong totalling of marks awarded on a reply.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page.
• Wrong question wise totalling on the title page.
• Wrong totalling of marks of the two columns on the title page.
• Wrong grand total.
• Marks in words and figures not tallying.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the answer book to online award list.
• Answers marked as correct, but marks not awarded. (Ensure that the right tick mark is correctly and
clearly indicated. It should merely be a line. Same is with the X for incorrect answer.)
• Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong, but no marks awarded.

13. While evaluating the answer books if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as
cross (X) and awarded zero (0) Marks.

14. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page, or totalling error detected by the
candidate shall damage the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the
Board. Hence, in order to uphold the prestige of all concerned, it is again reiterated that the instructions
be followed meticulously and judiciously.

15. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for spot
Evaluation before starting the actual evaluation.

16. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page,
correctly totalled and written in figures and words.

17. The Board permits candidates to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book on request in an RTI application
and also separately as a part of the re-evaluation process on payment of the processing charges.

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-2
 MARKING SCHEME
Senior Secondary School Examination TERM–II, 2022

MATHEMATICS (Subject Code–241)

[Paper Code: 465]
Maximum Marks: 40
Section – A
(Questions number 1 to 6 carry 2 marks each)

1. (a) Evaluate:
𝟏
𝒙𝒆𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟏)²
𝟎

Solution:
(a)
1 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 1 (𝑥+1)−1 1 1 1
∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 [𝑥+1 − (𝑥+1)²] 𝑑𝑥 [1]
(𝑥+1)2 (𝑥+1)2

1 1 𝑒−2 𝟏 𝟏
= [𝑥+1 𝑒 𝑥 ] = [𝟐 + 𝟐]
0 2

OR
1. (b) Solve the following differential equation:

𝒅𝒚
= 𝒆𝒙+𝒚 + 𝒙²𝒆𝒚
𝒅𝒙
Solution:
(b)
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
 = (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 [1]
𝑒𝑦
1
 −𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 3 + 𝐶 [1]

2. Find the present value of a perpetuity of ₹18,000 payable at the end of 6 months, if the money
is worth 8% p.a. compounded semi-annually.

Solution:

Let P be the present value of the perpetuity.

8
Here, R = ₹18000 and 𝑖 = 100×2 = 0.04 [1]

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-3
 𝑅 18000
 𝑃= = = ₹4,50,000 [1]
𝑖 0.4

3. (a) Find the effective rate which is equivalent to nominal rate of 10% p.a. compounded
monthly.
[Given that: (1·00833)12 = 1·1047]
Solution:
(a) Here, nominal rate = 10% and k =12
𝑟 𝑘
 Effective rate of interest = (1 + 100𝑘) − 1

10 12 𝟏
= (1 + 1200) − 1 = (1.00833)12 − 1 = 0.1047 [𝟏 𝟐]
𝟏
Hence, the effective rate of interest is 10.47% [𝟐]

OR

3. (b) Abhay bought a mobile phone for ₹30,000. The mobile phone is estimated to have a scrap
value of ₹3,000 after a span of 3 years. Using the linear depreciation method, find the book
value of the mobile phone at the end of 2 years.
Solution:

(b) Here, original value of mobile phone (C) = ₹30,000

Scrap value of the phone (S) = ₹3,000
Useful life (n) = 3 years
C−S 30,000−3000
Annual depreciation = = 9000 [1]
n 3

 Book value of the mobile at the end of 2 years = ₹30000 − 2 × ₹9000 = ₹12000 [1]

4. Consider the following hypothesis:

𝑯𝟎 : 𝝁 = 𝟑𝟓
𝑯𝟏 : 𝝁 ≠ 𝟑𝟓

A sample of 81 items is taken whose mean is 37.5 and the standard deviation is 5. Test the
hypothesis at 5% level of significance.
[Given: Critical value of Z for a two-tailed test at 5% level of significance is 1·96]

Solution:
The question is not in conformity with the prescribed syllabus. Thus, 2 marks be given to each
examinee.

5. The following table shows the annual rainfall (in mm) recorded for Cherrapunji,
Meghalaya:

Year Rainfall
(in mm)

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-4
 2001 1.2
2002 1.9
2003 2
2004 1.4
2005 2.1
2006 1.3
2007 1.8
2008 1.1
2009 1.3
Solution:

Year Rain fall 3 year moving total 3 year moving

(in mm) average 1 mark for 3-
2001 1.2 --- --- year moving
2002 1.9 5.1 1.7 totals
2003 2 5.3 1.77 +
2004 1.4 5.5 1.83 1 mark for 3-
2005 2.1 4.8 1.6 year moving
2006 1.3 5.2 1.73 averages
2007 1.8 4.2 1.4
2008 1.1 4.2 1.4
2009 1.3 ---

6. Maximize z = 3x + 4y, if possible,

subject to the constraints:
x − y ≤ −1
−x+y≤0
x, y ≥ 0
Solution:
The graph of the given constraints is

[1]

Here, the feasible region is empty.

So, there exists no solution to the given LPP. [1]

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-5
 Section – B

(Questions number 7 to 10 carry 3 marks each)

7. (a) The supply function of a commodity is 100p = (x + 20) ². Find the Producer’s Surplus
(PS), when the market price is ₹25.
Solution:

(a) Here, p0 = 25

Putting p = p0 and x = x0 in the given supply function 100p = (x + 20)2.

We have x0 = 30 [1]

Thus,
𝑥 1 30
Producer’s surplus = 𝑝0 𝑥0 − ∫0 0 𝑝 𝑑𝑥 = 750 − 100 ∫0 (𝑥 + 20)2 𝑑𝑥 [1]

1 1 30
=750 − 100 [3 (𝑥 + 20)3 ]
0
1
= 750 − [(50)3 − (20)3 ] = ₹ 360 [1]
300

OR

(b) Find:
𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐
Solution:
2𝑥 2 +1 6𝑥−3
(b) 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(2 + 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2)𝑑𝑥 [1]
−3 9
= ∫ 2𝑑𝑥 + ∫ [𝑥−1 + 𝑥−2] 𝑑𝑥 {Using partial fractions} [1]

= 2𝑥 − 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 1| + 9 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 2| + 𝐶 [1]

8. Fit a straight line trend by the method of least squares and find the trend value for the
year 2008 for the following data:

Year Production
(in lakh tonnes)

2001 30

2002 35

2003 36

2004 32

2005 37

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-6
 2006 40

2007 36

Solution:

Year Production Origin = 2004 X2 XY

(Y) (X)

2001 30 –3 9 –90

2002 35 –2 4 –70

2003 36 –1 1 –36

2004 32 0 0 0

2005 37 1 1 37

2006 40 2 4 80

2007 36 3 93 108

2009 Y = 246 XY = 0 X2 = 28 XY = 29
[1]

Trend equation is YC = a + bX; and

Normal equations are:
𝛴𝑌 246
𝑎= = = 35.14 ; and
𝑛 7
𝛴𝑋𝑌 29
𝑏 = 𝛴𝑋 2 = 28 = 1.03 [1]
𝟏
 Trend equation is YC = 35.14 + 1.03 X [ ]
𝟐

𝟏
Thus, trend value for 2008 is [35.14 + 1.03(4)] = 39.26 [𝟐]

9. Ten cartons are taken at random from an automatic packing machine. The mean net
weight of the ten cartons is 11.8 kg and standard deviation is 0.15 kg. Does the sample mean
differ significantly from the intended mean of 12 kg?
[Given that for d.f. = 9, t0·05 = 2·26]

Solution:
We are given n = 10, x = 11.8 kg and s = 0.15 kg

Let Null hypothesis be H0 =  = 12 kg, and

Alternate hypothesis be H1 ;   12 kg [1]

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-7
 Under H0, the test statistic is
𝑥̄ −𝜇 11.8−12
𝑡= 𝑠 = 0.15 = −4 [1]
√𝑛−1 3

Since the tabulated value of t for d.f. = 9 is t0.05 = 2.26 and the calculated |t|
is much greater than the tabulated value, null hypothesis is rejected. Thus,
we conclude that the sample mean differs significantly from the intended mean of 12 kg. [1]

10. Madhu exchanged her old car valued at ₹1,50,000 with a new one priced at ₹6,50,000.
She paid ₹x as down payment and the balance in 20 monthly equal instalments of ₹21,000
each. The rate of interest offered to her is 9% p.a. Find the value of x.
[Given that: (1·0075)−20 = 0·86118985]
Solution:
9
Here, i = = 0.0075, n = 20 and E = ₹ 21,000
1200

P = ₹ (650000 – 150000 – x) = (500000 – x) [1]

By the reducing balance method, we have

𝑃𝑖
𝐸 = 1−(1+𝑖)−𝑛 [1]

(500000−𝑥)(0.0075) 3750−0.0075𝑥 3750−0.0075𝑥 𝟏

 21000 = = = [ ]
1−(1.0075)−20 1−0.86118985 0.1381015 𝟐

𝟏
 x = ₹ 1,11,332 [𝟐]

Section – C
(Questions number 11 to 14 carry 4 marks each)

11. In a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase of bacteria is proportional to the
number present. It is found that there are 10,000 bacteria at the end of 3 hours and 40,000
bacteria at the end of 5 hours. Determine the number of bacteria present in the beginning.

Solution:
Let P be the number of bacteria present in the culture after t hours. Then,
𝑑𝑃
𝛼𝑃 [1]
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑃
 = 𝑘𝑃
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑃
 ∫ = ∫ 𝑘𝑑𝑡
𝑃

 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑃 = 𝑘𝑡 + 𝐶
 𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑘𝑡+𝐶 + 𝜆𝑒 𝑘𝑡 …. (i) [1]
We are given that P(3) = 10000 and P(5) = 40000 we get
𝜆𝑒 𝑘(3) = 10000 and 𝜆𝑒 𝑘(5) = 40000 … (ii)
 e2k = 4, or ek = 2 [1]
XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-8
 From (ii),  = 1250
Thus, from (i), we have
P(t) = 1250(2)t
 P(t) = 1250(2)0 = 1250
Hence, there were 1250 bacteria present in the beginning. [1]

12. (a) Calculate the EMI under ‘Flat Rate System’ for a loan of ₹5,00,000 with 10% annual
interest rate for 5 years.
Solution:
(a) Here, P = ₹500000
10
I = 500000 × 100 × 5= ₹ 250000 [1]

n = 5 years = 5 × 12 months = 60 months [1]

𝑃+𝐼 500000+250000
EMI = 𝑛
= 60
[1]

= ₹12500 [1]
OR

12. (b) A machine costing ₹2,00,000 has effective life of 7 years and its scrap value is ₹30,000.
What amount should the company put into a sinking fund earning 5% p.a., so that it can
replace the machine after its usual life? Assume that a new machine will cost ₹ 3,00,000
after 7 years.
[Given that: (1·05)7 = 1·407]
Solution:
(b) Cost of new machine = ₹300000; scrap value = ₹30000

 Money required to buy new machine after 7 years is

₹ (300000 – 30000) = ₹ 270000 [1]

So, A = ₹ 270000, i = 0.05 and n = 7

(1+𝑖)𝑛 −1
Using the formula: 𝐴 = 𝑅 [ ] [1]
𝑖
(1.05)7 −1
 270000 = 𝑅 [ ]
0.05
270000×0.05
 𝑅= = ₹33169.33 [1+1]
0.407

Hence, the company should put ₹ 33169.33 into sinking fund.

13. A start-up company invested ₹3,00,000 in shares for 5 years. The value of this investment
was ₹3,50,000 at the end of second year, ₹3,80,000 at the end of third year and on maturity,
the final value stood at ₹4,50,000. Calculate the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
on the investment.
[Given that: (1·5)1/5 = 1·084]

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-9
Solution:

Here, initial value of investment (Vi) = ₹ 300000

Final value of investment (Vfi) = ₹ 450000 [1]

and n = 5 years.
𝑉 1/𝑛
Now, 𝑖 = ( 𝑉𝑓 ) –1
𝑖

450000 1/5
 𝑖 = (300000) − 1 = (1.5)1/5 − 1 = 1.084 − 1 = 0.084 [1+1]

 CAGR (%) = 8.4%

Thus, the compound annual growth rate is 8.4%. [1]

14. A dietician wishes to mix two types of foods F1 and F2 in such a way that the vitamin content
of the mixture contains at least 8 units of vitamin A and 10 units of vitamin C. Food F1
contains 2 units/kg of vitamin A and 1 unit/kg of vitamin C, while Food F2 contains 1
unit/kg of vitamin A and 2 units/kg of vitamin C. It costs ₹5 per kg to purchase Food F1
and ₹7 per kg to purchase Food F2.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(a) To find out the minimum cost of such a mixture, formulate the above problem as a
LPP.
(b) Determine the minimum cost of the mixture.
Solution:
Let the mixture contain x kg of food F1 and y kg of food F2. Then, LPP becomes
𝟏
(a) Minimize Z = 5x + 7y [𝟐]

Subject to the constraints

2x + y  8
x + 2y  10
x  0, y  0 [1]

(b) The corner points are A(0, 8), B(2,4) and C (10, 0). [1]

XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-10
 The value of Z at these corner points are
𝟏
ZA = 56; ZB = 38; ZC = 50 [ ]
𝟐
Since the feasible region is unbounded, we draw the graph of
5x + 7y < 38.
As the graph of 5x + 7y < 38 does not have any point common with the Feasible
region, so the minimum cost of the mixture is ₹ 38. [1]

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XII_241_465_Mathematics # Page-11