Mock Test 02 (Eng Sol)
Mock Test 02 (Eng Sol)
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(AB)2 = (AE) 2 + (BE')2
(AB)2 = (3) 2 + (4)2
Apollonius theorem: The sum of the squares of any (AB)2 = 9 + 16
two sides of any triangle equals twice the square on (AB)2 = 25
half the third side, together with twice the square on AB = 5 m.
the median bisecting the third side Here, AB = BF = ED = 5 m.
So, (AB2 + AC2) = 2(AD2 + BD2) Hence, AD = 3 + 5 = 8 m and CD = 11 + 4 = 15 m.
Or, x2 + 122 = 2 × (162 + 42) (AC)2 = (AD)2 + (CD) 2
Or, x2 = 400 (AC)2 = (8) 2 + (15) 2
Or, x = 20 (Since, length cannot be negative therefore (AC)2 = 64 + 225
we will take the positive root only) (AC)2 = 289
Therefore, length of side AB is 20 cm. AC = 17 m.
30. Answer: (A) Hence, the shortest distance between boxes A and
Let the length of edge of the tetrahedron be ‘s’ cm C = 17 m.
Height of tetrahedron = {(√2/√3) × s} cm 36. Answer: (A)
ATQ; N's wife is A's sister-in-law.
2√6 = (√2/√3) × s A is K's only sister and unmarried.
Or, s = 6 cm And K is also unmarried, hence, A must be having
Volume of tetrahedron = (√2/12) × s3 one brother N.
= (√2/12) × 6 × 6 × 6
= 18√2 cm3
31. Answer: (B) We know,
R is U's daughter.
U has a brother-in-law.
Hence, K must be U's brother-in-law and U is N's
wife.
Hence, K is R's uncle.
37. Answer: (B)
Code A C H M N O R
32. Answer: (C) Original letters H O N R A M C
Figure C is the correct answer. Hence, the code is AMRHCON.
33. Answer: (D) 38. Answer: (C)
The second number in each pair is obtained after Here the product of positions or ranks of the letters
multiplying the first number by the immediate next in alphabetical order is taken
number F = 6, OD = 60
20×21=420 OD = 15 x 4 = 60.
10×11=110 Similarly,
15×16=240 JBW = 10 × 2 × 23 = 460.
34. Answer: (B) 39. Answer: (D)
E+5=J Prakash lives in an owned apartment, but he tells
P+5=U Samir that it makes more financial sense to rent an
Similarly IT:NY apartment. This is not enough information to infer
I+5=N that Samir lives in a rented apartment. Hence, (d)
T+5=Y is the correct answer.
35. Answer: (A) 40. Answer: (C)
From the directions, we get, In each pair, the alphabetical position of the letter
at right is twice the alphabetical position of the
letter at left, except for GO.
E(5)- J(10)
J(10)-T(20)
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H(8)-P(16) Hence, the complete series is:
L(12)-X(24) TT L IIHJ JTT LI IHJ JTTLI IHJJ TTLI IH JJ
M(13)-Z(26) So, the missing letters are: LJTTIHJIHJJIH
I(9)-R(18) 44. Answer: (A)
K(11)-V(22) Some eyes are blues. No blues are ears.
G(7)-N(14)
41. Answer: (D)
The ones who will register for a designing course
will do so in the months that have 31 days while the
ones who will register for a coding course will do so
in the other months. Among the given months,
March, May and August have 31 days.
T is the last one to register for the designing All blues are eyes is a possibility but not a definite
course. So, T will register in August. truth. So, I does not follow.
Month Person No ears are eyes is a possibility but not a definite
Feb truth. So, II does not follow.
Mar All ears are eyes is a possibility but not a definite
Apr truth. So, III does not follow.
May Hence, none of the conclusions follow.
Aug T 45. Answer: (B)
Nov Some bags are wallets. All purses are wallets.
Two people will register in between X and N.
Month Case 1 Case 2
Feb N/X
Mar
Apr N/X
May X/N
Aug T T
Nov X/N
F and X will register for the same course. So, both Some purses are wallets is true. So, I follows.
of them will register either in months that have 31 No bags are purses is a possibility but not a
days or in months that do not have 31 days. R will definite truth. So, II does not follow.
register immediately after F. All wallets are purses is a possibility but not a
Month Case 1 Case 2 definite truth. So, III does not follow.
Hence, only I follows.
Feb N F
46. Answer: (D)
Mar F R
Apr R N
May X
Aug T T
Nov X
Q will not register immediately before N. Q will not
register for designer course. So, case 2 is invalid.
Month Case 1
Feb N 139 will be opposite to 142
Mar F 151 will be opposite to 187
Apr R '96' will be opposite to '100'.
May X 47. Answer: (D)
Aug T The order is Concorde, Concrete, Concurred,
Nov Q Congrats, Congress, Conjure, Conrad thus
N, R and Q will register for the coding course. 1234675
42. Answer: (B) 48. Answer: (C)
In each column; the fourth number is obtained by ACCOUNT can be formed the given word.
subtracting the square of the third number from the 49. Answer: (B)
sum of the square of the first number and the Here, we can see that respective ratio of ages of
square of the second number: Priya and Vedant after 8 years is 6: 7. So, Vedant
6 2 + 52 - 4 2 = 36 + 25 - 16 = 45 is elder than Priya. Now,
5 2 + 12 - 2 2 = 25 + 1 - 4 = 22 Vedant = 4 + Priya
So, 4 2 + 62 - 7 2 = 16 + 36 - 49 = 3 And, (Priya + 8): (Vedant + 8) = 6: 7
43. Answer: (C) (Priya + 8): (4 + Priya + 8) = 6: 7
TT _ IIHJ _ _ _ LI _ _ _ JTTLI _ _ _ _ TTLI _ _ JJ Priya = 16 years
The set of letters 'TTLIIHJJ' recurs four times in the And, Vedant = 4 + 16 = 20 years
given series.
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Therefore, sum of present ages of Priya and Maths and physics are kept consecutively with
Vedant = 16 + 20 = 36 years maths below physics hence, we left a consecutive
50. Answer: (A) positions space for it above.
The year 1989 is an ordinary year. So, it has 1 odd We get finally,
day. 1 Chemistry
Similarly, 1990, 1991, 1993 and 1994 have 1 odd 2 Physics
day each and 1992 has 2 odd days (leap year). 3 Maths
So, total no. of odd days = 5 * 1 + 1 * 2 = 7 4 Biology
So, 14 July, 1989 was a Friday. 5 History
Hence, 12 July, 1989 was a Wednesday. 58. Answer: (B)
51. Answer: (B)
Product of the digits of each given number is 96,
except in option (b).
6×2×8=96
4×4×6=96
8×3×4=96
But, 3×6×4=72, hence odd.
59. Answer: (A)
52. Answer: (A) Except trunk, all other are types of plants. Trunk is a
17 - 11 = 6 and 62 = 36 part of tree.
23 - 14 = 9 and 92 = 81 60. Answer: (D)
34 - 29 = 5 and 52 = 25 Some scientists are philosophers and most of the
53. Answer: (C) philosophers donate money to charity. But there
The birthday is after 21 and before 29, i.e., on 22, are some philosophers who do not donate to
23, 24, 25, 26, 27 or 28 and it is Monday. charity and some scientists may belong to that
17 was a Thursday, so 21 is Monday. Hence, the group. (I) cannot be concluded.
next Monday is 28. It is said that most of the philosophers donate
Hence, Rakesh's wife's birthday is on 28. money to charity, but it cannot be said for sure that
54. Answer: (A) most of the people who donate to charity are
Number of Indians that are cricketer but not father philosophers. There may be other groups of people
are 34. It is the intersection of pentagon and who donate to charity and philosophers may be a
rectangle. small part of it. Hence, (d) is the correct choice.
55. Answer: (B) 61. Answer: (C)
Some maples are syrup. No maple is a sweet. (c) is the right answer. We need to replace AN with A.
We use AN with words that begin with a vowel sound.
62. Answer: (C)
All except C are true. Refer to the lines: “A fourth
pterosaur, Afrotapejara zouhrii, which had no teeth, is
the first of its kind found on African soil, identified by
part of its skull, according to a University of
Portsmouth statement...The fourth species,
Afrotapejara zouhrii, would have been similar in size,
Some sweet are not syrup is not true as all sweet but toothless with a large crest on the front of its skull.
can be syrup. So, I does not follow. None of these pterosaurs would have weighed much
Some syrup are not sweet is true as no maple is despite their size.” Thus, (c) is the right answer.
sweet. So, II follows. 63. Answer: (B)
56. Answer: (C) Refer to the lines: “None of these pterosaurs would
16+2=18 have weighed much despite their size. Like modern
18+4=22 birds, their bones were thin and hollow, allowing the
22+6=28 flying reptiles to reach large sizes without becoming
28+8=36 too heavy to take off. But this flight adaptation makes
36+10=46 pterosaur skeletons less likely to fossilize intact,
46+12=58 leaving them scarce in the fossil record.” Thus, (b) is
57. Answer A the right answer.
Since, 2 books are there between biology and 64. Answer: (A)
chemistry, only possible arrangement is - (also, Refer to the lines: “None of these pterosaurs would
history is below biology, which is not kept at the have weighed much despite their size. Like modern
top.) birds, their bones were thin and hollow, allowing the
1 Chemistry flying reptiles to reach large sizes without becoming
2 too heavy to take off. But this flight adaptation makes
3 pterosaur skeletons less likely to fossilize intact,
leaving them scarce in the fossil record.” Thus, (a) is
4 Biology
the right answer.
5 History 65. Answer: (C)
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Refer to the lines: “The three chunks of jaw bone from Homo erectus was the first ancestor of modern
the toothed pterosaurs resemble existing specimens humans to have human-like body proportions and the
found in Brazil and England, leading researchers to first to appear outside of Africa. The species
tentatively place them in the genera Anhanguera, appeared in what is now the nation of Georgia 1.85
Ornithocheirus and Coloborhynchus, respectively. If million years ago and survived in some Indonesian
confirmed, such close evolutionary ties suggest these enclaves until as recently as 117,000 years ago.”
winged reptiles could have flown hundreds of miles Thus, (c) is the right answer.
across the newly forming Atlantic Ocean.” Thus, (c) is 71. Answer: (A)
the right answer. Refer to the lines: “Two million years ago, three
66. Answer: (D) different early humans—Australopithecus,
All except D are true. Refer to the lines: “In recent Paranthropus, and the earliest-known Homo
weeks, paleontologists have reported four new erectus—appear to have lived at the same time in the
species of prehistoric flying reptiles dating back to the same place, near the Drimolen Paleocave System.”
mid-Cretaceous, or about 100 million years ago all Thus, (a) is the right answer.
found in Morocco...Researchers hypothesize these 72. Answer: (C)
soaring hunters had 13-feet-wide wingspans, and Refer to the passage: “The Humboldt squid, and the
snatched fish with their sharp teeth, forming part of an current of the same name it is native to, is named
ancient river ecosystem that included crocodiles, after Alexander von Humboldt, an influential
turtles and predatory dinosaurs.” Thus, (d) is the right naturalist.” Thus, (c) is the right answer.
answer. 73. Answer: (B)
67. Answer: (D) Refer to the lines: ‘Lead author Burford found that the
All except D are true. Refer to the lines: “Homo Humboldt squid’s use of bioluminescence is unique.
erectus was the first ancestor of modern humans to “Humboldt squids have small aggregations of
have human-like body proportions and the first to luminescent tissue—little dots sprinkled throughout
appear outside of Africa. The species appeared in their muscles,” Burford says. “Instead of projecting
what is now the nation of Georgia 1.85 million years light outwards, what these photophores do is radiate
ago and survived in some Indonesian enclaves until light within the body tissue. They make the whole
as recently as 117,000 years ago. It’s generally animal glow.”’ Thus, (b) is the right answer.
believed that they first evolved in Africa, and the 74. Answer: (D)
cranium find described at Drimolen would push back All except D are mentioned in the passage as
their earliest-known occurrence anywhere in the world reasons why animals use bioluminescence. Refer to
by more than 100,000 years.” Thus, (d) is the right the lines: “Yet the Humboldt squid (Dosidicus giga), a
answer. social species that lives in groups of hundreds of
68. Answer: (C) individuals, can communicate visually at depths of
All except C are true. Refer to the lines: 600 feet or more. Cephalopods including squid,
“Paranthropus robustus, an offshoot of the human octopus and cuttlefish are known for a stunning array
family tree not considered a direct human ancestor, is of visual displays...Many deep-sea creatures use
known for large, powerful jaws and teeth that could bioluminescence for defense, camouflage and
pulverize a diet of nuts, seeds, roots and tubers. predatory behaviors. Some creatures present
Paranthropus lived from perhaps 2 million years ago bioluminescent displays that are sex- and species-
(the remains described in this study are the earliest specific, allowing them to identify others within their
known) until about 1.2 million years ago.” Thus, (c) is species and gender.” Thus, (d) is the right answer.
the right answer. 75. Answer: (C)
69. Answer: (A) Refer to the lines: “Cephalopods including squid,
All except A are true. Refer to the lines: octopus and cuttlefish are known for a stunning array
“Australopithecus africanus is the most primitive of of visual displays.” Thus, (c) is the right answer.
this trio. The lineage dates to 3.3 million years ago 76. Answer: (C)
and combines human features with ape-like attributes Refer to the lines: “New research by Ben Burford of
including long, tree climbing-arms. Despite these Stanford University and Bruce Robison of the
intermediate features, Australopithecus’s exact Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI)
relation to modern humans remains unknown. The suggests that the Humboldt squid uses
species is thought to have died out around 2 million bioluminescent light organs known as photophores to
years ago.” Thus, (a) is the right answer. backlight their visual displays.” Thus, (c) is the right
70. Answer: (C) answer.
The passage tells us that Homo erectus lived until as 77. Answer: (B)
recently as 117,000 years ago, while the (b) is the right answer. DULCET means (especially of
Paranthropus robustus live until 1.2 million years ago sound) sweet and soothing (often used ironically).
and the Australopithecus africanus died out 2 million SOOTHING is the synonym.
years ago. Refer to the lines: “Australopithecus UNEQUIVOCAL- leaving no doubt; unambiguous.
africanus is the most primitive of this trio...The SOPHISTICATED- (of a machine, system, or
species is thought to have died out around 2 million technique) developed to a high degree of complexity.
years ago...Paranthropus lived from perhaps 2 million COMPLEX- consisting of many different and
years ago (the remains described in this study are the connected parts.
earliest known) until about 1.2 million years ago. 78. Answer: (C)
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(c) is the right answer. 87. Answer: (B)
Claque- A group of followers hired to applaud at a We need a noun here to be modified by the adjective
performance UNIQUE. ROLE (part) will fit here as the sentence
Cortege- A funeral procession tells us how the revolver pushed his career forward.
Credulous- Ready to believe anything Thus, (b) is the right answer.
79. Answer: (B) Roll - move in a particular direction by turning over
The correct spelling of the word is UBIQUITOUS and and over on an axis. Rule - law. Ruin - destroy.
it means found everywhere. Thus, (b) is the right 88. Answer: (A)
answer. (a) is the right answer. PASS THE TORCH means to
80. Answer: (A) pass on the responsibility.
HOLD BACK (restrain) will fit here as the sentence 89. Answer: (A)
tells us how he never restrained himself from (a) is the right answer.
expressing his views. Thus, (a) is the right answer. Bell- The sound of deer
Hold down - to maintain something as a lower level; Bellow- The sound of alligators
to continue. Hold off - postpone or delay. Hold out - Cackle- The sound of geese
survive. 90. Answer: (A)
81. Answer: (B) Option (a) is the right answer.
(b) is the right answer. We need to replace USE with The sentence is in direct speech and in the indicative
USED. The passive voice construction of ARE+VERB mood. To convert this sentence to the indirect
requires a verb in its past participle form. speech, follow these rules:
82. Answer: (A) 1. Remove the comma and the inverted commas.
The sentence is in active voice and in past 2. Begin the indirect speech sentence with the
progressive tense (WAS ASKING). Follow the rules reporting speech clause THE BOY SAID.
below to convert a sentence in the indicative mood to 3. Put THAT between the reporting and reported
passive voice: speeches.
1. The subject clause will become the object clause. 4. The third person subjective pronoun HE will remain
Here, the subject THE BEGGAR will change to the unchanged.
object of the verb, and the object ALMS will change 5. Replace the simple present tense WORKS with the
into the subject and begin the sentence. simple past WORKED.
2. Replace WAS ASKING with WERE BEING 6. Change the demonstrative pronoun HERE to
ASKED. The passive voice construction for past THERE.
continuous tense is "WAS/ WERE + BEING + past
participle".
3. Add the conjunction BY before THE BEGGAR to
link the verb with its object.
Option (a) is the right answer.
83. Answer: (B)
We need a past participle form verb here to fit in the
construction HAVING + BEEN + VERB. EXPELLED
(rusticated) will fit here as the sentence tells us how
Goodfellow was rusticated from the Naval Academy.
Thus, (b) is the right answer.
Exempted - excluded. Extracted - drawn out.
Exhausted - tired.
84. Answer: (A)
We need an adjective to modify the pronoun
HIMSELF. SKILLED (adept) will fit here as the
sentence tells us how he was adept at treating
gunshot wounds. Thus, (a) is the right answer.
Scorned - belittled. Stumped - defeated. Stirred -
provoked.
85. Answer: (A)
We need a verb to link the subject and object.
PERFORMED (carried out) will fit here as the
sentence tells us how he carried out the first recorded
laparotomy. Thus, (a) is the right answer.
Pervaded - spread through an area. Po
86. Answer: (D)
We need a noun to form the object of the possessive
pronoun THEIR. BATTLE (fight) will fit here as the
sentence tells us how he treated the Earp brothers
after their fight. Thus, (d) is the right answer.
Brunt - the worst part of something. Burden - trouble.
Brisk - quick.
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