SS2 Chemistry First Term
SS2 Chemistry First Term
SECTION A: OBJECTIVES
ANSWER ALL QUESTION
SECTION B
THEORY (ANSWER THREE 3, QUESTIONS ONLY)
1. Atoms of Four non-metallic elements in the same group of the periodic table are arranged in order of
increasing atomic radius as R<T<W<X. Which of the elements :
i. Would readily lose electrons from the outermost shell
ii. Is most electronegative
iii. Would T displace from aqueous solution
iv. Is at the top of the group
1b. The following table shows the electronic configuration of two elements Y and Z
ELEMENT ELETRONIC CONFIGURATION
Y 1s2 2s2 2p5
Z 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
bi. Name the:
a. Group to which Y belongs
b. Period to which Z belongs
c. What is the number of protons present in an atom Z
d. Identify element Y and Z
e. What is the oxidation state of element Y and Z (WAEC 2008, QUE 4)
2. a. Write the electronic configuration of each of the following ions of copper; (i) Cu+ (ii) Cu2+
b. What is the structure of: (i) Diamond (ii) Graphite?
bi. Explain briefly why Diamond is hard a and a non- conductor of electricity while graphite is soft and an
Electrical conductor.
c. State what is achieved at each of the following stages in the purification of water for town supply;
i. Aeration
ii. Sedimentation
iii. Coagulation
cii. Name two substances responsible for hardness in water.
State two methods for the removal of hardness in water.
Define the term electronegativity. ( WAEC 2018 QUE 1, 2021 QUE 4)
3. ai. If 2.30g of an oxide of nitrogen, x conasdtains 3.01 x 1022 molecules, calculate the molar mass of x .
ii. Deduce the formula for x [ N=6.02× 1023 , N=14 ,O=16 ¿
iii. Define the term Avogadro’s number
3bi Define each of the following terms: (i) Normal salt (ii) Acid salt
ii. Tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce salt and water. Write a balanced
chemical equation for the formation of : (i) a normal salt (ii) an acid salt
3ci. Differentiate between entropy and enthalpy
ii. Define the following in terms of electron transfer: (i) oxidation (ii) Reduction
iii. Determine the oxidation number of Mn in (i) MnO2 (ii) KMnO4
(WAE 2021 QUE 1, 2013 QUE 2, 2007, 2009)
4. ai. Define:
i. Activation energy
ii. Exothermic reaction
iii. Give one example of an endothermic process ( WAEC 2011/1)
4b. Complete the table below:
ACID BASICITY
H3PO4
CH3COOH
HNO3