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24 views

WT Questions

Uploaded by

ishitaasharma2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

World Wide Web (WWW)


 What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext
documents accessed via the internet, allowing users to view
web pages and navigate between them using hyperlinks.
 Difference between WWW and the Internet?
The Internet is the global network of computers, while the
World Wide Web is a service that operates over the internet
to access websites.
 Web page, Home page, and Website?
A web page is a single document on the web. A home page
is the main page of a website. A website is a collection of
related web pages under a single domain.
 Static vs Dynamic websites?
A static website displays the same content to all users,
while a dynamic website generates content dynamically
based on user interaction or database data.
 Client-Server Computing?
It’s a model where the client (user's computer) requests
services from the server (remote computer), which
processes and sends the data back.
 Web Client and Web Server?
A web client is a browser that requests web content, while a
web server processes those requests and delivers the
content.
 Web Browsers?
Applications like Chrome, Firefox, and Edge used to access
websites on the WWW.
 Client-side vs Server-side scripting languages?
Client-side scripting runs in the user's browser (e.g.,
JavaScript), while server-side scripting runs on the server
(e.g., PHP).
2. HTML Overview
 What is HTML?
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard language
for creating and designing web pages.
 HTML Document structure?
It includes <!DOCTYPE>, <html>, <head>, and <body>
tags. <head> contains metadata, and <body> contains
content.
 Anchor (<a>) tag?
The <a> tag creates hyperlinks to other web pages or
resources.
 Inserting images in HTML?
Use the <img> tag with the src attribute to add an image:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="description">.
 Adding comments in HTML?
Use <!-- Comment --> to add comments that won’t appear
on the web page.
 HTML character entities?
These are special characters in HTML, like &amp; for & or &lt;
for <.
 Ordered vs Unordered lists?
Ordered lists use <ol> for numbered items, and
unordered lists use <ul> for bulleted items.
 Creating a table?
Use <table>, with rows <tr>, and data cells <td>, e.g.,
html
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<table><tr><td>Data</td></tr></table>
 Frames and floating frames?
Frames (<frameset>) allow dividing the browser window into
sections. Floating frames (<iframe>) embed external web
pages within a current page.
 Creating forms in HTML?
Use the <form> tag with input fields (<input>, <textarea>,
<select>). Forms are used to collect user data.
 Image map?
An image map uses the <map> and <area> tags to make
different parts of an image clickable.
3. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
 What is CSS?
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style and layout web
pages, controlling the appearance of HTML elements.
 Inline, internal, and external style sheets?
o Inline: Styles directly applied to an HTML element
using the style attribute.
o Internal: Styles written inside a <style> tag in the
HTML document’s <head>.
o External: A separate .css file linked to the HTML
document via <link>.
 Linking a CSS file to HTML?
Use the <link> tag in the <head>:
html
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
 CSS Selectors?
o Id selector: Targets an element with a specific id. E.g.,
#header {color: red;}
o Class selector: Targets elements with a specific class.
E.g., .button {color: blue;}
o Pseudo-classes: Target elements in a specific state,
like :hover for when an element is hovered over by a
mouse.
 Common CSS properties for styling?
Examples include color, font-size, margin, padding,
background-color, and border.
 Responsive web design?
A design approach where the layout adjusts to different
screen sizes (mobile, tablet, desktop) using techniques like
media queries and flexible grid layouts.
4. Bootstrap Basics
 What is Bootstrap?
Bootstrap is a popular CSS framework for creating responsive
and mobile-first websites quickly and easily.
 Responsive Web Design?
It ensures that web pages adjust to look good on all devices
(e.g., mobile, tablet, desktop).
 Linking Bootstrap to HTML?
Include the Bootstrap CSS file in your HTML document via a
<link> tag or from a CDN.
 Container class in Bootstrap?
The .container class centers your content and provides
responsive padding.
 Grid system in Bootstrap?
It divides the page into 12 columns, allowing for flexible
layout designs using classes like .col-6 for 6 columns.
 Responsive tables in Bootstrap?
Add the .table class to create a styled table and .table-
responsive to make it adjust to smaller screens.
 Glyphicons in Bootstrap?
These are icon sets included in older versions of Bootstrap,
which can be added using specific classes like glyphicon
glyphicon-search.
 Jumbotron in Bootstrap?
The .jumbotron class is used to create a large, attention-
grabbing section of content, often with a headline or call-to-
action.

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