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Experiment 1

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19 views

Experiment 1

Uploaded by

the.fear.vault.999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 1

Study and Implementation of Logic Gates

i) Verification of truth table for basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR ,
XOR)
ii) Study of Universality of NAND and NOR gates and realization of basic gates

Aim:

• To get familiarization with IC trainer kit.

• To verify the characteristics of logic gates.

• To realize basic logic functions using universal gates.

Equipments and components required:

• Ics – 7400, 7402, 7408, 7432, 7486.

• IC trainer kit and patch chords.

• Multimeter.

Procedure:

I. Place the breadboard gently on the observation table.


II. Fix the IC which is under observation between the half shadow line of breadboard, so
there is no shortage of voltage.
III. Connect the wire to the main voltage source (Vcc) whose other end is connected to
last pin of the IC (14 place from the notch).
IV. Connect the ground of IC (7th place from the notch) to the ground terminal provided
on the digital lab kit.
V. Give the input at any one of the gate of the ICs i.e. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th gate by using
connecting wires. (In accordance to IC provided).
VI. Connect output pins to the led on digital lab kit.
VII. Switch on the power supply.
VIII. If LED glows red then output is true, if it glows green or doesnot glow output is false,
which is numerically denoted as 1 and 0 respectively. (The Color can change based
on the IC manufacturer it’s just verification of the Truth Table not the color change.)
a) OR Gate: IC-7432 (draw the symbol)

The OR gate performs a logical addition commonly known as OR function. The output is high or
at logic ‘1’ when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low level or at logic ‘0’ when both
the inputs are low.

Truth Table

Input Output

A B Y

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

Fig 1. Pin Diagram of IC 7432 OR gate

b) AND Gate IC 7408: The AND gate performs a logical multiplication commonly known
as AND function. The output is high when both the inputs are high. The output is low
level when any one of the inputs is low. The truth table is as shown below.

Truth Table

Input Output

A B Y

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

Pin Diagram of IC740


c) XOR Gate: The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low
when both the inputs are low and both the inputs are high.
Draw the truthtable and pin diagram of XOR gate……….
d) NAND Gate: The NAND gate is a contraction of AND-NOT. The output is high when
both inputs are low and any one of the input is low. The output is low level when both
inputs are high. Draw the truthtable and pin diagram of NAND gate…
e) NOR Gate: The NOR gate is a contraction of OR-NOT. The output is high when both
inputs are low. The output is low when one or both inputs are high.
Draw the truthtable and pin diagram of NOR gate…

B) Study of Universality of NAND and NOR gates

• Basic Logic functions using NAND gate:

a) NOT Gate using NAND gate:

Fig. No. 1.1

b) AND gate using NAND gate:

Fig. No. 1.2

c) OR gate using NAND gate:


Fig. No. 1.3

• Basic Logic function using NOR gate:

a) NOT Gate using NOR gate:

Fig. No. 1.4

b) AND Gate using NOR gate

Fig. No. 1.5

c) OR gate using NOR gate


Fig. No. 1.6

RESULT: Thus the logic gates are studied and their truth tables were verified.

PRECAUTIONS:-

• All connections should be made neat and tight.

• Digital lab kits and ICs should be handled with utmost care.

• While making connections main voltage should be kept switched off.

• Never touch live and naked wires.

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