Fniinaily dialicibution of be beam Ainlenf ocance x eee ea eeeaeesevvreee—aws= Let, 3 He @ nawcew Aceweee of mencebimatic light ef uwartee long th A And $$, kW dimilan nawcew PoralteL ality wexy eloac le each othe and oquicdiataal pom s By Huygens ptinciple, exytindrieol, usauclele apkaad oul prem $ and the esaues acciuing ak S$, and Sp uill be in phase at atl Eme on a ena We hare i pind Heautlanl cent Seb ef Ugh ata peut p en the XY Aeron placed parallel ls S), $2 Aue Ld tlifoune eb Light asanes prem Si, $2. iwt bek, bighk usose 6, Ua neprercnlid os, y= aye ushew, a, do ampliliide and ew a angulon peguency « ah sia then the dislimbanee al P Can Le wreillon ad, i jl -ku) oe ee ushowe , K> 20 > So, SoP=%2, then the dialumbance at Pp, due io Light fuom So ean be wrillan as, Awe -K x2) G2 = ae oe EM a whee , Ay w arpliiado ‘ © New, Resutlant dislumbanee ab p, lay pHiinetple eh auper- position , . fk pO —iKkaa| We dit dos © [ave + Q,e gue [a (eon Ky ~¥ALNKA)) 42. (COP Ky iainkas)| e et [@: eon kay + &2.C04 kay) =t Cay Ain ex, va, Admits] 2d [ate] 04 COD KAY +Q_ COD KX. B = a Aen KAy +a, AKAD where, A ”t= faves a (wt -?> out ROALLLARL Ampliludo , R=: +B Inten weby ‘d > 2 a TeR -A+e8 sab say +2018, Com K (4-22) 2 = OF AA, 4 2Q4A> Con §& Prose dbs § = kK Gu-%a) = 2A x path clifhecence (A) Gena ion bere moardimas SnEnadg Ede mactioum woken Con & = +4 ive, Phase Aibporwnce) S= 2mMK , m=0,L,2.. eo t Az=2ame = MDA Poth Aabperance . 5 Reoutlant amplilacle R= aro Reaullant Enlinaily r= (ay van)” Condition fer minima t Snianauly I op minimum ushen eops= ie, Phose ciphewnee: 8 = C2mM40K , Poth differance + Az (m+tya ReAUNart amptilide R = a-A e G es Maulant Galsnawiy T= (a1-axy For Ara, te Le LL, m2 0-4/2 Shs, as we move on Lhe pecson , the path clifferonce A Wetieon bide edoures gradually changes and alleinalé dark and baxdighk bcages are cbauwed ,° Conditions for tnterferanee 4 tts Sn onder & follow | ebawwe Unticforence Bertousing conditions must We mot: 4. The Aourcces must be coherent — thot fa, they mucal” mainiain a conalank phoar w.k.t ooch ether, “un Ught waves, tre 2, The Aourees Ahould be menoehnemolic — hod ce , oh a * Young's Qeulsbe-Alir Expodimant ¢ mer arn en ee Sn 4601 Thomas Yeung carted sul an ancperiment in uskeeh the uso noluce ef Light usas demon Abcalial . ; —— Byeight tard | sl —— Dark bard ! e s) \ Brught teanc s —— Dark, bond Lek $, and Sq be bdo “ery Clore eas Aources , aeparalicd bey cL, ing manceh Komolie tight sauces eb wonelongth > be Produce Fan nlaeherence pallane on tha Accson RY, Plated parallel W sand sp ah the phone aifjerance Leeluiean “Lhe bbe chron power os zoo thi stakes (ae 3, and fy uel week ot O ‘inthe Aame ok P, . phase. New n SP 2 Be (w-4Y 5 SP = p+ (4*Z) L 7 a SP SP = (z+4) -(*-$) (S.P- 5: P) Con? + SP) 2 2ad sho dccDd, (Sa? - S1P )ep= Qad Path dipjeunee (A) Now, for tke mth bxighk buinge, AzmA xa ma mem ae BRic the mth dark perge, = (> +h)a A no: Cm Now, Lt, amand mi lc. “the dialaneos eb mth anc Cm th toright fringe beam O ame mA Aang = Coma EE Co Apacing lolita the mth and (meth ledight purge us cing e wk _ _ AD _ CPaege HAS 2 gay Min 2 AE LEAD] Which Ls dndepencerl” eb , Apocing Ueludean the mth ond (ma th dark pring we, (Fringe width) B= yyy —%m = a eee * 4% fam ¥] 2 ae [Gee - (2m +9] 22D yA 2 AD pa cS Which We alan Undependerk ef m. fe Ap, the spacing telitien any Ue een eonacenifve brdgat om consvetive ork Auinge us eolledk buinge wid Eh ee ean, eg le aA 4 Auppoaz in the double slik axopesionanb coongemant, d=0150" D=120em, AZES3NM, HR F2eMm 5 What do path Aifbocance per the Haye prom live ee ° t ae a br 150x16 om -b oe 2 KIO Pry X OIEOXIO T= pisoxio om 12D X 16> Oe 2) Exprene this path difhanca Sn lcs eh A. A, 2:50 x10" Fo 3.00 4: = 3 a 833 x10 Tm 3) Hows point P epyapond Lb a mantyruum , ow arn inaemediole condition 2 Pinca, the palh | aibjexance. ‘us an Linlagor muttiple. of the wavelength, the Unlevaily ab pork P ds a masimumSete Gg ate tuelfon of the RPouble - ALL Inti foronee, mee PDP RAS nnn E,= &o Aw wk sj Ep = & An(we+f) Aupanposition prinetple , a | oe PRs e s = Fy Ah wt + Eo Ain (wt +h) = Ee [a we AnCwe +p] . . b ‘pt —wt- > Anes And © Etdin (BESEEY exo ( ) es +0)an (2) - : ~£ = am Ae (std) con (- 4) 2 DE» ton(t) Am ( wets t) Reputlork amp ttiade 2£o (Be) Sntsnanly oc _ Tp = 4& cop & 2 Tp = We tos + z aa a | I = 4% . (conareuelive) $280, Tes ur, cos M2 20 Casatinelive) a ° e ° = + Sitbeanes “n thin wetge -shaped Klee 2 CRUSE ear} Lat, AG and CD be the Lounding surfaces of a UNn ~ Weelge phapad. bum enclosing an angle of, Let, Houy PR of mensehtomatic Ughk ol, wavelangth A even meuttiple ab 2 z me 3 phy rly Normals TN, , TN and TL are Aroun fram T an Rs and AB. The Hebloelod Kag RS and TL are enxtancded whieh meoly at M,New path auyporance taclateon ai Mndieh axing Hous ° J Az ACRNENS FST)-RN a = A(NIS* ST) (nae = MM Oo Aingeay RY ST=SM , a 2 TM Con (K-20) sad Coa (K-20) Now, tn Che beanamulid toam, “the Keb leetion al Aapherent painly (R15) Ocetus inalte “the fulm ab Uke Avxboce wacked by o denser mechum, Hence ~ there uit be no Phase change. @oncilion for masama } fd eon CH-24) = MA @andilien por tinimat Dhl eon (H - 2K) = Cam at) & =(m+tyr For parallel plales . =O, the Conditions wilh Le | Fonsmillid Hay Rebloclid Hoy Maxima! Id tos x = (m+b)> opi COAK = M> minima t 2h CObxK = m> pfu Cones = (m*b)a dt phowA the potlecn duo LS tho lansmilted beam Lu dample - monary le thot cue lo the Hefleclad eam , + Phos change dus Ib pojinelion CAlBke® Geantment) nen ee dh o Ughk wave Se Heblctid at “the Aturface olan opltertly clenact medium, ir Aula oO ehange eh phate ley RK, be exten gouivoloal path olfhetence 4 Prooh 2, Avpeoas o Ught usave oh omplilice a Sa tneident en an Inlexhoea of Wo media (4) and (2), ushorce (2) Sa optically clenaer Lek, and I Le “Lhe beeclion Oh “Lhe amptitiide oh the ineidont wove udhieh are Hoapeclively Hebleeled aleove and Hehracled Lelog the Awdote. Menes Une ampliliicles eh Lhe Hepleetid and Hef racled waved fok an incident unave ©} amplilucle a, will be ate and al HeApectively ,Sh, ihore Ls no absorption Of enexgy, the save motlen ts ao plicetty Hever ailile phenomenan. New, ‘a the aMeblectich wave alerag Oa haating amplitade at le Hovetacd , wie gel ene Hopleclidt wave oh amptliiele a along OP and onother pobpeacted waave oh, ompllide art along Os, Aumiloxly UA the wave 6h ateng OR having ° iS the amplitide al lke Keveratl, uso qe a Hehleelad usove 6} ompllide ath! along OS anda rah waelad uoave eh amp lbticle abt! along OP, shore H! and ¢ papieaanel tho braclion oh omplitide Sh Mableclion and beanamisian teams when the usave is ineldenr prom olantex lo jana medium . Aree, the Heaullant afbeel” must conaial” ob a wove op ob ampilide a , use have, aq atl pars a 5 an eon e Ws I-K __@ Kee ——-@. Dots tndicoles a Phase chorge eK Leclusnon Heplections ‘in “Lhe donset And Hake media. + care sh Solbsbesarse Snir fexante moy be divided Unto bide mein classes Larad on how “the Gohoront Aureos ace pHOcetod . Co Qusiaton oh woveh pont} Oplicol deulees which adlaide “Lhe Lneldent usavebeoal nis Ube pov by Heb welion | Hebraretan or atiffraelion ond thauly give Hise We eoheront tnlre ering leeams eome under -the diuidisn ob wove Honk classe , Ecamples o}, “Unis Ujpe ore Une fringes foamed Wy bipiiam , Leyd © muoroie Cy Diustaton ob omplilinade + Opticat Gouieod ushich ctiutcle Lhe amplilick oO dndident” Ligh uoove Sends lwo OK MOK] Coa tay poartlaL Heblcldon and “Hobie elion and thong qe Hae kid or more eohoronl” inland arcing looamp oh Ugh: Come neler “Lhe atlurtaton oh ompllide clam Evompls of “this Uype ove Lhe fucinges poremed bay “then filers, Newlin’ s ting, Michel pond dune pecomelie ateThe can leefercomelor fa a dewlee bo explott the intirporence of Gagne pore Ame wachial pplant! bie pecpoae . he MicheLaon Luntiche arromeler ues fica dear ley Allert Mecholaan in L98L Michelasn tntichoromalec va, an cuucangement” whieh won ala signed. le Walk the ethan — hypotheats oy the fomeus Michelaon ~ Mo Experiment. Hawever U cs new primarily used Up pire uaave fangth ef Ugh , fine Alaucliwe Of Apeclcal Unes And ome GU meaauucmenls bared en Une phenomena of ‘laxdercance oh Ugae, Expotimental aclp } Lets ti, (moval, mire ) My ¢ Heat stony puck) papizction o> Ma byem- plas P makes an image $,K = 2d Core aceonding bo Atokes Gealmen 5 > A = 2dtone- 4For conabewelie fntexheronce , =A a » 2d Cone - 2 m od Con @ 2 Mr +e For. deabtnelive inticbounce , : Eee 2d Core Rem 5)” 2d core = ma-bavd Ciuewlar fringes (My He 3 6 =0") : a She UNiichounte Pp cod the equiwalenl” epticol ayatem Gs a cane oh cnléxbercnce ley an ave bile oh Adme Ehichnens, Cituminoledl ny an ertlénded source. Hence bringer ofeme eotrol Unelinalion ana produead . care-t, db d=0, : as ap = 2atone —% D) ap 2X [ entmal funge cs dork] | cane - 32 Hh a= 3 &Y = (e) the Uneraaac of a (amparation Weluasin Mi S No), the OW ute can AY ‘the “beanges ‘tnexcaaes > orcler Of beenge , do psparalion of My ® Ma! D> aialdince eb Glaseope bHom O fo, usith adiws ©) bHinges docronacs Ho Radius Mo “ |ae my = [A) 9 de a7 ee a! oto ~~ , - 6 #0 ote a hao ne Ad $0" 4a +0 DEB) (CCC) TTT] Chgparicotio: bringes Cryportiotic. Rating e) C Uneare buinges )fo eerie Ae * Bipeectinn ob Baht | la poe the Rules eh qeemelide Gplica, Le ight Ahoutd coals a act olafined and aAlinel’ hactow eh an obyset placed tn Gui path. ——> — a le comparable le Une usauelargth Whar he Alze eh apectiaKe ob vincident Ulghk Che brung? ecome bread and practically covet the entice shadow Ton, AO cnaliad of a Aharp Ahoclow use oblais laugh: and cok fringes on Uke seteen Che phenomena of ing oh Ught Hound the towne ote edge and A) ing inly the qeomelteal Ahadow hagian ob the obstacle ; placed e, GLY path, Js bresin as dip} Haction © Aalfoxance Lelusson Canterejerance, and. AipjRaction : Srbexferuanee . Dipproetion : IO Fraxheroncee oeeurs Leluscen lwo Dijproclion ocerrrs balustan The papornla wouehwents originating Aacondony uscustels ortgnoling prem Udo cohen soucecs preom. cibexont peinli ob the oxporsd paxl &} pome usavebront @ Al maxima am eh Une some wha Entinailiy ch eantiol manima intently fs masimum and goes en de woking Os use mous awoy pom conte. . Ripjecelion pringes ace never ooually spaced Minima are net parfeckly dack © Intsxforance PHInGes are aqratly paced - ® Minima awe perfectly dark Fresnel cibbuoeléon Fucunrober aibhxaclion Both the Aowucee Of Light and the Aewon ae ab inpinila dialainee Greictenk usavelont Gs planet. Prac ef Aceondorey wsavelels © Eider Aouree of light ox sexsun ox loth aw at pindé cislance bHom obstacle, @ Sreident usouehwon’ Go suthar Aphoueol, eytinebeitol, © Prose oh Arcondony usavelsls os BS not the sama ak abl polals in Uk Ral cet et ae eg ey oh apectinne . the plone of opeclike @ Aopanding onthe noo} Fresnel — St Uy always leuight. Zones howmed, the eonbie ob atifprockton Pollen mo Le cither dack ore Wright. @ dr Fennel clams, the tolixol aalanees Sn Fraunrober dibbeaction , ano Umporlant angular. Gnelinalion plays snp Hole tn boumalion ef cippeaction sabia.° Fiscuun Kober aitpeaction ot a ae nya aang Ane Cate ALL wiclth a =D AL point owe get light fonbrol image , kecarar Acconclary waavelalS fram peints vs equtt aialant frome . SninAly bh maxima bem O for Uke allénalive marina ore minions caoee on dacwaaing and hor minima Lecome Zee on = path affernee dn ABNA , Ain@ = BN AB on == ann ° 7 ~ qand © parts, Ac=cB= A Now, AG divided ins lwo a Fou minimum inlérsihy ok P, , [ Atcondary minima ] Aka = DA Ain® = 02 a a mztt, , . ot ae rott, Ane ~ © . a, ee omen 4 1 Aino ~ 6] For maramum intinaily ak A) [ Acenndary mocumal a Ain® = (anti) & Ain p= Grand 20 SA g = (nea aa a coy cot —— eee ae aialin te aleove 0Lak, the ALE AB fa aiuided Mnle nm equal ports : Mo find out the He aublant amplitide at Pr, we have used Bhe thoy oh haxmonie — vile tion Now, aceonding W Ure Chery eh howmonie vilxallon | of hormenie uilxalion ef Same ampilice and Adme phase dijennn Keaches af Oo point, chen the HeAullank amplilitele ak hod LU eo ond ° point we BE _ baa CZ) where, b 9 amplilide 6h Ane coch uilxa Lien Alorling 5) rom th Aut Now, pulling the uoluer of ey @ > Phase aihberance, belween inls Uns och vilrcolinn Alorcing LBA g Ane Re b Ain (Ban ) Ach ») Lt xo And (an b Ale (Kase) Ae (Ba 8°) Ler, Kadin® = % a~ 20 neat © , ADO ZO, 020 Sho the angle of clappnaclinn cis zoo, ip the uspnetele ; bea uelling ateng the Unelcent Hays, predolucs control Moxums, ake) 2 A = Te pe A(x 0 Ke 2 Sa ai o . . @ondi ton for Accondaruy masi.muim | ys ow yslan A aL cae ; ere a (¢ Aine) 2 AK ae act pr [ai (asinas toned) aie Co") AG Pa NLNY = ‘ « AY acing Cacdoo ar — Ain) =0 «x Cong — AnX 20 KA COnK = ADK A= lan mK Ra Am Comei) K a a Ain ® =2C2m+1) A 7 2 Candilien hor Aneanclovuy minima > AinXk 20 + a 2m, mes #1, 72,. RAO mK a a Ane = mal, mat 2/3 Wath eb the Coniol masuma ! = ADO =m Condition pow 1st poinimium, Oe & Oo a Ano =A , Ano Oa pmak, ArO>6, 02% ed -> gabe o TEX] oy ar vea zy = 2b0 FRaunhoh: Hocltan clic ls coulle alt! RAR Miypuaction pollatn hos 2 part, % Riyjraction (iy Intirfercance (dine WS arch indie (dive Us two alls ) widuol atte) = a Aine A= (ard) Aine al Pa max: aAin® = . Mace (ata) A’n 6 Come —_ 4 Bee mint QAin® smd Hin} (ata) ADB soma & a oh the difhnaclion paltsin The final meaullant amplilide due U5 double ALL at pent, P wlll Le KeAullont eh aigjnattion pollen cua ls Angle abit ond ‘Unléxhoren co pollen clue We doulsle abit. (dive 6, Aifbeaction in Angle ees ER AR + 2RRCOA ¢ Loe = 2R + 2R Cond sor (1+tord) (ieton p= 2088 2 ae tos : L a 4R Cos B eh diiwactZon ous B Aingle ALE, (ard Aine . RCAtA) And A Aes. Cae ar o oCCondilion por mactamam: o Tmax 3 cosp= D4 Bakes GQ) Bz o, FR, 2%, Bz amr, mM=0,1,9. = rma” (ata) Ano Ae (ard) Atse = tm) m=O 3 @=0 => éenlral martimo. se BR 454 Ce Oy eas For w=0, RAaAAnO -9 56-0 » Ly Ctentiol marima) cs R Ra Ane . (ams) -*% Minrting onder tn double alk palarn § a the eondilion how masiima ini peeenee, palloen and minima of aibbpeoelfon pollen are patiabiad Aunullanepudly bor a given 2K wolue of B, thon Lhe eoroce aporcting inlixferance pm str 23- aw Tamin, eon 20 GQ) A = tCam+) 4% R (ard) Ach & oS st Come > 2 AD Ane = a ard) ANG = + (2m+1) x (ea oa. aan’ 2 ama a a Amb =m - 2K mooima wilh Le aban ore marian Yhoae onders one eolled mepaing Okdon , Srianberanee maxima t Aijjeoetion minima (asd) Ano = aAinB =mra , (ard) ADO py pA, P=OH, +2... me dt... OC Ain & ard a Hane, ho a=d, Ps 2m zre, Fok, d = 20 Pram. ie Brel, 6th, TEA. ™ wil Le mining eran Ond, Uth, 6th... vail Le misting okcheroe ¢ Plane aitpraction grating AR RR of plane Lean amirrton Aiffroetion gree ling ta an osuceangernon| equivalent W @ wey large NoNoh -tdentical pare Uel ALE eh, equal uatath, Placed Alice ley Ate and. Acparcaled from enc another by epogue Apacer eg ual gh a ds usidthy of each slit and A thot ef an epoqire then Une ialdnee B= ata Wy calted grating element, vohioh Go the ctlalance Urcluteon kon OMe aponding pene Lew oes hs 1. gf No Hatick” Lines unk usicth enareulive ale. es So% ac gars ust. iene, | Sy Sasa Su ore naw =" | in buldieen points A ond B a4 Or width af lil d= usldth of | & Spague Part > Whe ampltilice eh each ut ab 2 pert Po RAK anore of = Rosine [> =z A L, L, The path Difference leelutean the usave- “LS bream s, and sy , Az S5.k, >(ard) Aen 6 2 ae: itace Patiala no) ALLS ty the malting , “Lhe Heaclant arena ampli cle BR (AtAAHB = OR. a ot P. ° : oe pa Ai NB a She weaullant Cntinauly | At Kahne a ° ~Snboy 5 B > Rard Ans tution clic le Angle ALL 7 A . @ondilion fore masima’ ZtImax, AinB=0 , B= =M% TR (axa PO 2 mA. pmo Nas a = (ara) Aine stm) > deen a imo Cath ondor prcun ep. manta Shy mad > B20 > Combed mare f med => tak oMder principal marca — L From in bt ats iB Anh gp AND ut an. Ar prtmn AR 5 no prtmn Rae poapilal Mute t retCaniilian fore menima } re Iman DAN NBEO. AWN, NQ=TEMAR Br toms : Ne KR (ardy Awl yy ma rar amine dane = t MD (ata) ~ How, m=0,N,) ON, SN... for Uae wolues ob m™, Ain =O ushich cone sponds we paneipal! manera . Hence lelureen Wo eonacentive puindipol maxima there ane (N—1 minima, Abacnt ppeclita f zi Sh the candi Lien bere «mth ordon prindipol martian and sth omden abpjuaction minima Os Aoliafied for Lhe Aamo. dluceelion ( fore ame angle 6) than, (otd)ain @ = = MA a Aine = SA atd 1m mm = Cath) a Ss. = 8 Mori mum np of onder pomiltle ¢ qtoting co, bARE = mar ax m. b Ain O07 pApplicalton t We Con aeeuhalely eolentale the esosselongth eh a Ught boy using cbf Hoelion noting. (a+ DADO = mA a (a +d) Ane m