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Quantum Technology

Mohammed Alkhoraim

August 21, 2024

Quantum Technology

For centuries innovations in technique and new technologies have been sought and made

available. Of these technologies, some are a result of theoretical work while some are a result of

commercial advance work. One of the most important among the emerging technologies is

quantum computing which is thought of as the next big thing. This paper will therefore discuss

quantum technology as well as its pros and cons.

Quantum technology can be described as an interdisciplinary consisting of features of

computer science, physics, and mathematics that use quantum mechanics that work out problems

faster than normal computers. Quantum computing makes use of the properties of quantum

mechanics to manipulate particles to compute instructions (Himes, 2023). The technology also

includes specific quantum equipment, for instance, superconductors and superfluid’s, and

tailored firmware, which translates Quantum algorithms to the particular quantum computer on

which they are to be run. The difference between classical and quantum computers is that

quantum computers use qubits instead of bits to process and store information differently. There

are four principles of quantum computing which include superposition, entanglement, DE

coherence, and interference. These behaviors explain the odd behavior of subatomic particles as

seen by the ability to be in two different states at the same time, and the ability to make two

things behave in concert even when they are far apart.

Quantum computing will have a lot of benefits. These advantages include excessive

computational power. Quantum computers use qubits which exist in multiple states at the same

time. The principle known as superposition helps quantum computers to process a lot of events at

the same time. Thus quantum computers can solve complicated problems faster than classical

computers. In addition, Quantum computers solve complex problems. It uses the special property
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of quantum mechanics to solve problems with accuracy and efficiency. These include

optimization problems and simulation of quantum systems (Nagappan, 2023). Furthermore

quantum gives a large data storage capacities through its memory systems. Its qubits can store

large amounts of data in quantum states permitting high-density data storage and a speedy

approach to times than other storage systems. Quantum computers have high privacy standards.

Quantum uses advanced encryption to create safer ways of sending messages which is not easy

for other people to detect or hack. By using encryption of the highest level, sensitive information

is saved from access by other people. Lastly, quantum is giving way to the development of new

technological innovations and borders. It empowers researchers to survey territories such as drug

discovery, artificial intelligence, and quantum communication. Quantum computers are strong

and help locate new things and surpass what we currently know and do.

Quantum computing can also have disadvantages. Developing procedures for quantum

computers requires one to know quantum mechanics and it also requires special expertise.

Algorithms must be formulated to leverage qubits' special properties. Its complex concepts can

be a challenge for researchers and developers. Additionally, quantum computers use qubits

sensitive to temperature and electromagnets (Nagappan, 2023). To keep the qubits in good

condition, it requires low temperatures which can bring a complication and add cost to

computing infrastructure limiting approach. Also, quantum computing resources are limited to

the public such as institutions, laboratories, and large companies. Having access to the quantum

computer for experiments and research purposes can be a problem for individuals due to cost and

availability. This lack of access inhibits quantum computing adoption and innovation. Quantum

computing systems produce a lot of heat during when using due to energy loss linked to qubit

use and control. Managing the heat is important to ensure the smooth operation of the systems.
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Heat issues cause technical problems and can stop computing systems from becoming bigger and

more efficient. Finally, large-scale quantum adoption is dangerous to the internet. This is because

quantum computers can easily crypto the best encryption meaning that there will be a risk of

cyber-attacks.

In conclusion, future emerging technologies will mean new possibilities, which in terms

of industries, change the ways of their operation, and change their position and functions. They

will be so powerful that they can trigger a shift in thinking across most industries including

health, manufacturing, and even technology recruitment. Quantum computing technology will be

a benefit to many if the disadvantages are handled well. Quantum technology can be expected to

be innovative with the capability to transform many sectors (Himes, 2023). With further

evolution of research in this field, it is possible to develop new quantum computers whose

abilities will go beyond those of classical computers in solving problems, which can bring

breakthroughs in materials science and artificial intelligence. Though the process is encouraging,

it has some problems such as technical difficulties. With further advancements in quantum

mechanics and its application, there is a need to establish frameworks that may enable the

controlled use of this technology for the benefit of society without causing any harm. Finally,

quantum technology can change our world and thereby remain a keystone.
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References

Duggal, N. (2018, August 8). Top 18 new trends in technology for 2023 | Simplilearn.

Simplilearn.com. https://www.simplilearn.com/top-technology-trends-and-jobs-article

Himes, J. (2023, November 28). What is quantum computing? Its architecture, advantages, and

disadvantages. SDxCentral.

https://www.sdxcentral.com/security/quantum/definitions/what-is-quantum-computing-

its-architecture-advantages-and-disadvantages/

Nagappan, A. (2023, November 21). The pros and cons of quantum computing. LinkedIn.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pros-cons-quantum-computing-athik-nagappan-1nhef/